Arihant Trigonometry

Properties and Solutions of Triangles Exercise 1: Single Option Correct Type Questions 4. In the adjoining figure, the circle meets the sides of an equilateral triangle at six points. If AG =2.GF =13, FC = 1and HJ =7, then DE equals to 2 wns 9 (10 Ina AABC, ifa=13, b= 14andc=15,then ZA is equal to (All symbols used have their usual meaning in a triangle) “4 12 (asin @sintt : a3 sin" (sins 3. Ina ABC, if b= (V3 - 1)aand ZC = 307, then the value of (A~ B) is equal to (All symbols used have usual meaning in the triangle.) (@) 30° oor 4. In a ABC, if ZC = 1057, 2B = 45° and length of side ‘AC =2units, then the length of the side ABis equal to 2 3, (a+r @Brr 5, If Pis a point on the altitude AD of the AABC such that ZcBP = ®, then APis equal to was on 3 Cc in (@)2asinS (oy2bsin$ 2 in’ (oresin? (resin 6, In ABC, if2b=a+cand A-C=907, thensin Bequals [Note All symbols used have usual meaning in AABC.] OS ot wt ot OF 7 3 7. Let ABC be a right triangle with length of side AB=3 and hyotenuse AC =5 If Dis a point on BC such that BD AB then ADis equal to ME wh i fi +h we gh 8 wo of of oF 8, Two medians drawn from the acute angles of aright angled triangle intersect at an angle z Ifthe length of the hypotenuse of the triangle is 3 units, then the are of the triangle (in sq units) is VK, then K is wos (3 (@) None ofthese 9. Ifin a right angle ABC, 4sin A cos B is finite, then (@) angles are in AP (6) angles are in HP abe =|p q rland B=A? raid =0andtana (b) angles are in GP (@) None of these 10. Let If(a—b)? + (p—4)? =25(b-e)* +(q~ 1)? =36and (c-a)? + (rp)? = 49, then det Bis (@ 2 (0) 864 (03456 (4) 25 36 x47 11. Ifin a ABC, the incircle passing through the point of intersection of perpendicular bisector of sides BC, AB, then 4sin 4 sin® sin € equals to oa want i oven @} 12. If two sides of a triangle are roots of the equation x? ~7x+8=Oand the angle between these sides is 6°, then the product of in-radius and circum-radius of the triangle is 8 5 5 w : oe ws 13. If median AD of a triangle ABC makes angle © with side 6 BC, then the value of (cot B~ cot C)* is equal to ws 9 ox (is 14. If the perimeter of the triangle formed by foot of altitudes of the ABC is equal to four times the circumradius of AABC, then AABC is (a) isosceles triangle (equilateral triangle {6 right angled triangle _(@) None of thesean J” the lengths of the sides AP. Ifthe length of the forman Sreatest side i of the circumeircle ofthe triang rele em the leis 53 em wy «g natriangle with one angle 3 (em (d) Bem sg ses ofa triangle ABC are in AP.1Fa-< min {¢then may be equal to (<= Fa {1 The product of the sines of the angles of a triangle isp andthe product of their cosines is g, Then, the tangents of the angles are the roots of the equation lage’ = px’ + (lt g)x—p bax’ px? -0 gx =p ge - p++ gx + p=0 (None ofthe above ° th LetChe incicle of ABC. Ifthe tangents of lengths tnt, and, are drawn inside the given triangle parallel tosdesa band c, respectively, then “+ 12.41% is equal to oa wz @s fh. the sine ofthe angles of AABC satisfy the equation Ox arbres? let (where a b,c are the sides of AABC), then ABC is (oaways right angled for any l,m (right angled only when dab + be + ca) = Bab, (Osght angled only when (@)never right angled tna triangle ABC, medians AD and CE are drawn. i © the area of the ‘= b2 ¢.If SPH eg dpm the maximum vale of “0 A+sin? By sin? C & wo! os rn A Chap 03. Properties and Solutions