COEFFICIENTS

TABLE 1. COEFFICIENTS FOR NEGATIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB

Ma− = Ca,negwuLa2
WHERE wu = TOTAL FACTORED UNIFORM LOAD ( DL + LL )
Mb− = Cb,negwuLb2

RATIO CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
La
m=
Lb
Ca,neg − 0.045 0.076 0.050 0.071 0.033 0.061
1.00
Cb,neg − 0.045 0.050 0.075 0.071 0.061 0.033
Ca,neg − 0.050 0.072 0.055 0.067 0.038 0.065
0.95
Cb,neg − 0.041 0.045 0.079 0.075 0.056 0.029
Ca,neg − 0.055 0.070 0.060 0.062 0.043 0.068
0.90
Cb,neg − 0.037 0.040 0.080 0.079 0.052 0.025
Ca,neg − 0.060 0.065 0.066 0.057 0.049 0.072
0.85
Cb,neg − 0.031 0.034 0.082 0.083 0.046 0.021
Ca,neg − 0.065 0.061 0.071 0.051 0.055 0.075
0.80
Cb,neg − 0.027 0.029 0.083 0.086 0.041 0.017
Ca,neg − 0.069 0.056 0.076 0.044 0.061 0.078
0.75
Cb,neg − 0.022 0.024 0.085 0.088 0.036 0.014
Ca,neg − 0.074 0.050 0.081 0.038 0.068 0.081
0.70
Cb,neg − 0.017 0.019 0.086 0.091 0.029 0.011
Ca,neg − 0.077 0.043 0.085 0.031 0.074 0.083
0.65
Cb,neg − 0.014 0.015 0.087 0.093 0.024 0.008
Ca,neg − 0.081 0.035 0.089 0.024 0.080 0.085
0.60
Cb,neg − 0.010 0.011 0.088 0.095 0.018 0.006
Ca,neg − 0.084 0.028 0.092 0.019 0.085 0.086
0.55
Cb,neg − 0.007 0.088 0.089 0.096 0.014 0.005
Ca,neg − 0.086 0.022 0.094 0.014 0.089 0.088
0.50
Cb,neg − 0.006 0.066 0.090 0.097 0.010 0.003
TABLE 2. COEFFICIENTS FOR DEAD LOADS POSITIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB
Ma,DL+ = Ca,DLwDLLa2
WHERE wDL = UNIFORM FACTORED DEAD LOAD
Mb,DL+ = Cb,DLwDLLb2

RATIO CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
La
m=
Lb
Ca,DL 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.020 0.023
1.00
Cb,DL 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023 0.020
Ca,DL 0.040 0.020 0.021 0.030 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022 0.024
0.95
Cb,DL 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021 0.017
Ca,DL 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025 0.026
0.90
Cb,DL 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019 0.015
Ca,DL 0.050 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.040 0.029 0.028
0.85
Cb,DL 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017 0.013
Ca,DL 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032 0.029
0.80
Cb,DL 0.023 0.011 0.020 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015 0.010
Ca,DL 0.061 0.028 0.040 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036 0.031
0.75
Cb,DL 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.020 0.013 0.007
Ca,DL 0.068 0.030 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.040 0.033
0.70
Cb,DL 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011 0.006
Ca,DL 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.050 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044 0.034
0.65
Cb,DL 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.005
Ca,DL 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048 0.036
0.60
Cb,DL 0.010 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007 0.004
Ca,DL 0.088 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052 0.037
0.55
Cb,DL 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005 0.003
Ca,DL 0.095 0.037 0.080 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056 0.038
0.50
Cb,DL 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.002
TABLE 3. COEFFICIENTS FOR LIVE LOADS POSITIVE MOMENTS IN SLAB
Ma,LL+ = Ca,LLwLLLa2
WHERE wLL = UNIFORM FACTORED LIVE LOAD
Mb,LL+ = Cb,LLwLLLb2

RATIO CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
La
m=
Lb
Ca,LL 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028 0.030
1.00
Cb,LL 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.030 0.028
Ca,LL 0.040 0.030 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031 0.032
0.95
Cb,LL 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027 0.025
Ca,LL 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042 0.040 0.035 0.036
0.90
Cb,LL 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024 0.022
Ca,LL 0.050 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.041 0.046 0.045 0.040 0.039
0.85
Cb,LL 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.020
Ca,LL 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044 0.042
0.80
Cb,LL 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.017
Ca,LL 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049 0.046
0.75
Cb,LL 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.013
Ca,LL 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.060 0.063 0.054 0.050
0.70
Cb,LL 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014 0.011
Ca,LL 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064 0.070 0.059 0.054
0.65
Cb,LL 0.013 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009
Ca,LL 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065 0.059
0.60
Cb,LL 0.010 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.007
Ca,LL 0.088 0.062 0.080 0.072 0.063 0.073 0.085 0.070 0.063
0.55
Cb,LL 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006
Ca,LL 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076 0.067
0.50
Cb,LL 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.004
TABLE 4. COEFFICIENTS FOR SHEARS IN SLAB

