ICJ - Asylum Case (Colombia V Peru) 1950 Judgment For Interpretation
ICJ - Asylum Case (Colombia V Peru) 1950 Judgment For Interpretation
ICJ - Asylum Case (Colombia V Peru) 1950 Judgment For Interpretation
The judgment deals with the request for an interpretation (c) or, on the contrary, that Colombia is bound to surren-
of the Judgment which the Court had delivered on November der the refugee?
20th, in the Asylum Case (Colombia-Peru).This request had On the first question, the Court found that the point had not
been submitted to the Court in the name of the Colombian been submitted to it by the Parties: the Court had been asked
Government on the very day when the judgment to be inter- to decide only on n submission presented by Colombia in
preted was delivered. abstract and general terms.
By twelve votes to one the Court, including two judges ad The other two questions in reality amount to an alterna-
hoc, one designated by the Colombian Government and the tive, dealing with the surrender of the refugee. This point
other by the Peruvian Government, held that the request was also had not been included in the submissions of the Parties:
inadmissible. the Court therefore could make no decision upon it. It was for
the Parties to present their respective claims on this point,
which they abstained from doing. When Colombia claims to
detect "gaps" in the:Judgment, these gaps in reality concern
new points on whicih decision cannot be obtained by means
of an interpretation: this interpretation may in no way go
beyond the limits of the Judgment, as fixed in advance by the
In its Judgment, the Court recalls that the first condition submissions of the F'arties.
which must be fulfilled to enable it to give ;in interpretation Finally, the condition required by the Statute that there
under the provisions of the Statute, is that the real purpose of should be a dispute is not satisfied: no dispute between the
the request should be to obtain an interpretation of the Judg- Parties had been brought to the attention of the Court, and it
ment. This means that its object must be solely to obtain clar- is shown by the very date of the request for an interpretation
ification as to the meaning and scope of what had been that such a dispute clould not possibly have arisen in any way
decided by the Judgment with binding force. It is also neces- whatever.
sary that there should be a dispute between the Parties as to
the meaning and scope of that Judgment. For these reasons, the Court declared that the request for
an interpretation presented by Colombia was inadmissible.
The Court then notes that the Governme:nt of Colombia
asked it to reply to three questions: Is the Judgment of
November 20th, 1950, to be construed as meaning:
(a) that legal effects are to be attributed to the qualifica-
tion made by the Colombian Ambassador at Lima of the
offence imputed to M. Haya de la Torre? M. Caicedo Castilla, Judge ad hoc designated by the
Colombian Government, declared that he was unable to join
(b) that Peru is not entitled to demand surrender of the in the Judgment. Hiis declaration is appended to the Judg-
refugee, and that Colombia is not bound to s~lrrenderhim? ment.