of Triangles 287 22. A triangle ABC exists such that (+04 a\(b + ¢~a) =5be (© the sides are of lengths 5, 8, JiN6 O) ( Ls (aco!) tia vance 22°) 23, Ifa ABC, a 6, A are given and b,,b, are two values of the third sides b such that b, = 2b,. Then, sin A is equal to pene loa? = 5. AA, and AA, are the median. and altitude, espectively. If ZBAA, = ZA\AAz A oA = ZA, AC, then sin’ 4-cos is equal to Z Foss ea sa . @ ») yore Oa 3a? 3a? of om 4A. tnan ambiguous case of solving a tangle when a= 5, and the two possible values of third side wlea-6 135, If R, is the circumradius of the pedal triangle ofa given triangle and R, is the circumradius of the pedal triangle ff the pedal triangle formed, and so on Ry, Ry... then. the value of FR, where R(circumradius) of ABC is 5 @s wo © ws 36. inating (1-2 then the tangy aa) () isosceles (@) None of these (a) right angled (©) equilateral 37. Ifthe median AD of a triangle ABC makes an angle with side AB, then sin(A -0)is ‘equal to (o)?sin0 (e) Ssind (feo (@) None of these 98. In a ABC, angles A, B,C are in AP, then p= asin Asin€ ,. a ya-al @. wz 3 (4 439. In a triangle ABC, (a+ b+ c)(b-+¢~a)= Abeif waco wars (@ocres @are 40. In the triangle ABC, if(a? + b*)sin(A - B) =(a? - b*)sin(A + B) then the triangle is. (ether isosceles or right angled (@ponty sight ange (o)only isosceles triangle (@) None ofthe above MM, Ina AABC, sides a, care in AP and 22,1 le ne f itoi aint as” gar men the mania vanes tan Atan Bis equal to (a) 7 1 1 ot oF et @ 42, Ifa, b,c be the sides of a triangle ABC and if roots of the equation db—c)x? + Ke —a)x + e(a—b)=0are equal wm (i)a (Slee (AP wor (ouP (@ ace 43. The ratio of the area of a regular polygon ofn sides inscribed in a circle to that of the polygon of same ‘number of sides circumscribing the same circle is 3*4 ‘Then, the value of n is @e bya or on 44, many AABC, sel acest) oars et ' ws {None of hesezircle of the triangle ABC, passes pencil h hrough it's te menae, then the COS A + £05 B+ cos.c a v2 7 (@) None of these meter ofa triangle is 6 times the arithmetic anor tie sine of ts angles. Ifthe side is 1 then A alto oe 60" (©) 90° @ 120 sere ar only two linear functions f and g which i iy2}on{s 6) and in a MABC, ¢ = F(1)+ g(1) and ais the taxman value ofr®, where r isthe distance of ¢ table pint onthe curve x? +y® — xy= 10 from the cri, then sin A sin Cis (gue (by2:1 ort (@)None ofthese A Aciveisinsribed in an equilateral triangle of side a Thearea of any square inscribed in this circle is wt OS oF oF ‘inary triangle ABC, ifsin A, sin B sin C ae in AP, then themaximum value of tan 3 is 1 1 OF 6% (a) None of these aadase,zc0s A = 5B and 24*"* isa solution of sinC ‘qation x? 9x +8 = 0, then AABC is (equilateral (b) isosceles Walene (@) right angled " Asange is inscribed in a circle. The vertices ofthe, angle divide the circle into three ares of lengtt ‘15 unit, then the area of the triangle is equal wee 8) oo unit wach —9 squnit i N50 + V5) 9VB(V3 =) oq uni Osa unit @ 2 saunt & "band care the sides ofa triangle such that the relation in a). and A is A ‘exace() qozase(4) 2 Werne( 4) a none ofthe 4 : i boo AB, aD san attitude from A onside BC abe then ZBis Fa (120° 20° (b) 113° or Chap 0g Properties and Solutions of Triangles 259 54. Win a tr "Fin a triangle ABC, a = 31 5,b= 4 and cos(A ~ B) ==", then t 7 (atthe third side cis qual to 6 @9 $5. In ABC, itAB=x,BC= x41, 202 7 & then the least {ieger valu of is (a) 6 7 (os (© None of these 56. Three circular coins each of radii 1 cm are kept in an ‘equilateral triangle so that all the three coins touch each other and also the sides ofthe triangle. Area of the triangle is (4+ 248) em? 402478) cm? CO FU8+nB)em? (6+ NS)em" 57. The sides of a triangle are in AP. Ifthe angles A and C are the greatest and smallest angle respectively, then 4(1~ €08 A)(1~ cos C)is equal to (@) 008A ~cose (6) cos AcosC (cas + cose (6) cosC — cos $8, fin AABC,e(a+ Joos B= Kat econ 3, the triangle (@) isosceles (©) equilateral (6) right angled but not isosceles (@) right angled and isosceles 59, In a triangle, the line joining the circumcentre to the incentre is parallel to BC, then cos B + cos is equal to 7 1 @ © 3 2 0} @; 60. In the given figure, ABis the diameter of the circle, centered at 0.1f ZCOA =60°, AB=2r, AC = d and CD =|. then | is equal to é o was om260 Textbook of Trigonometry 61. Ina triangle ABC; AD, BE and CF ate the altitudes and R js the circum radius, then the radius of the circle DEF is (a)2R OR R OF (a) None of these 62. In aright angled triangle ABC, the bisector of the right angle C divides AB into segment x and y and 2 wo )sesen yea 2 @a+y=a-1 @a-H:0+8 @1a+y @a-9:1 63, A variable triangle ABC is circumscribed about a fixed circle of unit radius. Side BC always touches the circle at Dand has fixed direction. If Band C vary in such a way that (BD)-(CD) =2, then locus of vertex A will be a straight line (a) parallel to side BC () right angle to side BC (c) making and angle 7 with BC (making an ages (2) wn 8c the foot of the tower. If a pole mounted on the tower f also subtends an equal angle at O, the height of the pole 2-0) eae oftat oof 2 w(Sc8) (SEH) abt a+b off ofes® ofect) ede) 66. A balloon is observed simultaneously from three points ‘A. Band Con a straight road directly under it. The angular elevation at Bis twice and at Cis thrice that of ‘A If the distance between A and Bis 200 m and the distance between B and Cis 100 m, then the height of balloon is given by (2)50 m, (b)50¥3 m ()50V2 m (d) None of these 67. A vertical pole (more than 100 m high ) consists of two i portions, the lower being one third of the whole. Ifthe upper portion subtends an angle tan“(2) ata point in a horizontal plane through the foot of the pole and distance 40 ft from it, then the height of the pole is 65. A tower of height b subtends an ang a point Oon (a) 100 ft (b) 120 ft Atower ofheight banter on rdetadianceatom = OR (@) None of these Properties and Solutions of Triangles Exercise 2 : : 68. If area of ABC, Aand ZC, are given and if the side c ‘opposite to given angles is minimum, then mua @ a= anc 69, If A represents area of acute angled AABC, then Jatb? — 40? +[b%c? - 48" + Yea? — 407 equals to (ats bec? a+ Ped oT (ab cosc + be cos + 0 cosB (d)ab sinC + be sinA + ca sinB 70. In ABC, the value of c cos( A ~ 0) + acos{C +8) cannot exceed (0 € (0, 2n)) [Letters have usual meanings) faa bb @e @s 71. Im BABC, if 3, be = 4 and cos(A ~ B) More than One Correct Type Questions (@) measure of ZA is = 2 () measure of ZB is = 2 c © cot V7 (@) circumradius of ABC is 2 7a 72. In ABC, let a=5,b = 4 and cos(A ~ B)= 22, then which x of the following statement(s is (are) correct? [Note All symbols used have usual meaning i” * triangle] (a) The perimeter of ABC equals *° (6) The radius of circle inseribed in ABC equals “> (c) The measure of ZC equals cos’ 7 (@) The value of R{b? sin2C + c? sin2B) equals 120of the following nwhich of t iB Situations, it is possible ee a AB Possible to (all symbols used have usual meanin aie te- Ba ~c+ B) = dhe (pyb'sin2C + cos'sin2B = ab in a triangle) and c = 2% (jazab=s aqc + sc) A (aes, Ina SABC, let BC = 1, AC = 2and measure of ZC is30? Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? (again =sinB ib) Length of side AB equals 5 — 23 (o)measure of 2A is less than 30° (@) Cireumradius of ZABC is equal to length of side AB TS Letone angle of a triangle be 60°, the area of triangle is 103 and perimeter is 20 cm. Ifa> b> c where a, bande denote lengths of sides opposiSte to vertices A, Band C respectively, then which of the following is(are) correct? (a)inradius of triangle is V3 (b) Length of longest side of triangle is 7 7 (0)Circum-radius of triangles is triangles is (@)Radius of largest escribed circle is 4 2 M6. na ABC, ifa= 4, b=8and ZC = 60°, then which of the following relations is(are) correct? [Note All symbols used have usual meaning in triangles ABC] (0) The area of AABC is 843 (0) The value of Esin® A = 2 a3 (tnradius of triangle ABC is <= 4 (@ The length of internal angle bisector of 2 is Jy 7. Given an isosceles triangle with equal sides of length ; vie? | Mieanglea < and Rr the radi and O I the centres of ‘hecircumcircle and incircle, respectively: Then t= bcosee @ i (4 = 28%sinzee (r= _bsinzar i+ cosa) or | (=) | faoaeo(?) Chap 03. Properties and Solutions of Triangles 261 78. There exist a triangle ABC satisfying (tana + tanB + tan = 0 (yy S24 sind sin 237 (0)@ +b =e? + aband Vilin + cos) = : A | cosAcosB => =sinAsinB J 4 (@)sina + sinB 2 2 79, Let a,b,c be the sides of triangle whose perimeter is P and area is A, then (@) P* <27]b + e~a)(c-+a~bNa+b—c) (PY sala? +B +4) (ate bec aaa (Pt sas + cos? = gztement In triangle ABC, f 284 _ £08B _ cose 7 é ao tee a8 =o[x? +5 then themxinam valu fyi then valve of “7279 is equal to, 4 epee Statement If Ina AABC, sin -sin sin <> statement Il If AABC:—2_=_b __¢__yp sinA sinB sinc 104, Statement I In any triangle where Ris circumradius. acos A + bcos B+ecosC Ss A) B)gin(C) et (4 Siatement I In a triangle ABC if tan A; tan B:tanC=1 Statement II In any triangle sin{ *sin{ > Jsinl = |< = 2a 8 2:3,then A= 45° Lk Statement I If p:q:r =1:2:3 then p=1 tht pad {M Statement In any right angled triangle 2+ +" jg Statement II Ifa, >0,i=1,2,3,..., which are not Re identical, then always equal to 8. aM bat total (aj tay tent)" ip Statement Il a? = 6? +e? Poe {M, Statement I perimeter of a regular pentagon inscribed m1 inacircle with centre O and radius acm equals 106, Statement I AA,, BB,,CC, are the medians of triangle {tasin36° em. "ABC whose centroid is G.I the points A,C,, Gand Bare Statement II Perimeter of a regular polygon inscribed ‘concyclic, then ¢?, a?,B? are in AP. ! ina circle with centre O and radius acm equals Statement Il BG-CC, = BC, -BA -syo( 3) em, then it ism sided, where n 23 2 J Properties and Solutions of Triangles Exercise 4 : Passage Based Questions Passage I 407. RR + RoR, +R, Ry is equal to 4 (Q.Nos. 107 10 109) teen oe oe ‘Scircumradii of AABC, H is orthocentte. Ry Ro» Ks Ceamadii MiAanB adic, oneer at produced met 108, Arno BAH at (a) 2 cos cos cosC Scrcumradii of ABC at M and intersect BC tacos oe eae ZAHB = 180° -C (©) 2R? cos A cos BsinC eam, (@ None ofthe above sin(180° -C) 409. Ratio of area of AAHB to ABML, is Yu (3) cosB :2c05 oz (cos :c0sB cos (4) None of these264 Textbook of Trigonometry Passage II (Q.Nos. 110 0 112) Let ABC be an acute triangle with BC = a, CA = band AB = c, where a # b # c. From any point‘ p’ inside AABC let D, EF denote foot of perpendiculars from *P* onto the sides BC,CA and AB, respectively. Now, answer the following questions. 