MS Obgy
MS Obgy
MS Obgy
Preamble:
The purpose of PG education is to create specialists who would provide high quality
health care and advance the cause of science through research & training.
The purpose of this document is to provide teachers and learners illustrative guidelines to
achieve defined outcomes through learning and assessment. This document was prepared
by various subject-content specialists. The Reconciliation Board of Academic Committee
has attempted to render uniformity without compromise to purpose and content of the
document. Compromise in purity of syntax has been made in order to preserve the
purpose and content. This has necessitated retention of “domains of learning” under the
heading “competencies”.
Programme Objectives
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g. conduct a comprehensive evaluation of infertile couple and have a broad based
knowledge of assisted reproductive techniques including – ovulation induction, in
vitro fertilization and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection, gamete donation,
surrogacy and the legal and ethical implications of these procedures.
h. provide counseling and delivery of fertility regulation methods including reversible
and irreversible contraception, emergency contraception etc.
i. provide quality care to women having spontaneous abortion or requesting Medical
Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) and manage their related complications.
A. Cognitive Domain
At the end of the MS Course in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the student should
have acquired knowledge in the following:
recognizes the health needs of women and adolescents and carries out
professional obligations in keeping with principles of National Health Policy
and professional ethics
has acquired the competencies pertaining to Obstetrics and Gynaecology that
are required to be practiced in the community and at all levels of health
system
on genetics as applicable to Obstetrics.
on benign and malignant gynecological disorders.
on Gynecological Endocrinology and infertility.
on interpretation of various laboratory investigations and other diagnostic
modalities in Obstetrics & Gynecology.
on essentials of Pediatric and adolescent Gynecology.
on care of postmenopausal women and geriatric Gynecology.
on elementary knowledge of female breast & its diseases.
on vital statistics in Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Anesthesiology related to Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Reproductive and Child Health, family welfare & reproductive tract
infections.
STD and AIDS & Government of India perspective on women’s health related
issues.
Medico-legal aspects in Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Asepsis, sterilization and disposal of medical waste.
be able to effectively communicate with the family and the community
is aware of the contemporary advances and developments in medical sciences
as related to Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
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maintain medical records properly and know the medico-legal aspects in
respect of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Understands the difference between audit and research and how to plan a
research project and demonstrate the skills to critically appraise scientific data
and literature
has acquired skills in educating medical and paramedical professionals
The post graduate student should understand the principles and legal issues
surrounding informed consent with particular awareness of the implication for the
unborn child, postmortem examinations consent to surgical procedures including
tubal ligation/vasectomy, parental consent and medical certification, research and
teaching and properly maintain medical records.
Risk Management:
The post graduate student should demonstrate a working knowledge of the
principles of risk management and their relationship to clinical governance and
complaints procedures.
Confidentiality:
The post graduate student should:
be aware of the relevant strategies to ensure confidentiality and when it might
be broken.
understand the principles of adult teaching and should be able to teach
common practical procedures in Obstetrics and Gynaecology and involved in
educational programme in Obstetrics and Gynaecology for medical and
paramedical staff.
be abreast with all recent advances in Obstetrics and Gynaecology and
practice evidence based medicine.
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understand National Health Programmes related to Obstetrics and
Gynaecology and should be aware of all the Acts and Laws related to
specialty.
Medico-legal Aspects
Knowledge and correct application of various Acts and Laws while practicing
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, particularly MTP Act and sterilization,
Preconception and P.N.D.T. Act.
Knowledge of importance of proper recording of facts about history,
examination findings, investigation reports and treatment administered in all
patients.
Knowledge of steps recommended for examination and management of rape
cases.
Knowledge of steps taken in the event of death of a patient.
B. Affective domain
1. Should be able to function as a part of a team, develop an attitude of
cooperation with colleagues, and interact with the patient and the clinician or
other colleagues to provide the best possible diagnosis or opinion.
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2. Always adopt ethical principles and maintain proper etiquette in dealings with
patients, relatives and other health personnel and to respect the rights of the
patient including the right to information and second opinion.
