Software Requirements Specification

Software Requirements Specification

 <Home Automation System>

Software Requirements Specification

<0.1>
<June-2nd -2020>

<Sofia Rao>
Lead Software Engineer

Prepared for
WSU-TC CptS 322—Software Engineering Principles I
Instructor: Prof.Usman
Spring 2020
Revision History

Date Description Author Comments

<date> <Version 1> <Your Name> <First Revision>
31-5-2020 0.1 Sofia Rao

Document Approval

The following Software Requirements Specification has been accepted and approved by the
following:
Signature Printed Name Title Date
<Your Name> Lead Software Eng.
Sofia Rao Sofia Rao Instructor, Usman 31-5-2020

Software Requirements Specification Page ii

Table of Contents

REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................................................II
DOCUMENT APPROVAL........................................................................................................................................II
1. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 PURPOSE...............................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 SCOPE...................................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................1
1.4 REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................................................1
1.5 OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................................................1
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................2
2.1 PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE........................................................................................................................................2
2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTIONS...........................................................................................................................................2
2.3 USER CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................................................................2
2.4 GENERAL CONSTRAINTS.......................................................................................................................................2
2.5 ASSUMPTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES......................................................................................................................2
3. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................................................2
3.1 EXTERNAL INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS...............................................................................................................3
3.1.1 User Interfaces.............................................................................................................................................3
3.1.2 Hardware Interfaces....................................................................................................................................3
3.1.3 Software Interfaces......................................................................................................................................3
3.1.4 Communications Interfaces.........................................................................................................................3
3.2 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS...............................................................................................................................3
3.2.1 <Functional Requirement or Feature #1>..................................................................................................3
3.2.2 <Functional Requirement or Feature #2>..................................................................................................3
3.3 USE CASES............................................................................................................................................................3
3.3.1 Use Case #1.................................................................................................................................................3
3.3.2 Use Case #2.................................................................................................................................................3
3.4 CLASSES / OBJECTS..............................................................................................................................................3
3.4.1 <Class / Object #1>....................................................................................................................................3
3.4.2 <Class / Object #2>....................................................................................................................................3
3.5 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................................4
3.5.1 Performance.................................................................................................................................................4
3.5.2 Reliability.....................................................................................................................................................4
3.5.3 Availability...................................................................................................................................................4
3.5.4 Security........................................................................................................................................................4
3.5.5 Maintainability.............................................................................................................................................4
3.5.6 Portability....................................................................................................................................................4
3.6 INVERSE REQUIREMENTS......................................................................................................................................4
3.7 DESIGN CONSTRAINTS..........................................................................................................................................4
3.8 LOGICAL DATABASE REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................................................4
3.9 OTHER REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................................................4
4. ANALYSIS MODELS..............................................................................................................................................4
4.1 SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS..........................................................................................................................................5
4.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS (DFD)...........................................................................................................................5
4.2 STATE-TRANSITION DIAGRAMS (STD)................................................................................................................5
5. CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS................................................................................................................5
A. APPENDICES..........................................................................................................................................................5

Software Requirements Specification Page iii

 A.1 APPENDIX 1.........................................................................................................................................................5
A.2 Appendix 2..........................................................................................................................................................5

Software Requirements Specification Page iv

1. Introduction
Safety is more important now a days. Most of the people busy in their current life they don’t
have time to waste on such things to by itself.thats the reason I thought to provide comfert to
them and also much easy and trustable security .
The objective of this program to provide the online access of things to the owner and his/her
family.however , for the implementation purpose , this document deal with Safe Home
Project.
The Home Automation System belongs to the users Home. And control items through
internet on his/her mobile phone.the owner can turn off and turn on the lights throgh internet
by using mobile.they also control their security by checking alert on his/her mobile if another
unknown person try to access their locks.

1.1 Purpose
This Software Requirements Specification (SRS) provides a description of all the
functions, specifications, external behaviors, design constraints, requirements (function
and non-functional) and other factors necessary to provide a complete and
comprehensive description of the proposed SHP.
Safehome is a system which combined with software and hardware for people who want to
sensing house with various sensors, surveillance with camera and control electronics, lights
easily. Safe home contains a Hardware with control panel and web control system. In this
SRS we will discuss security function, surveillance function and home management function
of Safehome.

1.2 Scope
In Safehome system there are 3 big functions security, surveillance and home management.
First in security function users can check invasion of outsiders, fire and water status check
with sensors. Second in surveillance function users can monitoring their house. Third in
management function, users can make floor plan, make mode for particular situation and
managing stand orders.