110. All positions of point 'P’ for which ADEF is isosceles lie on (@) the incircle of ABC (©) line of internal angle bisectors from A, B and C (6) arcs of 3 circles (a) None of the above 111. Let A(7, 0), B(4, 4) and C(0,0) and ADEF is isosceles with DE = DF. Then, the curve on which ‘P’ may lie @ (©) Xx? + y?) + 196 = 49(x + y) (@) None ofthe above 112. If ADEF is equilateral, then ‘P (a) coincides with incentre of ABC (b) coincides with orthocentre of AABC_ (@)lies on pedal A of ABC (a) None of the above Passage III (Q. Nos. 113 to 115) In an acute angled AABC, let AD, BE and CF be the perpendicular from 4, B and C upon the opposite sides ofthe triangle. (All symbols used have usual meaning in a triangle.) 113. The ratio of the product of the side lengths of the ADEF and AABC, is equal to Mabe)? Harboe) 1 ) 4 (©) cosA cosB cosC A)an(2) a(S) cone(S)oo(2) (5 114, The orthocentre of the ABC, is the (a) centroid ofthe ADEF (b) circum-centre of the ADEF (6) incentre of the ADEF @ (@) orthocentre ofthe ADEF : 115, The circum-radius of the ADEF can be equal to abe _@ @ e (b) Gana R * eosec cosee ® cosee® oF (25 cosee4 conee coseeS Passage IV (QNos. 116 t0 118) Let a, b, care the sides opposite to angles A, B,C reg A-Ba-b Cg a) bey cot £ and = ¢ ina ABC =. ae OT ath 2) sind sind ae 116. Angle Cis equal to z z Ea Eg (a) iat (b) 2 (©) 4 @ 3 AIT, Area of the triangle is equal to (a)8 9 (ce) 10 (ain 118, Value ofsinAisequlto . is @) E ) wr 1 1 (c) = (4) Ong @% Passage V (Q.Nos. 119 to 123) ‘When any two sides and one of the opposite acute angle are given, under certain additional conditions two triangles are possible. The case when two triangles are possible is called the ambiguous case. In fact when any two sides and the angle opposite to one of them are given either no triangle is possible or only one triangle is possible or two triangles are possible. In the ambiguous case, let a, band 24 are given and ¢,,¢2 a two values of the third side c. On the basis of above information, answer the following questions 119, Two different triangles are possible when @)bsind a (bsinA c and if properties and Solutions of Triangles Exercise 7 : 161. If in a AABC, sin? A +sin® B+sin® C =3sin A sin B-sin , then find the value of determinant abe bea ca bl 162. In a ABC, the side a,b and c are such that they are the roots of x? — 11x? +38x ~ 40=0. Then, the value of cos A , cos B , osC abc 163, In a ABC the sides a, band c are in AP. Evaluate (1an4 +tan2) ond 2 ef 164, The sides of a A are in AP. and its area is, : x (area of an equilateral triangle of the same perimeter). Find the ratio of its sides. 165. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of a AABC, then. evaluate (AD* + BE? +CF*):(BC? + CA? + AB’). 166, AD is a median of the AABC. If AE and AF are medians of the AABD and AADC respectively, and AD = m,, [AE= mg, AF=™m,,then find the valve of © ere ne oreoASE A EPP 268 Textbook of Trigonometry B o c $67. 