Kddi Ar2019 e
Kddi Ar2019 e
Kddi Ar2019 e
REPORT
2019
Our Value Our Management Our Future Our Sustainability Financial Information
Tomorrow, Together
Realizing Sustained Growth and Medium- and Long-Term Improvement in
Corporate Value
As a telecommunications operator that provides social infrastructure, KDDI has the important
social mission of enabling stable communications services on an ongoing basis, 24 hours a day
and 365 days a year, regardless of conditions.
Furthermore, as a telecommunications operation, our business derives from utilizing radio
waves—an important asset shared by all citizens. Accordingly, we recognize that we have the
social responsibility to address the issues society faces and seek to resolve them through
telecommunications.
To achieve this social mission and fulfill our social responsibility, KDDI is committed to sustaining
growth and enhancing corporate value over the medium and long term through measures to
achieve its newly created medium-term management plan spanning the period of April 1, 2019 to
March 31, 2022 (FY20.3–FY22.3).
Brand message
Company Vision
1 Creating innovation toward the 5G era We achieve sustainable profit growth and
2 The integration of telecommunications and life design further strengthen shareholder returns.
3 Further expansion of global business
Profit
2012 2014
KDDI “Chaku-uta” au ranks KDDI offers “au Smart Value” “au WALLET”
CORPORATION music download No. 1 for its first iPhone and “au Smart Pass” service begins
established service launched net additions in services start
market share*1
1,000
800
Dec. 2010
600 Takashi Tanaka
appointed president
Oct. 2000
DDI CORPORATION (now KDDI CORPORATION) established
Yuusai Okuyama appointed president
400
Jun. 2001
Tadashi Onodera appointed president
200
0
(Fiscal years) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
*1 Share among NTT DOCOMO, INC. (NTT DOCOMO), SoftBank Corp. *4 CAGR: Compound Average Growth Rate
(SoftBank), and KDDI + Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company (au) *5 RGU: Revenue Generating Units. Each household’s subscription to CATV, high-
*2 Results for fiscal years ended March 31. Figures up to the fiscal year ended speed Internet connection, or telephony services each represent one RGU.
March 31, 2014 are based on Japanese GAAP and figures for the fiscal year *6 J.D. Power 2016–2018 Mobile Phone Service Satisfaction Study. The 2018
ended March 31, 2015 onward are based on IFRS (International Financial study is based on responses from 27,600 mobile phone users in Japan.
Reporting Standards). jdpower-japan.com
*3 On a closing price basis for the end of October 2000 to the end of March *7 J.D. Power 2018-2019 Low-Cost Smartphone Service Satisfaction Study.
2019 (monthly) Based on the survey conducted in FY2019 responses from 4,000 users who
6
Mar. 2012 Launch of “au Smart Value”
Fiscal year and “au Smart Pass”
ended
March 31, 2019 Jul. 2017 Start of “au Pitatto Plan” and “au Flat Plan”
Operating income Aug. 2018 Start of “au Flat Plan 25 Netflix Pack”
over ¥1 trillion for 4
Jul. 2019 Start of “au Data MAX Plan”
the first time
Three-Year Three-Year
Medium-Term Targets Medium-Term Targets
(FY14.3–FY16.3) (FY17.3–FY19.3)
2 No. 1 in brand strength
Double-digit growth in Operating income CAGR* 4
7% Brand Strength
and customer satisfaction
operating income each fiscal year Dividend payout ratio and in both corporate
Dividend payout ratio over 30% over 35%
and individual services
0
bought and use smartphones or SIM cards with service from contracted
operators. jdpower-japan.com
*8 J .D. Power 2016–2018 Business Mobile Phone Service Satisfaction Study. The
2018 survey is based on 2,890 responses received from 2,287 companies with J.D. Power “No. 1 in Mobile (UQ mobile) J.D. Power J.D. Power “No. 1 in
100 or more employees. jdpower-japan.com Phone Service Satisfaction”*6 “No. 1 in Low-Cost Business Mobile Phone
for three years Smartphone Service Service Satisfaction” (Large
Satisfaction”*7 for two years Corporations / Medium-
Sized Enterprises Market
Segment)*8 for three years
The four sources of KDDI’s value are its “customer base,” “touchpoints,” “innovativeness,” and “brand
strength” that have been built over the years since its establishment. We will further refine and enhance
these sources of value and optimally allocate the Company’s management resources to maximize KDDI’s
corporate value. In doing so, we aim to achieve our medium-term management plan for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2022.
Returns • Limit the amount of treasury stock to approximately 5% of our total issued shares, and cancel
any treasury stock held in excess of this limit
Financial capital
Generating cash flow Page 55
Customer Brand
Optimal Base Strength Manufactured capital
distribution of Creating innovation toward
Page 24
the 5G era
management Business model communications society,
Page 27
promotion capability Promoting the global IoT business
resources
across the Intellectual capital
Touchpoints Innovativeness
four sources The integration of telecommunications
and life design, Page 20
Sus
t a i n a b ilit y
Human capital
Human resource development,
support for women’s advancement,
Page 31
respect for human rights,
and diversity and inclusion
Management strategy 08
Page
Social and relationship
Corporate governance Page 34 capital
Global business,
regional revitalization, Page 30-31
and environment conservation
Operating • Operating revenue of life design domain Page 22 FY2022.3 target ¥1.5 trillion
revenue
• Operating revenue of new Business
growth
Services segment Page 26 FY2022.3 target ¥1 trillion
FY2020.3-
FY2022.3
Cost reduction, etc. Page 07 3 years total ¥100 billion (approx.)
Initiatives
• Over 40% payout ratio
Shareholder returns • Flexible share buybacks
• Cancel all treasury shares*3
1.5 times
(Yen)
Target
EPS
Increase of 1.5 times in six years
through sustained profit growth
259.10
235.54
221.65
DPS
Dividend payout ratio over 40%
90.00 105.00
85.00
Flexible share buybacks
FY2017.3 FY2018.3 FY2019.3 FY2025.3 Cancel all treasury shares*
EPS DPS
* Except KDDI shares owned by executives’ compensation BIP Trust Account and ESOP Trust Account
Fixed-line Fixed-line
and others and others Minimizing corporate costs
FY2017.3- FY2020.3-
Generating approx. ¥100 billion profit through cost reductions, etc.
FY2019.3 FY2022.3 (E)
Over the course of the previous medium-term management plan, of new ideas that are not bound to conventional thinking.
KDDI spent about ¥1.68 trillion on capital investments, mainly for Specifically, KDDI is advancing measures to increase busi-
maintaining and expending its 4G network. Under the new ness efficiency through systemization and the reform of work
medium-term management plan, management intends to keep processes as well as improvements in the cost efficiency of
annual capital investment at a little over ¥600 billion, including network operations through the use of network virtualization
investments in 5G that are ramping up this fiscal year. and AI. Management targets a total of ¥100 billion in cost
To sustain profit growth at the same time, KDDI is keen to reductions over the next three years that will translate into
reduce costs through the use of technology and the adoption stronger profit growth.
Natural Disasters, Accidents and • To create a management structure for dealing with large-scale natural disas-
Other Events ters, KDDI has formulated disaster response regulations and business con-
Stoppage and interruption of data communica- tinuity plans (BCPs), and undertaken a number of other initiatives, including
tions services: There is a risk that information com- building a disaster response framework. We have also entered into disaster
munications services could be cut off as a result of management agreements with the Ministry of Defense, the Self-Defense
unforeseen events, including natural disasters, Forces, and the Coast Guard, collaborating with relevant organizations to
power shortages and outages, cyberattacks, and further strengthen our disaster response.
communications equipment failures and accidents. • Effectiveness is assessed through biannual disaster response training. KDDI
works to improve on any issues or problem areas identified through that train-
ing, and each year a PDCA cycle is employed to construct a more solid
foundation for disaster response.
Allocation of frequencies: There are risks that • In April 2019, portions of the 5G frequencies were allocated by the government
network costs will increase when adapting to new in Japan. Based on the ambitious plan it submitted, KDDI was allocated
frequencies, and that the necessary frequencies 600MHz in total bandwidth in the 3.7GHz and 28GHz bands, including fre-
cannot be acquired. quencies likely to be used by other 5G networks around the world. We
anticipate major advantages from the standpoint of improvements in cost
efficiency, in terms of network development outlays, and terminal pro-
curement costs.
• As stand-alone domestic mobile telecommunications face more challenges for existing business growth, KDDI aims to establish
a presence in new growth areas.
• Specifically, KDDI aims for growth centered on existing telecommunications services tied into life design services encompassing
commerce, finance, energy, entertainment, and education. While further advancing “the integration of telecommunications
and life design,” the core of its business strategy, KDDI aims to increase sales on a total ARPA basis by providing new
experience value to customers who use au and other services.
• Moreover, we are aiming for a deeper engagement with our customers by combining various life design services with telecom-
munications services that are essential to their lifestyles. This will lead to the maximization of Life Time Value, an expression
of the sum of customer numbers (IDs, including Group companies), total ARPA, and customer engagement. Pa ge 20
• With data-driven management using big data gaining attention these days, KDDI makes concerted efforts every day to main-
tain service quality, which is a prerequisite for retaining customers, by ensuring security and protecting privacy through
the strict management of customer information, an important asset.
• Along with Group companies, KDDI will provide advanced information security and reliable ICT so its customers can focus on
their businesses, thereby contributing to the development of a digital society and economy.
• Japan currently faces a variety of issues, such as a long-term decline in its population, and waning vitality in regional economies
caused by the overconcentration of people in large cities. KDDI is contributing to the advancement of Japanese society by
helping to solve these various issues through the provision of high-quality telecommunications services over reliable
mobile networks, a crucial component of social infrastructure.
• In April 2019, the KDDI Regional Initiatives Fund No. 1 was established with the aim of financing local companies and venture
firms that promote regional revitalization. This put into place a structure for promoting regional revitalization through 5G and
IoT. KDDI’s system to promote regional economy will also serve to create and expand new business areas.
• Although there is a risk that customers will leave KDDI as a result of coverage concerning the prohibition of billing tactics to retain
customers, KDDI also anticipates an increase in opportunities to win new customers as market flow is stimulated. By latching
onto these opportunities, we aim to increase the number of customers (IDs), including Group companies, in a bid to
expand the customer base.
• KDDI aims to improve the efficiency of investments in facilities by leveraging the advantages of the 5G frequencies it has
obtained, sharing 4G, adding software functions and sharing equipment with other companies. Pa ge 24
• The Company plans to launch commercial 5G services in March 2020. As smartphone-centric services become more prevalent
and data traffic increases alongside the spread of data-heavy content, KDDI views these changes as an excellent opportunity to
advance “the integration of telecommunications and life design” and increase total ARPA in the 5G era.
Tomorrow, Together
In addition to realizing “the integration of
telecommunications and life design,”
we endeavor to provide solutions to social issues
and help achieve a truly connected society.
Question 01 Answer 01
Please tell us, in a frank Looking back, I think it was a very fulfilling year. In my first year as president, I devot-
manner, your thoughts about ed my energy to formulating the new medium-term management plan (April 2019 to
the past year or so, since being March 2022), which was unveiled in May 2019.
appointed president of KDDI. During this process, however, two major changes occurred, requiring us to make
last-minute revisions to the management plan. After this arduous process, I am confi-
dent the final version of the management plan is able to firmly address the issue of
creating a path toward sustained growth while keeping costs in check.
Page 06 The Medium-Term Management Plan
Question 02 Answer 02
What specifically were these The first was a revision to the Telecommunications Business Law, which reflected the
two major changes you “urgent proposal to fix mobile services” announced by the Ministry of Internal Affairs
mentioned? and Communications in November 2018.
The revision fostered speculation on the stock market that the entire telecommuni-
cations sector, including KDDI, would stop growing, and KDDI’s share price fell
sharply. To be honest, this event was quite a shock for me.
However, KDDI had already taken steps to separate charges for communications
and handsets with the rollout of the “au Pitatto Plan” and the “au Flat Plan” in July
2017, returning value to customers. We estimate that the additional negative impact
on revenue from revising our rate plans in view of the new rate plans of competitors
will total almost ¥100 billion over the next three years.
The second major change was the entrance of a new competitor into the telecom-
munications field. This will probably heat up competition in the domestic mobile com-
munications market.
Even considering the additional measures to address these major changes, we still
aim for sustained growth under the new medium-term management plan, a major
accomplishment in my opinion.
Question 03 Answer 03
How will KDDI take on the new With the emergence of a potential rival, KDDI is at risk of losing market share, so we
competitor in the telecommu- are readying ourselves ahead of the new player’s launch of services in October 2019.
nications field? The new rival has strengths in the e-commerce field, etc. an area where KDDI
does not presently hold the advantage. For this reason, we intend to use our ingenu-
ity to “innovate” areas of weakness while fortifying our “defenses” in trusted, highly
reliable communications networks, KDDI’s area of strength.
At the same time, we will go on the “offensive” by taking on challenges with a
sense of urgency, including innovative initiatives such as the network function virtual-
ization (NFV) technology being adopted by the new rival. Although the competition
will be fierce, KDDI will flexibly and appropriately respond to various changes.
Question 04 Answer 04
In addition to the reliability of KDDI has consistently grown profits for 18 consecutive fiscal years. Being able to
existing communications sustain growth in a rapidly changing business environment is a testament to our ability
networks, what else can KDDI to take on new challenges and maintain downward pressure on costs even in the face
take pride in? Where is KDDI’s of hardship. This achievement has also fostered confidence among all our employees
wellspring of value? and will be instrumental in carrying on with the fight against the competition.
We have been innovators during past transitions to new communications stan-
dards. For example, KDDI was the first to introduce flat-rate data plans during the 3G
era and to offer affordable rate plans for smartphones that bundled mobile and fixed-
line services during the 4G era. We have constantly produced excitement for our
customers by creating new added value through collaboration with our partners, as
evidenced in our financial performance.
As we head into the 5G era, we must fix our attention on the latest trends around
the world while pursuing the digital transformation of KDDI. In order to continue pro-
viding ever-better services, I believe we must reduce operating costs further through
network virtualization and the deployment of AI, and fully demonstrate the ability of
our corporate culture, employee motivation, and behavioral patterns to endure
changes in the business environment.
Question 05 Answer 05
What concepts have been incor- The new medium-term management plan has five layers comprising the KDDI Group
porated into the new medium- Mission Statement, our brand message, the company vision, business strategy/
term management plan? financial objectives, and stronger management infrastructure.
With the KDDI Group Mission Statement providing an important foundational com-
ponent of this framework, we have refreshed our brand message. For the KDDI cor-
porate brand slogan and as the brand for our businesses serving corporate
customers, we decided on “Tomorrow, Together.” And for consumer-facing busi-
nesses, we chose the au brand slogan “Explore the Extraordinary.” This decision was
the result of intense discussions by employees who will lead KDDI into the future,
a group now mainly in their 40s.
Also, we have added a third vision: to be “a company that contributes to the sus-
tained growth of society.” It joins the two visions, announced last year, of what KDDI
will become going forward: to be “the company the customer can feel closest to”
and “a company that continues to produce excitement.”
We intend to instill this frame of mind throughout the Company so that all of our
employees can move in the same direction toward achieving the objectives of the
new medium-term management plan.
Question 06 Answer 06
What is unique about KDDI’s Maximizing revenues, minimizing expenses is a central tenet of the KDDI Group
sustained growth? Philosophy, and our employees have been instilled with a mindset focused on
increasing the top line through business growth while continuing to expand profits by
responsibly reducing costs. Our aim for sustained growth also relates to the core of
the KDDI Group Mission Statement, which is to value and care about the material and
emotional well-being of all our employees, and to achieve a truly connected society.
Question 07 Answer 07
What is the purpose of changing To further “the integration of telecommunications and life design,” KDDI rearranged
segment classifications at the its four segments into the Personal Services Segment for consumer-facing business-
start of the new medium-term es, and the Business Services Segment for our businesses serving corporate cus-
management plan? tomers. In addition, global businesses are now positioned as an extension of
domestic businesses, as integrating both into the same segment will allow for global
businesses to take advantage of business expertise and management resources
accumulated in Japan.
In the Personal Services Segment, the telecommunications business has driven
growth to date, but in the future, KDDI aims to expand earnings on a total ARPA
basis that integrates telecommunications and life design services.
Moreover, KDDI is keen to expand operations in Southeast Asia. In particular, it is
duplicating its “integration of telecommunications and life design” business model
overseas, with the ultimate aim of creating an “au Economic Zone” like that in Japan.
In the Business Services Segment, KDDI targets steady overall profit growth for its core
business, including existing fixed-line services, the global ICT business, and Group com-
panies, while stepping up efforts in new growth fields centered on the IoT business.
Question 08 Answer 08
In the Personal Services In the life design domain, the Company targets growth in operating revenue from
Segment, KDDI is aiming for ¥946.0 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 to ¥1.5 trillion by the fiscal
top-line growth by expanding year ending March 31, 2022. Specifically, we aim for top-line growth across the
operating revenue in the life board, including entertainment and education operations, with growth being driven
design domain. How exactly by commerce, energy, and financial businesses.
will this growth be In the financial services field, KDDI announced in February 2019 the establishment
accomplished? of intermediate financial holding company au Financial Holdings Corporation. Related
financial companies were then placed under the new holding company’s umbrella as
of April 1, 2019.
In the energy field, “au Denki” (electricity) has already signed up over two million
accounts. This market share places us in the top tier of retail electric power
providers.
In the commerce business, although we have lined up merchandise, we still have
much to learn from other companies, and this is an area we must reinforce. While
growing existing business, KDDI will consider M&A activities if the need arises while
closely scrutinizing potential deals.
Page 20 Special Feature 1: The Integration of Telecommunications and Life Design
Question 09 Answer 09
KDDI targets ¥1 trillion in In the Business Services Segment, KDDI is building out platforms for providing ser-
operating revenue from the vices to various industries, based on the KDDI IoT World Architecture it has devel-
new Business Services oped and adopted for the Global Communications Platform being promoted by
segment as one more growth Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota). KDDI is building a strong cooperative relationship
area, but how will this target with Toyota, with KDDI communications modules embedded in connected cars the
be attained? automaker sells in Japan. Responding to the need to develop this business model
globally, KDDI has entered into a partnership with AT&T in the United States. KDDI
will expand the service area for this platform by forging partnerships with other carriers
around the world, including in China.
Moreover, we will take the know-how gained through our collaboration with Toyota
and apply it to KDDI’s IoT World Architecture, which will support our global partners,
including Hitachi, Ltd. and Toshiba Corporation, as well as the operations of our cus-
tomers who are keen to develop business globally.
Page 26 Special Feature 3: Business Expansion through Collaboration with Partners
Question 10 Answer 10
What is KDDI’s budget for In April 2019, 5G frequencies was allocated by the government in Japan. Based on
capital investment in 5G from the plan KDDI submitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, KDDI
the current fiscal year? was allocated 600MHz in total bandwidth that included frequencies likely to be used
by other 5G networks around the world, a reflection of its ambitious plan in terms of
5G area coverage and 5G-specific base station installations. We anticipate improve-
ments in cost efficiency in terms of network development outlays and terminal pro-
curement costs.
Our plan to roll out 5G entails ¥466.7 billion in capital investments over the next
five years. We intend to increase efficiency further by jointly using base station assets
with other companies.
Starting in the current fiscal year, KDDI will invest in both 4G and 5G networks, but
4G-related investment has already peaked. For the current fiscal year, KDDI plans
capital investments in the amount of ¥610 billion, roughly the same level as last year.
During the new medium-term management plan, we intend to keep capital invest-
ments a little over ¥600 billion level.
Question 11 Answer 11
When do you think 5G services KDDI plans to commence trial services this autumn and then launch commercial ser-
will take off? vices in March 2020. To follow this schedule, KDDI will operate on a non-standalone
basis to offer 5G services in conjunction with 4G networks. KDDI will initially develop
a “hybrid network” with brilliant 4G service covering 99.9% of the population, com-
bined with special 5G services. Over the medium term, KDDI intends to operate a
separate 5G network on a standalone basis.
Question 12 Answer 12
What kind of changes will 5G In the 5G era, video streaming will probably become commonplace. In addition to
services bring? video on demand and digital signage, I believe all forms of expression could feasibly
turn to video, such as videos embedded in recipe sites or videos exchanged instead
of text on social networking services. As a pioneering move in the 5G era, KDDI was
the first MNO* in Japan to start offering an unlimited monthly data plan called the “au
Data MAX Plan.”
With these potential changes on the horizon, KDDI aims to expand business by
considering partnerships with over-the-top (OTT) streaming media players.
Moreover, in April, 2019, we began using 5G to promote regional revitalization,
such as through the establishment of the KDDI Regional Initiatives Fund.