1.3 Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations

 SRS : Software Requirements Specification

 HAVC : Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

 UC : User Case

 LED : Light Emitting Diode

 CO : Carbon Monoxide

 Wi-fi : Wireless Fidelity

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1.4 References
 "Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (SEPA)" by R. S. Pressman,
McGraw-Hill, Eighth Edition

 "Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach (SEPA)" by R. S. Pressman,

McGraw-Hill, fifth Edition.

 “IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Requirements Specification

 Climans, Renee, Elsa Marziali, Arlene Clonsky, and Lesley Patterson. "Computer
Interface Modifications for Training Elderly Users to Access the Internet." Bell
University Laboratories. 14 December 2004.
<http://bul.med.utoronto.ca/project4.html>.

 "Cubicles." 6 July 2004. Eurocare Showers LTD. 14

December 2004.
<http://www.eurocareshowers.com/cubicles.htm>.

 GigaNano. "Automatic Monitored Pill Dispenser." 2004. e-pill, LLC. 14

December 2004. <http://www.epill.com/md2.html>.

 "Rotoflex." Theraposture. 14 December 2004.

<http://www.theraposture.com/Rotoflex.htm>.

 "Washlet C100." 2002. TOTO USA, Inc. 14

December 2004.
<http://www.washlet.com/chloe.asp>

Software Requirements Specification Page 6

1.5 Overview
The SHP shall be a prototype of an assisted living home, where technology is the main form of
assistance. In addition to creating an environment to aid in ADLs, courses and researchers shall
have the opportunity to use the system as a tool. Students shall gain experience during the
creation and evolution of the project. Incorporated into the system design shall be a means to
provide information about the behavior and use of the technology.

2. General Description
The safe home project provide the safety of home to owner by connecting her mobile through
wifi. it sends fire alert and also provide facility to the user to control such things by mobile. The
user can turn on and off lights , music, stove and another things like that with his/her mobile
connecting via internet. This may can help the user to protect and provide facility.

2.1 Product Perspective

Safehome system include both hardware software, cameras and various sensors. Hardware
with contains control panel is a center of system. Inside, outside and other cameras are connected
with hardware. So hardware manage camera`s setting and camera send recorded data to
hardware. Motion, windoor, smoke, waterlevel Sensor is also connected with hardware.
Hardware manage sensor`s enable/disable settings and sensors send data to hardware. Also user
can manage sensors and cameras easily with mode settings. Some sets of sensor/camera setting is
recorded and user can use this mode with one button click. Hardware send sensor data and
camera record to server and user can see this information by web service. All data is send with
wi-fi connection.

2.2 Product Functions

Home security function: By alarming and monitoring system, Home security function gives the
security to homeowner. Homeowner can activate or deactivate the system, for example when he
doesn’t want check co levels, he just click disable box of co level system. So Login system is
very important. These functions are kinds of home security function.
Standard window/door/motion sensor monitoring for unauthorized access.

 Monitoring for fire, smoke, and CO levels

 Monitoring for water levels in basement(flood or broken water heater)

 Monitoring for outside movement

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  doggie angst sensor(if the dog barks for more than, say a minute, the sensor sets a
special alarm mode that calls the owner on his or her cell phones.

Home surveillance function: By using camera, it is monitoring the specific area of house.
Homeowner can control camera such as zoom, tilt, pan, activating, deactivating etc. Through
thumbnail view and recording, they can improve their Surveillance. These functions are kinds of
home surveillance functions.

 Connect to one or more video cameras placed inside/outside house

 Control pan/zoom for cameras

 Define camera monitoring zones

 Display camera views on PC

 Selectively record camera output digitally

 Replay camera output

Home management function : By controlling lights, appliance, electric devices, home management function make home
owner can control outside of house. And also with this function

 Control appliances

 Control HVAC

 Control all visual device.

 Control lighting
 Control video/audio equipment throughout house

 Ability to set house for “vacation/travel mode” with one button sets(home management
function

 control all visual device.

 overnight travel, extended travel, the system should turn light on and off random
intervals.(to make it look like someone inside)

 Set appliances/lighting/HVAC accordingly

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  Set answering machine message

 Contacts vendors to stop paper, mail, etc.



2.3 User Characteristics

 Homeowner: Homeowner is main user of this system. So owner’s authority is very high.
He can manage all of things that System has.

 Visitor: Visitor is person who sometimes visit house. So their authority is low. If
homeowner give some authority, they can use more function.