1¢X = tan 2—£ tan 4 y=tanA=* tan 2 tan 2, then find the value of X4Y4+Z4XVZ. 168, Let ABC be equilateral on side BA produced, we choose ‘a point P such that A lies between P and B. We now denote ‘a as the length of aside of AABC; r, as the radius of incircle of APAC; and r, as the radius of the excircle of APBC with respect to side BC. Determine the sum(r, +r,)asa function of ‘a alone. 169, A hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius r. Two of its sides have length 1, two have length 2 and the last two have length 3, Prove that ris @ root of the equation 2 ~7r-3=0 170, The base of a triangle is divided into three equal parts. If ©,,0,,8, be the angles subtended by these parts at the vertex, then prove that (cot®, + cot®,)(cot®, +cot®,) = 4 cosec”0, 171. Ifthe circum-radius of a Ais and its sides are in a6 GP with ratio then find the sides of the triangle. 172. Prove that a® +b? +c? +2abc <2, where a, b, care the sides of triangle ABC such that a+b + 113, Let points P,, Pp, Py, «=» Py -s divides the side BC of a AABC into n parts. Let 7,12. ~-sPq be the radi of inscribed circles and let p,,P.--,P, be the radi of ‘excribed circles corresponding to vertex A for triangle (ABP, AP,Py,..n AP, C and let r and P be the corresponding radii for the triangle ABC. Show that ht le? PPR P 174, A polygon of n sides, inscribed in a circle, is such that its sides subtend angles 2, 4c, ...,2n0t at the centre of the circles. Prove that its area A,, is to the area A; of the regular polygon of n sides inscribed in the same circle, as sin not :nsind. 175. Ay, Az, Ay... Ay is a regular polygon of n sides circumscribed about a circle of centre O and radius ‘a. P is any point distant '’ from O. Show that the sum of the squares of the perpendiculars from P on the sides of the rm ron nfe =| 176, Show that in any AABC, a° cos3B +3a°b cos(2B ~ A) +3ab? cosB-2A) +b? cos3A =e? 177. Let ABC be a A with altitudes hy, fia, and inrag fytr bgt, hy tr hur, rove that = ttt Prove tate hy ar hy =r acos A +beosB+ecosC_atby, 178, fin @BABC. np bsinC +esinA og tia | 9 prove that A is equilateral 479. in AABC, ‘his the length of altitude drawn from vei, ‘Aon the side BC. Prove that 2b? +c2)> 4h? +02. Also, discuss the case when equality holds true. 180, Consider a ABC. A directly similar AA, B,C; is ins in the AABC such that A,,B, and C, are the interiy points of the sides AC, AB and BC, respectively. Poy Area(AAsB,C;) 1 thar ACOA ACY = —___ ‘Area(AABC) 481, Find the angle at the vertex of an isosceles triangle having the maximum area for the given length T ofthe median to one ofits equal sides. 182, Consider a AABC and points A, and B, on side BC such that ZBAA, = ZB,AC. If incircle of ABAA, and 5,4C touch the sides BA, and B,C at M and N respectively, prove that 144-1 4 1 BM" MA, BN” NC cosec? A+ cosec? B+ cosec! C 183. An equilateral triangle POR is circumscribed about a given ABC. Prove that the maximum area of APORis SH +e Where a be are the sides of ABC an 4.b,c are the sides o and A is its area, 2a+ 184, In a ABC, r4,rg,r¢ are the radii of the circles which touch the incircle and the sides emanting from the vertices A, B,C respectively. Prove that, 185. Find the points inside a A from which the sum of the squares of distance to the three sides is minimum. Als find the minimum values of the sum of squares of distances. 