Definition of Terms: A. Changing Decimal To Percent
Definition of Terms: A. Changing Decimal To Percent
Definition of Terms: A. Changing Decimal To Percent
1. Percent is an expression indicating the number of parts taken from a hundred. Literally, “percent”
means by, or, on the hundred. Instead of saying “hundredths” we often use the term per cent. For
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example or .04 may be written as 4%.
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2. Ratio is a relationship between two numbers or like quantities. It may be expressed in the form of
a fraction. The ratio 36:27 of the number of girls to that boys (read as 36 is to 27), may be written
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as 4:3 or in the simplest form .
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3. Proportion is an expression of two equivalent ratios. Hence 3:4 = 9:12 is a proportion. In the
example, 3 and 12, or the first and fourth terms are called extremes, while 4 and 9, which are the
second and third terms, are called means. Therefore, if a sentence is a proportion, the product of
the extremes is equal to the product of the means.
Conversion Techniques
A. Changing Decimal to Percent
To change decimal to percent, multiply the decimal number by 100 which is equivalent to
moving the decimal point two places to the right, and then affix the percent sign (%).
Ex.
1. .16 = 16 = 16% or 16 × 100 = 16%
2. .125 = 12.5 = 12.5% or .125 × 100 = 12.5%
3. .04 = 04 = 4% or .04 × 100 = 4%
4. 0.435 = 43.5 = 43.5% or 0.435 × 100 = 43.5%
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3. = 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375 = 0.375 × 100 = 37.5% or 0.375 = 37.5%
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