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Getting Started With Python PDF

The document discusses computational thinking and provides an overview of Python programming language. It describes the four cornerstones of computational thinking as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms. It then discusses features of Python like ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and being an interpreted language. The document also describes how to install Python and work in both interactive and script modes.

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vedant
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
93 views

Getting Started With Python PDF

The document discusses computational thinking and provides an overview of Python programming language. It describes the four cornerstones of computational thinking as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms. It then discusses features of Python like ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, and being an interpreted language. The document also describes how to install Python and work in both interactive and script modes.

Uploaded by

vedant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Chapter 5 :

Computer Science
Class XI ( As per Getting
CBSE Board)
Started
With
New
Syllabus Python
2019-20

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Computational Thinking
Computers can be used to help us to solve problems.
However, before a problem can be tackled or solved, the
problem itself and the ways in which it could be solved
need to be understood.
Computational thinking allows us to do this.

The four cornerstones of computational thinking


decomposition - breaking down a complex problem or
system into smaller, more manageable parts
pattern recognition – looking for similarities among and
within problems
abstraction – focusing on the important information only,
ignoring irrelevant detail
algorithms - developing a step-by-step solution to the
problem, or the rules to follow to solve the problem

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Python Introduction
It is widely used general purpose,high level programming
language.Developed by Guido van Rossum in 1991.

It is used for:
software development,
web development (server-side),
system scripting,
Mathematics.

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Features of Python

1. Easy to use – Due to simple syntax rule


2. Interpreted language – Code execution &
interpretation line by line
3. Cross-platform language – It can run on
windows,linux,macinetosh etc. equally
4. Expressive language – Less code to be written
as it itself express the purpose of the code.
5. Completeness – Support wide rage of library
6. Free & Open Source – Can be downloaded
freely and source code can be modify for
improvement
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Shortcomings of Python

1. Lesser libraries – as compared to other


programming languages like c++,java,.net
2. Slow language – as it is interpreted languages,it
executes the program slowly.
3. Weak on Type-binding – It not pin point on use
of a single variable for different data type.

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Installing Python

Two Steps Only –

1. Download Python distribution


2. Python installation process

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Installing Python
1. Download Python distribution
You can download python distribution from the link given below
https://www.python.org/downloads/

Note – Download only that python distribution/MSI Installer, which is best


suited for the Operating system on which you want to install it.
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Installing Python
2. Python installation process
1. Double-click the icon labeling the file <version>.exe
Popup window will appear

Click on Run option

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Installing Python
2. Setup popup window will appear

If the Python Installer finds an earlier version of Python installed on your


computer, the Install Now message will instead appear as Upgrade Now(and
the checkboxes will not appear).
Highlight the Install Now (or Upgrade Now) message, and then click it

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Installing Python

3. User Account Conrol pop-up window will appear

Click the Yes button.

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Installing Python

4. A new Python <version> Setup pop-up window will appear with a Setup
Progress message and a progress bar.

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Installing Python

5. Soon, a new Python <version> Setup pop-up window will appear with
a Setup was successfully message

Click the close button

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How to work in Python

After installation of python ,we can work on it in following ways

(i) in Interactive mode


(ii) in Script mode

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How to work in Python

(i) in Interactive mode


* Search the python.exe file in the drive in
which it is installed.
If found double click it to start python in
interactive mode

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How to work in Python
* Click start button -> All programs
->
python<version>->IDLE(Python GUI)

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How to work in Python
Python command
prompt >>>

Type the following at prompt


print “hello”
print 8*3
print 3**3
k=3+4*3
print k

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How to work in Python

(ii) in Script mode


Step 1 (Create program file)
Below steps are for simple hello world program
a. Click Start button->All Programs ->
Python<version>->IDLE
b. Now click File->New in IDLE Python Shell
Now type
print “hello”
print “world”
print “python is”,”object oriented programming lang.”
c. Click File->Save and then save the file with
filename and .py extension
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How to work in Python

(ii) in Script mode


Step 2 (Run program file)
a. Click Open command from IDLE’s File menu and
select the file you have already saved
b. Click Run-> Run Module
c. It will execute all the commands of program file
and display output in separate python shell
window
Note :- Python comes in 2 flavours – python 2.x and python 3.x . Later
one is Backward incompatible language as decide by Python Software
foundation(PSF). Mean code written in 2.x will not execute on 3.x . Visit
the below link for difference between 2.x & 3.x
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/important-differences-between-python-
2-x-and-python-3-x-with-examples/

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