2.4 General Constraints

 All communication is using wi-fi

 User must use 2 password with more than 8 digits

 If more than 5 times wrong password system is block

 Movie file is recorded by 1 hour long

 Movie file will be save as .avi format

 Every Sensor has a own threshold, do not manage threshold in Safehome service

2.5 Assumptions and Dependencies

 All Sensors and Camera is good working.

 ID’s information is correct, if something is changed, the owner changed information

immediately.

 Login system always prevents hacking from other people.

 If someone enters wrong id/PW at 5th times, login system is locked automatically.
 All sensor and camera are deployed perfectly.

 If user quit the webpage without logout, Id is logged off automatically.

 During creating ID, user must do Floor plan perfectly.

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  During using ID, if someone login the same id, reject the login and log off the id, and
send the message to the owner.

 Threshold is enough to prevent dangerous situation.

 Camera has the ability about zoom, pan, tilt.

 Camera can record some view.

 Database has enough capacity to record file.

 Each sensor and camera existed in house. (At least one)

 If concurrent requests from a control panel and web access happen, system stop the web
access and pop up that ask to user "Control panel is using now, So you can't use it. If you
want to stop control panel and use web access, Fill in owner's ID card number" is shown
to web-user . If web-user fill in owner's ID card number, control panel is stopped and
when access is accepted.

 Service center must give the admin code to customer, admin code is very important to
make admin account. If customer lost admin code, customer must go to service center to
reissue the admin code.

 To creating homeowner, administrator’s accept is needed

 Connection of internet is always perfect although program is turn down
 Sensor and camera are safe-home company product. If sensor and camera are not safe-
home company product, system may not operate correctly.
 All devices including cameras, sensors, and the SafeHome main system communicate
using IEEE 802.11x protocol
 Homeowner can’t control sensor or camera. Homeowner only see sensor’s output or
camera’s output.
 In web access, Administrator and Homeowner password type is Alphabets and digits.

 In web access, Administrator and Homeowner password Length is at least 8 words.

 In web access, if User’s motion is not detected during 30min, User is logged out
automatically.

 Sensor’s output is binary. True or False.

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  When Power off happen, Without window/door/motion sensor and Alarm sensor, All
sensor is turned down.

 Enable, Disable mean that Alarm, disalarm.

 Alarm sensor always turn on.

3. Specific Requirements
This will be the largest and most important section of the SRS. The customer requirements will
be embodied within Section 2, but this section will give the D-requirements that are used to
guide the project’s software design, implementation, and testing.

3.1 External Interface Requirements

3.1.1 User Interfaces
3.1 External Requirements

3.1.1 User Interfaces

Safehome web service`s User Interface will be intuitive. All functions names are write over the
button. Safehome web service`s UI Structure is look like below diagram. Special point is in
security function and surveillance function, when adding sensor or camera program jump to floor
plan screen and do same job as floor plan do.

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Software Requirements Specification Page 6
Software Requirements Specification Page 7
3.1.2 Hardware Interfaces
Before using Safehome hardware, user must turn on the Safehome hardware with red switch.
Safehome hardware is look like a cube and behind of control panel there is a red switch. If user
turn off the switch then all monitoring and sensing activity will be stopped.
 Number Dial : User can input number when login and set mode

 Red LED(Armed) : In emergency situation red led will be on and alarm to homeowner

 Green LED(Power) : When hardware is working green light is on.

 On : If hardware is off, user can on hardware by click this button.

 Off : If hardware is on, user can off hardware by click this button.

 Reset : If click this button hardware will be reboot.

 Zone : If click this button camera in security zone is on and start record and sensor is on.

 Away : If click this button all sensor and camera is on and record data

 Stay : If click this button All sensor and camera is off

 Code : If click this button “Input mode number” dialog is appear and user input the
number of mode then saved mode setting(Vacation mode…..) is on

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  Panic : If click this button call 119 and 112

3.1.3 Software Interface

Operating system. Androide, Apple
Development tool. PHP, HTML,JAVA
DataBase:MySQL
3.1.4 Communications Interfaces
 Safehome hardware and sensor will communicate with WIFI

 Safehome hardware and camera will communicate with WIFI

 Safehome hardware and web-server will communicate with WIFI

 Safe homehardware and Web or App will communicate with Internet

Functional Requirements
Software has different functional module that can be implemented.
 Register/login
 Check status
This option is available for user to check the status of things either status is on or off.
 Perform Action
After checking status. The user can perform action what they want. If the user want to
turn on the light then it turn on by clicking.
 Logout
Non-Functional Requirements
These are the non functional requirements of the system
 24/7 available protection
 Easy to use.
 Simple design for better understanding.
 Security
 Maintainability
 Reliability
 Modification
\User Requirement
We provide user requirements as well.
 Graphical interface
 Home page
 Signup page
 Login page
 Appliances list
 Appliances description
 Status
 Exit