186. In a scalene acute AABC, itis known that line joining circumcentre and orthocentre is parallel to BC. Prove that the angle Ae (= x 3 187. Consider an acute angled ABC. Let AD, BE and CF be the altitudes drawn from the vertices to the opposit€ sides. Prove that : #F 4 7D , DE _ Rar a be R 188. Two circle, the sum of whose radii is ‘a’ are placed in same plane with their distance ‘2a’ apart. An endles* _—i ior ve isfully stretched so as partl soil and to cross between them, <1 128) ring is ( 3 re area of A ; pide the agen formed by joining the points of fret of nile with the sides ofthe given tec hose areas A Similarly A,, A, and As gre thee Seresponding area ofthe formed by joining the sfonact of excites with the sides. Prove hat Pn ly to surround the Prove that length of ba (JE Advanced & IIT-JEE {id Ina AXYZ, let x, y,zbe the lengths of sides opposite to the angles X,Y, Z respectively and 2s = x +y+2.1f Le 2 and area of incircle of the AXYZ is . 3 i 3 [More than one correct option 2016 Adv.] (a) area of the AXYZ is 6V6 8g (the radius of eircum-circle of the AXYZ is V6 z tosin'( 224) 2 ‘f8. tna triangle, the sum of two sides is x and the product ofthe same two sides is y. If x” —¢? = ys where cis the third side of the triangle, then the ratio of the in-radius to the circum-radius of the triangle is 1 rc Rprrect option 2014 Adv] @—y 2 ” Sere) 7 oa ) 7 wa era © (ar9 sof "Consider a ABC and let a band c denote er 7 the sides opposite to vertices A, Band C.reSPEETY ' @=6 b= 10 and the area of the triangle + isobtuse and ifr denotes the radius "iangle, then r? is equal tou. le, thenr is equ 0 answer ff the incrce ofthe ‘type 2013 Adv] .Further and RP : = "tna ange pis the largest angle and cos P= 5 in cicte ofthe triangle touches the sides 92,08 A Chi ‘29 03 Properties and Solutions of Triangles 269 190. Let Phe the point inside the AABC. Such that o> 1 os 198, Let ABC be a triangle such that ZACB =~. Ifa, band ¢ denote the lengths of the sides opposite to A, Band C, respectively. Then, the value(s) of x for which a= x? +x+1,b= x? Lande =2x +1is (are) [Single correct option 2010] @ -2+8) wir © 248 @ 8Textbook of Trigonometry 270 199. in a ABC with fixed base BC. the vertex A moves such that cos B+ cos = 4sin? 4. If a, band edenote the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles ‘A, Band C respectively, then [More than one correct option 2009] (a) bee=4a () bee=28 {6) locus of point Ais an ellipse (@) locus of point A is a pair of straight line 200, Let ABC and ABC’ be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB= 4, AC = AC’ = 2\2 and 2B = 30°. The absolute value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is [Integer Answer Type 2009] 201. A straight line through the vertex P of a APQR intersects the side QR at the point S and the circum-circle of the APQR at the point T. If Sis not the centre of the circumcircle, then [More than one correct option 2008] Passage (Qos. 202 t0 204) Consider the circle x? + y? = 9and the parabola y* = 8. They intersect at P and Q in the first and the fourth quadrants, respectively. Tangents to the circle at P and Q intersect the X-axis at R and tangents to the parabola at P and (intersect the X-axis at S. [One correct option 2007] 202. The radius of the in-circle of APQR is ws 3 8 oF (a2 203. The radius of the circum-circle of the APRS is (5 was (v2 (23 204, The ratio of the areas of APQS and APQR is (iv? (bre us (ais 205, Internal bisector of 2A of ABC meets side BC at D. A line drawn through D perpendicular to AD intersects the side AC at E and side ABat F.If a, b, c represent sides of ABC, then [More than one correct option 2006] (a) ABI HM of bande (6) AD= Zhe cos A 2 (er= AP sin ()AAEF sisoseeles 206, In-radius of a circle which is inscribed in aisoscle, triangle one of whose angle is 2x /3is V3, then aes of triangle (in sq units) is [Single correct option zy a3 yz (1243 (a) None of the above 207, Ina A ABC, among the following which one is true? [Single correct option 205 (06 +0)eo8 4 =asin( 2°) 2 Bxe) (6+ 0 coe 4 ten (6 =) cos (ii) JEE Main & AIEEE 208. Let a vertical tower AB have its end A on the level ground, Let C be the mid-point of AB and P be a point on the ground such that AP = 2AB. If ZBPC =, then tanB is equal to (2017 JEE Maa] 6 1 5} oF 2 4 oO; @> 209. ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are parallel and BC.LCD, if ZADB=8, BC is equal to a) +g sind p+ gtcos pcos 0+ qsind pcos 8+ qsin® © ete (p*+q°)sin0 + q?sind (cos 6+ sind? 210. For a regular polygon, let rand Rbe the radii of the inscribed and the circumscribed circles. A false statement among the following is [2010 (a) there is a regular polygon with (b) there is a regular polygon with (©) there is a regular polygon with (@) there isa regular polygon withChap 03 Properties and Solutions of Triangles 271 : x ft Ina BABC, let ZC= 27ifris the in-radius and Ris the 242 If in ABC, the altitudes from the vertices A.BandCon crcum-radius of the ABC, then 2(r + Ris equal to opposite sides are in HP, then sin Asin Bandssin C are in (200s ATEEE] (era ) atbte aaa @) HP (0) AGP arb (d) be (©) AP (a) GP Answers sercise for Session 1 25.(a) 26.(c) 27. (a) 28. (a) -29.(0) 30.(a), 1a) 2. (a) 3.(c) 4.(c) S.(c) 6. (a) 31.(a) 32. (b) 33.(d) — 34.(0) 35. (0) 36. (a) 1) 8) 0) 1) 1A) 37.(b) 38. (2) 39.(6)40.(@) 41.00) 42.00) ie) Ma) (a) 16.(€) 17.) 18.) 43.(a) 44 (6) 45.00) 46.02) 47.6) Ww) 20.(2) 4.0) S0@) SEQ) 2) 5.0) 55.(b) 56. (d) S7.(c) — 58.(a) 59. (b) Lrereise for Session 2 G1.) 62.) 6G) LG) 65.0) L@ 2@) 3.0) 4.) BE) 67.(b) 6B.(a) 69.06) 1&6) fa) 1.) LG) EO mae bei 7.8) 18(o) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16.(c) 17. (a) 18. (c) 76. (a,b) 77. (aed) B@ mo 79. (b,c) 80. (a,c) 81. (a,b,c,4) Exercise for Session 3 7 ane ate na 1018S sqem 2.2.5 320m 7.72 9S 88 (a) #9.(a) 0. (a.) = 91. (a,c) 31) 27.0 28. a7b* 92.(c) 93. (d) 94.(a) — 95.(d) 96.(a) 97. (c) 98.(—) 99.(6) 100.(0) 101. (6) 102.(—) 103.(0) Exercise for Session 4 104.(a) 10S.) 106.(0) 107.(0) 108.(6) 109. (€) 10() 1LG 12.) U3.) NL USG@bed) Neco 2,24 4,413 116.0) 117.6) 18.0) 19.0) 120.0) 121.) eee 22.0) 23@ 40 260 26@ Bro E10, acosectAi2) 128.(0) 29. 130.0) 131.6) : 12.(A) 30, B) 9). C96), > 133.(A) 90 .4,2), 8) 7.49. C7@,3).) 4 24 Erercise for Session 5 134.4) 3), B) 9@,C 30.0) 9) 1 Scop 2S cosec™ 4. cosee = 138. (A) 90, 0, B) >@, 3), C5.) on ee > 136.(9) 137.) 1387) 138.2) 140.(4) 41.) 673 142.2) 143.8) 145.(9)146.(6) 147.8) E 148. (4)_149.(5) 181) 152.(2) 184 Jac Uercise for Session 6 ss, [92 = 156. resin(2) 157. (sin (B-C)) M2 a2 3.6 bs. ntand 3 ene rs, B-25) 9.8) 160. (15°) ered : se 9 2 ‘res for Session 7 ; hee 161.(0) 10(2) (2) Fo RsindssinB+sinc 32 4 . sy ale 7 164,(3:5:7) 165.(3:4) 166, mi + mj ~ 2m} x 39 PR Q=V3):F : sah ve ) m1 3 3) Rrerei (s- a) (s- bss *ercise for Session 8 qa @) 15. bg, = AE= DEMERS? 4 2.05503 5 e+ ot nae youiecd) 193.6) 194.0) 1518) Ch 196. (b,6.8) 197.(@) 198.0) 199 Sige fe ‘pter Exercises se +o 200.4squnis 2) OY oo) 2a) SO faded) 2060 rH Oe © 12.0) ba) aL@ BRO @ 2 sa) IER

Arihant Trigonometry

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