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Narendra Damodardas Modi

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Narendra Damodardas Modi (Gujarati

pronunciation: [ˈnəɾendrə dɑmodəɾˈdɑs ˈmodiː] ( listen);


born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as
the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014.
He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014
and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a
member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of
the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu
nationalist volunteer organisation. He is the first prime
minister outside of the Indian National Congress to win
two consecutive terms with a full majority and the second
to complete five years in office after Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
[2]

Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his


father sell tea as a child and has said he later ran his own
stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight,
beginning a long association with the organisation. Modi
left home after finishing high-school in part due to
an arranged marriage to Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi,
which he abandoned and publicly acknowledged only
many decades later. Modi travelled around India for two
years and visited a number of religious centres before
returning to Gujarat. In 1971 he became a full-time worker
for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across
the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding.
The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985 and he held
several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001,
rising to the rank of general secretary.
Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001 due
to Keshubhai Patel's failing health and poor public image
following the earthquake in Bhuj. Modi was elected to the
legislative assembly soon after. His administration has
been considered complicit in the 2002 Gujarat riots,[a] or
otherwise criticised for its handling of it. A Supreme
Court-appointed Special Investigation Team found no
evidence to initiate prosecution proceedings against Modi
personally.[b] His policies as chief minister, credited with
encouraging economic growth, have received praise.[10] His
administration has been criticised for failing to
significantly improve health, poverty and education indices
in the state.[c]
Modi led the BJP in the 2014 general election which gave
the party a majority in the Indian lower house of
parliament, the Lok Sabha, the first time for any single
party since 1984. Modi's administration has tried to raise
foreign direct investment in the Indian economy and
reduced spending on healthcare and social welfare
programmes. Modi has attempted to improve efficiency in
the bureaucracy; he has centralised power by abolishing
the Planning Commission. He began a high-profile
sanitation campaign and weakened or abolished
environmental and labour laws. He initiated a
controversial demonetisation of high-denomination
banknotes.
Following his party's victory in the 2019 general election,
his administration revoked the special status of Jammu and
Kashmir. His administration also introduced
the Citizenship Amendment Act, which resulted
in widespread protests across the country. Described as
engineering a political realignment towards right-wing
politics, Modi remains a figure of controversy domestically
and internationally over his Hindu nationalist beliefs and
his role during the 2002 Gujarat riots, cited as evidence of
an exclusionary social agenda.[d]

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