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3.3 Use Cases
3.3.1 Use Case #1
Use case of safe home project is given blow

Admin side

3.3.2 Use Case #2

(For login)

3.2.1.1 Login: This is very important function. From this function, The system
distinguish that user who entered ID/PW is correct owner. if you enter wrong ID/pw at 5 th times,
then user can’t login before accept of homeowner of message which is sent by system.
No. UC1
Use-case Login
Primary-actor Homeowner, administrator
Goal-in If Homeowner, administrator want to use safe-home software, check person

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 who
context is entered ID,PW is Homeowner, administrator of this service
Precondition At least, one account is existed in safe-home database.
Trigger Homeowner, administrator wants to use safe-home software.
1. Access the safe-home web page.
Scenario 2. Enter ID, Password1, Password2
3. Click Enter button.
If homeowner or administrator enters wrong information 5 times,
1. send
the message to homeowner or administrator.
2. Before homeowner’s or administrator’s respond, login system is
Exception stopped.
3. During using ID, if someone login the same id, reject the login and
log off the id, and send the message to the homeowner or
administrator.

3.2.1.2 Create admin ID: administrator can do all of thing in Safe-home system. To use
the Safe-home, administrator must have account. So if administrator use this system for the first
time, Create admin ID.

No. UC2
Use-case Create admin ID
Primary-actor administrator
Goal-in
Make admin ID for using safe-home.
context
Precondition Administrator must have Admin key.
Trigger Administrator wants to use and set safe-home software.
1. Access the safe-home web page.
2. Click Create Account button.
3. Click Admin button.
4. Fill in the basic information.
Scenario 5. Click create button.
6. Then floor plan page is shown
7. You make your house blueprint.
8. After making floor plan, click Finish button.
9. Then Pop-up about success of Create ID is shown to you

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 1. Admin account is only one. If admin account is existed, creation is
Exception
rejected.
Priority highest
1. How many account is allowed to make for using service.
Open issue
2. Should we make the constraint about Password to prevent hacking.
UI1,UI31,UI
Connected UI 32 Swimlane Diagram

3.2.1.3 Create Homeowner ID: To use the safe-home, Homeowner must have account.
So if Homeowner use this system for the first time, Create ID.

No. UC3
Use-case Create Homeowner ID

Primary-actor Homeowner
Goal-in
Make ID for using safe-home.
context
Precondition Homeowner want to create ID.
Trigger Homeowner wants to use safe-home software.
1. Access the safe-home web page.
2. Click Create Account button.
Scenario 3. Click Homeowner button.
4. Fill in the basic information.
5. Click create button.
Exception 1. If new ID is already existed, reject create ID and Notice about that.
Priority highest
1. How many account is allowed to make for using service.
Open issue 2. Should we make a Priority of authority among accounts.
3. Should we make the constraint about Password to prevent hacking.
UI1,UI31,UI3
Connected UI 3 Swimlane Diagram

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3.2.1.4 Change administrator’s information: For security or change of information, administrator
sometimes need to change administrator’s information. From this function, administrator can
change administrator’s information such as phone number, Password, address etc.

No. UC4
Use-case Change administrator information
Primary-actor Homeowner
Goal-in
Change administrator information.(password, Question etc).
context
Precondition Administrator must enter correct Id/Password.
Trigger Administrator wants to change information.
1. Administrator login safehome successfully.
2. When user-interface is shown, Click Administration menu.
3. Fill in password for security.
Scenario
4. Click Change Admin’s information.
5. Then change information.
6. Click “Save”.
Exception
Priority Highest

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 3.2.1.5 Change Homeowner’s information: For security or change of information,
Homeowner sometimes need to change Homeowner’s information. From this function,
Homeowner can change Homeowner’s information such as phone number, Password, address
etc.
No. UC5
Use-case Change Homeowner information
Primary-actor Homeowner
Goal-in
Change Homeowner information.(password, Question etc).
context
Precondition Homeowner must enter correct Id/Password.
Homeowner wants to change
Trigger information.
1. Homeowner login safehome successfully.
2. When user-interface is shown, Click Change Personal Information.
Scenario 3. Fill in password for security.
4. Then change information.
5. Click “Save”.
Exception
Priority highest
Open issue 1. Should Homeowner change password periodically?
UI1,UI2,UI 4.1.
Connected UI 43 3

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3.2.1.6 Search administrator’s ID: When administrator forgot Id, administrator can find
administrator’s ID by using this function.

