Chloride, DT, 8206

Chloride DOC316.53.01170

Mercuric Nitrate Method Method 8206

10 to 8000 mg/L as Cl– Digital Titrator
Scope and Application: For water, wastewater and seawater.

Test preparation

Before starting the test:

mg/L sodium chloride = mg/L chloride x 1.65

meq/L chloride = mg/L chloride / 35.45

For added convenience when stirring, use the TitraStir® stirring apparatus1.
1 See Optional reagents and apparatus.

Collect the following items:

Description Quantity

Diphenylcarbazone Indicator Powder Pillow 1 pillow

Mercuric Nitrate titration cartridge (see Range-specific information) 1 cartridge

Digital titrator 1

Delivery tube for digital titrator 1

Graduated cylinder 1

Erlenmeyer flask, 250-mL 1

See Consumables and replacement items for reorder information.

Chloride

See
Table 1

1. Select a sample 2. Insert a clean delivery 3. Hold the Digital 4. Use a graduated
volume and titration tube into the titration Titrator with the cartridge cylinder or pipet to
cartridge from the Range- cartridge. Attach the tip pointing up. Turn the measure the sample
specific information table. cartridge to the titrator. delivery knob to eject a volume from the Range-
few drops of titrant. Reset specific information table
the counter to zero and in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer
wipe the tip. flask.

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Chloride (continued)

5. If the sample volume 6. Add the contents of 7. Place the delivery tube 8. Use the multiplier in
is less than 100 mL, dilute one Diphenylcarbazone into the solution and swirl the Range-specific
to approximately 100 mL Indicator Powder Pillow. the flask. Turn the knob on information table to
with deionized water. Swirl to mix. the titrator to add titrant to calculate the
Results will still be the solution. Continue to concentration:
accurate if a small amount swirl the flask and add digits x multiplier =
of powder does not titrant until the color mg/L Cl–
dissolve. changes from yellow to
light pink. Example: 100 mL of
sample was titrated with
Write down the number of the 0.2256 N cartridge and
digits displayed on the 250 digits were used to
counter. reach the endpoint. The
concentration is 250 x 0.1
= 25 mg/L Cl–

Table 83 Range-specific information

Range (mg/L as Cl–) Sample volume (mL) Titration cartridge (N Hg(NO3)2) Multiplier

10–40 100 0.2256 0.1

40–160 25 0.2256 0.4
100–400 100 2.256 1.0
200–800 50 2.256 2.0
500–2000 20 2.256 5.0
1000–4000 10 2.256 10.0
2000–8000 5 2.256 20.0

Sample collection, preservation and storage

Collect samples in clean plastic or glass bottles. The sample can be stored for up to 7 days
before the analysis.

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Interferences
Interfering substances lists substances that can interfere with this test.
Table 84 Interfering substances
Interfering substance Interference level
Bromide Interferes directly and is included in the test result.
Chromate Concentrations above 10 mg/L interfere with this method.
Ferric iron Concentrations above 10 mg/L interfere with this method.
Iodide Interferes directly and is included in the test result.
Neutralize strongly alkaline or acidic samples to a pH of 2 to 7 with 5.25 N sulfuric acid or
5.0 N sodium hydroxide. If a pH meter is used in the pH adjustment, use a separate sample
pH
to find the correct amount of acid or base to use. Then add the same amount of acid or base
to the sample to be tested. pH electrodes will contaminate the sample.
Complete the following steps to remove sulfide interference:
1. Add the contents of one Sulfide Inhibitor Reagent Powder Pillow to approximately
125 mL of sample.
Sulfide
2. Mix for one minute.
3. Filter through folded filter paper.
4. Use the filtered sample in the chloride test procedure.
Concentrations above 10 mg/L interfere with this method. Eliminate sulfite interference by
Sulfite
adding three drops of Hydrogen Peroxide, 30%, to the sample before the test is started.

