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TG G7 Module 1 Lesson 2 Changes

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Day 4

LESSON 2: CHANGES IN ADOLESCENTS

Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:

Recognize that changes in different health dimensions are normal during puberty
• Describe changes in different aspects of growth that happen to boys and girls
during puberty
• Explain that the pattern of changes during puberty for each adolescent is similar
but the pace of growth and development is unique

Content:
 Changes in health dimensions during puberty
- Physical
- Mental/intellectual
- Emotional
- Social
- Moral-spiritual

Background Information for Teachers 

Adolescence is a time of growth spurts and pubertal changes. During this period,
adolescents may experience a growth spurt for several months followed by a period of very
slow growth; then they will have another growth spurt. Adolescents may experience pubertal
changes gradually. Several signs of sexual maturation may become visible at the same time.
Some adolescents may experience these signs of growth earlier or later than others. Pubertal
changes generally happen to girls between the ages of 10 to 11 and to boys 12 t0 13 years of
age.

Changes that Occur During Puberty


As a result of hormonal changes, sexual and other physical maturation occur during
puberty. A gland in the brain, called the pituitary gland, increases the secretion of a hormone
called follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) as a child approaches puberty. . In girls, the FSH
activates the ovaries to start producing estrogen. In boys, the FSH causes the production of
sperms.

It is difficult to know exactly when puberty will occur in boys. Changes occur, but they
occur gradually and over a period of time, rather than as a single event. While male adolescents
differ, the average ages when pubertal changes generally happen are the following:

 12 to 13 years old
o Start of puberty
o The first pubertal change: enlargement of the testicles
o Enlargement of the penis starts just about one year after the testicles
begin enlarging
 13.5 years old
o Appearance of pubic hair
 14 years old
o Nocturnal emissions (or "wet dreams"):
 15 years old
o Growth of hair on the face and the armpit, voice changes, and acne
appear

Girls also experience pubertal changes but these usually begin before boys of the same
age. Each girl is different and may progress through these changes differently. The average ages
when these pubertal changes occur are the following:

 10 to 11 years
o Start of puberty: The first pubertal change: development of the breast
o Appearance of pubic hair: shortly after breast developmen t
 12 years old
o Underarm hair
 10 to 16.5 years old
o Menstrual period

Something to Ponder On

Activity 1: Differences and Similarities (15 mins.)

Tell the students to look at the pictures of teenagers.


Ask:
1. How are the girls similar in the way they grow?
2. How are they different from each other?
3. How are the boys similar in the way they grow?
4. How are the boys different from each other?
5. How are the boys and girls similar?
6. How are the boys and girls different in the way they grow?
7. Does everyone follow the same growth pattern?

Have them read the text.

Activity 2: Check Your Life Skills (10 mins.)

1. Ask:
2. How many life skills do you practice to promote your health status?
 What do you plan to do with the life skills you are not practicing yet? Why?

Answers to this activity vary.


Emphasize the importance of developing life skills in promoting holistic health.

3. Call attention to the picture of the pituitary gland.

Ask:
How does the pituitary gland affect your growth and development?

Activity 3: We are Growing and Developing (15 mins.)

1. Let the class form five groups of the same gender.


2. Let the students work on their chart.
3. Tell the girls to consolidate their work and the boys to do the same.
4. Have the group leaders present the consolidated output by groups.

Sum Up: Changes-- Differences and Similarities (20 mins.)

Tell the students to do Sum Up.

Call on some students to present their work. Ask them if they have the same changes in
each area of the Venn diagram. Tell them to revise their work if they misplaced some changes.

Enrichment Activity/Assignment

For additional information about significant changes during adolescence, ask the
students to visit this website – http://pubs.exl.vt.edu/350/350-850/35 Adolescent Growth and
Development.

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