Question 13 Answer 13
The new medium-term In the 5G era, everything will be connected to the Internet via IoT, and communica-
management plan also covers tions functions will be embedded in all devices.
sustainability initiatives, such With this changeover in eras in mind, we have set forth KDDI’s target SDGs in line
as SDGs, within the context of with its clarified vision to be “a company that contributes to the sustained growth of
engagement with all stakehold- society” in the new medium-term management plan.
ers. What are the objectives of The Company is taking two approaches to addressing these SDGs, as “social
KDDI’s sustainability initiatives? issues to be solved through business” and “social issues to be solved through cor-
How do its business activities porate activities.” For the former, KDDI has set medium- and long-term targets that
translate into progress toward are tied to business strategies, encompassing telecommunications, global business,
the SDGs? regional revitalization, education, and finance, and for the latter, it has targets tied to
corporate activities that include developing human resources, supporting women’s
advancement in the workplace, respecting human rights, promoting diversity and
inclusion, and conserving the environment.
In an era where communications functions are embedded in everything, KDDI is
confident in its ability to help solve various social issues through its telecommunica-
tions services, and will spread this mindset throughout the Company.
Page 30 KDDI’s Target SDGs
Question 14 Answer 14
In the new medium-term man- As with the previous medium-term management plan, KDDI is keen to expand prof-
agement plan, one of the new its, having set and achieved goals for double-digit growth in operating income every
targets is to achieve EPS year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 to the fiscal year ended March 31,
growth in tandem with profit 2016, and for a CAGR of 7% in operating income from the fiscal year ended March
growth. Can you explain how 31, 2017 to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. Under the new medium-term
this target will be reached? management plan, owing in part to major changes in markets, we have for the first
time set EPS as a KPI instead of operating income.
While continuing to prioritize profit growth, we wanted to convey the message that
KDDI will achieve these lofty targets no matter what it takes, including the repurchase
of the Company’s own shares, as a means of making up for shortfalls from targets. In
addition to business growth, I believe this expresses our determination as a company
to return value to shareholders, with management clearly focused on the interests of
shareholders.
What are your thoughts on In allocating free cash flow, we are prioritizing investments in growth to ensure con-
shareholder returns in the tinued increases in profits, followed by dividends and then share buybacks when
future? appropriate. While maintaining a sound financial position, the Company’s basic policy
is to pay a stable dividend.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, operating income crossed the ¥1 trillion
threshold for the first time ever. To express our appreciation to our shareholders,
KDDI distributed a dividend of ¥105 per share, which is ¥15 per share higher than
last year, for a dividend payout ratio of 40.5%. We plan to increase dividends by ¥5,
to ¥110 per share for the current fiscal year, and have announced a ¥150 billion
share buyback program by December 23, 2019. For now, the Company will steadily
execute these plans.
Under the new medium-term management plan, we have made a commitment to a
dividend payout ratio of 40% or higher, and take a flexible approach to share buybacks
while retiring all treasury stock*. We have therefore taken a more proactive stance on
shareholder returns than under the previous medium-term management plan.
* Excluding treasury stock held in the executive compensation BIP trust account and the stock-granting
ESOP trust account.
Question 16 Answer 16
In conclusion, do you have a KDDI would like to impress upon its stakeholders the fact that it has stayed true to its
final message for all basic aim of sustaining growth. Overcoming hardships since its founding in 2000,
stakeholders? KDDI has achieved 18 consecutive fiscal years of profit growth. The view that the
telecommunications industry is unlikely to grow much more, even on a global basis,
is becoming more widespread. Yet, at KDDI, we are rallying our ingenuity to meet the
challenge of sustaining growth. By helping create a truly connected society, KDDI
aims to be a company that wins the support of all its stakeholders, including share-
holders and investors.
We ask for your continued support and guidance in the future.
Makoto Takahashi
President, KDDI CORPORATION
Special Feature:
Change of Segments
New segments
Domestic Global
Personal Services
Personal
+ Global
Life Design consumers
domain
Business Services
Global
Business
ICT
Feature 02: New Growth Opportunities and Solutions for Social Issues with 5G
Mobile telecommunications are on the verge of transitioning
from 4G to 5G technology. In line with “creating innovation
toward the 5G era,” one of our business strategies under the
new medium-term management plan, KDDI will advance busi- Page 24
ness strategies that view 5G as a new growth opportunity.
Moreover, by deploying 5G in regional revitalization, KDDI aims
to be “a company that contributes to the sustained growth of
society” by solving social issues framed by the SDGs.
Provision of comprehensive life design services for every customer life stage
*2
(%) au Jibun Bank
17.4 Others
Others
27.6 au Asset Management
Food
Food Furniture
3.9
Furniture Clothing
4.0 Clothing
Education
Education
4.1 Healthcare
Entertainment
Healthcare
Entertainment Communications
au Insurance
4.6 Communications 10.1 Housing Transportation
Basic
Housing Transportation utilities
4.7 Basic
utilities
5.9 10.0
7.7 au Loans and
Home Mortgage
au Denki (Electric Power Service)
*1 Source: KDDI, based on data from Ministry of Internal Affairs and *2 The planned change in the company name of Jibun Bank is contingent upon
Communications’ Family Income and Expenditure Survey (2018) receiving approval at the general meeting of shareholders for a revision of the
articles of incorporation, as well as approval from the relevant authorities.
20 KDDI CORPORATION INTEGRATED REPORT 2019
Life Design
Maximizing Life Time Value
To sustain growth, KDDI has expanded “total ARPA”, the bundles fixed-line and mobile telecommunications, and
combination of telecommunications and added value, by pro- “Smart Value (life design edition),” a combination of telecom-
viding new experience value through the life design services it munications and life design services. We are keen to maxi-
has created to date while leveraging its ID base, which has mize Life Time Value as a concept of value generated as the
increased throughout the Group. product of (1) the number of customers (IDs) across the
KDDI aims to deepen engagement with customers through Group companies, (2) total ARPA, and (3) length of usage
the vigorous promotion of “au Smart Value,” a service that (engagement).
granting them access to its assets. Operating income (non-consolidated)*1 Operating income (consolidated)*2
¥946.0 billion
points
Balance: Number of issued cards:
Over ¥100 billion*1 Over 20 million*2
*1 Total of point and prepaid card balances
*2 Total of active credit cards and prepaid cards issued
FY2019.3 FY2022.3
The KDDI Group’s commerce operations, including the “au smartphone or other telecommunications charges; on a
Wowma!” online shopping site and the “Shop Channel,” a TV monthly basis under the “au STAR” benefits program, which
shopping service, generate annual gross merchandise value encourages the long-term use of au services; when they set-
(GMV) of around ¥250 billion, as of the fiscal year ended tle “au Denki,” gas or other utility bills; or when they pay for
March 31, 2019. Plans call for expanding GMV to about financial products. Accumulated points (¥1 per point) can be
¥400 billion by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. used to pay for au services or daily shopping.
To achieve this target, we are improving the lineup of life The balance of au WALLET points and the balance on au
design merchandise to align more closely with the lifestyles of WALLET prepaid cards currently totals over ¥100 billion. We
customers and strengthening collaborative efforts related to aim to expand the “au Economic Zone” by creating a self-rein-
the au WALLET point program. forcing cycle within the “au Economic Zone” by, for example,
The au WALLET point program awards points to custom- encouraging customers to spend their points at “au Wowma!”
ers in a variety of ways, such as when they pay au
KDDI began offering “au Denki” in tandem with the deregula- collaboration with the au WALLET point program and aggres-
tion of the retail electric power sector in April 2016. sively promoting bundled sales at retail stores, in the hope
Up to 5% of monthly charges for “au Denki” are converted that customers who use the “au WALLET Credit card” as
into points for au WALLET. This simple and rewarding rate their main card to pay for utilities essential in their daily lives,
plan has been a success, as shown by the number of “au such as telecommunications, electricity and gas bills, will
Denki” subscribers rising above 2 million as of March 31, begin to use it as their main credit card for payments for
2019. KDDI aims to further expand revenue by increasing the other items.
number of subscribers to 3.4 million by March 31, 2022. As a result of these initiatives, the ratio of “au Denki” sub-
Moreover, we are concentrating our efforts on increasing scribers that use “au WALLET Credit card” as their means of
bundled sales with “au WALLET Credit card” while expanding payment has steadily increased. Compared with customers
the customer base for “au Denki.” who do not subscribe to “au Denki,” these customers tend to
As a latecomer to the credit card industry, KDDI needs to charge more on their credit cards every month, and this has
find a way to improve the stature of “au WALLET Credit the side effect of expanding credit card transaction volume.
card.” In this context, KDDI is focusing on enhancing
KDDI is focusing efforts on the settlement and financial business believe KDDI has a substantial advantage entering this
as a profit growth driver for the life design domain. In the fiscal domain, thanks to its large base of more than 20 million
year ended March 31, 2019, the transaction volume of settle- smartphone customers.
ment and loan reached ¥4.4 trillion, and we aim to expand this to KDDI aims to expand overall profits in the settlement and
¥6.0 trillion by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. financial services business by latching its diverse settlement
As the first step toward attaining this target, au Financial operations, including high-margin carrier billing, as well as
Holdings Corporation started business in April 2019, putting au WALLET and au PAY services, onto growth in these new
into place a structure for accelerating decision making in the domains.
financial services business and strengthening ties with Group
companies in financial services. Provision of “smartphone-centric” settlements and
financial services
Under this new structure, we will comprehensively provide
a “smartphone-centric” settlement and financial services
experience, where customers’ smartphones become a gate-
*1
way for various financial services, such as savings, payments,
investments, loans, and insurance.
Moreover, KDDI is promoting collaboration between banks *2
5G Rollout Plan
3.7GHz band 100MHz x 2 ranges + 28GHz band 400MHz = total 600MHz
(3) KDDI
(1) Rakuten Mobile (2) NTT Docomo Okinawa Cellular (4) Softbank
28GHz band
400MHz 400MHz Telephone 400MHz
400MHz
4G 5G
Hybrid Network
In April 2019, KDDI received its allocation of the 5G frequency. bandwidth that KDDI has ever been allocated. These frequen-
KDDI plans to launch trials of 5G services in limited regions cies are in close proximity to the 5G bandwidth already being
from September 2019, before releasing 5G-compatible introduced in the United States and South Korea, and these
smartphones by the end of March 2020. While expanding its frequency bands are likely to be used around the world for 5G
5G coverage areas, KDDI will deploy a hybrid network based services. Having secured this desirable frequency, KDDI will
on its existing robust 4G network in order to ensure be able to strengthen its competitiveness for the 5G era, and
high-speed, high-quality services. anticipates a reduction in network development costs and
The frequency allocated to KDDI totals 600MHz, including handset procurement costs. KDDI will also make capital out-
two 100MHz ranges in the 3.7GHz band, and one 400MHz lays efficiently while sharing facilities with other companies.
range in the 28GHz band. This represents the most
Partner companies
5G/IoT
Telecommunications Open innovation Platforms
platform
5G technology is likely to find applications in a broad range of solutions to their problems. To date, it has helped over 200
fields, thanks to its high capacity, low latency, and massive companies. KDDI DIGITAL GATE’s greatest advantage is its
connectivity. KDDI is keen to pursue 5G innovation through ability to solve customer issues with the latest technologies
tie-ups with partners in diverse fields that range far beyond and to rapidly prototype ideas with agile development. By
the telecommunications industry. KDDI DIGITAL GATE, which collaborating with startups, major enterprises and local gov-
opened as a center for open innovation in September 2018, ernment entities, we are expanding the scope of business
works with customers launching IoT businesses to devise development for the coming 5G/IoT era.
Over the past few years, international movements to address In April 2019, KDDI established the KDDI Regional Initiatives
social issues, like the United Nations SDGs, which identify Fund, a regional revitalization fund. The Fund plans to invest
global issues, have gained momentum. Companies are ¥3.0 billion over the next five years in local companies and
increasingly expected to contribute to the sustained growth venture firms that are revitalizing regions by introducing inno-
of society through their business activities. vative technologies and business models. KDDI is strongly
KDDI has identified utilizing 5G to promote regional revital- pushing ahead with regional revitalization by supporting busi-
ization as an initiative in line with KDDI’s target SDGs outlined nesses through the KDDI Regional Initiatives Fund and by
in its new medium-term management plan. deploying KDDI resources, technologies, and expertise.
KDDI has long striven to solve social issues by collaborating Through the use of 5G technology, KDDI aims to be “a
with regional governments and local companies all over Japan. company that contributes to the sustained growth of society”
With the 5G era on the horizon, KDDI is promoting innovation while growing alongside the regional communities it serves.
through collaboration with partners and has formed similar ties
with 63 local governments across the nation.
Enhancing initiatives in new growth fields, centered on IoT businesses Operating revenue of
new business segment
Creation of Recurring Business
Target ¥ 1trillion
Individual to C Individual
Providing IoT business overseas, from communications connectivity to service development and data analysis
KDDI has been cooperating with Toyota Motor Corporation and offers a connection to the optimal network available,
since 2016 on an initiative to build a global communications even when roaming, and provides data collection and analy-
platform that provides high-quality and reliable communica- sis services in collaboration with Hitachi, Ltd. and Toshiba
tions services that link cloud computing services with the Corporation. In addition, it provides support for compliance
automotive equipment necessary for connected cars. After with relevant laws and regulations as well as device
applying and developing this global communications plat- authentication.
form, KDDI began offering trials of the KDDI IoT World Moreover, through our work with subsidiary SORACOM,
Architecture platform in May 2019. Inc., we are enabling the use of IoT applications in more than
KDDI IoT World Architecture helps customers in various 120 countries and regions. With this strength,KDDI aims to
industries deploy IoT on a global basis. The platform identifies further expand the global business.
What is SORACOM?
KDDI turned SORACOM, Inc., a leading company in the
IoT domain, into a consolidated subsidiary in August 2017.
Building mobile core networks in the cloud
The SORACOM communications platform fuses together
with Amazon Web Service (AWS)
communications and cloud computing services, providing 15,000 businesses already use IoT services
reasonably priced and secure communications services
that are ideal for IoT applications. Customers can control
and manage all of their connections and devices from a
web-based console or API on the SORACOM platform.
Moreover, the platform facilitates the rapid deployment and
operation of IoT systems through the utilization of various
services, including links to cloud services, closed group
connectivity, device management and remote monitoring.
After launching domestic services in September 2015,
SORACOM rolled out services in the United States and
Europe. The service is now accessible in more than 130
• Realize cutting-edge IoT services with the latest cloud technologies.
countries and regions, with over 15,000 subscribers to the
Linking to the KDDI IoT World Architecture helps expand IoT cover-
SORACOM platform worldwide.
The combination of KDDI’s IoT business platform and age area for businesses to more than 130 countries and regions.
SORACOM’s platform has been a strong catalyst for building
Creating value in new business domains by
out domestic and global IoT platforms, and the IoT-related
acquiring new capabilities
knowledge that KDDI has gained will be deployed alongside
customer platforms to create new IoT businesses.
KDDI’s Sustainability
KDDI discloses in detail its initiatives to address six material sustainability issues
in the Sustainability Report. The following is an explanation of issues related to
governance, the environment measure, human rights, and human resources.
Minoru Tanaka
General Administration Division
Executive Officer of Sustainability
“Achieving a truly connected society” is the ultimate goal of Around the world, movements to address social issues
the KDDI Group Mission Statement. KDDI engages in sus- have gained momentum, as demonstrated by the Paris
tainability activities as a part of its management strategy in Agreement, an international framework to address climate
order to help solve social issues and encourage the sustained change, signed at COP21; the Task Force on Climate-related
growth of society. Financial Disclosures (TCFD); and the United Nations’
The foundation of KDDI’s sustainability activities is the KDDI Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to solve international
Group Philosophy, which has informed our code of conduct issues. We created KDDI’s Target SDGs to steadily advance
and the shared thinking of managers and employees since sustainability activities for the next three years under the new
our founding. These activities are also a part of ongoing medium-term management plan (FY2020.3-FY2022.3). We
efforts to strengthen corporate governance to ensure trans- set targets that are tied to business strategies, encompassing
parency and fairness. Furthermore, we strive to engage in telecommunications, global business, regional revitalization,
dialogue with diverse stakeholders that support our business, education, and finance, as well as to corporate activities,
such as customers, business partners, shareholders, local including developing human resources, supporting women’s
communities, and government agencies. While creating advancement in the workplace, respecting human rights, pro-
shared value with our stakeholders, we are committed to moting diversity and inclusion, and conserving the environ-
addressing the six Material Sustainability Issues. ment. As we strive to reach these targets, the entire company
will continue working together over the medium to long term
to provide solutions to social issues.
S: Society
Fulfilled life brought through ICTs
Please refer to Sustainability Report 2018 for more detailed information about KDDI’s sustainability not included in this report.
https://www.kddi.com/english/corporate/csr/report/2018/
By proactively adhering to Corporate Governance Code As part of the ICT industry, we face many potential
and practicing the KDDI Group Philosophy, the founda- human rights issues, including rights to privacy and
tion of its corporate activities, KDDI endeavors to freedom of expression as well as requests from govern-
strengthen corporate governance. We believe in the ment authorities to disclose customer data for legiti-
importance of strengthening corporate governance mate purposes. We will continue our efforts to identify
across the entire KDDI group, including subsidiaries, and address human rights issues in our business activi-
and we are building a structure for sharing know-how ties through ongoing dialogue with our stakeholders,
and proactively supporting KDDI group companies in while furthering understanding among employees of the
this regard. KDDI directly holds meetings with institu- KDDI Action Guidelines and the KDDI Group Human
tional investors on the topics of governance and sus- Rights Policy.
tainability, in addition to events directed at individual
investors, as a part of its proactive approach to
communications with stakeholders.
Movements to address environmental issues have As the productive population declines in Japan, it is
accelerated, as demonstrated by the Paris Agreement imperative that companies provide attractive work envi-
and the establishment of the SDGs and TCFD. Around ronments that enable diverse work styles so that
the world, initiatives are under way to realize a society employees can use their various skills to the fullest, with
with zero CO2 emissions. In Japan, where renewable the ultimate aim of sustaining their growth as businesses
energy still has room to expand, specific action plans and contributing to society. KDDI will continue to pro-
are urgently needed for its promotion. Through our core mote respect for diversity—in the context of women,
ICT business and other information communications nationality, LGBT*2 orientation, disability, and age/gener-
operations, we contribute to improvements in work effi- ation—and work to accommodate various personalities
ciency and reductions in the movement of people, help- and abilities in its organization. In April 2019, KDDI
ing to reduce CO2 in society and reign in climate LEARNING CORPORATION was established as a wholly
change. However, these benefits are countered by the owned subsidiary to take charge of human resource
rather large environmental impact caused by telecom- development for employees of the KDDI Group. While
munications equipment. In 2017, ahead of other tele- supporting the growth of KDDI Group employees, pro-
communications carriers in Japan, KDDI formulated the moting the exchange of human resources, and creating
KDDI GREEN PLAN 2017-2030 with goals for reducing synergies in Group operations, KDDI LEARNING
its total volume*1 of CO2 emissions through the use of CORPORATION plans to offer educational services for its
energy-saving telecommunications equipment and stakeholders that draw on KDDI’s accumulated experi-
renewable energy. Putting these plans into action, we ence and knowledge in human resource development.
are concentrating on initiatives that are even more envi- Its aim is to contribute to broader society by helping people
ronmentally friendly than before. and companies grow. In April 2018, KDDI announced the
KDDI Group Declaration of Health-Focused Management
in a message from the President, and then created the
Work Style Reform & Health Management Department in
January 2019 as an organization focusing on health
management. By promoting health management, we
aim to establish a “health first” culture that fosters
improvements in employee vitality and productivity.
*1 Targets a 7% reduction in CO2 emissions for KDDI on a non-consolidated basis (Japan) by the fiscal year ending March 31, 2031, compared with levels in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014.
*2 LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. Gender minorities include other people with identities other than LGBT, but for the sake of convenience
in this report, LGBT refers to all gender minorities.
Regional Building communities where • Total of over 60 initiatives to co-create solutions for issues
Revitalization everyone can prosper with regions using IoT / ICT
Providing financial services any- • Settlements / financial service transactions totaling ¥6.0
Finance
one can easily use trillion
*1 Activated SIM cards (“Mobile connections, including licensed cellular IoT” in GSMA)
*2 Adaptive planning: The provision of study materials and learning methods optimized for each individual, based on each student’s level of understanding and progress.
Topics 01
Telecommunications
First experiment in Japan using 5G to remotely monitor autonomous driving cars
Business
In February 2019, KDDI conducted the first experiment in Japan using 5G to remotely
monitor autonomous driving cars on public roads.
Numerous social issues have emerged as a result of increasing numbers of elderly drivers
and others with limited transportation options after relinquishing their driver’s licenses.
Looking to the future, autonomous driving car technology and ICT show promise as trans-
portation solutions for people who face hardship in shopping, as well as for alleviating short-
ages of bus and taxi drivers, while also stimulating tourism and the automobile industry.
Support for
Realizing workplaces where • Promote 200 women to line manager positions
Women’s
diversity is respected (target for FY2021.3)
Advancement
• Update foundation for facilitating the employment of
senior citizens as a leading company (target for
FY2022.3)
• Reduce CO2 emissions by 7% compared with FY2014.3
Respect for
level at KDDI (domestic non-consolidated basis)
Human Rights, Realizing diverse work styles
(target for FY2031.3)
Diversity & Inclusion
Topics 02
In April 2019, KDDI LEARNING CORPORATION was established as a wholly owned sub-
sidiary to help train human resources for the KDDI Group. We are currently building training
facilities that can accommodate overnight stays, while also facilitating various events, as
well as the planning and implementation of employee training for Group companies. Plans
call for opening the facility in April 2020.
