Wordsworth Notes
Wordsworth Notes
Wordsworth Notes
Suggested timetable
4. Reconnect
I propose a Saturday visit to my favourite place in these parts, Tophill
Low, packed lunch, good company and Kingfishers followed by favourite
readings.
Themes
Nature: in all its forms, was important to Wordsworth, but he rarely uses simple
descriptions. Instead he concentrates on the ways in which he responds and relates to
the world. He uses his poetry to look at the relationship between nature and human
life, and to explore the belief that nature can have an impact on our emotional and
spiritual lives.
The French Revolution: The Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille,
Paris's notorious prison where those who were seen as a threat to the state were kept,
often in terrible conditions and without trial. This was the first time that the leaders of
a movement had been able to mobilise the urban working class to rise against the
establishment of church and state. The motto of the Revolution was Liberty, Equality,
Brotherhood and it stood for ideas such as social justice, personal freedoms, and the
idea that there were inalienable human rights, which defied class, wealth or gender.
Wordsworth supported many of the ideals of the French Revolution and to do so
could be dangerous. To speak or write in support was a criminal offence. In the
summer of 1797, while living in Somerset, Wordsworth and Coleridge, his friend and
fellow poet, were suspected of being French spies, but a government agent sent to
investigate concluded that they were merely a mischievous gang of disaffected
Englishmen.
The Revolution in Poetry: Wordsworth and Coleridge were fired by the ideas of the time,
which, in terms of literature and art, brought a new stress on individual creativity and
a sense of freedom to innovate. The two poets helped to bring about a revolution in
poetry, giving it fresh impetus and a new direction. In their day, Wordsworth and
Coleridge were seen as experimental poets, whose work challenged accepted ideas
about what poetry was and how it might be written.
Relationships: Wordsworth was not living and working in isolation; his friends and
family were an important source of support and inspiration. Of his sister Dorothy, he
wrote, 'She gave me eyes, she gave me ears', and, by his own admission, the best two
lines in the poem I wandered lonely as a cloud were by his wife Mary.
Some Key Poems:
Home at Grasmere
She was a Phantom of Delight (written for his wife Mary)
The Sparrow's Nest