3. Develop communication skills to word reports and professional opinion as
well as to interact with patients, relatives, peers and paramedical staff, and for
effective teaching.
C. Psychomotor domain
At the end of the course, the student should acquire following clinical & operative
skills and be able to:
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Operations must be OBSERVED and/or ASSISTED when possible:
Diagnostic Procedures
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- Provide advice on management of HIV infections in pregnancy, relationship of
RTI and HIV with gynaecological disorders.
- Planning and implementation of preventive strategies.
Medico-legal Aspects
- Correct application of various Acts and Laws while practicing obstetrics and
gynaecology, particularly MTP Act and sterilization, Preconception and P.N.D.T.
Act.
- Implement proper recording of facts about history, examination findings,
investigation reports and treatment administered in all patients.
- Implement the steps recommended for examination and management of rape
cases.
- Follow proper procedures in the event of death of a patient.
- Follow proper procedures in safe disposal of human body fluids and other
materials.
- Follow proper procedures and universal precautions in examination and surgical
procedures for the prevention of HIV and other diseases.
Syllabus
Course Contents:
Paper I
1. Basic Sciences
- Normal and abnormal development, structure and function (female and male)
urogenital system and female breast.
- Applied Anatomy of genito-urinary system, abdomen, pelvis, pelvic floor,
anterior abdominal wall, upper thigh (inguinal ligament, inguinal canal, vulva,
rectum and anal canal).
- Physiology of spermatogenesis.
- Endocrinology related to male and female reproduction (Neurotransmitters).
- Anatomy and physiology of urinary and lower GI (Rectum / anal canal) tract.
- Development, structure and function of placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic
fluid.
- Anatomical and physiological changes in female genital tract during pregnancy.
- Anatomy of fetus, fetal growth and development, fetal physiology and fetal
circulation.
- Physiological and neuro-endocrinal changes during puberty, adolescence,
menstruation, ovulation, fertilization, climacteric and menopause.
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- Biochemical and endocrine changes during pregnancy, including systemic
changes in cardiovascular, hematological, renal hepatic, renal, hepatic and other
systems.
- Biophysical and biochemical changes in uterus and cervix during pregnancy and
labor.
- Pharmacology of identified drugs used during pregnancy, labour, post-partum
period in reference to their absorption, distribution, excretion, (hepatic)
metabolism, transfer of the drugs across the placenta, effect of the drugs (used) on
labor, on fetus, their excretion through breast milk.
- Mechanism of action, excretion, metabolism of identified drugs used in the
management of Gynaecological disorder.
- Role of hormones in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
- Markers in Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Non-neoplastic and neoplastic diseases
- Pathophysiology of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina and external
genitalia in healthy and diseased conditions.
- Normal and abnormal pathology of placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid and
fetus.
- Normal and abnormal microbiology of genital tract. Bacterial, viral and parasitical
infections responsible for maternal, fetal and gynaecological disorders.
- Humoral and cellular immunology in Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
- Gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation and early development of embryo.
- Normal Pregnancy, physiological changes during pregnancy, labor and
pauperism.
- Immunology of pregnancy.
- Lactation.
2. Medical Genetics
Paper II
Clinical obstetrics
1. Antenatal Care:
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- Prenatal care of normal pregnancy including examination, nutrition, immunization
and follow up.
- Identification and management of complications and complicated of pregnancy –
abortion, ectopic pregnancy, vesicular mole, Gestational trophoblastic Diseases,
hyperemesis gravidarum, multiple pregnancy, antipartum hemorrhage, pregnancy
induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, Other associated hypertensive
disorders, Anemia, Rh incompatibility, diabetes, heart disease, renal and hepatic
diseases, preterm - post term pregnancies, intrauterine fetal growth retardation,
- Neurological, hematological, dermatological diseases, immunological disorders
and other medical and surgical disorders/problems associated with pregnancy,
Multiple pregnancies, Hydramnios, Oligoamnios.
- Diagnosis of contracted pelvis (CPD) and its management.
- High-risk pregnancy
Pregnancy associated with complications, medical and surgical problems.
Prolonged gestation.
Preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes.
Blood group incompatibilities.
Recurrent pregnancy wastage.
- Evaluation of fetal and maternal health in complicated pregnancy by making use
of diagnostic modalities including modern once (USG, Doppler, Electronic
monitors) and plan for safe delivery for mother and fetus. Identifying fetus at risk
and its management. Prenatal diagnostic modalities including modern ones.
- Infections in pregnancy (bacterial, viral, fungal, protozoan)
Malaria, Toxoplasmosis.
Viral – Rubella, CMV, Herpes, HIV, Hepatic viral infections (B, C etc)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STDs)
Mother to fetal transmission of infections.
- Identification and management of fetal malpositions and malpresentations.
- Management of pregnancies complicated by medical, surgical (with other
specialties as required) and gynecological diseases.
Anemia, hematological disorders
Respiratory, Heart, Renal, Liver, skin diseases.
Gastrointestinal, Hypertensive, Autoimmune, Endocrine disorders.
Associated Surgical Problems.
Acute Abdomen (surgical emergencies - appendicitis and GI emergencies).
Other associated surgical problems.
Gynaecological disorders associate with pregnancy - congenital genital tract
developmental anomalies, Gynaec pathologies - fibroid uterus, Ca Cx, genital
prolapse etc.
Prenatal diagnosis (of fetal problems and abnormalities), treatment – Fetal therapy
M.T.P, PC & P.N.D.T Act etc
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National health MCH programs, social obstetrics and vital statistics
Recent advances in Obstetrics.
2. Intra-partum care:
3. Post Partum
4. Operative Obstetrics:
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- Decision-making, technique and management of complications.
- Vaginal instrumental delivery, Caesarian section, Obst. Hysterectomy, destructive
operations, manipulations (External/internal podalic version, manual removal of
placenta etc)
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy - safe abortion - selection of cases, technique
and management of complication. MTP law.
5. New Born
1. Care of new born: Normal and high risk new born (including NICU care).
2. Asphyxia and neonatal resuscitation.
3. Neonatal sepsis - prevention, detection and management.
4. Neonatal hyper - bilirubinemia - investigation and management.
5. Birth trauma - Detection and management.
6. Detection and management of fetal/neonatal malformation.
7. Management of common neonatal problems.
Paper III
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Tubal (Micro) surgery
Management of immunological factors of Infertility
Male infertility
Obesity and other Infertility problems.
(Introductory knowledge of) Advanced Assisted Reproductive
Techniques (ART)
- Reproductive tract Infections: prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
STD
HIV
Other Infections
Genital Tuberculosis.
- Principles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in gynaecological malignancies.
Choice, schedule of administration and complications of such therapies.
- Rational approach in diagnosis and management of endocrinal abnormalities such
as: menstrual abnormalities, amenorrhea (primary/secondary), dysfunctional
uterine bleeding, polycystic ovarian disease, hyperprolactinemia (galoctorrhea),
hyperandrogenism, thyroid - pituitary - adrenal disorders, menopause and its
treatment (HRT).
- Urological problems in Gynaecology - Diagnosis and management.
Urinary tract infection
Urogenital Fistulae
Incontinence
Other urological problems
- Orthopedic problems in Gynaecology.
- Menopause: management (HRT) and prevention of its complications.
- Endoscopy (Laparoscopy - Hysteroscopy)
Diagnostic and simple therapeutic procedures (PG students must be
trained to do these procedures)
Recent advances in gynaecology - Diagnostic and therapeutic
Pediatric, Adolescent and Geriatric Gyanecology
Introduction to Advance Operative procedures.
Operative Gynaecology
Abdominal and Vaginal Hysterectomy
Surgical Procedures for genital prolapse, fibromyoma, endometriosis,
ovarian, adenexal, uterine, cervical, vaginal and vulval pathologies.
Surgical treatment for urinary and other fistulae, Urinary incontinence
Operative Endoscopy
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- Statistics regarding maternal mortality, perinatal mortality/morbidity, birth rate,
fertility rate.