We aim to support the growth of KDDI Group employees, facilitate the exchange of
human resources, and create synergies among Group businesses. At the same time, we
are planning to offer services to stakeholders that take advantage of the experiences and
know-how gained in human resource development for KDDI Group employees. KDDI aims
to contribute to society at large through support for the growth of people and companies.
Executive Members
(As of June 19, 2019)
Directors
Corporate Governance
Basic Views on Corporate Governance, Composition of Board of Directors, Corporate Governance Framework
Chair
Internal directors
Outside directors
Number of 53
13 12 11 10 13 12 13 14
directors *2
Directors
Outside
2 3 4 3 2 3 4 5
directors
Assurance of Number of
1
diversity*1 female directors
Audit & Number of Audit
Supervisory & Supervisory 5 4 5
Board members Board members
Number of
independent 2 1 3 4 5 6
Ensure directors*3
independence
Advisory
Nomination Advisory Committee established in 2015
Committee
Introduction of a stock option system in 2002
Remuneration Advisory Committee established in 2011
Introduction of a performance-based bonus system for executives in 2011
Transparency in executive
remuneration Introduction of
Revision of stock
stock compensa-
compensation plan for
tion plan for
directors in 2018
directors in 2015
The KDDI Group Philosophy Enactment in October 2000 Revised, continued promotion activities from 2013
*1 Number of people at the conclusion of each Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
*2 Number of people at the conclusion of an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders convened in October 2000
*3 Independent officers pursuant to Rule 436-2 of the Securities Listing Regulations of Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc.
Deliberate / Report on
Election / Dismissal Instruct / Supervision Report
important matters
6 Internal Committees
Financial information
Executive Officers (21)* Disclosure Committee
(Business execution) Instruct actions
Corporate Governance
Effectiveness evaluation, appointment of outside officers and support
Analysis and Evaluation of the Effectiveness of • While pursuing expansion into different industries and
the Board of Directors fields centered on the telecommunications business, we
will discuss the Company’s social mission and business
Objective of Board of Director Evaluations strategies and what kind of company we want to be
To ensure a correct understanding of the current status of its from various perspectives.
Board of Directors and to work toward continuous improve- •In order to grow the business of Group companies and
ment, KDDI has its Board of Directors conduct regular reinforce corporate governance, we will monitor the
annual self-evaluations. management status and operating structure of subsidiar-
ies in Board of Directors meetings in a timely manner.
Overview of the Evaluation Process
KDDI verifies the effectiveness of its Board of Directors Decision Standards for Independence of
based on an evaluation by the directors and the Audit & Outside Executives
Supervisory Board members. The evaluation is conducted in
questionnaire form, combining a four-grade rating scale with In addition to the independence standards provided by
free space for comments. This supports our efforts to vali- financial instruments exchanges, the Company has formu-
date the effectiveness of our initiatives and uncover any lated its own standards. Specifically, these standards state
areas for improvement from both a quantitative and that people hailing from business partners making up 1% or
qualitative perspective. more of the Company’s consolidated net sales or orders
The evaluation targets the most recent one-year period placed are not independent. Other matters are given individ-
and is conducted regularly on an annual basis. The results ual consideration depending on circumstances.
are reported to the Board of Directors, which then considers
future countermeasures. Support for Outside Directors and Audit &
Supervisory Board Members
Key items for evaluation are as listed below.
• Operation of the Board of Directors (including composi- In addition to notifying outside directors and outside Audit &
tion, documentation and explanations, provision of Supervisory Board members in advance of the schedule and
information, etc.) agenda for meetings of the Board of Directors, proposal
•Management supervision (including conflicts of interest, materials are also distributed prior to the meetings to
risk management, and management of subsidiaries, etc.) encourage understanding of the agenda items and invigo-
• Medium to long-term discussions (consideration for rate discussion at the meetings.
medium-term management planning, monitoring of plan Questions are also accepted in advance and are used to
execution, etc.) enhance explanations on the day of the meeting, in an effort
to provide for deepening more substantial deliberations.
Overview of Evaluation Results Outside of the Board of Directors, in addition to business
Summary strategy and management status, we provide information on
The Company’s Board of Directors was found to be man- research and development, and technology are offered.
aged appropriately and functioning effectively. Regarding business outlines, the heads and general man-
The following two points were found to be rated particu- agers of each business headquarters explain the overall pic-
larly highly. ture and issues in detail, and the management status of
• Meaningful questions and opinions are actively subsidiaries is regularly reported. We also have opportunities
expressed by outside directors and Audit & Supervisory to inspect sites such as social exhibitions of research and
Board with diverse backgrounds, including a manage- development results, telecommunication facilities, and moni-
ment executive, attorney at law, certified public accoun- toring and maintenance centers. In addition, we report twice
tant and expert in information engineering, thereby a year on corporate ethics and risk management activities.
achieving due consideration of each agenda item. In addition, in order for outside directors to maintain their
•In order to fulfill their role as outside directors, the out- independence and strengthen their ability to collect informa-
side directors, Audit & Supervisory Board members, and tion, collaboration with auditors has been strengthened, and
accounting auditors cooperate and share information on regular liaison meetings between outside directors and audi-
company issues, etc. as well as providing information tors have been held. Auditors also explain audit results to
from the company. outside directors.
In addition, in order to strengthen information exchange
Improvements over the Previous Evaluation and information sharing among outside directors, we hold
Themed discussion of the next medium-term management liaison meetings for only outside directors and liaison meet-
plan was held four times in 2018. On each occasion, opin- ings for outside directors and part-time auditors.
ions were vigorously exchanged from various angles, so that Through these efforts, we are deepening our understand-
awareness of issues and in-depth discussion of key strate- ing of KDDI’s business, thereby invigorating discussions on
gies were further enhanced. Thus, the Company’s Board management strategies at the Board of Directors and
confirmed that an issue raised in the previous evaluation, improving the effectiveness of management supervision and
“further expansion of discussion of medium- and long-term monitoring.
business strategies,” had been accomplished. On April 1, 2006, KDDI established the Auditing Office to
support Audit & Supervisory Board members, including out-
Future Issues to be Addressed side members.
We will work toward continued improvement of the following
two key issues, aimed at sustainable growth of corporate value.
Mr. Yamamoto has excellent knowledge cultivated in IT development and electronics engineering divisions and
Keiji abundant management experience as a management at the one of the world’s leading automobile manufacturers.
The Company has determined that he can contribute to improving the corporate value of the Company by giving —
Yamamoto broad opinions on promoting 5G/IoT strategy, etc. from a medium- to long-term perspective, and for these reasons
he has been selected as an outside director.
Mr. Nemoto has a superior knowledge in information processing, telecommunications and network engineering,
which is directly relevant to the business of the Company, as well as a deep understanding of disaster prevention
that is valuable for the operation of our business. In the Board of Directors meetings, he has offered many expert
Yoshiaki Attended 12 of
opinions from an independent position from the management team regarding operational policy as an information
the 12 meetings of
Nemoto communications operator providing social infrastructure, taking a medium- to long-term perspective. We wish to
the Board of Directors
continue benefitting from his contributions to the enhancement of the Company’s corporate value. Accordingly, he
has again been appointed an outside director. Moreover, with this background, we judge there to be no risk of
a conflict of interest with general shareholders and accordingly he has been appointed as an independent director.
Mr. Ohyagi has a wealth of corporate management experience and excellent knowledge cultivated as the president
and CEO of one of the world’s leading companies in the fields of synthetic fibers, chemical products, medicines and
Shigeo medical treatment, and distribution and retail. The Company determined that he can contribute to improving the cor- Attended 9 of
porate value of the Company by giving broad opinions from a medium- to long-term perspective, especially focusing the 10 meetings
Ohyagi on the field of life design business that the Company will promote in the future, global strategy and M&A. Accordingly, the Board of Directors*
he has been appointed an outside director. Moreover, with this background, we judge there to be no risk of a conflict
of interest with general shareholders and accordingly he has been appointed as an independent director.
Ms. Kano has abundant experience and superior knowledge, cultivated as a partner at a law firm and a committee
member of government committees. The Company has determined that she can contribute to improving the cor-
Riyo porate value of the Company by giving technical opinions related to legal risk management from her experience
—
Kano based on a medium- to long-term perspective independent of the management team, and for these reasons she
has been selected as an outside director. Moreover, with this background we judge there to be no risk of a conflict
of interest with general shareholders and accordingly she has been nominated as independent director.
Name Reason for appointment as an outside Audit & Supervisory Board member of the Company Principal activities
Mr. Yamashita has cultivated abundant experience and knowledge gained from many years of practical experience Attended 12 of the 12
in the public sphere and involvement in the execution of business at various organizations. From the perspective of meetings of the Board of
Akira leveraging this knowledge and experience to monitor general management and to engage in appropriate audit Directors
Yamashita activities, he has been appointed as an Audit & Supervisory Board member. Furthermore, with his background, we Attended 12 of the 12
judge there to be no risk of a conflict of interest with general shareholders and accordingly he has been appointed meetings of the Audit &
as an independent auditor. Supervisory Board
Mr. Takano has abundant experience as a Certified Public Accountant, as the representative of an accountancy
Attended 12 of the 12
firm and as an auditor for other companies, in addition to which he has cultivated extensive experience and knowl-
meetings of the Board of
Kakuji edge in the execution of business at various organizations. From the perspective of leveraging this primarily
Directors
accounting-related knowledge and experience to monitor general management and to engage in appropriate audit
Takano Attended 12 of the 12
activities, he has been appointed as an Audit & Supervisory Board member. Furthermore, with his background, we
meetings of the Audit &
judge there to be no risk of a conflict of interest with general shareholders and accordingly he has been appointed
Supervisory Board
as an independent auditor.
Mr. Katoh has abundant experience as a director of listed companies and has cultivated extensive experience and Attended 10 of the 12
knowledge as an auditor and through execution of business at various organizations. From the perspective of meetings of the Board of
Nobuaki leveraging this knowledge and experience to monitor general management and to engage in appropriate audit Directors
Katoh activities, he has been appointed as an Audit & Supervisory Board member. Furthermore, with his background, we Attended 10 of the 12
judge there to be no risk of a conflict of interest with general shareholders and accordingly he has been appointed meetings of the Audit &
as an independent auditor. Supervisory Board
* Attendance and number of meetings following new appointment as director at the 34th Annual Shareholders Meeting held on June 20, 2018
Policy on Strategic Shareholdings holding by judging the significance and economic rationale.
Which have tenuous significance, we will sell a strategic share-
KDDI believes that participating in tie-ups with a variety of holding as promptly as possible.
companies is essential to providing our customers with The Company calculates the ratio of the contribution by the
increasingly diverse and advanced services. issuing company to the Company’s profits within the most
KDDI possesses strategic shareholdings if such possession recent fiscal year. The economic rationale is verified by com-
will contribute to the sustainable growth of KDDI’s business paring the ratio with valuation of each strategic shareholding
and the mid- long-term increase of corporate value. at the end of the most recent fiscal year, whether the ratio sat-
Every year, the Board of Directors reviews all the pros and isfies the capital cost standard established by the Company.
cons of continuing the possession of each individual strategic
The information and communication technologies Since becoming an Outside Director at KDDI in
movement that KDDI is a part of has contributed enor- 2016, I have expressed my opinions and made sug-
mously to the world as an essential element of social gestions at meetings of the Board of Directors, espe-
infrastructure with cutting-edge technologies. The 5th cially regarding the state of R&D and
Generation Mobile Communications System (5G) being telecommunications services, based on my extensive
constructed now is the product of innovative technolo- knowledge and experience in the communications net-
gies, and its use has the potential to substantially work engineering and information processing fields.
change the lifestyles of people everywhere. Against this KDDI has unveiled a new medium-term manage-
backdrop, I believe KDDI and other MNOs have the ment plan with measures to advance the transforma-
responsibility not only to provide services at affordable tion of its services with an eye on changing
rates, but also to support their customers’ lifestyles by communications technologies.
maintaining the reliability of the communication net- As KDDI makes inroads into new fields, as an
works and systems as a part of the fabric of society, Outside Director, I will continue to contribute to improv-
and by providing the information they need, whenever ing the Company’s corporate value.
and wherever they need it.
KDDI is expected to accomplish great things as a opinions and ideas about the Company’s initiatives in
leader in the information industry and society for the growth fields, such as life design and global business,
future. The “integration of telecommunications and life as well as its efforts to solve social issues.
design” is one of its initiatives in this regard. I have real- Looking ahead, the expectations for leading compa-
world experience in business areas other than tele- nies and the missions they are being demanded to
communications so I am extremely interested in undertake will only grow larger. I believe KDDI’s mission
improving customer convenience and satisfaction is to work toward genuinely helping solve social issues
by providing physical products and services through in Japan, including an increasingly elderly population,
virtual spaces free from constraints of time and place. regional disparities, and environmental issues.
When the Company was formulating the new medium- As an Outside Director, with this mission in mind,
term management plan, the details of the plan were I will engage in lively debate, while relying on my own
examined carefully from a long-term perspective and experiences and insights, at meetings of the Board
broad scope. As an Outside Director, I offered my of Directors.
In 1993, when I registered as an attorney, mobile lifeline, with a diverse range of other businesses cen-
phones had just started to take off in Japan. Back tered around this core.
then, I was in charge of a project related to the mobile Amid rapid and significant changes in the environ-
phone business, and I remember the pride I felt being ment and society, I will make every effort to fulfill my
at the pinnacle of a new business venture. duties as an Outside Director so that KDDI will be able
The situation has changed in various ways since to pursue its mission. Without forgetting where I came
then. Smartphones and mobile communications have from, I will leverage my knowledge and experience as
become an essential lifeline in people’s lives. Having an attorney and, as a representative in various public
been appointed an Outside Director of KDDI, I feel a capacities, to advise the Board of Directors from the
great weight of responsibility as the Company engages perspective of a long-term au customer.
in the telecommunications business, such an essential
Corporate Governance
Executive Remuneration
Executive Remuneration
To ensure the transparency and fairness in executive compensation systems and levels, the Company has established a
Remuneration Advisory Committee to conduct deliberations and provide advice to the Board of Directors in accordance with
the consultation thereof. Compensation (base salary, bonus, stock compensation) for each director is decided at the Board of
Directors meeting based on the advice of the Compensation Advisory Committee.
Remuneration for Executive Members (Fiscal year ended March 31, 2019)
Total remuneration Total remuneration by type (millions of yen) Number of
Executive classification (millions of yen) Basic remuneration Bonus Stock compensation recipients (people)
Directors (excluding outside directors) 710 390 136 184 10
Outside directors 75 75 — — 7
Audit & Supervisory Board members
(excluding outside Audit & Supervisory 52 52 — — 3
Board members)
Outside Audit & Supervisory Board members 50 50 — — 3
Notes: 1 Above payment to directors includes three directors (of which two were an outside director) who retired at the conclusion of the 34th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on
June 20, 2018. The number of Directors received bonuses is nine, excluding said retired Directors.
2 Above payment to Audit and Supervisory Board members includes one auditor (who was not an outside director) who retired at the conclusion of the 34th Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders held on June 20, 2018.
3 In addition to the above, a resolution of the 20th General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 24, 2004, was passed that determined directors and Audit & Supervisory Board
members receive a retirement allowance in connection with the cancellation of the executive retirement bonus system.
Report Consult Corporate Management Committee Relevant department’s managers and others
Report * Reports that the external contact point received are delivered to the internal contact point,
keeping anonymity for the whistleblowers
KDDI Group Business Ethics Committee
• Formulate policies for
educational activities
KDDI Group Business Ethics Committee Members • Discuss countermeasures
Committee Chair: in case compliance
violations occur
Vice Chairman, Representative Director
(Other members are appointed by the chair)
• Disclose information out-
side of the company
Preventing Anti-Competitive Behaviors
Secretariat: General Administration Department, • Deliberate on measures
to prevent recurrence
General Administration & Human Resources Division The KDDI Code of Business Conduct defines rules that pro-
hibit anti-competitive behaviors, and we make efforts to
Contact (Anonymous) ensure that all employees comply with competition laws.
Report
Feedback /
Business Ethics Helpline
In addition to competition laws, we stipulate that local laws
Instruction, etc.
and regulations in each country and region on labor, tax, the
Report Feedback
environment, monopoly and consumer protection must be
All Employees of KDDI Group examined thoroughly to ensure full compliance.
Under the KDDI Guidelines for CSR in Supply Chain, we
demand our business partners not engage in any activities that
inhibit fairness, transparency or freedom of competition.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, there were no
legal actions against us concerning anticompetitive or
monopolistic conduct.
We fully adhere to these related regulations and continue
appropriate business operations.
In the ever changing business environment, the risks that In order to prevent critical events for the company, we at
companies face are more diverse and complicated. KDDI consider that it is important to recognize signs of dan-
We define factors and events that negatively influence the ger and implement preventive measures before the situation
achievement of our business goals as risks and consider worsens. Based on this idea, we follow the PDCA cycle for
enforcing risk management a material business challenge. In risk management. We also have an organizational framework
order to be sustainable and responsible to society, we pro- for risk management in place to ensure any risks we find will
mote risk management initiatives throughout the KDDI Group. be addressed promptly and appropriately.
Management level
Audit &
• Decide basic policies for
Supervisory Board of Directors building internal control
Present significant risks Report the situations
Board framework
Member
Corporate
• Audit in accordance • Evaluate internal control
Management and announces the results Risk management by sectors and subsidiaries
with laws and the arti- Committee (President)
cles of incorporation
relating to directors’ Corporate Risk Management Collect and analyze information
business execution and assess risks
Division
Internal Control Department
• Formulate implementation plans
Accounting
Auditors
• Manage overall progress
• Support operations of P
implementing divisions
Examine and
KDDI Group C
Internal Control System Directors (7)
Execute intradivisional
Internal Control System Managers (KDDI: 31, group companies: 42) monitoring and
internal audits
As of June 1, 2019
Individual Individual Individual We regularly examine information about risks to identify signif-
Organizational Organizational Organizational icant risks that seriously influence corporate business, and
Units Units Units discuss measures to reduce such risks and their impacts as
much as possible in case we face them. In order to ensure
the achievement of our business goals, in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2019, we selected 25 significant risks
based on issues that manifested in the past and changes in
Our Risk Management and Internal Control the business environment, and held internal audits based
around risk prediction, reduction of significant risks, as well
We have established a system to centralize the management as risk approach. The selected significant risks include cyber-
of risks, which we define as factors that have the potential to attacks, which is becoming increasingly complex, global
block the achievement of our business goals, with the businesses and issues relating to new business fields we
Corporate Risk Management Division at the core. are entering such as e-commerce, finance and accounting
Furthermore, we are working to promote risk management and energy, which aim to make the Integration of
throughout the KDDI Group, including subsidiaries, in order to Telecommunications and Life Design a reality. We have also
realize continuous growth of the entire group. identified risks arising from the expansion of the group
We have appointed 31 Internal Control System Managers through M&A as significant risks and have implemented more
within KDDI and 42 at group companies, as well as 7 Internal robust measures against them.
Control System Directors to oversee their activities. Under In order to minimize information security risks, we have
their leadership, we introduce and run internal control sys- also established a common standard applicable group-wide
tems, carrying out risk management activities and run opera- to improve the level of information security across the group
tional quality improvement activities to foster a company including newly joined group companies.
culture in which risks are less likely to arise. The status of these significant risks is also reflected on
business risks that are revealed in the Securities Report since
it relates to the finance as well.
Fundamental Thinking IR Activities in the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2019
The Company is fully committed to undertaking fair and Enhancing Communication
timely disclosure in an easily understandable manner of any Earnings presentation meetings were held quarterly to allow
information that could have a material bearing on the invest- management to directly communicate the Company’s
ment decisions of investors. Such disclosure is conducted results. KDDI also held individual and small group meetings
on an ongoing basis, and is focused on the requirements of with investors from Japan and overseas, and participated in
shareholders and investors. The Company’s policy in this various conferences and seminars for individual investors
regard is in line with the Financial Instruments and Exchange sponsored by securities companies for better
Act and the Securities Listing Regulations of Tokyo Stock communication.
Exchange, Inc. governing the timely disclosure of information KDDI takes the opinions expressed by shareholders and
concerning the issuers of publicly listed securities. KDDI dis- investors seriously, communicating them not only to man-
closes its IR Basic Policy* on its website, explaining such agement but also to employees in general. Such opinions
matters as fundamental thinking regarding IR activities and are considered an extremely valuable reference in the forma-
the system for disclosing pertinent information. In particular, tion of business and management strategies.
KDDI has set up a Disclosure Committee that concentrates
on determining what information should be disclosed with Results of IR Activities in the Fiscal Year Ended
the goal of improving business transparency and supplying March 31, 2019
appropriate information to the public. Individual meetings with institutional investors Approx. 800 times
* Matters to be decided by the Board of Directors.
