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Counterpoint - Three Voices

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music theory for musicians and normal people by toby w.

rush

Species Counterpoint: Three Voices


Let’s head back to species I
relax...
it actually helps us see
again, but add a third voice! uh... do we have to?
how this all relates to the woo!
four-voice chorale style
of our man Bach...

...and even with adding a whole new set of intervals to look at, it’s really not that bad!
in general, the rules for we still need to use but the interval
melodies and counterpoint only consonant between the upper
are the same for species I intervals between two voices can be
in two voices.

w
each upper voice dissonant... it can

& C ww w ww ww
and the bass... even be a tritone!

ww w a4 w
?C w w w w
10 12

w w
C (d) C6 a6 b°6 (C)

THe chords created should be triads.


You can form incomplete triads
occasionally by having a doubled root
ooh!
and a third, but avoid having open fifths
because
except on the first or last chord.
second-
inversion
technically, the triads must be triads and
major and minor in root position but if you follow the rules above root-position
and first inversion, and diminished about consonant and dissonant diminished
triads in first inversion only. intervals, it prevents you from triads all
using the wrong inversion! have fourths

&C w
above the

ww
As with two-voice bass!
counterpoint,

w
Parallel perfect
intervals are forbidden 5 However, in three voices,
between any voices!
perfect intervals can also

?C w w
be approached with both
and perfect intervals voices moving in the same
still need to be direction if the top voice
approached with care: moves by step, and if the
you still can’t go wrong third voice moves in
with contrary, contrary motion with
stepwise motion! the others.

avoiding parallel perfect intervals use them, Bach!


and second inversion triads? use them
keeping diminished triads in first inversion? like the wind!
these are all fantastic ideas!
palest
ri na
j.s. bach

licensed under a creative commons BY-NC-ND license - visit tobyrush.com for more

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