- Organizational and operational aspects of National health policies and programs,
in relation to population and family welfare including RCH.
- Various temporary and permanent methods of male and female contraceptive
methods.
- Knowledge of in contraceptive techniques (including recent developments).
1. Temporary methods
2. Permanent Methods.
3. Recent advances in contraceptive technology
- Provide adequate services to service seekers of contraception including follow up.
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Act, its implementation, providing safe and
adequate services.
- Demography and population dynamics.
- Contraception (fertility control)
Postgraduate Training
Teaching methodology should be imparted to the students through:
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A postgraduate student of a postgraduate degree course in broad specialities/super
specialities would be required to present one poster presentation, to read one
paper at a national/state conference and to present one research paper which
should be published/accepted for publication/sent for publication during the
period of his postgraduate studies so as to make him eligible to appear at the
postgraduate degree examination.
Department should encourage e-learning activities.
Rotations:
Details of 3 years posting in the PG programme (6 terms of 6 months each)
i. Neonatology - 2 weeks
ii. Anaesthesia - 2 weeks
iii. Radiology/Radiotherapy - 2 weeks
iv. Surgery - 2 weeks
v. Oncology - 2 weeks
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2nd & 3rd term- Besides patient care in O.P.D., wards, Casualty
and labor room, carrying out minor operations under
supervision and assisting in major operation.
th th th
4 5 & 6 term - independent duties in management of patient including
major operations under supervision of teaching faculty
c. Surgeries to be done during PG training. (Details in the Syllabus)
ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT, during the training includes
General Principles
Internal Assessment should be frequent, cover all domains of learning and used to
provide feedback to improve learning; it should also cover professionalism and
communication skills. The Internal Assessment should be conducted in theory and
clinical examination.
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Postgraduate Examination shall be in three parts:
1. Thesis
Every post graduate student shall carry out work on an assigned research project under
the guidance of a recognised Post Graduate Teacher, the result of which shall be written
up and submitted in the form of a Thesis. Work for writing the Thesis is aimed at
contributing to the development of a spirit of enquiry, besides exposing the post graduate
student to the techniques of research, critical analysis, acquaintance with the latest
advances in medical science and the manner of identifying and consulting available
literature.
Thesis shall be submitted at least six months before the Theory and Clinical / Practical
examination. The thesis shall be examined by a minimum of three examiners; one
internal and two external examiners, who shall not be the examiners for Theory and
Clinical examination. A post graduate student shall be allowed to appear for the Theory
and Practical/Clinical examination only after the acceptance of the Thesis by the
examiners.
2. Theory Examination:
The examinations shall be organised on the basis of ‘Grading’or ‘Marking system’ to
evaluate and to certify post graduate student's level of knowledge, skill and competence
at the end of the training. Obtaining a minimum of 50% marks in ‘Theory’ as well as
‘Practical’ separately shall be mandatory for passing examination as a whole. The
examination for M.D./ MS shall be held at the end of 3rd academic year. An academic
term shall mean six month's training period.
Clinical
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Instruments
Pathology specimens
Drugs and X-rays, Sonography etc.
Dummy Pelvis
b) Gynaecology:
Clinical
Viva including:
Instruments
Pathology specimens
Family planning
Recommended Reading:
Books (latest edition)
Obstetrics
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Annexure I
Postgraduate Students Appraisal Form
Pre / Para /Clinical Disciplines
Name of the Department/Unit :
Name of the PG Student :
Period of Training : FROM…………………TO……………
Sr. PARTICULARS Not Satisfactory More Than Remarks
No. Satisfactory Satisfactory
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. Journal based / recent
advances learning
2. Patient based
/Laboratory or Skill
based learning
3. Self directed learning
and teaching
4. Departmental and
interdepartmental
learning activity
5. External and Outreach
Activities / CMEs
6. Thesis / Research work
7. Log Book Maintenance
Publications Yes/ No
Remarks*______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________
*REMARKS: Any significant positive or negative attributes of a postgraduate student to be mentioned.
For score less than 4 in any category, remediation must be suggested. Individual feedback to
postgraduate student is strongly recommended.
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