Financial results briefings 4 times
Net Income/Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent P.53
212,764 255,122 238,605 241,470
200 5.0
1,000
0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19
Japanese GAAP IFRS Japanese GAAP IFRS
Operating Income (left) Operating Margin (right)
Net Income/
EBITDA Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent
600 618
31.6 32.1 30.9 1,599 547
573
1,500
28.3
30.1 31.5 30.0 500
26.9 27.3 27.4 1,411 495
25.4 26.2 1,524 1,560
1,285
1,186 1,293 428
400 396
1,000 960 20.0
927 936 908 322
300
255
239 241
200 213
500 10.0
100
0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19
Japanese GAAP IFRS Japanese GAAP IFRS
EBITDA (left) EBITDA Margin (right)
668
0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19
Japanese GAAP IFRS Japanese GAAP IFRS
Capital Expenditures Depreciation and Amortization ROE ROA
259.10 105.00
250 100 50.0
235.54 90.00
221.65
85.00
200 197.73 80
35.9
40.5 40.0
35.4
170.84 32.6 33.2 38.3 38.2
158.01
150 60 27.5 28.5 56.67 70.00 30.0
27.2 56.67
132.87 24.1
105.30 43.33
100 96.92 96.86 40 20.0
79.61 30.00
26.67
23.33
50 20 21.67 10.0
0 0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19
Japanese GAAP IFRS Japanese GAAP IFRS
Dividends per Share (left) Dividend Payout Ratio (right)
3,000
200
2,630 2,624
177
150
140 2,000
124
113
100 92
1,000
59
50
0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 14 15 16 17 18 19
500 1,000
250 500
0 0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
ce
y
n
a
A
d
a
da
en
a
ia
an
pa
li
US
in
re
an
an
As the domestic telecommunications business transitions
d
ra
ed
na
m
Ch
In
Ko
Ja
gl
st
Fr
er
Ca
Sw
En
Au
G
to a stable growth period, mobile communications carriers
have stepped up efforts to expand earnings in non- Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s Cashless Vision (Condensed Version)
April 2018 Consumer Affairs, Distribution and Retail Industry Division, Commerce
telecommunications business domains in a bid to secure new and Service Industry Policy Group
sources of earnings by leveraging their customer bases in the
domestic telecommunications business. Meanwhile, compa-
nies from other sectors are entering the telecommunications Share of Mobile Communications Subscribers*3
business, heating up competition across sector boundaries. (As of March 31, 2019)
Against this backdrop, the Japanese government has set a SoftBank
target for increasing the ratio of cashless payments to 40% 23.8% Source: KDDI, based on
by 2025, and is ramping up efforts to encourage and spread data from
cashless payments as a measure to boost the economy 175 NTT DOCOMO
Telecommunications
when the consumption tax rate is raised, including such mea- million 44.7% Carriers Association
*3 Shares of NTT DOCOMO,
sures as awarding points to consumers who use cashless KDDI (au) INC., SoftBank Corporation,
payments during a limited period. 31.5% KDDI + Okinawa Cellular
Telephone Company (au)
Smartphone payments are a new form of settlement likely
to catch on at small-scale retail stores due to the low initial
investment required on the part of retailers. Viewing this as a
business opportunity, many companies have focused on Share of FTTH Subscriptions (As of March 31, 2019)
expanding their smartphone payment businesses.
2,000 1,764.7
munications companies as they work to efficiently absorb this 2,314.2
871.8
0
2014.12 2015.12 2016.12 2017.12 2018.12
Average Monthly Traffic Peak Hour Traffic
Source: “The State of Mobile Communications Traffic in Japan,” Ministry of Internal Affairs
and Communications (March 2019)
Allocation of Bandwidth among Japan’s Mobile Telecommunications Operators (As of April 10, 2019)
20MHz*2
Rakuten 100MHz*7 400MHz*7 540MHz
20MHz*2
*1au 3G services using 800MHz and 2.1GHz will shut down on March 31, 2022 *5 UQ WiMAX services will shut down on March 31, 2020.
*2 Newly allocated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on April 9, 2018 *6 Of this 80MHz, 40MHz was newly allocated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and
*3 Only in Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka Communications on April 9, 2018
*4 Currently, a 40MHz section is used for WiMAX 2+ (TD-LTE) and a 10MHz section is used *7 Newly allocated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on April 10, 2019
for WiMAX.
Global Expansion of KDDI’s Vision for “the Integration of Telecommunications and Life Design”
26.46 26.95
25.70 25.78 26.01
0.11 0.87 1.77 2.45 8
20 5.48
5.29 5.38
6 5.05
4.88
*1au Subscriptions: Personal Services segment accounts under the same name are *2 Cumulative FTTH subscriptions: KDDI + ctc + Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company +
counted as one au subscription BIGLOBE
*3 RGU: Revenue Generating Units. Each household’s subscription to CATV, high-speed
Gross Merchandise Value and Sales of the “au Economic Zone” Internet connection, or telephony services represents one RGU
(Billions of yen)
3,000
2,517
2,000 1,890
1,280
1,000
730 709
560
421
380
0
2015.3 2016.3 2017.3 2018.3 2019.3
Gross Merchandise Value of the au Economic Zone au Economic Zone Sales
Market Overview
(Years ended March 31)
>>> For information about the quarterly status of KDDI for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, please download “Historical Data (2001–) (BS/PL/CF)” from
the Company’s website. https://www.kddi.com/english/corporate/ir/finance/highlight/
60,000 30
40,000 20
20,000 10
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
43,478 45,910 48,540 52,283 55,225 FTTH 26.68 27.97 29.46 30.60 31.66
au
(29.4%) (29.3%) (29.8%) (31.0%) (31.5%)
66,596 70,964 74,880 76,370 78,453 CATV 6.43 6.73 6.85 6.88 6.86
NTT DOCOMO
(45.0%) (45.4%) (46.0%) (45.3%) (44.7%) DSL 3.75 3.20 2.51 2.15 1.73
37,766 39,586 39,310 39,787 41,686
SoftBank FWA 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
(25.5%) (25.3%) (24.2%) (23.6%) (23.8%)
Total 147,840 156,459 162,730 168,440 175,364 Total 36.86 37.91 38.82 39.64 40.25
Source: Data prepared by KDDI based on materials from the Telecommunications Carriers Association
*1 Share among NTT DOCOMO, INC., SoftBank Corp., and KDDI + Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company (au)
Source: Data prepared by KDDI based on materials from the Telecommunications Carriers Association
4,000
40
3,000
30
2,000
20
1,000
10
0
-1,000 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2,956 2,432 2,631 3,743 2,943 P KDDI 12.5 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.5
au
(35.7%) (28.2%) (41.9%) (65.5%) (42.5%)
3,490 4,368 3,916 1,491 2,083 P NTT EAST 39.0 38.1 37.9 37.6 37.5
NTT DOCOMO
(42.1%) (50.7%) (62.5%) (26.1%) (30.1%) P NTT WEST 31.2 30.7 30.1 29.6 29.1
1,841 1,820 -276 477 1,899
SoftBank P Electric power utilities 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.9
(22.2%) (21.1%) (-4.4%) (8.3%) (27.4%)
Total 8,288 8,619 6,271 5,710 6,924 P Other 8.7 9.3 10.2 11.4 12.1
Source: Data prepared by KDDI based on materials from the Telecommunications Carriers Association
Source: Data prepared by KDDI based on materials from the Telecommunications Carriers Association
(%) (%)
1.5 60
50
1.0 40
30
0.5 20
10
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
P au*2 0.69 0.88 0.83 0.86 0.76 P J:COM 52.8 50.7 51.7 51.7 52.8
P NTT DOCOMO 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.65 0.57 P CNCI 5.2 5.8 5.7 6.1 5.5
P SoftBank 1.36 1.35 1.24 1.22 1.07 P TOKAI 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9
P Other 38.3 40.2 39.3 39.2 38.9
*2 For conventional mobile terminals (smartphones and feature phones) (Personal Services segment basis)
Source: Data prepared by KDDI from individual companies’ materials
Source: Data prepared by KDDI based on Hoso Journal
Consolidation
Although mobile communications revenues declined in the Life Design
adjustment,
etc. -38
+58
Personal Services segment, revenues were boosted by the
consolidation of subsidiaries. In addition revenues increased 5,080
in the energy business, value-added ARPA revenues grew, Personal
YOY
+12
+0.8%
revenues rose on expansion in the life design business, and 5,042
Operating Income
Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent Dividends per Share
YOY Up¥ 755.9 billion ¥7,330.4 billion (Billions of yen) Trade and
other receivables
+270
Other
-36
7,330
Total assets were ¥7,330.4 billion, an increase of ¥755.9 bil- Contract costs
+413
lion from the previous fiscal year-end. The increase reflects
YOY
higher contract costs in accordance with the adoption of +11.5%
Property, plant
IFRS No. 15, expansion of the “au WALLET Credit card” and equipment
+109
business and growth in receivables due to the diversification 6,575
2018 2019
Total Equity
2018 2019
YOY Up¥ 157.1 billion ¥1,275.7 billion YOY ±0.00 point 0.30 times
Interest-bearing debt expanded ¥157.1 billion year on year to The D/E ratio was unchanged at 0.30 times as equity attribut-
¥1,275.7 billion, mainly because of more borrowings and an able to owners of the parent increased along with the increase
increase in bonds from the issuance of bonds. in retained earnings, but interest-bearing debt also grew.
Consolidated capital expenditures increased ¥40.9 billion compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, to ¥601.8 billion.
Mobile Fixed-Line and Others
YOY Up¥ 17.1 billion ¥377.2 billion YOY Up¥ 23.9 billion ¥224.6 billion
In the mobile business, capital expenditures were up ¥17.1 In the fixed-line businesses and others, capital expenditures
billion to ¥377.2 billion, mainly due to efforts to enhance qual- increased ¥23.9 billion year on year to ¥224.6 billion. Despite
ity and expand service areas for 4G LTE ahead of the launch a decrease in FTTH-related investment, spending on domes-
of 5G, increase telecommunication speeds through carrier tic communications centers increased and on investments in
aggregation, and advance construction work on the 700MHz consolidated subsidiaries rose.
and 3.5GHz bands.
400 200
300 150
200 100
100 50
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
M 3G 11 5 4 1 1 M FTTH 31 24 24 28 26
M LTE 191 131 114 152 181 M Other 158 170 170 173 199
M Common equipment 278 201 207 207 195 Total 189 193 194 201 225
Total 479 338 325 360 377
Cash Flows
1,000
Net cash provided by operating activities was ¥1,029.6 bil-
lion, ¥31.8 billion less than in the previous fiscal year. The
decrease mainly reflects an increase in trade and other 0
As a result, free cash flows—the total of operating and M Capital Expenditures -668 -531 -519 -561 -602
investing cash flows—amounted to ¥315.0 billion, down M Other, Net Cash Provided by
32 -136 -118 -73 -113
(Used in) Investing Activities
¥112.5 billion from the previous fiscal year.
P EBITDA 1,285 1,411 1,524 1,560 1,599
Communication Services (au and MVNO mobile services, FTTH, CATV), Energy, Education, and Other
Services for Individuals
In mobile services, the segment offers the mainstay “au” The segment also provides non-telecommunications ser-
brand services and MVNO services provided by consolidated vices such as the “au WALLET Market” product sales service
subsidiaries such as UQ Communications Inc. Fixed-line ser- making use of au shops, as well as energy services such as
vices include “au Hikari” brand FTTH services, CATV service, “au Denki” and education services provided under the
and others. “AEON” brand.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, operating revenue Operating income rose 3.2% year on year to ¥756.3 billion,
increased 0.3% year on year to ¥3,911.2 billion. A decrease in as reductions in noncurrent assets retirement costs and
mobile telecommunications revenue was offset by higher revenue impairment losses more than offset the decline in mobile
from the energy business, such as “au Denki,” as well as con- telecommunications revenues.
tributions from AEON Holdings Corporation, which was con-
solidated in January 2018, and higher revenues at subsidiaries.
34.2
32.0
2,000 400 20.0 800 32.2 30.0
19.3
19.6 18.8
0 0 0 0 0
Operating Income (left) Operating Margin (right) EBITDA (left) EBITDA Margin (right)
au ARPA
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
2018 2019
The au churn rate has gradually improved since the introduc- (%)
1.2
tion of plans for separating charges in July 2017. In the fourth
quarter, the au churn rate rose slightly due to the extension of 0.91
0.98
2018
0.9 0.96
the upgrade period for the “Everyone Discount” in March 0.86
0.79 0.78
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Full year
Key Initiatives
Pricing Plans in Tune with Customer Needs Improving au Brand Value
In August 2018, KDDI launched the “au Flat Plan 25 Netflix
Pack” as a rate plan that bundles smartphone telecommuni-
cations charges with monthly Netflix fees as a discounted
package for customers who enjoy watching highly entertaining
Netflix video content.
KDDI has long been a leader in rolling out pricing plans and
services in tune with customer needs, beginning with “au
Smart Value,” a discount bundle for mobile and fixed-line
telecommunications services, and the “au Pitatto Plan” and With the quality of services becoming homogeneous on
“au Flat Plan” with charges set according to data usage tiers. the domestic telecommunications market, improving brand
The “au Pitatto Plan” and “au Flat Plan” have been quite pop- value is essential to winning over more customers.
ular with customers, as shown by the number of subscrip- KDDI is making concerted efforts to improve the quality of
tions rising above 13 million in March 2019. interactions with customers, from the products and services
it offers to advertising and customer services. In the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2019, KDDI was selected as the
BRAND OF THE YEAR 2018 for the popularity of its commer-
cials by CM Soken Consulting. This marked the fourth con-
secutive year (since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016)
that KDDI has been selected as the number one brand.
Through our telecommunications business, we contribute to a safer and more resilient connected world.
• Decline in quality due to increase in data usage • Existence of areas with weak signals
Social
• Lifelines cut off during natural disasters • Digital divide impacting the weakest in society
issues
• Population decline, loss of industrial competitiveness
KDDI’s Vision KDDI’s Initiatives
KDDI envisions a society with high-quality telecommunications To improve the quality of mobile telecommunications, KDDI is
services that anyone can use without discrimination and aims to sparing no effort to strengthen its networks, to this end expand-
realize this vision through the provision of reliable fixed-line tele- ing the 4G LTE coverage area while improving service quality
phone and internet services while improving the quality of and speed. At the same time, KDDI is developing technologies
mobile telecommunications. Moreover, KDDI has built a robust and building out foundations for the area rollout of 5G and IoT,
network resilient to natural disasters, and has ensured the which are essential for digital transformation.
means to rapidly restore services in the event of damage. To prepare for emergency situations, KDDI has built redun-
In the fields of 5G and IoT, KDDI is contributing to a society dancy into its networks and put in place a structure with land,
where everyone can live in safety and security through initiatives sea, and air capabilities to ensure the rapid reconstruction of
aimed at solving social issues, including the declining working damaged facilities. We also offer handsets and services that
population and regional economic disparities. everyone can safely and securely use.
Providing Commerce, Finance, Settlement, Entertainment, and Other Services for Individuals
This segment provides individuals with value-added non- It also strengthens the commerce business with
telecommunications services both online and offline. The seg- “au Wowma!” and other services, as well as insurance and
ment makes subscription services, such as the digital content other services in the financing business, with the goal of max-
of “au Smart Pass/au Smart Pass Premium,” more attractive. imizing the “au Economic Zone” and expanding earnings.
90 30.0
21.3 26.0
300 60 19.9 19.5 20.0 24.5
23.8
60 20.0
150 30 10.0
30 10.0
0 0 0 0 0
Operating Income (left) Operating Margin (right) EBITDA (left) EBITDA Margin (right)
Value-Added ARPA
200
590 700
0
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
2018 2019
Number of “au Smart Pass” and “au Smart Pass Premium” Members
The number of “au Smart Pass” and “au Smart Pass (Million members)
16 15.22 15.49
15.53
Premium” members declined 40 thousand compared with 14.47 0.49
Customer
base
Through our education business, we contribute to the development of human resources that will lead the next generation.
Providing Telecommunication Services, ICT Solutions, Data Center Services, and Others for Corporate Customers
This segment provides diverse solutions, including mobile corporations. In addition, the segment is moving forward with
services using devices such as smartphones and tablets as a variety of initiatives in the IoT sector, in which all manner of
well as networks, applications, and cloud services to a wide things are connected to the Internet.
range of corporate customers, ranging from small to major
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, operating revenue MATOMETE OFFICE CORPORATION and other subsidiaries,
expanded 6.3% year on year to ¥796.9 billion, despite a and higher revenue from retail electric power sales.
decline in voice communications revenue. This increase mainly Operating income climbed 23.1% to ¥104.0 billion, thanks
reflected higher data telecommunications revenue, growth in to controls on the cost of sales and SG&A expenses as
the domestic data center business, stronger revenue at KDDI revenue grew.
60 10.0
200 30 5.0
30 5.0
0 0 0 0 0
Operating Income (left) Operating Margin (right) EBITDA (left) EBITDA Margin (right)
Key Initiatives
Promoting the IoT Business partners, and providing support for compliance with relevant
KDDI has been promoting a platform for providing services to laws and regulations as well as device authentication.
all industries based on the KDDI IoT World Architecture, an KDDI plans to increase the number of collaborative part-
evolved version of the Global Communications Platform that ners and help corporate customers solve issues related to
KDDI is jointly developing with Toyota Motor Corporation. the global rollout of their IoT solutions, offering strong support
KDDI IoT World Architecture is a business IoT platform for for customers dealing with business change and growth.
providing cloud-based services, applications and data analysis
in addition to connectivity. It is designed around the
Company’s new recurring business model. The KDDI IoT
World Architecture supports customers by selecting and
making available the optimal network for them, offering data
collection and analysis services in collaboration with KDDI’s
Infrastructure maintenance through its global business, KDDI encourages economic development in
countries with inadequate
KDDI’s Vision
Social • Slow development of telecommunications In developing countries, KDDI aims to eliminate the digital divide
issues environments, economies and industries in by offering hardware and software assistance for information
telecommunications and by helping improve the livelihoods of
developing countries
people in these countries through economic and industrial devel-
• Digital divides in developing countries opment and upgrades to telecommunications infrastructure.
Through these initiatives, KDDI will contribute to the realization
of a society where everyone has easy access to telecommuni-
cations and information.
Providing Telecommunication Services, ICT Solutions, Data Center Services, and Others for Individuals and
Corporate Customers Overseas
This segment offers the one-stop provision of ICT solutions to customer businesses, such as the telecommunications busi-
corporate customers, centered on our “TELEHOUSE” data ness in Myanmar and Mongolia.
centers. In addition, we are working aggressively to expand
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, operating revenue However, operating income expanded 7.7% year on year
fell 16.0% year on year to ¥208.8 billion, reflecting the to ¥34.4 billion, due to brisk performance in the Myanmar
restructuring of low-profitability businesses, despite robust telecommunications, data center and systems integration
performance in the Myanmar telecommunications business, businesses, even though foreign exchange rates had a nega-
data center business and systems integration business. tive impact on profits.
16.5 20 10.0
12.8
0 0 0 0 0
Operating Income (left) Operating Margin (right) EBITDA (left) EBITDA Margin (right)
Key Initiatives
Initiatives to Develop the Telecommunications Business As of March 31, 2019, our LTE+ services could be used at
in Emerging Countries 314 of the nation’s 330 townships. Just one year and eight
In Myanmar, KDDI launched the MPT Club in May 2018 as months after launch, the service was providing 300Mbps*
the first point program in Myanmar, with the goal of improving high-speed access across almost all of Myanmar.
customer retention. It is a shared point program that can be As the telecommunications carrier with the No. 1 share in
used at affiliated stores and, as of March 31, 2019, a total of the country, we will continue efforts to expand operations.
28 companies had signed on, including convenience stores,
* Best-effort service. The listed speed is the maximum speed based on techni-
restaurants, and movie theaters. cal specifications, and actual speeds may be slower.
