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Chapter 20 - Weygandt Financial and Managerial Accounting, 3e Challenge Exercises

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Chapter 20 – Weygandt Financial and Managerial Accounting, 3e

Challenge Exercises

CE 20-1
Conklan Company manufactures outdoor fireplaces. For the first 9 months of 2020, the
company reported the following operating results while operating at 80% of plant capacity:

Sales (75,000 units) $6,750,000


Cost of goods sold 4,875,000
Gross profit 1,875,000
Operating expenses 750,000
Net income $1,125,000

Cost of goods sold was 80% variable and 20% fixed; operating expenses were 70% variable
and 30% fixed.

In October, Conklan Company receives a special order for 4,000 fireplaces at $62 each from
Langston’s Landscape Company. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $7,000
of shipping costs but no increase in fixed operating expenses.

Instructions
(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
(b) Should Conklan Company accept the special order? Why or why not?
(c) Before Conklan could give Langston’s Landscape Company an answer, they received a
special order from Benson Building & Supply for 15,000 fireplaces. Benson is willing to
pay $65 per fireplace but they want a special design imbedded into the fireplace that
increases cost of goods sold by $67,500. The special design also requires the purchase
of a part that costs $5,000 and will have no future use for Conklan Company. Benson
Building & Supply will pick up the fireplaces so no shipping costs are involved. Due to
capacity limitations, Conklan cannot accept both special orders. Which order should be
accepted? Document your decision by preparing an incremental analysis for Benson’s
order.
CE 20-2

Safe and Secure, Inc. produces three models of home security systems. Information on the
three products is given below:

Assurance Decoder Burglar Beware

Sales $450,000 $750,000 $300,000


Variable expenses 225,000 300,000 217,500
Contribution margin 225,000 450,000 82,500
Fixed expenses 180,000 345,000 142,500
Net income $ 45,000 $105,000 $(60,000)

Fixed expenses consist of $450,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on
relative sales, and additional fixed costs of $45,000 (Assurance), $120,000 (Decoder), and
$52,500 (Burglar Beware). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models
are produced. The other fixed expenses would be eliminated if a model is phased out.

Matt Dillon, an executive with the company with extensive law enforcement background, feels
that the Burglar Beware line should be discontinued to increase the company’s net income.

Instructions
(a) Compute current net income for Safe and Secure, Inc.
(b) Compute net income by product line and in total for Safe and Secure, Inc., if the
company discontinues the Burglar Beware product line. (Hint: Allocate the $450,000
common costs to the two remaining product lines based on their relative sales.)
(c) Should Safe and Secure, Inc., eliminate the Burglar Beware product line? Why or why
not?
(d) Assume instead that fixed expenses consist of $150,000 of common costs allocated to
the three products equally, and additional fixed costs of $130,000 (Assurance), $295,000
(Decoder), and $92,500 (Burglar Beware). The common costs will be incurred
regardless of how many models are produced. The other fixed expenses would be
eliminated if a model is phased out. Compute net income by product line and in total for
Safe and Secure, Inc., if the company discontinues Burglar Beware product line. Should
Safe and Secure, Inc., eliminate the Burglar Beware product line? Why or why not?

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