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    Lec-15 (Partially Full Sewers + Numericals DSS)

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    Usama Chattha
    The document discusses the design criteria and considerations for sewer systems, including design flow calculations, Manning's equation for gravity flow, minimum self-cleansing velocities, and commercially available sewer diameters. It also provides numerical problems to design sanitary, storm, and combined sewers based on population served and per capita water consumption. Graphs are presented to calculate hydraulic elements like velocity and depth when a sewer is partially full.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lec-15 (Partially Full Sewers + Numericals DSS)

    Uploaded by

    Usama Chattha
    188 views14 pages
    The document discusses the design criteria and considerations for sewer systems, including design flow calculations, Manning's equation for gravity flow, minimum self-cleansing velocities, and commercially available sewer diameters. It also provides numerical problems to design sanitary, storm, and combined sewers based on population served and per capita water consumption. Graphs are presented to calculate hydraulic elements like velocity and depth when a sewer is partially full.

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    Lec-15(partially full sewers + Numericals DSS)

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    The document discusses the design criteria and considerations for sewer systems, including design flow calculations, Manning's equation for gravity flow, minimum self-cleansing velocities, and commercially available sewer diameters. It also provides numerical problems to design sanitary, storm, and combined sewers based on population served and per capita water consumption. Graphs are presented to calculate hydraulic elements like velocity and depth when a sewer is partially full.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    188 views14 pages

    Lec-15 (Partially Full Sewers + Numericals DSS)

    Uploaded by

    Usama Chattha
    The document discusses the design criteria and considerations for sewer systems, including design flow calculations, Manning's equation for gravity flow, minimum self-cleansing velocities, and commercially available sewer diameters. It also provides numerical problems to design sanitary, storm, and combined sewers based on population served and per capita water consumption. Graphs are presented to calculate hydraulic elements like velocity and depth when a sewer is partially full.

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    Design of sewer system

    Design Criteria Consideration


    (1) Design Flow
    (a) Sanitary Sewer
    Q design= Peak sewage flow + Infiltration
    (b) Partially Combined Sewer
    Q design= Peak sewage flow +Storm flow+ Infiltration
    WASA Criteria (Peak sewage flow = Storm flow)
    Q design= 2 x Peak sewage flow + Infiltration
    Design Criteria Consideration
    (2) Design Equation
    Manning’s formula is used for sewer flowing under gravity

    𝟐 𝟏
    𝟏
    V = . R 𝟑. S 𝟐
    𝒏

    V = velocity of flow m/sec


    R = Hydraulics mean depth = Area/Perimeter
    = D/4 (Circular Sewer)
    S= Slope of sewer
    n= coefficient of roughness for pipe (0.013-0.015)
    Design Criteria Consideration
    (3)Minimum Self cleansing velocity
    • Sanitary sewer = 0.6m/s
    • Storm sewer= 1m/s
    • Partially combined = 0.7m/s
    (4)Minimum Sewer Size
    • 225mm for lateral WASA
    Commerically available diameter of Sewer in mm
    Numerical
    1. Design a sanitary sewer to serve a population of
    7000 persons. The per capita water consumption is
    400 lpcd. Adopt suitable design criteria
    Numerical
    2.Calculate the size and flow of a separate trunk
    sewer serving a population of 0.2 million and having a
    per person water consumption rate of 400 liter per
    capita per day.
    Note:
    • Value of n =0.013 may be used
    • Take infiltration as 10 % of average sewage flow.
    Numerical
    3. Design a sewer for a maximum discharge of 650
    L/sec. Consider manning’s roughness coefficient of
    0.013, the gradient of sewer is equal to 0.0001.
    Numerical
    4. A sewer pipe is serving an estimated population of
    35000 persons. If the average water consumption of
    area is 350 liters per capita per day. Design the
    sanitary sewer that will avoid the solid deposition and
    should also be able to handle the peak sewage flow.
    Use design Criteria
    Numerical
    5. Calculate the size and slope of an partially
    combined sewer serving a population of 15000
    persons. How many extra persons can serve if the
    slope is doubled. The per capita water
    consumption is 400 Lpcd.
    Sewers Flowing Partially Full
    • It is necessary to determine velocity and depth of
    sewage in a pipe when it is flowing only partially
    full.
    • For this , use of graph will allow quick computation
    of the hydraulic elements of partially flow circular
    sewer.
    Sewers Flowing Partially Full

    • For using this graph , it is necessary to calculate the hydraulics elements or design
    parameters when a sewer is flowing full.
    • Then by calculating the ratio of any two known hydraulic elements partially flow
    sewers elements can be calculated
    Significance of partial flow study
    Conditions during partial flow, must frequently
    determined in combined/ partially combined sewers
    due to following reasons:
    1. To investigate velocities during dry weather flow to
    eliminate possibilities of deposits occurring in
    pipes.
    2. Knowledge of depth of flow is of value in designing
    sewer intersections. Large sewers should be
    brought together at elevations so that water may
    not back up into the other.
    Numerical
    6. A 600mm circular combined sewer is laid on a slope
    of 0.0021 and it is flow full with n=0.013.What will be
    the velocity and depth of flow when sewer is carrying
    0.054m3/sec discharge.

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