Millions of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Notes 2018 2019 2019
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6, 8 ¥2,437,196 ¥2,546,181 $22,941
Goodwill 4, 7, 8 526,601 539,694 4,863
Intangible assets 7, 8 953,106 946,837 8,531
Investments accounted for using the equity method 9 98,192 174,000 1,568
Other long-term financial assets 12, 32, 33 236,684 253,025 2,280
Deferred tax assets 16 106,050 15,227 137
Contract costs 25 — 412,838 3,720
Other non-current assets 13 65,477 10,117 91
Total non-current assets 4,423,306 4,897,918 44,129
Current assets
Inventories 10 89,207 90,588 816
Trade and other receivables 11, 32 1,695,403 1,965,554 17,709
Other short-term financial assets 12, 32, 33 30,173 41,963 378
Income tax receivables 2,101 4,633 42
Other current assets 13 133,531 125,162 1,128
Cash and cash equivalents 4, 14 200,834 204,597 1,843
Total current assets 2,151,249 2,432,498 21,916
Total assets ¥6,574,555 ¥7,330,416 $66,046
Current liabilities
Borrowings and bonds payable 15, 32, 33 329,559 150,574 1,357
Trade and other payables 18, 32 610,726 671,969 6,054
Other short-term financial liabilities 19, 32, 33 24,717 26,773 241
Income taxes payables 143,635 152,195 1,371
Provisions 20 31,231 34,403 310
Contract liabilities 25 — 116,076 1,046
Other current liabilities 21 297,932 225,810 2,035
Total current liabilities 1,437,800 1,377,801 12,414
Total liabilities 2,443,298 2,717,484 24,484
Equity
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Common stock 23 141,852 141,852 1,278
Capital surplus 22, 23 289,578 284,409 2,562
Treasury stock 23 (338,254) (383,728) (3,457)
Retained earnings 23 3,672,344 4,144,133 37,338
Accumulated other comprehensive income 23 8,183 (3,174) (29)
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent 3,773,703 4,183,492 37,693
Non-controlling interests 38 357,554 429,440 3,869
Total equity 4,131,257 4,612,932 41,562
Total liabilities and equity ¥6,574,555 ¥7,330,416 $66,046
Note: The notes 1 to 41 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Millions of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Notes 2018 2019 2019
Operating revenue 25 ¥5,041,978 ¥5,080,353 $45,773
Cost of sales 26 2,821,803 2,867,413 25,835
Gross profit 2,220,175 2,212,940 19,938
Selling, general and administrative expenses 26 1,271,215 1,210,470 10,906
Other income 27 12,041 10,140 91
Other expense 27 2,801 3,661 33
Share of profit of investments accounted for
using the equity method 9 4,592 4,780 43
Operating income 962,793 1,013,729 9,134
Finance income 28 4,035 3,582 32
Finance cost 28 11,985 10,012 90
Other non-operating profit and loss 29 305 2,975 27
Profit for the year before income tax 955,147 1,010,275 9,102
Income tax 16 293,951 309,149 2,785
Profit for the year ¥ 661,196 ¥ 701,126 $ 6,317
Millions of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Notes 2018 2019 2019
Profit for the year ¥661,196 ¥701,126 $6,317
Millions of yen
Millions of
Millions of yen U.S. dollars
Notes 2018 2019 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period before income tax ¥ 955,147 ¥1,010,275 $ 9,102
Depreciation and amortization 6, 7 546,815 562,402 5,067
Impairment loss 8 13,069 2,737 25
Share of (profit) loss of investments accounted for using
the equity method 9 (4,592) (4,780) (43)
Loss (gain) on sales of non-current assets 149 538 5
Interest and dividends income 28 (3,527) (3,571) (32)
Interest expenses 28 9,701 8,694 78
(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables (219,125) (271,723) (2,448)
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables 44,914 23,008 207
(Increase) decrease in inventories (12,185) (1,544) (14)
Increase (decrease) in retirement benefit liabilities (9,790) 1,346 12
Other 43,064 (6,326) (57)
Cash generated from operations 1,363,639 1,321,055 11,902
Interest and dividends received 6,149 6,375 57
Interest paid (17,048) (9,106) (82)
Income tax paid (302,783) (290,689) (2,619)
Income tax refund 11,447 1,971 18
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,061,405 1,029,607 9,277
1 Reporting Entity
KDDI CORPORATION (“the Company”) was established as a limited and joint ventures. The Company is the ultimate parent company of
company in accordance with Japanese Company Act. The location the Group.
of the Company is Japan and the registered address of its head- The Group’s major business and activities are “Personal Services,”
quarter is 2-3-2, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The “Life Design Services,” “Business Services” and “Global Services.”
Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year For the details, please refer to “(1) Outline of reporting segments” of
ended March 31, 2019 comprise the Company and its consolidated “5. Segment information.”
subsidiaries (“the Group”) and the Group’s interests in associates
2 Basis of Preparation
(1) Compliance of consolidated financial statements with IFRSs of carrying amounts of assets and/or liabilities in the subsequent fis-
cal years and the underlying assumptions are as follows:
The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with IFRSs as prescribed in Article 93 of Ordinance i. Estimates of useful lives and residual values of property, plant
on Consolidated Financial Statements as they satisfy the require- and equipment, intangible assets, finance lease assets
ment of a “specific company” set forth in Article 1-2 of Ordinance on Property, plant and equipment is depreciated primarily using the
Consolidated Financial Statements. straight-line method, based on the estimated useful life that reflects
the period in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expect-
(2) Basis of measurement ed to be consumed. The depreciation charge for the period could
increase if an item of property, plant and equipment becomes obso-
The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared lete or repurposed in the future and the estimated useful life
under the historical cost basis except for the following significant becomes shorter.
items on the consolidated statement of financial position: Intangible asset with a finite useful life is amortized on a straight-
• Derivative assets and derivative liabilities (measured at fair value) line basis in principle to reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future
• Financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group.
loss Estimated useful life of the customer relationships acquired in a busi-
• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ness combination is determined based on the cancellation rate. The
• Assets and liabilities related to defined benefit plan (measured at intangible assets related to the customer relationships are amortized
the present value of the defined benefit obligations, net of the fair over the useful life. Should actual sales volumes fail to meet initial
value of the plan asset) projected volumes due to changes in the business environment etc.,
or should actual useful life in the future be less than the original esti-
(3) Presentation currency and unit of currency mate, there is a risk that amortization expenses for the reporting
period may increase.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in The content related to estimates of useful lives and residual values
Japanese yen, which is the currency of the primary economic envi- of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, finance lease
ronment of the Company’s business activities (“functional currency”), assets are described in “3. Significant accounting policies (5) Property,
and are rounded to the nearest million yen. plant & equipment, (7) Intangible asset and (8) Leases,” “6. Property,
The consolidated financial statements presented herein are plant and equipment” and “7. Goodwill and intangible assets.”
expressed in Japanese yen and, solely for the convenience of the
readers, have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of ii. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible
¥110.99=U.S.$1, the approximate exchange rate on March 31, assets including goodwill
2019. These translations should not be construed as representations The Group conducts impairment tests to property, plant and equip-
that the Japanese yen amounts actually are, have been or could be ment and intangible assets including goodwill. Calculations of recov-
readily converted into U.S. dollars at this rate or any other rate. erable amounts used in impairment tests are based on assumptions
set using such factors as an asset’s useful life, future cash flows, pre-
(4) Use of estimates and judgement tax discount rates and long-term growth rates. These assumptions
are based on the best estimates and judgments made by manage-
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance ment. However, these assumptions may be affected by changes in
with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and uncertain future economic conditions, which may have a material
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and impact on the consolidated financial statements in future periods.
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The method for calculating recoverable amounts is described in
The estimates and assumptions are based on the management’s “3. Significant accounting policies (9) Impairment of property, plant
best judgments, through their evaluation of various factors that were and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets” and “8. Impairment
considered reasonable as of the period-end, based on historical of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets.”
experience and by collecting available information. By the nature of
the estimates or assumptions, however, actual results may differ iii. Evaluation of inventories
from those estimates and assumptions. Inventories are measured at historical cost. However, when the net
The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. realizable value (“NRV”) at the reporting date falls below the cost,
The effect of adjusting accounting estimates is recognized in the fis- inventories are subsequently measured based on NRV, with the dif-
cal year in which the estimates are adjusted and in the subsequent ference in value between the cost and NRV, booked as cost of
fiscal years. Estimates that may have a risk of significant adjustment sales. Slow-moving inventories and those outside the normal
iv. Recoverability of deferred tax assets (5) Application of new standards and interpretations
In recognizing deferred tax assets, when judging the possibility of
the future taxable income, the Group estimates the timing and The Group applies the new standards and interpretations listed
amount of future taxable income based on the business plan. below from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.
The timing when taxable income arises and the amount of such • IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
income may be affected by changes in uncertain future economic • IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
conditions. If there are differences between the actual amounts and Consideration”
estimated amounts, this may have a material impact on the consoli-
dated financial statements in future periods. Application of IFRS 15
The content and amount related to deferred tax assets are The Group has applied the following standard from the fiscal year
described in “3. Significant accounting policies (24) Income taxes” ended March 31, 2019.
and “16. Deferred tax and income taxes.” IFRS Newly established contents
Revenue from contracts with New standard for accounting
v. Measurement of defined benefit obligations IFRS 15 customers procedure and presentation
The Group has in place various post-retirement benefit plans, includ- (Newly established in May 2014) regarding revenue recognition.
ing defined benefits plans. The present value of defined benefit obli-
gations on each of these plans and the service costs are calculated The Group has applied IFRS 15 in accordance with the transition
based on actuarial assumptions. These actuarial assumptions elections available, and therefore retrospectively recognized the
require estimates and judgments on variables, such as discount cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment
rates. The Group obtains advice from external pension actuaries to the opening balance of retained earnings as of April 1, 2018.
with respect to the appropriateness of these actuarial assumptions In accordance with IFRS 15, excluding such as interest and divi-
including these variables. dend recognized in accordance with IFRS 9, insurance revenues
The actuarial assumptions are determined based on the best esti- recognized in accordance with IFRS 4 and lease revenues recog-
mates and judgments made by management. However, there is the nized in accordance with IAS 17, revenues are recognized upon
possibility that these assumptions may be affected by changes in transfer of promised goods or services to customers in amounts
uncertain future economic conditions, or by the publication or the that reflect the consideration to which the Group expect to be enti-
amendment of related laws, which may have a material impact on tled in exchange for those goods or services based on the following
the consolidated financial statements in future periods. five step approach:
These actuarial assumptions are described in “3. Significant Step 1: Identify the contracts with customers
accounting policies (16) Employee benefits” and “17. Employee Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
benefits.” Step 3: Determine the transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obliga-
vi. Collectability of trade and other receivables tions in the contract
The Group has estimated the collectability of trade and other receiv- Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a per-
ables based on the credit risk. Fluctuations in credit risk of customer formance obligation
receivables may have a significant effect on the amounts recognized We recognize the incremental costs for obtaining contracts with
the allowance for receivables on the consolidated financial state- customers and the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a cus-
ments in future periods. tomer as an asset if those costs are expected to be recoverable.
The content and amount related to collectability of trade and other The incremental costs for obtaining contracts are those costs that
receivables are described in “3. Significant accounting policies the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would
(12) Impairment of financial assets” and “32. Financial Instruments.” not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained.
Depending on the business model applied, the new standards
vii. Valuation technique of financial assets at fair value without affect the following issues in particular.
quoted prices in active markets. - In the case where the Group sells mobile handsets to customers
The Group has used valuation techniques to utilize the inputs unob- and simultaneously enters into communications service contracts
servable in the market when assessing the fair value of certain finan- with the customers, accounting might change as a result of com-
cial instruments. Unobservable input may be affected by changes in bination of contracts and allocating the transaction prices to per-
uncertain future economic conditions, which may have a material formance obligations.
impact on the consolidated financial statements in future periods if it - Under IFRS 15, expenses for sales commissions are capitalized
becomes necessary to review. and recognized over the estimated customer retention period. On
The content and amount related to fair value of financial assets first-time application of the standard, both total assets and equity
are described in “3. Significant accounting policies (11) Financial increase due to the capitalization of contract assets.
instruments and (13) Derivatives and hedge accounting” and - Deferral, i.e., later recognition of revenue in cases where “materi-
“33. Fair value of financial instruments.” al rights” are granted, such as offering additional discounts for
future purchases of further products.
viii. Provisions
The Group recognizes provisions, including asset retirement obliga-
tions and provisions for point program, in the consolidated state-
ment of financial position. These provisions are recognized based on
the best estimates of the expenditures required to settle the obliga-
tions, taking into account risks and uncertainty related to the
A reconciliation of the adjustments from the application of IFRS 15 relative to IAS 18 on relevant financial statement line items in the
Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is as follows.
Millions of yen
IAS 18 IFRS 15 Retained
carrying amount carrying amount earnings effect
March 31, 2018 Reclassification Remeasurements April 1, 2018 April 1, 2018
Goodwill ¥526,601 ¥ — ¥ (5,633) ¥520,967 ¥ (5,633)
Deferred tax assets 106,050 — (73,425) 32,625 (73,425)
Contract costs — 84,868 275,984 360,851 275,984
Other non-current assets 65,477 (56,358) — 9,119 —
Other current assets 133,531 (28,510) — 105,021 —
Deferred tax liabilities 80,298 — 26,768 107,066 (26,768)
Contract liabilities — 243,655 (46,612) 197,043 46,612
Other non-current liabilities 129,679 (123,275) — 6,404 —
Other current liabilities 297,932 (120,379) — 177,553 —
Non-controlling interests 357,554 — 29,302 386,856 (29,302)
Millions of U.S. dollar
IAS 18 IFRS 15 Retained
carrying amount carrying amount earnings effect
March 31, 2018 Reclassification Remeasurements April 1, 2018 April 1, 2018
Goodwill $4,745 $ — $ (51) $4,694 $ (51)
Deferred tax assets 955 — (662) 294 (662)
Contract costs — 765 2,487 3,251 2,487
Other non-current assets 590 (508) — 82 —
Other current assets 1,203 (257) — 946 —
Deferred tax liabilities 723 — 241 965 (241)
Contract liabilities — 2,195 (420) 1,775 420
Other non-current liabilities 1,168 (1,111) — 58 —
Other current liabilities 2,684 (1,085) — 1,600 —
Non-controlling interests 3,221 — 264 3,486 (264)
The comparison of the application of IFRS 15 relative to IAS 18 on the impacted financial statement line items in Consolidated Statement of
Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows.
Millions of yen
IAS 18 carrying amount IFRS 15 carrying amount
Consolidated Statement of Income
Operating revenue ¥5,100,453 ¥5,080,353
Cost of sales 2,884,870 2,867,413
Gross profit 2,215,583 2,212,940
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,269,326 1,210,470
Operating income 957,515 1,013,729
Profit for the period 663,718 701,126
Owners of the parent 583,482 617,669
Non-controlling interests 80,236 83,457
Basic earnings per share (yen) 244.76 259.10
Diluted earnings per share (yen) 244.68 259.01
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Goodwill 545,328 539,694
Deferred tax assets 105,834 15,227
Contract costs — 412,838
Other non-current assets 62,367 10,117
Other current assets 152,292 125,162
Deferred tax liabilities 72,289 100,680
Contract liabilities — 193,511
Other non-current liabilities 125,756 6,746
Other current liabilities 345,583 225,810
Retained earnings 3,922,478 4,144,133
Non-controlling interests 396,998 429,440
The following new standards and amendments announced by the approval date of the consolidated financial statements are not mandatory
as of March 31, 2019. They have not been early adopted by the Group.
Mandatory adoption
(from the fiscal year To be adopted by
Standard The title of standard beginning) the Group from Outline of new standards and amendments
IFRS 3 Amendments to IFRS 3 January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments require that a company remeasures its previously held
(Business combinations) March 31, 2020 interest in a joint operation when it obtains control of the business.
IFRS 9 Amendments to IFRS 9 January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments confirm that when a financial liability measured at amor-
(Financial instruments) March 31, 2020 tised cost is modified without this resulting in de-recognition, a gain or loss
on prepayment features should be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
with negative compensation The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the original contrac-
tual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective
interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be spread over the remain-
ing life of the instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.
IFRS 11 Amendments to IFRS 11 January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments require that a company does not remeasure its previously
(Joint arrangements) March 31, 2020 held interest in a joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.
IFRS 16 Leases January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending IFRS 16 describes that revision of current accounting standard for lease and
March 31, 2020 disclosure.
Specifically, IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and
requires a lessee to recognize its right to use the underlying leased asset and
a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments for all leas-
es with a term of more than 12 months as principal.
IFRS 17 Insurance contracts January 1, 2021 Fiscal year ending IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of practic-
March 31, 2022 es in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will fundamentally change
the accounting by all entities that issue insurance contracts and investment
contracts with discretionary participation features.
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending IFRIC 23 provides guidance how to recognise and measure deferred and current
treatments March 31, 2020 income tax assets and liabilities where there is uncertainty over tax treatment.
IAS 12 Amendments to IAS 12, January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments require that a company accounts for all income tax con-
(Income taxes) March 31, 2020 sequences of dividend payments in the same way.
IAS 19 Amendments to IAS 19, January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments require an entity to:
(Employee benefits) March 31, 2020 • use updated assumptions to determine current service cost and net inter-
on plan amendment, est for the reminder of the period after a plan amendment, curtailment or
curtailment or settlement settlement; and
• recognise in profit or loss as part of past service cost, or a gain or loss on
settlement, any reduction in a surplus, even if that surplus was not previ-
ously recognised because of the impact of the asset ceiling.
Mandatory adoption
(from the fiscal year To be adopted by
Standard The title of standard beginning) the Group from Outline of new standards and amendments
IAS 23 Amendments to IAS 23, January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments require that a company treats as part of general borrow-
(Borrowing costs) March 31, 2020 ings any borrowing originally made to develop an asset when the asset is
ready for its intended use or sale.
IAS 28 Amendments to IAS 28 January 1, 2019 Fiscal year ending These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term interests in
(Investments in associates), March 31, 2020 an associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using
on long term interests in IFRS 9.
associates and joint ventures
All the standards and amendments above will be reflected to the obligations related to operating and financial leases must be record-
consolidated financial statements for the relevant fiscal year ed in consolidated financial statements.
described above. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of The Group will not restate comparative information and plans to
the application and estimate is currently not available. recognize the cumulative impact of applying these standards as an
adjustment of the retained earnings balance at the beginning of the
(IFRS 16 “Leases”) fiscal year on April 1, 2019.
In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 “Leases.” The Group will With the application of these standards to operating and financial
apply IFRS 16 from the consolidated fiscal year ending March 31, leases (mainly those for land and structures for office space and
2020. base stations) taken out by the Group, as a result of examining
The main change this will have on the Group due to its business operating lease contracts in accordance with the Standard, the
model is that IFRS 16 requires that the right to employ a lease asset Group expects that right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the ini-
and the payment obligations for lease-related fees are recognized as tial application date will increase approximately ¥310 billion each.
right-of-use assets and lease obligations in the consolidated state- Moreover, KDDI expects the impact on consolidated statement of
ment of financial position. Currently, under IAS 17, payment income to be minor.
ii. Depreciation and useful lives ii. Depreciation and useful lives
Property, plant and equipment is depreciated mainly using the Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of each compo- their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives of major compo-
nent. The depreciable amount is calculated as the cost of an asset nents of intangible assets are as follows. Intangible assets with
less its residual value. Land and construction in progress are not indefinite useful lives are not amortized.
depreciated. In cases where components of property, plant and Software 5 years
equipment have different useful lives, each component is recorded Customer relationships 4–29 years
as a separate property, plant and equipment item. Assets related to program supply 22 years
The estimated useful lives of major components of property, plant Others 5–20 years
and equipment are as follows:
Communication equipment The amortization methods, estimated useful lives are reviewed at
Machinery 9 years the end of each reporting period, and if there are any changes
Antenna equipment 10–21 years made, those changes are applied prospectively as a change in an
Toll and local line equipment 10–21 years accounting estimate.
Other equipment 9–27 years
Buildings and structures 10–38 years (8) Lease
Others 5–22 years
i. Assets subject to lease
The depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual val- At the inception of the lease contract, the assessment whether an
ues are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, and if there are arrangement is a lease or contains a lease is made based on the
any changes made, those changes are applied prospectively as a substance of the agreement. Assets are subject to lease if the imple-
change in an accounting estimate. mentation of an agreement depends on use of certain assets or
groups of assets, and the right to use the assets is given under such
iii. Derecognition agreement.
Property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal. The
profit or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, ii. Classification of lease
plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when the item is Lease transactions are classified as finance leases whenever all the
derecognized. risks and rewards of ownership of assets are substantially trans-
ferred to the Group (lessee). All other leases are classified as operat-
(6) Goodwill ing leases.