RATIO OF LOAD W IN La AND Lb DIRECTIONS FOR SHEAR

IN SLAB AND LOAD ON SUPPORTS FOR BEAMS

RATIO CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
La
m=
Lb
Wa 0.500 0.500 0.170 0.500 0.830 0.710 0.290 0.330 0.670
1.00
Wb 0.500 0.500 0.830 0.500 0.170 0.290 0.710 0.670 0.330
Wa 0.550 0.550 0.200 0.550 0.860 0.750 0.330 0.380 0.710
0.95
Wb 0.450 0.450 0.800 0.450 0.140 0.250 0.670 0.620 0.290
Wa 0.600 0.600 0.230 0.600 0.880 0.790 0.380 0.430 0.750
0.90
Wb 0.400 0.400 0.770 0.400 0.120 0.210 0.620 0.570 0.250
Wa 0.660 0.660 0.280 0.660 0.900 0.830 0.430 0.490 0.790
0.85
Wb 0.340 0.340 0.720 0.340 0.100 0.170 0.570 0.510 0.210
Wa 0.710 0.710 0.330 0.710 0.920 0.860 0.490 0.550 0.830
0.80
Wb 0.290 0.290 0.670 0.290 0.080 0.140 0.510 0.450 0.170
Wa 0.760 0.760 0.390 0.760 0.940 0.880 0.560 0.610 0.860
0.75
Wb 0.240 0.240 0.610 0.240 0.060 0.120 0.440 0.390 0.140
Wa 0.810 0.810 0.450 0.810 0.950 0.910 0.620 0.680 0.890
0.70
Wb 0.190 0.190 0.550 0.190 0.050 0.090 0.380 0.320 0.110
Wa 0.850 0.850 0.530 0.850 0.960 0.930 0.690 0.740 0.920
0.65
Wb 0.150 0.150 0.470 0.150 0.040 0.070 0.310 0.260 0.080
Wa 0.890 0.890 0.610 0.890 0.970 0.950 0.760 0.800 0.940
0.60
Wb 0.110 0.110 0.390 0.110 0.030 0.050 0.240 0.200 0.060
 Wa 0.920 0.920 0.690 0.920 0.980 0.960 0.810 0.850 0.950
0.55
Wb 0.080 0.080 0.310 0.080 0.020 0.040 0.190 0.150 0.050
Wa 0.940 0.940 0.760 0.940 0.990 0.970 0.860 0.890 0.970
0.50
Wb 0.060 0.060 0.240 0.060 0.010 0.030 0.140 0.110 0.030

DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR SLAB DESIGN

fc' = 27.6 MPa

fy = 415 MPa
db = 12 mm

SLAB THICKNESS
CONSIDER 6.0m x 6.0 m SLAB FOR ALL THICKNESS

ACCORDING TO NSCP TABLE 408.3.1.1

ln
h=
33.096
6
h=
33.1
h = 181.27 mm
SAY 185 mm

DESIGN LOADS

Ws = 23.6 KN/m3 x 0.185 m = 4.366 KPa

DESIGN LOADS

DEADLOADS

RETAIL STORE, STORAGE AND HALLWAY

SLAB WEIGHT 4.366 KPa

GYPSUM BOARD ( 13 mm THICK ) 0.100 KPa
SUSPENDED STEEL CHANNEL 0.100 KPa
CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILE ON 25 mm MORTAR 1.100 KPa
MECHANICAL DUCT ALLOWANCE 0.200 KPa
TOTAL DEAD LOAD, DL 5.866 KPa

LIVELOADS

ROOF DECK 4.80 KPa

COMMERCIAL 1.90 KPa

THEREFORE CONSIDER LOADS OF EXIT FACILITIES FOR ALL SLABS

SLAB 1 ( S - 1 )
SOLVE FOR SLAB 1 ROOFDECK [ CASE 4 ]

La = 6.00 m - 0.20 m = 5.80 m

Lb = 6.00 m - 0.20 m = 5.80 m

COMPUTE THE RATIO

La 5.80
m = = = 1.000
Lb 5.80
SINCE 1.000 < 1
THEREFORE DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB

COMPUTE FOR THE FACTORED LOAD

DL = 1.2 ( 5.87 ) = 7.039 KPa

LL = 1.6 ( 4.80 ) = 7.680 KPa
 wu = 7.039 + 7.680 = 14.719 KPa

ASSUME 1m STRIP:
DL = 7.039 KN/m
LL = 7.680 KN/m
wu = 14.719 KN/m

MOMENT COEFFICIENTS

m = 1.000

Ca,neg = 0.050
Cb,neg = 0.050
Ca,DL = 0.027
Cb,DL = 0.027
Ca,LL = 0.032
Cb,LL = 0.032

CALCULATE THE REQUIRED MOMENT USING COEFFICIENT METHOD

(A) NEGATIVE MOMENT @ CONTINUOUS EDGE

USING TABLE 1
CASE 4
m = 1.000

A-1 MOMENT AT SHORT DIRECTION

Ma = CawuLa2
= 0.050 ( 14.719 ) ( 5.800 )2
Ma = 24.758 KN-m

A-2 MOMENT AT LONG DIRECTION

. Mb = CbwuLb2
= 0.050 ( 14.719 ) ( 5.800 )2
Mb = 24.758 KN-m

(B) POSITIVE MOMENTS

USING TABLE 2 AND 3

A-1 SHORT DIRECTION

A-1a Ma,DL = Ca,DLwDLLa2
 = 0.027 ( 7.039 ) ( 5.800 )2
Ma,DL = 6.394 KN-m

A-1b Ma,LL = Ca,LLwLLLa2

= 0.032 ( 7.680 ) ( 5.800 )2
Ma,LL = 8.267 KN-m

A-1c Ma = Ma,DL + Ma,LL

= 6.394 + 8.267
Ma = 14.661 KN-m

B-1 LONG DIRECTION

B-1a Mb,DL = Cb,DLwDLLb2
= 0.027 ( 7.039 ) ( 5.800 )2
Mb,DL = 6.394 KN-m

B-1b Mb,LL = Cb,LLwLLLb2

= 0.032 ( 7.680 ) ( 5.800 )2
Mb,LL = 8.267 KN-m

B-1c Mb = Mb,DL + Mb,LL

= 6.394 + 8.267
Mb = 14.661 KN-m

(C) NEGATIVE MOMENT @ DISCONTINUOUS EDGE

C-1 MOMENT AT SHORT DIRECTION

1
Ma = (POSITIVE MOMENT)
3
1
= ( 14.661 )
3
Ma = 4.887 KN-m

C-2 MOMENT AT LONG DIRECTION

1
Mb = (POSITIVE MOMENT)
3
1
= ( 14.661 )
3
Mb = 4.887 KN-m

CALCULATE EFFECTIVE DEPTH, d

d = h − cc − 0.50 x db
= 185 − 20 − 0.5 ( 12 )
= 159.00 m
CALCULATE FOR THE REINFORCEMENT LIMITS
(A) ρMAX

0.75 (0.85 f'c β1) ( 600 )

ρMAX =
fy 600 + fy
0.75 (0.85) (27.6) (0.85) [ 600 ]
=
415 600 + 415
ρMAX = 0.0213

(B) AsMIN

SINCE fy = 415 MPa < 420 MPa,

THERFORE,
AsMIN = 0.002Ag
= 0.002 ( 1000 ) ( 159 )
AsMIN = 318.00 mm2

(C) SMIN (ACCORDING TO NSCP §425.2)

SMIN = 50 mm

(D) SMAX (CRITICAL SECTIONS - MIDSPAN AND CONTINUOUS EDGES)

SMAX = 2h OR 450
= 2 ( 185 ) OR 450
= 370.00 OR 450

THEREFORE USE,
SMAX = 370.00 mm

(E) SMAX (LESS CRITICAL SECTIONS - DISCONTINUOUS EDGES)

SMAX = 3h OR 450
= 3 ( 185 ) OR 450
= 555.00 OR 450

THEREFORE USE,
SMAX = 450.00 mm

CALCULATE THE REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENTS

(A) ALONG THE SHORT DIRECTION

A-1 AT MIDSPAN
14.661 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159 )2
Ru = 0.644 MPa
 [ ρA ( 415 ) ]
0.644 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 27.6 )
ρA = 0.00158

SINCE ρA = 0.002 < ρMAX = 0.0213

THEREFORE, SINGLY

As = ρbd
= ( 0.002 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 251.567 mm2

SINCE As = 251.567 mm2 < AsMIN = 318.00 mm2

THEREFORE USE, As = 318.000 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
318.000
=
0.25 π (12)2
n = 2.812

1000
S =
n
1000
=
2.812
S = 355.652 mm

SAY 355 mm

SINCE S = 355 mm < SMAX = 370 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 355 mm O.C

A-2 AT CONTINUOUS EDGE

24.758 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )2
Ru = 1.088 MPa
[ ρA ( 415 ) ]
1.088 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 27.6)
ρA = 0.00271