No. UC6
Use-case Search administrator ID
Primary-actor Administrator
Goal-in If administrator forget administrator’s ID, administrator can find ID through
context some questions.
Precondition Admin is existed in safe-home database.
Trigger Administrator forget Homeowner’s ID.
1. Access the safe-home web page.
Scenario
2. Click Forgot ID/PW? button(administrator must click ID part).

3.2.1.7 Search administrator’s PW: When administrator forgot PW, administrator can find
administrator’s PW by using this function. For Preventing from hacking, To find PW,
administrator must fill in administrator’s private information when administrator wrote down at
create ID

No. UC7
Use-case Search administrator PW
Primary-actor Administrator
Goal-in If administrator forget administrator’s PW, administrator can find PW through
context some questions.
Admin is existed in safe-home
Precondition database.
Trigger Administrator forget Homeowner’s ID.
1. Access the safe-home web page.

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 Click Forgot ID/PW? button(administrator must click PW
2. part).
3. Fill the administrator’s information
Scenario
Click
4. Enter.
Then Message is sent the PW to phone which is in the information
5. of
account.
Exception
Priority highest
Open issue
4.1.
Connected UI UI1,UI35 Swimlane Diagram 4

3.2.1.8 Search Homeowner’s PW: When Homeowner forgot PW, Homeowner can find
Homeowner’s PW by using this function. For Preventing from hacking, To find PW,
Homeowner must fill in Homeowner’s private information when Homeowner wrote down at
create ID

No. UC8
Use-case Search Homeowner’s PW
Primary-actor Homeowner
Goal-in If Homeowner forget Homeowner’s, Homeowner can find PW through some
context questions.
Precondition At least, one account is existed in safe-home database.
Trigger Homeowner forget Homeowner’s PW.
1. Access the safe-home web page.
2. Click Forgot ID/PW? Button(Homeowner must click PW part).
3. Fill the Homeowner’s information
Scenario
4. Click Enter.
Then Message is sent the PW to phone which is in the information
5. of
account.
Exception
Priority Highest
Open issue

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4. Analysis Models
4.1 Sequence Diagrams

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4.3 Data Flow Diagrams (DFD)

Software Requirements Specification Page 18

4.2 State-Transition Diagrams (STD)

5. Change Management Process

Evaluation
It is very important sep to do.after using the software the user wants embedment in it and also
want to modify the system for more security then engineer would be able to fulfill the
requirements of the user.
Identify the issues
The other important step for user to check the system and identify the issues. If the found any
error then consult to the engineer.

Software Requirements Specification Page 19

Appendix A. Glossary

· Camera: device that record the situation or send the view.

· Sensor: device that detect some condition by setting threshold.

· Thumbnail: small windows that show views from camera

· Priority: Order of job which should be made by programmer

· Homeowner: person of the master of the system. He is owner of house so He has all
authority.

· Floor plan: make the house blueprint by using some Icon such as wall, sensor, camera
etc. if this step is not completed, owner can’t use safe-home.

· Trigger: It is situation that people want to use use-case.

· Monitoring Zone: It is area that owner want to monitor every time.

· Pan: move the camera position right or left

· Tilt: move the camera position up or down

· Standing order: pay the some money at regular intervals to company.

· Doggie angst sensor: It's for people who leave their pets home in apartments or condos or
houses that are close to one another. alarm mode that calls the owner on his or her cell
phone when some thing happens to their pet.

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Appendix B. Word Index

l Blueprint : 13,23,24,25,26,27,28
l CO : 5,7,15,16,26
l Doggie angst sensor : 7,18,49
l Electronics : 5,24,27,30
l HAVC : 5
l LED : 5,11
l Monitoring Zone :7,49
l Pan : 7,9,19,49
l Record : 6,7,8,9,11,15,20,21,22,23,49
l Smoke : 6,7,16
l Standing Orders 31,32,33,47
l Surveillance : 5,7,9,11,19
l Threshold : 8,9,16,17,49
l Thumbnail : 21,49
l Tilt ; 9,19,49
l User interface : 9,11,34
l Water level : 7,17
l Web-server : 12
l Wi-fi : 5,8
l Zoom : 20

Software Requirements Specification Page 21