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1 At which two layers of the OSI model does a WAN operate? (Choose two.)
Physical Layer
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Transport Layer
Presentation Layer
Application Layer

2 Why is the call setup time of a circuit-switched WAN implementation considered a drawback?
Routing protocols are incompatible with this function.
It restricts the communication sent to voice traffic only.
A telephone must be used to initially start transferring data.
Data cannot be transferred until a circuit has been established.

3 Which networking device is typically used to concentrate the dial-in and dial-out traffic of multiple

users to and from a network?

core router
access server
Frame Relay switch
ATM switch

4 What can cause a reduction in available bandwidth on a cable broadband connection?

smaller cells
number of subscribers
committed information rate
distance from the central office of the provider

5 Which three WAN devices can be found in the cloud? (Choose three.)
ATM switches
core routers
CSU/DSU
Ethernet switches
 Frame Relay switches
repeaters

6 Which statement is true about data connectivity between a customer and a service provider?
Normally the CSU/DSU is the designated demarcation point for the service provider but not the

customer.
The segment between the demarcation point and the central office is known as the "last mile."
The local loop is the segment between the CSU/DSU and the serial port on a router.
Putting data on the local loop is the responsibility of the DTE.

7 What are two advantages of an analog PSTN WAN connection? (Choose two.)
low cost
availability
traffic encryption
available bandwidth
support for voice and video

8 Which two devices are commonly used as data communications equipment? (Choose two.)
modem
router
CSU/DSU
ISDN switch
Ethernet switch

9 For digital lines, which device is used to establish the communications link between the customer

equipment and the local loop?

CSU/DSU
Frame Relay switch
ISDN switch
modem
PBX switch

10 A U.S. company requires a WAN connection used only to transfer sales data from individual stores to the home
office. All transfers will occur after business hours. The required bandwidth for this connection is estimated to
 be less than 38 kbps. Which type of connection requires the least investment for this company?
ATM
ISDN
analog dialup
T1 Leased Line

11 Which switching type will allow the communication devices in the provider network to be shared and

only allocated to an individual subscriber during data transfer?

circuit-switched
dedicated switched lines
frame-switched
packet-switched

12 Which three features are identified with Frame Relay connections? (Choose three.)
CIR
DLCI
DSLAM
PVC
SPID
53-byte cells

13 Which term describes a device that will put data on the local loop?
DLCI
DTE
DCE
BRI
PRI

14 Which statement is true about the differences between a WAN and a LAN?
WANs generally support higher bandwidth than LANs support.
A WAN link typically traverses shorter geographic distances than a LAN link traverses.
A WAN often relies on the services of carriers, such as telephone or cable companies, but a LAN does
not.
All WAN implementations generally use the same Layer 2 protocol but there are many accepted LAN
Layer 2 protocols in use.
 15 What three terms are associated with ISDN PRI? (Choose three.)
DLCI
circuit switching
packet switching
data bearer channels
switched virtual circuits
time-division multiplexing

16 Which statement about WAN protocols is correct?

ATM differs from other WAN protocols in that it uses variably sized packets.
Most WAN protocols use HDLC or a variant of HDLC as a framing mechanism.
The frame header consists of the frame check sequence and cyclic redundancy check.
ISDN differs from Frame Relay, HDLC, and ATM in that it is packet-switched rather than circuit-
switched technology.

17 Which statement is true of the functionality of the layers in the hierarchical network model?
The purpose of the access layer is to provide very high bandwidth communications between network
devices.
Most security screening to prevent unauthorized entry to the network happens at the core layer.
Untrusted external connections are segmented from the rest of the network at all three levels.
The core layer uses high speed equipment to provide policy-based connectivity.
The distribution layer aggregates WAN connections at the edge of the campus.

18 Which packet-switched WAN technology offers high-bandwidth connectivity capable of managing data,
voice, and video all on the same infrastructure?
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
metro Ethernet
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

19 A company needs a WAN connection that is capable of transferring voice, video, and data at a minimum data
rate of 155 Mbps. Which WAN connection is the best choice?
 X.25
DSL
ATM
ISDN BRI
ISDN PRI

20 Which WAN technology uses a fixed payload of 48 bytes and is transported across both switched and
permanent virtual circuits?
ATM
ISDN
Frame Relay
metro Ethernet

21 What type of connectivity is established when VPNs are used from the remote site to the private network?
PVCs
DLCIs
tunnels
virtual circuits
dedicated Layer 2 links

22 What is an advantage of packet-switched technology over circuit-switched technology?

Packet-switched networks are less susceptible to jitter than circuit-switched networks are.
Packet-switched networks can efficiently use multiple routes inside a service provider network.
Packet-switched networks do not require an expensive permanent connection to each endpoint.
Packet-switched networks usually experience lower latency than circuit-switched networks experience.