Goodwill is the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of iii. Finance lease
the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree on In finance lease transactions, leased assets are recognized as an
the date of acquisition. asset in the consolidated statement of financial position at the lower
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the
business combination is allocated to each of the CGUs, or groups of aggregated minimum lease payments, each determined at the
CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combi- inception of the lease, less accumulated depreciation and impair-
nation. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated ment losses. Lease obligations are recognized as “Other short-term
represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is financial liabilities” and “Other long-term financial liabilities” in the
monitored for internal management purposes. consolidated statement of financial position. Lease payments are
Goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment apportioned between the financial cost and the reduction of the
losses. Goodwill is not amortized. Instead, it is tested for impairment lease obligations based on the effective interest method. Finance
annually and if events or changes in circumstances indicate a poten- cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Assets
tial impairment. For the impairment, please refer to “ (9) Impairment held under finance leases are depreciated using straight-line method
of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets.” over their estimated useful lives if there is reasonable certainty that
the ownership will be transferred by the end of the lease term; other-
(7) Intangible assets wise the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or
their estimated useful lives.
i. Recognition and measurement
The Group applies the cost method in measuring intangible assets, iv. Operating lease
excluding goodwill. Those assets are carried at its cost less accu- In operating lease transactions, lease payments are recognized as
mulated amortization and impairment losses. an expense using the straight-line method over the lease terms.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost at ini-
tial recognition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination (9) Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and
are recognized separately from goodwill and are measured at fair intangible assets
value at the acquisition date when such assets meet the definition of
intangible asset and are identifiable, and their fair values can be At the end of each reporting period, the Group determines whether there
measured reliably. is any indication that carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment
Expenditure on research activities to obtain new science technol- and identifiable intangible assets may be impaired. If any indication
ogy or technical knowledge and understanding is recognized as an exists, the recoverable amount of the asset or the cash-generating unit
expense when it is incurred. to which the asset belongs is estimated. For goodwill and intangible
Expenditure on development is recognized as intangible asset in assets with indefinite useful lives, the impairment test is undertaken
the case where the expenditure is able to be measured reliably, annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that they
product or production process has commercial and technical feasi- might be impaired. A cash-generating unit is the smallest group of
bility, the expenditure probably generates future economic benefits, assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the
the Group has intention to complete the development and use or cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
sell the asset, and has enough resources for their activities. In other The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of
cases, the expenditure is recognized as expense when it is incurred. disposal or value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
(b) Classification of financial liabilities At the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Group
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost assess whether the derivative used in hedging transaction is highly
A financial liability other than those measured at fair value through effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item.
profit or loss is classified as a financial liability measured at amor- Specially, when the Group assess whether the hedge relationship
tized cost. A financial liability at amortized cost is initially measured is effective, the Group assess whether all of the following require-
at fair value less transaction cost directly attributable to the issuance ments are met:
of the financial liability. After initial recognition, the financial liability is (i) There is an economic relationship between the hedged item
measured at amortized cost based on the effective interest rate method. and the hedging instrument
(ii) The effect of credit risk does not dominate the value changes
(c) Derecognition of financial liabilities that result from that economic relationship;
The Group derecognizes a financial liability when the financial liability (iii) The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that
is distinguished, i.e. when the contractual obligation is discharged or resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the entity
cancelled or expired. actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that
the entity actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.
iii. Presentation of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- Hedge effectiveness is assessed on an ongoing basis and about
sented in the consolidated statement of financial position only when whether the hedging criteria described above are met.
the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the rec- The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that
ognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognized in
profit or loss. Cumulative profit or loss recognized through other
(12) Impairment of financial assets comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss on the same
period that the cash flows of hedged items affects profit or loss.
The Group recognizes 12-month expected credit loss as provision If a hedging relationship ceases to meet the hedge effectiveness
for doubtful receivables (non-trade receivables) when there is no sig- requirement relating to the hedge ratio but the risk management
nificant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. When there objective for that designated hedging relationship remains the same,
is a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, expect- an entity should adjust the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship so
ed credit losses for such remaining life of the financial assets are that it meets the qualifying criteria again (rebalancing).
recognized as provision for doubtful receivables. Whether credit risk After rebalancing, in cases where no longer meet the require-
is significantly increased or not is determined based on the changes ments of hedge accounting or hedging instruments are expired,
in default risk. To determine if there is a change in default risk, follow- sold, terminated or exercised, hedge accounting will be
ing factors are considered. However, the Group always measures discontinued.
provision for trade receivables which do not include any material In the case that the hedge accounting is discontinued, the cumu-
financial component at an amount equal to lifetime expected lative profit or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recog-
credit losses. nized in other comprehensive income when the hedge was effective
• External credit rating of the financial asset will remain in other comprehensive income until the forecast transac-
• Downgrade of internal credit rating tion occurs. When forecast transactions are no longer expected to
• Operating results, such as decrease in sales, decrease in working arise, accumulated amount of profits or losses recorded in equity is
capital, asset deterioration and increase in leverage transferred to profit or loss.
• Reduced financial support from the parent company or associated Aggregated fair values of hedging instrument derivatives whose
companies maturities are over 12 months are classified as non-current assets or
• Delinquencies (Overdue information liabilities, and those whose maturities are less than 12 months are
Expected credit losses are measured based on the discounted classified as current assets or liabilities.
present value of the differences between the contractual cash flows
and the cash flows expected to be received. (14) Cash and cash equivalents
(13) Derivatives and hedge accounting In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equiva-
lents consist of cash, demand deposits and short-term investments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value as on the date on with maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to
which the derivative contracts are entered into. After initial recogni- cash and subject to insignificant risk of change in value and bank
tion, derivatives are remeasured at fair value at the end of each overdrafts. In the consolidated statement of financial position, bank
reporting period. overdrafts are shown within in current liabilities.
The Group utilizes derivatives consisting of exchange contracts
and interest swaps to reduce foreign currency risk and interest rate (15) Inventories
risk etc.
The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on Inventories mainly consist of mobile handsets and materials / work
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if in progress related to construction.
so, the nature of the item being hedged. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable
The Group designates derivatives as cash flow hedge (hedges to value. The cost is generally calculated using the moving average
the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a par- method and comprise all costs of purchase and other costs incurred
ticular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
probable forecast transaction). Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordi-
At the inception of the transaction, the Group documents the rela- nary course of business less any estimated cost to sell.
tionship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item,
along with their risk management objectives and strategies to con-
duct various hedge transactions.
(a) Indirect sales present the gross amount of the consideration received from cus-
As the distributor has the primary obligation and inventory risk for tomers, or the net amount of the consideration received from cus-
the mobile handsets, the Group sells to the distributors, the Group tomers less payments paid to a third party. The Group evaluates
considers distributors as the principals in each transaction. Revenue whether the Group has the primary obligation for providing the
from the sale of mobile handsets is recognized when mobile hand- goods and services under the arrangement or contract, the invento-
sets are delivered to distributors, which is when control over the ry risk, latitude in establishing prices, and the credit risk. However,
mobile handsets is transferred to the distributor and the perfor- the presentation being on a gross basis or a net basis does not
mance obligation is fulfilled. Certain commission fees paid to distrib- impact profit for the year.
utors are deducted from revenue from the sale of mobile handsets. The Group considers itself to be an agent for payment agency
services, advertisement services and certain content services
(b) Direct sales described above because it earns only commission income based
In direct sales transactions, revenue from the sale of mobile hand- on pre-determined rates, does not have the authority to set prices
sets and revenue from service fees, including mobile telecommuni- and solely provides a platform for its customers to perform content-
cations service fees, are considered to be bundled. Therefore, related services. The Group thus does not control the service before
contracts that are concluded for a bundled transaction are treated control is transferred to the customer. Therefore, revenue from these
as a single contract for accounting purposes. The total amount of services is presented on a net basis.
the transaction allocated to revenue from the sale of mobile hand- The consideration for these transactions is received within
sets and mobile telecommunications service fees is based on the approximately one to three months after the performance obligation
proportion of each component’s independent sales value. The has been fulfilled.
amount allocated to mobile handset sales is recognized as revenue
at the time of sale, which is when the performance obligation is iv. Global services
determined to have been fulfilled. The amount allocated to mobile Global services mainly comprise solution services, data center ser-
telecommunications service fees is recognized as revenue when the vices and mobile telephone services.
service is provided to the customer, which is when the performance Revenue from data center services comprise the service charges
obligation is determined to have been fulfilled. the Group receives for using space, electricity, networks or other
In both direct and indirect sales, activation fees and handset amenities at its self-operated data centers in locations around the
model exchange fees are deferred as contract liabilities upon enter- world. In general, contracts cover more than one year, and revenue
ing into the contract. They are not recognized as a separate perfor- is recognized for the period over which the services are provided.
mance obligation, but combined with mobile telecommunications The consideration for these transactions is basically billed before
services. They are recognized as revenue over the period when the performance obligation is fulfilled and is received approximately
material renewal options exist. one month after billing.
The consideration of these transactions is received in advance, Revenue from mobile telephone services comprises revenue from
when the contract is signed. mobile handsets and mobile telecommunication services. Revenue
Points granted to customers through the customer loyalty pro- from the sale of mobile handsets is recognized at the time of sale of
gram are allocated to transaction prices based on the independent the handsets, when the performance obligation is determined to
sales values of benefits to be exchanged based on the estimated have been fulfilled. Revenue from mobile telecommunication services
point utilization rate, which reflects points that will expire due to is recognized at the time the services are provided to the customer,
future cancellation or other factors. The points are recognized as when the performance obligation is determined to have been fulfilled.
revenue when the customers utilize those points and take control of
the goods or services, which is when the performance obligation is v. Solution services
considered fulfilled. Revenue from solution services primarily consists of revenues from
equipment sales, engineering and management services (“the solu-
ii. Fixed-line telecommunications services tion service income”). The solution service income is recognized
(including the CATV business) based on the consideration received from the customers when the
Revenue from fixed-line telecommunications services primarily con- goods or the services are provided to the customers and the perfor-
sists of revenues from voice communications, data transmission, mance obligation is fulfilled.
FTTH services, CATV services and related installation fees. Payment for any performance obligation is received between the
The above revenue, excluding installation fee revenue, is recorded billing date and approximately one month later.
when the service is provided, fulfilling the performance obligation.
Installation fee revenue is recognized over the estimated average (21) Finance income and costs
contract period based on the percentage remaining.
The consideration for these transactions is received between the Finance income mainly comprises interest income, dividend income,
billing date and approximately the following month. exchange gains and changes in fair value of financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized using the
iii. Value-added services effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the
Revenue from content services mainly comprises revenue from infor- right to receive payment (shareholders’ right) is established.
mation fees, revenue arising from payment agency services, revenue Finance costs mainly comprise interest expense, exchange losses
through advertising businesses, agency fees on content services, and changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through
and revenue from the energy business, etc. Revenue from informa- profit or loss. Interest expense is recognized using the effective inter-
tion fees is the revenue from membership fees for the content pro- est method.
vided to customers on websites that the Group operates or that the
Group jointly operates with other entities. Revenue arising from pay- (22) Other non-operating profit and loss
ment agency services comprises the revenue from fees for collecting
the receivables of content providers from customers as the agent of Other non-operating profit and loss includes gain and loss on invest-
content providers together with the telecommunication fees. Electric ment activities. Specifically, gain and loss on step acquisitions, gain
power revenue is the revenue generated from electric power retail and loss on sales of stocks of subsidiaries and associates and gain
services. These revenues are recognized as the service is delivered and loss on deemed disposal are included.
based on the nature of each contract.
The Group may act as an agent in a transaction. To report reve-
nue from such transactions, the Group determines whether it should
4 Business Combinations
ENERES Co., Ltd. iii. Name and business description of the acquire
i. Overview of business combination (as of March 31, 2019)
On December 27, 2018, the Company acquired additional shares in Company Name ENERES Co., Ltd.
ENERES Co., Ltd. (“ENERES”) through a public tender. As a result, Establishment Date April, 2008
ENERES and its consolidated subsidiaries became the Company’s
Head Office 2-5-1 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
consolidated subsidiaries on the same date.
Prefecture
President and name Representative Director and President, Masahiro
ii. Main objectives of business combination
Kobayashi
Through this business combination, KDDI aims to realize a three-
Description of Business Corporate customer services (energy agent services)
way alliance centering on ENERES and including KDDI and Electric
New energy supplier services (wholesale power
Power Development Co., Ltd., which possess a wealth of knowl-
trade and supply-and-demand management servic-
edge about the electric power business. We will swiftly respond to es for retail power suppliers)
changes in the business environment leveraging each company’s
Paid-in Capital 2,893 million yen
strengths. By spurring innovation to create business opportunities,
we aim to enhance the corporate value of ENERES and expand the
Group’s electric power business. iv. The proportion of acquired equity interest with voting rights
Share of voting rights held just before the acquisition: 29.73%
Share of additional voting rights acquired on
the combination date: 20.40%
Share of voting rights after the acquisition: 50.13%
v. Acquisition date
December 27, 2018
¥254 million (U.S.$2 million) of acquisition-related costs for the business combination is recognized as selling, general and administrative
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
vii. Fair value of assets and liabilities, non-controlling interests and goodwill on the acquisition date
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of acquisition date December 27, 2018 2019 2019
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment (Note 1) ¥ 5,330 $ 48
Intangible assets (Note 1) 3,948 36
Other long-term financial assets 1,377 12
Other non-current assets 468 4
Total non-current assets 11,123 100
Current assets
Trade and other receivables (Note 2) 18,967 171
Cash and cash equivalents 3,073 28
Other current assets 1,877 17
Total non-current assets 23,918 215
Total assets ¥35,041 $316
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings and bonds payable ¥ 1,224 $ 11
Other long-term financial liabilities 644 6
Other non-current liabilities 1,460 13
Total non-current liabilities 3,328 30
Current liabilities
Borrowings and bonds payable 6,508 59
Trade and other payables 16,581 149
Other current liabilities 2,512 23
Total current liabilities 25,601 231
Total liabilities ¥28,929 $261
Regarding this business combination, we conducted provisional treatment because the allocation of the acquisition cost was not deter-
mined in the consolidated third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. However, following the determination of the allocation in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the amount of goodwill on the acquisition date decreased ¥1,094 million (U.S.$10 million). This was due to
increases in intangible assets, deferred tax liabilities and non-controlling interests of ¥3,146 million (U.S.$28 million), ¥963 million (U.S.$9 mil-
lion) and ¥1,089 million (U.S.$10 million), respectively.
Notes: 1. The analysis of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The main components of property, plant and equipment are equipment and property.
The main components of intangible assets are customer related assets, trademarks and software.
2. Estimation of fair values of acquired receivables, contractual amounts receivables and amounts not expected to be collected
As for the fair value of ¥18,967 million (U.S.$171 million) of acquired receivables and other receivables, the total amount of contracts is ¥18,967 million
(U.S.$171 million) and the estimate of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the acquisition date is none.
3. Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interests are measured by multiplying the net assets of the acquiree that can be identified on the acquisition date by the ratio of non-
controlling interests after the business combination.
4. Goodwill
Goodwill reflects excess earning power expected from the collective human resources related to the future business development and its synergy with
the existing businesses. There is no item deductible from the taxable income related to the recognized goodwill.
xi. Consolidated revenue and consolidated profit for the year assuming that the business combination was completed at the begin-
ning of the fiscal year (Pro forma information)
Revenue and profit for the quarter in pro forma information (unaudited) related to the consolidated results, assuming that the acquisition of
control by business combination was effective on April 1, 2018, are ¥5,131,610 million (U.S.$46,235 million) and ¥701,387 million (U.S.$6,319
million), respectively.
5 Segment Information
(1) Outline of reporting segments
The reporting segments of the Group are units of the Group of outsourcing (BPO) business and dispatch business are being
which separate financial information is available, and which are peri- expanded targeting corporate customers. The KDDI Group aims to
odically monitored for the board of directors to determine the alloca- further expand its solutions business for corporate customers and
tion of the business resource and evaluate the performance results. bolster its competitive edge by realizing mutual customer referrals
The Group has four reportable segments: Personal Services seg- leveraging its customer base.
ment, Value Services segment, Business Services segment and Accordingly, the segment information for the fiscal year ended
Global Services segment. The Group’s reportable segments are the March 31, 2019 has been presented based on the segment classifi-
same as its business segments. Also, the name of segment of cation after this change.
“Value” is changed to “Life Design” from fiscal year ending March In addition, beginning in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020,
31, 2019 due to the changes in organization of the company as of the four reporting segments of Personal Services, Life Design
April 1, 2019. Services, Business Services, and Global Services will be reorganized
“Personal” provides services for individual customers in Japan. into the two reporting segments of Personal
These include mobile communications services, device sales such Services and Business Services based on their management
as smartphones and tablets, FTTH services, and CATV services, as approach, consolidating them based on the allocation of manage-
well as non-telecommunications services including product sales, ment resources and their performance evaluations.
energy services and education services.
* ENERES Co., Ltd. be made into consolidated subsidiary of the Company
“Value” includes the commerce business, financing business, set- from the equity-method affiliate company in December 2018.
tlement services, and contents services such as video, music, and
information distribution. (2) Calculation method of revenue, income or loss, assets and
“Business” provides services for corporate customers in Japan. other items by reporting segment
These include mobile and fixed-line communications services and
device sales, as well as the solutions business, such as network, Accounting treatment of reported business segments is consistent
application, and cloud services. with “Note 3. Significant accounting policies.”
“Global” provides services for customers overseas. These include Income of the reporting segments is based on the operating
mobile communications services for individual customers and ICT income.
solution services for corporate customers, such as data centers. Inter segment transaction price is determined by taking in to con-
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the reporting segment sideration the price by arm’s length transactions or gross costs after
for the business operations of the consolidated subsidiary KDDI price negotiation.
Evolva Inc. was transferred from “Others” to “Business.” This Assets and liabilities are not allocated to reporting segments.
change reflects that KDDI Evolva Inc.’s core business process
(3) Information related to the amount of revenue, income or loss and other items by reporting segment
i. Revenue
Description is omitted as the revenue from external customers in Japan accounts for most of the revenue on the consolidated statement of income.
ii. Non-current assets (excluding financial assets, deferred income tax assets and retirement benefit assets)
Description is omitted as Non-current assets located in Japan accounts for most of such assets on the consolidated statement of financial
position.
Description is omitted as the revenue from a specific external customer is less than 10% of the revenue on the consolidated statement of income.
Movements of acquisition costs, accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Acquisition costs
Millions of yen
Communication Buildings and Construction in
equipment structures Land progress Other Total
As of April 1, 2017 ¥4,735,152 ¥604,203 ¥276,142 ¥158,309 ¥532,785 ¥6,306,590
Acquisition 48,474 3,127 329 358,146 9,665 419,742
Transfer from construction in progress 258,131 16,649 1,751 (328,000) 51,470 —
Acquisition by business combination — 3,437 1,455 — 253 5,145
Disposal (88,173) (18,169) (75) (7,869) (43,723) (158,009)
Exchange differences (1,070) 1,952 391 566 2,562 4,400
Other 502 455 (746) (3,360) (983) (4,132)
As of March 31, 2018 4,953,016 611,653 279,246 177,792 552,028 6,573,735
Acquisition 69,726 3,557 438 415,879 15,021 504,621
Transfer from construction in progress 281,513 14,361 1,767 (358,286) 60,644 —
Acquisition by business combination — 2,093 966 — 4,148 7,207
Disposal (92,285) (7,683) (378) (2,190) (19,221) (121,756)
Exchange differences (670) (1,269) (263) (146) (1,139) (3,488)
Other (538) (1,539) 58 (1,698) 378 (3,340)
As of March 31, 2019 ¥5,210,763 ¥621,173 ¥281,833 ¥231,351 ¥611,858 ¥6,956,979
Millions of U.S. dollars
Communication Buildings and Construction in
equipment structures Land progress Other Total
As of April 1, 2018 $44,626 $5,511 $2,516 $1,602 $4,974 $59,228
Acquisition 628 32 4 3,747 135 4,547
Transfer from construction in progress 2,536 129 16 (3,228) 546 —
Acquisition by business combination — 19 9 — 37 65
Disposal (831) (69) (3) (20) (173) (1,097)
Exchange differences (6) (11) (2) (1) (10) (31)
Other (5) (14) 1 (15) 3 (30)
As of March 31, 2019 $46,948 $5,597 $2,539 $2,084 $5,513 $62,681
The carrying amounts of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Carrying amount
Millions of yen
Communication Buildings and Construction in
equipment structures Land progress Other Total
As of April 1, 2017 ¥1,543,629 ¥238,441 ¥272,058 ¥157,618 ¥216,699 ¥2,428,445
As of March 31, 2018 ¥1,521,676 ¥241,067 ¥275,163 ¥176,701 ¥222,589 ¥2,437,196
As of March 31, 2019 ¥1,560,377 ¥234,600 ¥277,752 ¥230,211 ¥243,241 ¥2,546,181
Millions of U.S. dollars
Communication Buildings and Construction in
equipment structures Land progress Other Total
As of March 31, 2019 $14,059 $2,114 $2,502 $2,074 $2,192 $22,941
The carrying amount of finance lease assets included in property, plant and equipment (less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment loss) is as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
In-home customer premises equipment ¥69,629 ¥68,078 $613
Other 7,562 7,968 72
Total ¥77,191 ¥76,046 $685
For the amount of property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral for liabilities including borrowings, please refer to “Note 15. Borrowings
and bonds payable.”
Expenditures included in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment under construction are presented as construction in progress
in the table above.
There are no significant borrowing costs included in the acquisition costs of the property, plant and equipment for the years ended March 31,
2018 and 2019.