Accuracy check
Use the standard additions method to find if the sample has an interference and to confirm
analytical technique.
Standard additions method (sample spike)
Required for accuracy check:
• Chloride Voluette® Ampule Standard Solution, 12,500-mg/L Cl–
• Ampule breaker
• TenSette Pipet, 0.1–1.0 mL
1. Open the standard solution ampule.

2. Use the TenSette Pipet to add 0.1 mL of the standard to the titrated sample. Swirl to mix.

3. Titrate the spiked sample to the end point. Write down the amount of titrant that was used to
reach the end point.

4. Use the TenSette Pipet to add 0.2 mL of standard to the titrated sample. Swirl to mix.

5. Titrate the spiked sample to the end point. Write down the amount of titrant that was used to
reach the end point.

6. Use the TenSette Pipet to add 0.3 mL of standard to the titrated sample. Swirl to mix.

7. Titrate the spiked sample to the end point. Write down the amount of titrant that was used to
reach the end point.

8. Each 0.1 mL of standard that was added will use approximately 12.5 digits of the 2.256 N
titration cartridge or 125 digits of the 0.2256 N titration cartridge to reach the endpoint.

If more or less titrant was used, the problem can be due to user technique, an interference
(see Interferences) or a problem with reagents or apparatus.

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Summary of method
When using Mercuric Nitrate Standard Solution, the sample is titrated under acidic conditions in
the presence of diphenylcarbazone indicator. Upon addition of a slight excess of mercuric ion, a
pink-purple complex is formed with the indicator, signaling the end point.

Consumables and replacement items

Required reagents
Description Quantity/Test Unit Catalog number
Chloride Reagent Set (approximately 100 tests): 2272600
(2) Diphenylcarbazone Powder Pillows 1 pillow 100/pkg 83699
(1) Mercuric Nitrate Titration Cartridge, 0.2256 N varies each 1439301
(1) Mercuric Nitrate Titration Cartridge, 2.256 N varies each 92101

Required apparatus
Description Quantity/Test Unit Catalog number
Digital Titrator 1 each 1690001
Flask, Erlenmeyer, graduated, 250-mL 1 each 50546
Graduated cylinder—select one or more based on range:
Cylinder, graduated, 10-mL 1 each 50838
Cylinder, graduated, 25-mL 1 each 50840
Cylinder, graduated, 50-mL 1 each 50841
Cylinder, graduated, 100-mL 1 each 50842
Delivery tubes w/ 180° hook 1 each 1720500
Delivery tubes w/ 90° hook 1 each 4157800

Recommended standards
Description Unit Catalog number
Chloride Standard Solution, Voluette® Ampule, 12,500-mg/L Cl–, 10-mL 16/pkg 1425010
Voluette breaker 1 2196800

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Optional reagents and apparatus

Description Unit Catalog number
Filter paper, 12.5 cm 100/pkg 69257
Funnel, analytical, poly, 65 mm each 108367
Hydrogen Peroxide, 30%, ACS 473 mL 14411
Sodium Hydroxide Standard Solution, 5.0 N 100 mL MDB 245032
Stir bar, octagonal 28.6 mm x 7.9 mm each 2095352
Sulfide Inhibitor Reagent Powder Pillow 100/pkg 241899
Sulfuric Acid Standard Solution, 5.25 N 100 mL MDB 244932
TenSette Pipet, 0.1 to 1.0 mL each 1970001
TitraStir Stir Plate, 115 VAC each 1940000
TitraStir Stir Plate, 230 VAC each 1940010
Water, deionized 500 mL 27249
pH paper — 2601300
pH Test Strip , 0–14 pH 100/pkg 2601300
Pipet tips 100/pkg 2185628
Pipet tips 50/pkg 2185696
Chloride standard solution, 1000 mg/L 500 mL 18349
Sampling bottle 250 mL 2087076
Clipper for Medium PWD PLWS each 96800

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