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Bar Bending Schedule for Pile Foundation with Calculation

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Structural Speci cation and Reinforcement

Details of a Pile Foundation
The gure-2 shows the typical reinforcement details and drawing of a pile
foundation. The details of pile cap are not explained in this article.

Fig.2: Pile Foundation Details

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The whole arrangement is clearly understood from the gure-2. The pile
cage has vertical reinforcement held together by outer and inner rings. The
Reinforcement in pile construction include:

1. Vertical Reinforcement

2. Outer Ring Reinforcement

3. Inner Ring Reinforcement

The above details are mentioned in the gure-3 below. The Outer rings are
provided as helical rings and the inner is circular or spiral ties.

Fig.3: Cross-section details in section A-A of gure-2

The development length ‘Ld’ is provided outside of the column piercing into
the pile cap. The anchorage length to the recommended amount is provided
to the bottom of the column as shown in gure-2.

From the Figure:

1. Length of Pile = 20m

2. Diameter of Pile = 0.6m

3. Diameter of:
a. Vertical Reinforcement = 20mm – 12nos
✎
b. Outer Helical Ring = 8mm @ 200mm c/c
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 c. Inner spiral ties = 16mm @ 2000mm c/c

4. Bottom Length of Anchorage = 300mm

5. Development Length = 40d

6. Clear Cover = 75mm

Calculation for Bar Bending Schedule of Pile

Foundation
Step 1: Length of Vertical Reinforcement

In the case of bar bending schedule of a column or a pile, there comes need
for lapping the rods so that the length of pile (20m) is attained. Hence, a
lapping length equal to 5Dd is provided in extra. Therefore,

Total Cutting Length for Vertical Reinforcement = Anchorage Length at

the bottom of the pile + the height of the pile + development length (40d) +
Lap length (50d) – clear cover provided at the bottom.

i.e. Lv = 300 + 20000 + 40d +50d -75 = 300 + 20000+ (40 x 12) + (50 x 12) – 75

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Total length of vertical reinforcement, Lv = 21.3m

Note: During tying the bar, it is recommended to tie at the middle, as tying
at the ends of the bars will be subjected to higher stress values.

Step 2: Inner Spacing Ring – Number and Length of each

Ring

Here, we have to determine the length of each inner ring along with their
numbers arranged.

The number of rings (Nr) = [Length of the Pile / Spacing] + 1

= [20000/2000] +1 = 11 No’s

The circumference of the ring gives the length of each ring. For this the
radius of the ring has to be determined. Given the radius of the pile, the
clear cover, outer ring radius:

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The radius of the ring = [Radius of the pile – clear cover – diameter: of
outer ring – diameter: of vertical reinforcement:]/2

= [600 – 75 – 8 – 12]/2= 252.5mm

Hence, Length of ring = 2xpixr

= 2 x 3.147 x 252.3 = 1584.4mm = 1.58m

Step 3: Outer Helical Ring – Number and Length of each

ring

For every speci cation of outer helical ring, the radius of the same have to
be determined.

Radius of Helical Ring Outer = [Diameter of Pile – Clear Cover]/2

= [600 -75]/2 = 262.5mm

Length of ring = 2xpixr

= 2 x 3.147 x 262.5 = 1648.5mm = 1.65m

The number of rings (Nr) = [Length of the Pile / Spacing] + 1

= [20000/200] +1 = 101 No’s

Step 4: Bar Bending Schedule

Diameter of No. of Length of Total

Speci cation
Bars (m) Bars (m) rods (m) Length (m)

Vertical Bar 12 12 21.3 255.6

Inner Ring
16 11 1.58 17.4
bar

Outer ring
8 101 1.65 166.65
bar

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Neenu Arjun ✓

EDITOR

Neenu is a Civil and Structural Engineer and has experience in Design of Concrete and Steel
Structures. She is an Author, Editor and Partner at theconstructor.org.

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