The movements of the acquisition costs, accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss of the intangible assets are as follows:
Acquisition costs
Millions of yen
Intangible assets
Customer Program
Goodwill Software related supply related Other Total
As of April 1, 2017 ¥481,377 ¥659,517 ¥311,543 ¥36,363 ¥652,873 ¥2,141,673
Individual acquisition — 114,152 — — 78,289 192,441
Acquisition by business combination 51,809 111 9,002 — 17,146 78,068
Disposal (228) (70,408) — — (29,138) (99,774)
Exchange differences (338) (212) — — (252) (802)
Other (1,760) (597) — — (5,790) (8,147)
As of March 31, 2018 530,860 702,563 320,545 36,363 713,129 2,303,458
Decrease by changes in
accounting policies (5,633) — — — — (5,633)
Individual acquisition — 111,126 — — 77,720 188,847
Acquisition by business combination 23,925 389 3,146 — 303 27,764
Disposal (6,401) (74,296) — — (39,896) (120,593)
Exchange differences (409) (217) — — (136) (762)
Other (3) (153) — — (10,738) (10,894)
As of March 31, 2019 ¥542,339 ¥739,412 ¥323,691 ¥36,363 ¥740,381 ¥2,382,187
Millions of U.S. dollars
Intangible assets
Customer Program
Goodwill Software related supply related Other Total
As of April 1, 2018 $4,783 $6,330 $2,888 $328 $6,425 $20,754
Decrease by changes in
accounting policies (51) — — — — (51)
Individual acquisition — 1,001 — — 700 1,701
Acquisition by business combination 216 4 28 — 3 250
Disposal (58) (669) — — (359) (1,087)
Exchange differences (4) (2) — — (1) (7)
Other 0 (1) — — (97) (98)
As of March 31, 2019 $4,886 $6,662 $2,916 $328 $6,671 $21,463
(2) Total expenditures related to research and development expensed during the period
Research and development costs expensed as selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019
are ¥20,132 million (U.S.$181 million) and ¥23,728 million (U.S.$214 million).
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives described above as of March 31, 2018 and 2019 are ¥63,379 million (U.S. $571 million).
The details of intangible assets are trademark rights that were acquired through business combinations. As these trademark rights exist as
long as businesses are continued, useful lives of these intangible assets are assumed to be indefinite.
The Group recognized impairment loss of ¥13,069 million (U.S.$118 million) and ¥2,737 million (U.S.$25 million) for the years ended March
31, 2018 and 2019 respectively. The Group mainly recognized impairment loss for the assets and asset groups listed below. In addition, in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the impact on the consolidated financial statements was insignificant and therefore omitted.
Due to declining revenue, the future recovery of investments in certain services was determined to be unlikely and the book value was
reduced to the recoverable amount. This resulted in recognition of an impairment loss of ¥10,008 million (U.S.$90 million). The impairment
loss was recorded as cost of sales in the consolidated statement of income and recorded mainly in personal segment. The impairment loss
consists of ¥9,641 million (U.S.$87 million) for machinery and ¥367 million (U.S.$3 million) for others.
The recoverable amount of these assets was estimated at their value in use, with future cash flows discounted at a rate of 6.20% and at the
estimated period of 2 years.
(2) Impairment test of cash generating units including goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
The Group tests for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at least annually, and whenever there is an indica-
tion of impairment.
The total carrying amounts of the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives allocated to cash generating units or cash gener-
ating unit groups are as follows:
Goodwill
Cash generating unit or cash generating unit group Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Jupiter telecommunication Co., Ltd. CATV business ¥280,771 ¥280,771 $2,530
Jupiter Shop Channel Co., Ltd. 92,577 92,577 834
AEON HD 37,014 36,860 332
ENERES Co., Ltd. — 14,199 128
BIGLOBE Inc. 19,705 14,072 127
Other 96,533 101,216 912
Total ¥526,601 ¥539,694 $4,863
Cash generating unit or cash generating unit group Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
BIGLOBE Inc. ¥26,374 ¥26,374 $238
Jupiter Shop Channel Co., Ltd. 19,859 19,859 179
AEON HD 17,146 17,146 154
Total ¥63,379 ¥63,379 $571
The recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives allocated to cash generating units or group of cash
generating units is calculated using value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows arisen from cash generating units or group of cash generating units are discount-
ed to their present value. When the Group calculates the future cash flows and discount future cash flows, growth rates on different types of
forecasted revenue and forecasted change to corresponding major cost such as cost of sales and pre-tax discount rates are used as signifi-
cant factors.
Forecast of cash flows used as a basis to estimate future cash flows is based on the recent business plan approved by the management,
and the forecast is 5 years. After 5 years, certain growth rate of profit before tax after consideration of a long-term average growth rate for the
market is used.
The growth rates of estimated profit before tax in projection period which are used to calculate value in use of cash generating units are as follows.
The growth rates used in estimated cash flows of each cash generating unit or group of cash generating units reflect the status of the coun-
try and the industry to which the CGU belongs, and does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the market.
The pre-tax discount rates which are used to calculate value in use of cash generating units or cash generating units group to which good-
will and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is allocated are as follows.
i. Associates
Profit for the year, other comprehensive income and comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method are as follows.
As of and for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, there is not individually significant associate accounted for using the equity method.
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Profit for the year ¥3,926 ¥3,690 $33
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 68 (524) (5)
Total comprehensive income for the year ¥3,993 ¥3,166 $29
10 Inventories
(1) The analysis of inventories
There is no inventory to be sold after more than 12 months from March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
The amounts of trade and other receivables expected to be recovered after more than twelve months from March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively are ¥349,233 million (U.S.$3,147 million) and ¥531,323 million (U.S.$4,787 million).
The amount of the trade and other receivables on the consolidated statement of financial position is presented less loss allowance.
(Consolidated subsidiaries)
Assets set aside as issuance deposits as prescribed in Article 14, Paragraph 1 of Payment Services Act are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Government bonds ¥3,001 ¥3,001 $27
Assets set aside as issuance deposits as prescribed in Article 15 of Payment Services Act are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Deposit ¥— ¥35,000 $315
Certain subsidiaries of the Group have financed from financial institutions due to acquisitions and others. Except for certain loan agreements
on insignificant amount of borrowings, these borrowings are subject to financial covenants such as maintenance of shareholder’s equity, net
asset and surplus of profit as prescribed in the terms of each agreement. The amounts of borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and 2019 are
¥397,350 million (U.S.$3,580 million) and ¥457,248 million (U.S.$4,120 million), respectively.
Except for the borrowings above, there is no financial covenant on borrowings and bonds payable which has a significant effect on the
Group’s financial activities. For the fair value and amounts by due dates of borrowings and bonds payable, please refer to “Note 32. Financial
instruments” and “Note 33. Fair value of financial instruments.”
The balance of and the movement in recognized deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
(2) The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Deferred tax assets ¥106,050 ¥ 15,227 $ 137
Deferred tax liabilities 80,298 100,680 907
Deferred tax assets, net ¥ 25,752 ¥ (85,454) $(770)
The Group evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets at recognition by considering the possibility to utilize a part or all of deductible
temporary differences or tax loss carryforwards for future taxable income.
The Group considers the planned reversal of deferred tax liabilities as well as expected future taxable income and tax planning for evaluating
the recoverability of deferred tax assets, and recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable income is expected.
Deferred tax assets for tax losses in certain subsidiaries are ¥8,402 million (U.S.$76 million) and ¥5,027 million (U.S.$45 million), respectively,
as of March 31, 2018 and 2019.
All deferred tax assets related to these losses were determined recoverable as taxable income exceeding the tax losses is expected.
(3) Deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, unaccompanied by the recogni-
tion of deferred tax assets
As a result of evaluating the recoverability of the deferred tax assets above, the Group has not recognized deferred tax assets on certain
deductible temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards. The amounts of deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryfor-
wards and tax credit carryforwards, unaccompanied by the recognition of deferred tax assets are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Deductible temporary differences ¥14,228 ¥ 8,274 $ 75
Tax loss carryforwards 42,209 26,077 235
Total ¥56,437 ¥34,351 $309
Expiration of tax loss carryforwards for which deferred tax assets have not been recognized is as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
1st year ¥ 277 ¥ 204 $ 2
2nd year — — —
3rd year — 1,176 11
4th year 10,156 514 5
5th year and thereafter 31,776 24,183 218
Total ¥42,209 ¥26,077 $235
Income taxes recognized in other comprehensive income are described in “Note 30. Other comprehensive income.”
Reconciliation of statutory effective tax rates and actual tax rates for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 is as follows. The actual tax
rate shows the ratio of income taxes incurred by all Group companies to the profit before income tax for the year.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 is 17.1 years and 16.9
years, respectively.
The fair value of the plan assets as of March 31, 2018 and 2019 consists of the components below:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Without Without Without
With quoted quoted With quoted quoted With quoted quoted
prices in prices in prices in prices in prices in prices in
active active active active active active
markets markets Total markets markets Total markets markets Total
Equities ¥ 56,542 ¥ — ¥ 56,542 ¥ 62,709 ¥ — ¥ 62,709 $ 565 $ — $ 565
Debt securities 189,322 — 189,322 182,584 — 182,584 1,645 — 1,645
Other (Note) 60,906 84,223 145,129 62,768 94,283 157,050 566 849 1,415
Total ¥306,770 ¥84,223 ¥390,993 ¥308,061 ¥94,283 ¥402,343 $2,776 $849 $3,625
Note: Other includes hedge funds, private equities and cash.
The expenses above are included in the “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of
income.
v. Actuarial assumptions
Major actuarial assumption at the end of each period is as follows:
As of March 31 2018 2019
Discount rate 0.6% 0.6%
Other than the component above, actuarial assumptions also include expected salary growth rate, mortality and expected retirement rate.
Discount rates
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
0.5% increase ¥(28,008) ¥(28,892) $(260)
0.5% decrease 31,635 32,648 294
Note: Amounts shown in parentheses represent decrease of defined benefit obligations.
The amount of expenses recognized related to defined contribution pension plans is as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Expenses related to defined contribution pension plans ¥2,691 ¥3,112 $28
The expenses above are included in the “Cost of sales” and contribution pension plans. The expenses on the consolidated
“Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of income for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019
statement of income. are ¥1,681 million and ¥1,724 million (U.S. $16 million), respectively.
Certain Group subsidiaries participate in a multiemployer plan, The Group can reduce its costs and practical burden related to
Sumisho Rengo Corporation Pension Fund. administration and finance operation by participating in this fund and
Sumisho Rengo Corporation Pension Fund is a fund-type corpo- reduce a risk to discontinue a pension plan, while the fund is co-
rate pension established in accordance with Defined Benefit operated by multiple companies and the Group cannot necessarily
Corporate Pension Act, and co-operated by multiple Sumitomo reflect its intent.
Shoji Group companies. The certain Group subsidiaries cannot cal- The financial position of the fund based on the latest annual report
culate the reasonable amount of pension assets corresponding to (closed by pension accounting) is as follows. The fund does not
the amount of their contributions, and therefore the amount of con- accept or succeed other funds, and does not incur benefit obliga-
tributions is recognized as retirement benefit expenses as defined tions by other employers.
In accordance with the provision of Defined Benefit Corporate Pension Act, bylaw of the Fund requires to recalculate the amount of contribu-
tions every 5 years with a financial year end as a basis date to maintain balanced finances in the future. It is reviewed, as necessary, if there is
a significant change in the circumstances surrounding the Fund.
The amounts of trade and other payables expected to be settled after more than twelve months from the March 31, 2018 and 2019,
respectively are ¥6,867 million and ¥6,508 million (U.S. $59 million).
20 Provisions
(1) Movements of provisions
(2) Components of provisions purpose of sales promotions. In anticipation of the future use of
such points by customers, the Group has recorded these points
The main components of provisions of the Group are as follows: which are mainly granted by using au WALLET prepaid card, apps
and product sales services provided by other companies to debt as
i. Asset retirement obligation a provision for customer points. The Group has measured the
Asset retirement obligations are recognized by the reasonably esti- amounts of provision for customer point at an estimated amount to
mated amount required for the removal of equipment, such as base be used in the future based on historical experience.
stations, certain offices, data centers and network centers. The esti- There is an inherent uncertainty regarding the extent of usage of
mate is based on the assumption at present and is subject to such points by customers, and once the points expire, the custom-
changes depending on revised future assumptions. ers forfeits the right to use them.
21 Other Liabilities
The analysis of other liabilities is as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Non-current liabilities
Long-term advances received ¥122,022 ¥ — $ —
Other 7,658 6,746 61
Sub total 129,679 6,746 61
Current liabilities
Deposits payable 102,976 146,821 1,323
Accrued bonuses 30,487 30,409 274
Consumption tax payable 21,241 24,599 222
Advances received 113,395 — —
Other 29,834 23,980 216
Sub total 297,932 225,810 2,035
Total ¥427,612 ¥232,556 $2,095
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, consolidated subsidiary Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company has introduced BIP trust and ESOP
trust. The stocks of Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company are granted by the institution.
The number of authorized stock, outstanding stock, common stock and the balance of capital surplus in each consolidated fiscal year are as follows:
Shares Millions of yen
Authorized stock Outstanding stock Common stock Capital surplus
Balance as of March 31, 2017 4,200,000,000 2,620,494,257 ¥141,852 ¥298,046
Increase and decrease during the period (Note 3) — (33,280,732) — (8,467)
Balance as of March 31, 2018 4,200,000,000 2,587,213,525 141,852 289,578
Increase and decrease during the period (Note 3) — (55,209,080) — (5,169)
Balance as of March 31, 2019 4,200,000,000 2,532,004,445 ¥141,852 ¥284,409
Shares Millions of U.S. dollars
Authorized stock Outstanding stock Common stock Capital surplus
Balance as of March 31, 2018 4,200,000,000 2,587,213,525 $1,278 $2,609
Increase and decrease during the period (Note 3) — (55,209,080) — (47)
Balance as of March 31, 2019 4,200,000,000 2,532,004,445 $1,278 $2,562
Notes: 1. Common stocks are no par value.
2. Outstanding stocks are fully paid.
3. Decrease in the number of outstanding stock and capital surplus was mainly due to the cancellation of treasury stocks.
Changes in the number of treasury stock during each consolidated fiscal year are as follows::
Number of treasury Amount
stock (Shares) (Millions of yen)
Balance as of April 1, 2017 162,641,408 ¥(237,014)
Increase and decrease during the period
Purchase of treasury stock (Note 1) 52,479,820 (150,000)
Cancellation of treasury stock (33,280,732) 48,709
Disposal of treasury stock (Note 2) (31,194) 51
Balance as of March 31, 2018 (Note 3) 181,809,302 (338,254)
Increase and decrease during the period
Purchase of treasury stock (Note 1) 55,039,325 (150,000)
Cancellation of treasury stock (55,209,080) 103,235
Disposal of treasury stock (Note 2) (685,774) 1,291
Balance as of March 31, 2019 (Note 3) 180,953,773 ¥(383,728)
Number of treasury Amount
stock (Shares) (Millions of U.S. dollars)
Balance as of March 31, 2018 (Note 3) 181,809,302 $(3,048)
Increase and decrease during the period
Purchase of treasury stock (Note 1) 55,039,325 (1,351)
Cancellation of treasury stock (55,209,080) 930
Disposal of treasury stock (Note 2) (685,774) 12
Balance as of March 31, 2019 (Note 3) 180,953,773 $(3,457)
Notes: 1.Of the increase in the number of treasury stock as of March 31, 2018 and 2019, 52,479,700 shares and 55,039,300 shares were mainly due to the pur-
chase from the market.
2. Decrease in the number of treasury stock was due to grant to beneficiaries of executive compensation BIP trust and stock grants ESOP trust.
3. In the balance of treasury stock as of March 31, 2018 and 2019, Company’s stocks owned by executive compensation BIP trust and stock grants
ESOP trust are included.
The Companies Act provides that 10% of the dividend of retained earnings shall be appropriated as legal capital surplus or as legal retained
earnings until their aggregate amount equals 25% of common stock. The legal retained earnings may be used to eliminate or reduce a deficit
or be transferred to retained earnings upon approval at the general meeting of shareholders.
(b) Changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
This represents the valuation differences on fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
24 Dividends
Dividends to common shareholders are as follows:
(2) Dividends whose record date is in the current fiscal year but whose effective date is in the following fiscal year are as follows:
25 Revenue
(1) Division of profit
The Group divides profit from contracts with customers into five categories depending on the contract: mobile telecommunications services,
fixed-line telecommunications services, value-added services, global services and other services. Profit from each segment is divided as follows:
The Group’s assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
April 1, 2018 April 1, 2018 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2019
Receivables from contracts with customers ¥1,592,072 $14,344 ¥1,810,042 $16,308
Contract liabilities 197,043 1,775 193,511 1,743
The contract liabilities are earned from activation fees related to mobile communications services and “au HIKARI” brand services. Points
granted to customers through the customer loyalty program are allocated to transaction prices based on the independent sales values of ben-
efits with the advance payment.
Regarding profit recognized in the fiscal year under review, ¥130,694 million (U.S. $1,178 million) was included in outstanding contract liabil-
ities at the beginning of the fiscal year. This is immaterial to the amount of profit recognized from performance obligations fulfilled (or partially
fulfilled) in previous periods.
As of March 31, 2019, the transaction amounts allocated to remaining performance obligations amounted to ¥153,830 million (U.S. $1,386
million). Most of these performance obligations comprise earnings from activation fees related to mobile communications services and “au
HIKARI” brand services, and they are expected to be recognized as profit within approximately five years, when the services are provided and
performance obligations are fulfilled. In addition, the Group adopts the simplified method from paragraph 121 of IFRS 15 as a practical expedi-
ent and has not included information related to remaining performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less.
(4) Assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill contracts with customers
26 Expenses by Nature
Expenses by nature that constitute cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Handset sales cost, repair cost ¥ 848,591 ¥ 814,261 $ 7,336
Depreciation and amortization 546,609 562,282 5,066
Communication equipment usage fee and rentals 462,970 427,755 3,854
Staff cost 402,269 422,979 3,811
Sales commission 391,055 308,510 2,908
Operations outsourcing 326,005 322,737 2,780
Power retail sales cost 136,059 220,041 1,983
Rent 73,808 77,551 699
Utilities 60,915 65,389 589
Other (Note) 844,738 856,375 7,716
Total ¥4,093,018 ¥4,077,882 $36,741
Note: Other is mainly consisted of advertising expense and maintenance costs for communication equipment, etc.
31 Cash Flow
An analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt for the periods presented are as follows:
Millions of yen
Hedge
assets held
Cash/current Borrowings Borrowings for borrow.
bank Finance due within due after Preferred Due after
account leases 1 year 1 year Bonds shares 1 year
Net debt as of April 1, 2017 ¥226,607 ¥89,171 ¥ 1,883 ¥775,848 ¥189,747 ¥95,000 ¥(7,183)
Cash flows (25,610) (27,210) 27,574 58,918 (20,019) (95,000) —
Acquisitions — 20,934 — — — — —
Foreign exchange adjustments (163) 14 49 10 — — —
Fair value movements — — — — — — 1,301
Other non-cash movements — 1,869 (506) 259 73 — —
Net debt as of March 31, 2018 200,834 84,779 29,000 835,036 169,801 — (5,882)
Cash flows 4,077 (28,616) (10,274) 43,868 109,981 — —
Acquisitions — 24,696 — — — — —
Movements by a subsidiary or other business
fluctuations caused by gain or loss — — 13,274 1,168 — — —
Foreign exchange adjustments (314) (12) — (11) — — —
Fair value movements — — — — — — 72
Other non-cash movements — 3,311 — — (290) — —
Net debt as of March 31, 2019 ¥204,597 ¥84,158 ¥32,000 ¥880,061 ¥279,492 ¥ — ¥(5,810)
Millions of U.S. dollars
Hedge
assets held
Cash/current Borrowings Borrowings for borrow.
bank Finance due within due after Preferred Due after
account leases 1 year 1 year Bonds shares 1 year
Net debt as of April 1, 2018 $1,809 $764 $261 $7,524 $1,530 $— $(53)
Cash flows 37 (258) (93) 395 991 — —
Acquisitions — 223 — — — — —
Movements by a subsidiary or other business
fluctuations caused by gain or loss — — 120 11 — — —
Foreign exchange adjustments (3) (0) — (0) — — —
Fair value movements — — — — — — 1
Other non-cash movements — 30 — — (3) — —
Net debt as of March 31, 2019 $1,843 $758 $288 $7,929 $2,518 $— $(52)
32 Financial Instruments
(1) Risk management
The Group’s operating activities are subject to influence from the The Group directly writes off the gross carrying amount of the
business and financial market environment. Financial instruments credit-impaired financial assets when all or part of the financial
held or assumed in the course of business are exposed to risks assets are evaluated to be uncollectible and determined that it is
inherent in those instruments. Such risks include (i) Credit risk, (ii) appropriate to be written off as a result of credit check.