SINCE ρACT = 0.00271 < ρMAX = 0.0213

THEREFORE, SINGLY

As = ρbd
= ( 0.003 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 430.646 mm2
 SINCE As = 430.646 mm2 > AsMIN = 318.00 mm2
THEREFORE USE, As = 430.646 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
430.646
= 2
0.25 π (12)
n = 3.808

1000
S =
n
1000
=
3.808
S = 262.622 mm

SAY 260 mm

SINCE S = 260 mm < SMAX = 370 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 260 mm O.C

A-3 AT DISCONTINUOUS EDGE

4.887 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 2
)
Ru = 0.215 MPa
[ ρA ( 415 ) ]
0.215 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 20.7 )
ρA = 0.00052

As = ρbd
= ( 0.00052 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 82.800 mm2

SINCE As = 82.800 mm2 < AsMIN = 450.00 mm2

THEREFORE USE, As = 450.000 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
450.000
=
0.25 π (12)2
n = 3.979

1000
S =
n
1000
=
3.979
 S = 251.327 mm

SAY 250 mm

SINCE S = 250 mm < SMAX = 450 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 250 mm O.C

(B) ALONG THE LONG DIRECTION

B-1 AT MIDSPAN
14.661 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159 )2
Ru = 0.644 MPa
[ ρA ( 415 ) ]
0.644 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 27.6 )
ρA = 0.00158

SINCE ρA = 0.00158 < ρMAX = 0.02130

THEREFORE, SINGLY

As = ρbd
= ( 0.00158 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 251.567 mm2

SINCE As = 251.567 mm2 < AsMIN = 318.00 mm2

THEREFORE USE, As = 318.000 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
318.000
= 2
0.25 π (12)
n = 2.812

1000
S =
n
1000
=
2.812
S = 355.652 mm

SAY 355 mm

SINCE S = 355 mm < SMAX = 370 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 355 mm O.C

B-2 AT CONTINUOUS EDGE

 24.758 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )2
Ru = 1.088 MPa
[ ρA ( 415 ) ]
1.088 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 27.6 )
ρA = 0.00271

SINCE ρACT = 0.00271 < ρMAX = 0.02130

THEREFORE, SINGLY

As = ρbd
= ( 0.00271 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 430.646 mm2

SINCE As = 430.646 mm2 > AsMIN = 318.00 mm

2

THEREFORE USE, As = 430.646 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
430.646
=
0.25 π (12)2
n = 3.808

1000
S =
n
1000
=
3.808
S = 262.622 mm

SAY 260 mm

SINCE S = 260 mm < SMAX = 370 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 260 mm O.C

B-3 AT DISCONTINUOUS EDGE

4.887 x 106 = 0.9 Ru ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )2
Ru = 0.215 MPa
[ ρA ( 415 ) ]
0.215 = ρA ( 415 ) 1 −
1.7 ( 20.7 )
ρA = 0.00052

As = ρbd
= ( 0.00052 ) ( 1000 ) ( 159.00 )
As = 82.800 mm2

SINCE As = 82.800 mm
2
< AsMIN = 370.00 mm
2
 THEREFORE USE, As = 370.000 mm2

As
n =
A12mmØ
370.000
=
0.25 π (12)2
n = 3.272

1000
S =
n
1000
=
3.272
S = 305.668 mm

SAY 305 mm

SINCE S = 305 mm < SMAX = 450 mm

THEREFORE,

USE 12 mm Ø BARS SPACED @ 305 mm O.C

CALCULATE THE LOAD EFFECTS OF SLAB ON BEAM

SHORT DIRECTION
Wa = W AT / L
WHERE W = WEIGHT OF SLAB
AT = TRIBUTARY AREA
WHERE AT = La2 / 4
= 5.80 2 ( 0.25 )
AT = 8.410 m2
L = LENGTH OF BEAM ON THE DIRECTION

LOAD PER METER: ( DEADLOAD )

WaDL = 5.866 x 8.410 / 6.00
= 8.222 KN / m

LOAD PER METER: ( LIVELOAD )

WaLL = 4.800 x 8.410 / 6.00
= 6.728 KN / m

LONG DIRECTION
 Wb = W AT / L
WHERE W = WEIGHT OF SLAB
q AT = TRIBUTARY AREA
WHERE 2LA - LB
AT = ( LB )
4
2 ( 5.80 ) - ( 5.80 )
= ( 5.8 )
4
2
AT = 8.410 m
L = LENGTH OF BEAM ON THE DIRECTION

LOAD PER METER: ( DEADLOAD )

WaDL = 5.866 x 8.410 / 6.00
= 8.222 KN / m

LOAD PER METER: ( LIVELOAD )

WaLL = 4.800 x 8.410 / 6.00
= 6.728 KN / m