Sobolingozaur
Sobolingozaur
Sobolingozaur
During
1944 and 1945 the Japanese suffered major reversals in mainland Asia, in Central
China, South China and Burma, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and
captured key Western Pacific islands.
The war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and
the Soviet Union, culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet troops, the
suicide of Adolf Hitler and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945.
Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of
Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the
Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August, respectively. With an
invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic
bombings, the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its invasion of
Manchuria, Japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 August 1945, cementing
total victory in Asia for the Allies. Tribunals were set up by the Allies, and war
crimes trials were conducted in the wake of the war both against the Germans and
against the Japanese.
World War II changed the political alignment and social structure of the globe. The
United Nations (UN) was established to foster international co-operation and
prevent future conflicts; the victorious great powers—China, France, the Soviet
Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—became the permanent members of
its Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival
superpowers, setting the stage for the nearly half-century-long Cold War. In the
wake of European devastation, the influence of its great powers waned, triggering
the decolonisation of Africa and Asia. Most countries whose industries had been
damaged moved towards economic recovery and expansion. Political integration,
especially in Europe, began as an effort to forestall future hostilities, end pre-
war enmities and forge a sense of common identity.