Liquidity risk and (iii) Market risk. The Group has a risk management The Group’s receivables have no significantly concentrated credit risk
program in place to minimize effects on the Group’s financial posi- exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties.
tion and results of operations through establishing an internal man- The Group considers that there is substantially low credit risk
agement system and using financial instruments. Specifically, the resulting from counterparty default because counterparties of the
Group manages these risks by using methods as described below. Group’s derivatives and bank transactions are limited to high credit
quality financial institutions. For surplus investments and derivative
i. Credit risk management transactions, the finance and accounting department, following
(a) Credit risks of financial assets owned by the Company internal rules of each Group company and accompanying regula-
Credit risk is the risk that a party to the Group’s financial instrument tions that prescribe details, arranges to have each transaction
will cause a financial loss for the Group by failing to discharge its approved by an authorized person as designated in the authoriza-
contractual obligation. Specifically, the Group is exposed to the fol- tion regulation on a transaction-to-transaction basis so that the
lowing credit risks. Trade, lease and other receivables of the Group Group can minimize credit risk. Counterparties to those transactions
are exposed to the credit risk of our customers. The debt securities are limited to financial institutions with high credit rating.
held for surplus investment are exposed to the issuer’s credit risk
related to the deterioration of its financial condition. In addition, Measurement of expected credit losses on trade receivables
derivatives used by the Group to hedge exchange risk and interest As trade receivables do not contain a significant financing compo-
rate risk and bank balances are exposed to the credit risk of the nent, the Group measures loss allowance at an amount equal to the
financial institutions that are counterparties to these transactions. lifetime expected credit losses until the trade receivables are recov-
ered. With regard to performing trade receivables, loss allowance is
(b) Responses to the risk owned by the Company recognized by estimating the expected credit losses based on his-
With regard to credit risks to the customer, the Group has a system torical credit loss experience and forward-looking information for the
in place for assessing credit status as well as performing term admin- age of each trade receivables.
istration and balance management for each counterparty based on
the credit management guidelines of each Group company. Measurement of expected credit losses on lease and other
With regard to lease and other receivables, the Group determines receivables
there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial When credit risk related to lease and other receivables has not
assets since initial recognition in case the cash collection of the increased significantly since the initial recognition at the end of the
financial assets was delayed (as well as the case of request for reporting period, the Group calculates the amount of loss allowance
grace period) after the trade date. However, even when late pay- of the financial instruments by estimating the 12-month expected
ment or request for grace period occurs, the Group does not deter- credit losses collectively based upon both historical credit loss expe-
mine that there has been a significant increase in credit risk if such rience and forward-looking information.
late payment or request for grace period would be attributable to On the other hand, when a significant increase in credit risk since
temporary cash shortage, the risk of default would be low, and the initial recognition as of the end of fiscal year is presumed, the Group
objective data such as external credit ratings reveals their ability to estimates the lifetime credit losses on the financial instruments indi-
fulfil the obligation of contractual cash flow in the near future. vidually and measures the amount of loss allowance based on his-
With regard to debt securities, the Group determines there has torical credit loss experience and forward-looking information.
been a significant increase in its credit risk since initial recognition
when the Group evaluates the risk of default is high based upon rat- Measurement of the expected credit losses on other investments
ing information provided by major rating agencies. (debt securities)
Expected credit loss is recognised and measured thorough trans- When credit risk related to debt securities has not increased signifi-
actions and financial information available in the course of such cantly since initial recognition at the end of the reporting period, the
credit risk management, while taking macroeconomic condition Group calculates the amount of loss allowance of the financial
such as the number of bankruptcies and actual or expected signifi- instruments by estimating the 12-month expected credit losses.
cant changes in the operating results of the debtor into consider- On the other hand, when a significant increase in credit risk since
ation. Regardless of the analysis above, a significant increase in initial recognition as of the end of fiscal year is presumed, the Group
credit risk is presumed if a debtor is more than 30 days past due in estimates the lifetime credit losses on the financial instruments and
making a contractual payment. measures the amount of loss allowance based on historical credit
A default occurs when a debtor to a financial asset fails to make loss experience and forward-looking information.
contractual payments within 90 days of when they fall due.
Loss allowance and reversal of loss allowance are recorded in “selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement
of income. Fair value of trade and other receivables is described in “Note 33. Fair value of financial instruments.”
There is no contractual, uncollected balance for financial assets written off during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 and 2019 respec-
tively, for which collecting efforts are still being made.
There are no significant loss allowances for lease receivables, other receivables and other investments (debt securities).
At the end of each fiscal year, impact against the Group’s profit or loss, in cases where Japanese yen depreciated 10% against U.S. dollar
and Hong Kong dollar, would be equal and opposite figures presented above on presumption that all other variables are held constant.
The Group seeks to realize sustainable medium- and long-term along with maintaining current fund-raising capability and ensuring
growth and maximize its corporate value. To achieve those objec- financial soundness. Major performance benchmarks used by the
tives, the Group’s basic policy for equity risk management is to Group to manage its equity are Ratio of equity attributable to owners
maintain adequate equity structure while monitoring capital cost, of the parent and debt / equity ratio (“D/E ratio”).
Ratio of equity attributable to owners of the parent and D/E ratio at the end of each fiscal year are as follows:
As of March 31 Unit 2018 2019
Ratio of equity attributable to owners of the parent (Note 1) % 57.4 57.1
D/E ratio (debt/equity ratio) (Note 2) ratio 0.30 0.30
Notes: 1. Ratio of equity attributable to owners of the parent: Equity attributable to owners of the parent/Total assets ×100
2. D/E ratio (debt/equity ratio): Interest bearing debt/Equity attributable to owners of the parent
As of March 31, 2019, there is no material capital controls applicable to the Group (excluding general rules such as the Companies Act etc.).
The Group owns the equity instruments above as investment to maintain and strengthen the business relationship with investees, and there-
fore classifies them as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
i. The analysis and fair value by description of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
The analysis and dividends received related to financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Fair value
Listed equities ¥ 80,720 ¥ 80,090 $ 722
Unlisted equities 29,350 37,804 341
Total ¥110,071 ¥117,894 $1,062
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Dividends received
Listed equities ¥1,970 ¥2,054 $19
Unlisted equities 488 201 2
Total ¥2,458 ¥2,255 $20
Major description of investments in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Listed equities
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION ¥ 54,562 ¥ 51,860 $ 467
PIA Corporation 7,630 7,199 65
GREE, Inc. 4,840 3,616 33
East Japan Railway Company 2,946 3,190 29
Japan Airport Terminal Co. Ltd. 2,476 2,847 26
HEROZ, Inc. — 2,382 21
COLOPL, Inc. 2,361 1,752 16
ALBERT Inc. — 1,466 13
Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 906 933 8
SPACE SHOWER NETWORKS INC. 1,265 940 8
Other 3,735 3,905 35
Sub total 80,720 80,090 722
Unlisted equities
A-Fund, L.P. 4,785 6,645 60
Finatext Ltd. — 5,099 46
COMMUNITY NETWORK CENTER INCORPORATED 4,295 3,492 31
GO GAME PTE. LTD. — 1,746 16
Other 20,270 20,823 188
Sub total 29,350 37,804 341
Total ¥110,071 ¥117,894 $1,062
ii. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income disposed during the period
The Group sells its financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as a result of periodic review of portfolio and for the man-
agement of risk assets. Fair value at the disposal date, accumulated gains / losses arising from sale and dividends received are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Fair value at the disposal date ¥2,754 ¥1,945 $18
Accumulated gains / losses arising from sale 1,578 1,085 10
Dividends received 21 25 0
The Group determines the hierarchy of the levels on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(1) The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives
Exchange contracts — 38 — 38
Interest rate swaps — 5,882 — 5,882
Financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives
Exchange contracts — 39 — 39
Interest rate swaps — 5,810 — 5,810
Financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives
Exchange contracts — 0 — 0
Interest rate swaps — 52 — 52
Any significant transfers of the financial instruments between levels are evaluated at each period end. There was no significant transfer of
the financial instruments between levels for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019.
ii. Measurement method of the fair value of financial assets and (b) Derivatives
financial liabilities (i) Exchange contracts
(a) Equities The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined
Listed equities are based on the prices on exchange and within level using forward exchange rates at the end of each fiscal year, with the
1 of fair value hierarchy. resulting value discounted back to present value. The financial
Unlisted equities are calculated by the valuation technique based assets and financial liabilities related to exchange contracts are clas-
on the discounted future cash flows, valuation technique based on sified as level 2 of fair value hierarchy.
the market prices of the comparative companies, valuation tech-
nique based on the net asset value and other valuation techniques, (ii) Interest rate swaps
and are within the level 3 of fair value hierarchy. Unobservable input Interest rate swaps are calculated by the present value of the future
such as discount rates and valuation multiples are used for fair value cash flows discounted using the interest rate adjusted for the
measurements of unlisted equities, adjusted for certain illiquidity dis- remaining period until maturity and credit risk. The financial assets
counts and non-controlling interest discounts, if necessary. and financial liabilities related to interest rate swaps are classified as
the level 2 of fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the movement of financial instruments within level 3 for the year ended March 31, 2019.
Millions of yen
Financial assets at
fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equities
As of April 1, 2018 ¥29,350
Acquisition 10,723
Gain recognized on other comprehensive income (1,159)
Sale (1,861)
Other 751
As of March 31, 2019 ¥37,804
Millions of U.S. dollars
Financial assets at
fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equities
As of April 1, 2018 $264
Acquisition 97
Gain recognized on other comprehensive income (10)
Sale (17)
Other 7
As of March 31, 2019 $341
(2) The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value but disclosed on the fair value.
Financial liabilities
Borrowing and bonds payable
Borrowings 835,036 — 839,655 — 839,655
Bonds payables 169,801 174,263 31 — 174,294
Other financial liabilities
Lease payments 84,779 — 86,619 — 86,619
Notes: 1. Borrowings, bonds payable and lease payments in the table above contain their current portion.
2. Short-term financial assets and short-term financial liabilities are not included in the table above because their fair values are similar to the carrying amounts.
Financial liabilities
Borrowing and bonds payable
Borrowings 880,061 — 888,704 — 888,704
Bonds payables 279,492 283,602 12 — 283,614
Other financial liabilities
Lease payments 84,158 — 85,909 — 85,909
Notes: 1. Borrowings, bonds payable and lease payments in the table above contain their current portion.
2. Short-term financial assets and short-term financial liabilities are not included in the table above because their fair values are similar to the carrying
amounts.
Financial liabilities
Borrowing and bonds payable
Borrowings 7,929 — 8,007 — 8,007
Bonds payables 2,518 2,555 0 — 2,555
Other financial liabilities
Lease payments 758 — 774 — 774
Notes: 1. Borrowings, bonds payable and lease payments in the table above contain their current portion.
2. Short-term financial assets and short-term financial liabilities are not included in the table above because their fair values are similar to the carrying
amounts.
ii. Measurement method of the fair value of financial assets and fixed interest rates, fair value is estimated by discounting the total of
financial liabilities principal and interest using the current interest rate adjusted for the
(a) Government bonds remaining maturity period of the borrowings and credit risk.
The fair value of government bonds is estimated based on quoted Borrowings are classified as level 2 of fair value hierarchy.
price. Government bonds are classified as level 1 of fair value hierarchy.
(d) Bonds payables
(b) Lease receivables For bonds payable with quoted price, the fair value is estimated
Fair value of lease receivables is measured at the present value of based on quoted price. For bonds payable without quoted price, the
total expected lease receivables, discounted by the rate of interest fair value is calculated by the present value of future cash flows dis-
to be used when the lessor newly contracts a similar lease transac- counted using the interest rate adjusted for the remaining maturity
tion. Inputs of lease receivables are not based on observable market period and credit risk. Bonds payables with quoted price are classi-
data. Therefore, the levels of the fair value hierarchy are classified as fied as level 1 of fair value hierarchy and bonds payables without
level 3. The discount rate is 6.7% as of March 31, 2018 and 6.2% quoted price are classified as level 2 of fair value hierarchy.
as of March 31, 2019.
(e) Lease payments
(c) Borrowings The fair value of lease obligations is estimated by the future cash
For borrowings with variable interest rates, the carrying amount is flows discounted using the interest rate of a borrowing with the
used as fair value, as the rates reflect the market interest rate within identical remaining maturity period and conditions. Lease payments
a short term and there is no significant change expected in the are classified as level 2 of fair value hierarchy.
Group entities’ credit conditions after financing. For borrowings with
34 Commitments
(1) Purchase commitments
As of March 31, 2018 and 2019, the Group’s commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Property, plant and equipment ¥216,275 ¥164,407 $1,481
Intangible assets 53,089 68,188 614
Total ¥269,364 ¥232,596 $2,096
Note: These amounts above don’t reflect contents of all contracts that the Group is expected to enter into in the future.
The Group enters into lease contracts for property, plant and equipment in the ordinary course of business. Gross minimum lease payments
under non-cancellable lease contracts are set out in “Note 36. Lease.”
Basic earnings per share and its calculation basis are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent ¥572,528 ¥617,669 $5,565
Number of weighted average common stocks outstanding
(Thousands of shares) 2,430,662 2,383,892 21,478
Basic earnings per share (Yen and U.S. dollar) ¥235.54 ¥259.10 $2.33
Diluted earnings per share and its calculation basis are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent ¥572,528 ¥617,669 $5,565
Adjustment of profit — — —
Profit used in calculation of diluted earnings per share 572,528 617,669 5,565
36 Lease
(1) Lease as a lessee
i. Finance lease
Finance lease of the Group mainly relates to in-home customer premises equipment for CATV and communication.
Lease payments are included in “Costs of sales” or “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of income.
i. Finance lease
One of the company’s consolidated subsidiaries, KDDI Summit Global Myanmar Co., Ltd. (KSGM) operates telecommunication business in
Myanmar jointly with Myanmar Posts & Telecommunications (MPT), a government organization in Myanmar. KSGM leases telecommunication
equipment to MPT classified as finance lease in the joint operation.
37 Non-cash Transactions
For the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, non-cash transactions, i.e. financial transactions that do not require the use of cash and cash
equivalents, comprise acquisition of property, plant and equipment resulted from new finance leases of ¥20,934 million (U.S.$189 million) and
¥24,696 million (U.S.$223 million), respectively.
Major subsidiaries of the Group are as follows. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are
held directly by the group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the group. The country of incorpora-
tion or registration is also their principal place of business.
The proportion of voting
rights (%)
As of As of
March 31, March 31,
Company name Segment Location Key business 2018 2019
Naha-shi, Telecommunications services
Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company Personal Services 51.5 51.6
Okinawa (au mobile phone services)
Jupiter Telecommunications Co., Ltd. Chiyoda-ku, Management of CATV operators and
Personal Services 50.0 50.0
(Note 1) Tokyo broadcasting service providers
Chuo-ku, Management of CATV (broadcasting 92.7 92.8
J:COM West Co., Ltd. Personal Services
Osaka and telecommunication business) (92.7) (92.8)
Chiyoda-ku, Management of CATV (broadcasting 100.0 100.0
J:COM East Co., Ltd. Personal Services
Tokyo and telecommunication business) (100.0) (100.0)
Minato-ku,
UQ Communications Inc. (Note 2) Personal Services Wireless broadband services 32.3 32.3
Tokyo
Shinagawa-ku, Telecommunications services under
BIGLOBE Inc. Personal Services 100.0 100.0
Tokyo Telecommunications Business Act
Okayama-shi, Operation of language schools
AEON Holdings Corporation of Japan Personal Services 100.0 100.0
Okayama starting with English conversation
Naka-ku,
Personal Services Telecommunications services under
Chubu Telecommunications Co., Inc. Nagoya-shi, 80.5 80.5
Business Services Telecommunications Business Act
Aichi
Chuo-ku,
Wire and Wireless Co., Ltd. Personal Services Wireless broadband services 95.2 95.2
Tokyo
Life Design Minato-ku, Credit card services and payment
KDDI Financial Service Corporation 90.0 90.0
Services Tokyo agency services
Life Design Minato-ku, Holding company of internet service
Syn.Holdings, Inc 78.7 82.3
Services Tokyo companies
Life Design Minato-ku, Issuance and sales of server based
WebMoney Corporation 100.0 100.0
Services Tokyo e-money
Life Design Chuo-ku, 55.0 55.0
Jupiter Shop Channel Co., Ltd. Mail order services
Services Tokyo (50.0) (50.0)
Life Design Chiyoda-ku, 100.0 100.0
Jupiter Entertainment Co.,Ltd. Management of TV channels
Services Tokyo (100.0) (100.0)
Life Design Chiyoda-ku,
ENERES Co., Ltd. Energy information business 30.0 100.0
Services Tokyo
Shibuya-ku, IT support services for small and
KDDI Matomete Office Corporation Business Services 95.0 95.0
Tokyo medium-sized companies
Shinjuku-ku, Call center, temporary personnel
KDDI Evolva, Inc. Business Services 100.0 100.0
Tokyo services
Chiyoda-ku, Exchange port providing services for 63.8 63.8
Japan Internet Exchange Co., Ltd. Business Services
Tokyo internet service providers (6.9) (6.9)
Construction, maintenance and
Shibuya-ku,
KDDI Engineering Corporation Other operation support for communica- 100.0 100.0
Tokyo
tion equipment
Technology research and product
Fujimino-shi,
KDDI Research, Inc. Other development related to 91.7 91.7
Saitama
telecommunication services
Kawasaki-shi, Construction and maintenance of
Kokusai Cable Ship Co.,Ltd. Other 100.0 100.0
Kanagawa submarine cable
Design, construction, operation
Japan Telecommunication Engineering Shinjuku-ku,
Other s upport and maintenance for 74.3 74.3
Service Co., Ltd. Tokyo
communication equipment
New York, NY Diversified Telecommunications
KDDI America, Inc. Global Services 100.0 100.0
U.S.A. s ervices in US
Diversified Telecommunications 100.0 100.0
KDDI Europe Limited Global Services London, U.K.
s ervices in Europe (4.2) (4.2)
Notes: 1. The Group does not own majority of voting rights of Jupiter Telecommunications Co., Ltd. (“Jupiter Telecom”). However, the Group owns 50% of the
voting rights of Jupiter Telecom and has the power to govern its financial and operating policies. Accordingly, Jupiter Telecom is controlled by the Group
and included in the consolidated financial statements.
2. The Group does not own majority of voting rights of UQ Communications Inc. (“UQ”). However, UQ is consolidated by the Group because UQ is consid-
ered to be controlled by the Group on the grounds that the Group is the largest shareholder of UQ, the Group’s directors became majority of the board
members and they have the executive power in the UQ’s Board of Directors, and the operations of UQ are significantly dependent on the Company.
(2) Financial statements of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interest for the Group
The proportion of ownership interests by non-controlling interests held equals the voting rights by non-controlling interests.
Amounts equivalent to the interests in total equity of Jupiter Telecom attributable to the Group, and the non-controlling interests are as follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
As of March 31 2018 2019 2019
Interests attributable to owners of the parent ¥116,309 ¥149,177 $1,344
Non-controlling interests 192,824 214,662 1,934
Total ¥309,133 ¥363,839 $3,278
For the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, dividends paid by Jupiter Telecom to non-controlling interests were ¥46,200 million
(U.S.$416 million) and ¥32,600 million (U.S.$294 million), respectively.
ii. UQ Communications
As of March 31 2018 2019
The proportion of ownership interests held by non-controlling interests 67.7% 67.7%
The proportion of ownership interests by non-controlling interests held equals the voting rights by non-controlling interests.
Amounts equivalent to the interests in total equity of UQ Communications attributable to the Group, and the non-controlling interests are as follows:
Amounts equivalent to the interests of net profit and comprehensive income attributable to the Group, and the non-controlling interests are as
follows:
Millions of yen Millions of U.S. dollars
For the year ended March 31 2018 2019 2019
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent ¥13,511 ¥12,115 $109
Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling interests 28,894 25,970 234
Sub total 42,405 38,086 343
Other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent — — —
Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests — — —
Sub total — — —
Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent 13,511 12,115 109
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 28,894 25,970 234
Total ¥42,405 ¥38,086 $343
Remuneration of key management represents remuneration to directors and audit & supervisory board members of the Company, including
outside directors and audit & supervisory board members.
Date of June 1, 1984 (The KDDI CORPORATION was established in October 2000 through the merger of
Establishment DDI CORPORATION, KDD Corporation, and IDO CORPORATION.)
Head Office Garden Air Tower, 10-10, Iidabashi 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8460, Japan
Registered Place
3-2, Nishi-Shinjuku 2-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-8003, Japan
of Business
Number of
41,996 (consolidated)
Employees
Stock Information
(As of March 31, 2019)
Number of Shares
4,200,000,000 shares Financial Institutions 25.38%
Authorized Other Companies 29.55%
Major Shareholders
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account) 217,873,800 8.60 9.25
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account) 128,821,400 5.08 5.46
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 7) 34,294,300 1.35 1.45
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account 5) 33,936,100 1.34 1.44
State Street Bank West Client – Treaty 505234 29,209,675 1.15 1.24
(Note 1) The above ratio of controlling shares is calculated including treasury stocks (176,630,845 shares) (Note 2). KDDI excludes treasury stocks from the list of major shareholders above.
(Note 2) For accounting purposes the Company’s shares held in an executive remuneration Board Incentive Plan Trust account and Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust account (4,322,980
shares as of March 31, 2019) are added to the number of treasury shares. These shares do not have voting rights.
* “iPhone” is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and other countries
The trademark of iPhone was used under license from AIPHONE CO., LTD.
* Other company and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies
INTEGRATED
REPORT
KDDI CORPORATION
https://www.kddi.com/english/ 2019