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    Data Communication and Networking Lab: Mid Term Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Arsalan Ishtiaq
    This midterm assignment document from Bahria University contains 3 questions regarding networking concepts. The first question asks to explain and configure a TFTP server to store router configurations, with a diagram showing 1 router and 5 switches connected to the TFTP server. The second question involves designing a VLAN configuration between 5 switches with 10 VLANs each and pinging devices on the same VLAN. The third question explains IP addressing, subnetting, and creates 10 networks using the IP 187.3.2.4/23 in Packet Tracer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Data Communication and Networking Lab: Mid Term Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Arsalan Ishtiaq
    92 views12 pages
    This midterm assignment document from Bahria University contains 3 questions regarding networking concepts. The first question asks to explain and configure a TFTP server to store router configurations, with a diagram showing 1 router and 5 switches connected to the TFTP server. The second question involves designing a VLAN configuration between 5 switches with 10 VLANs each and pinging devices on the same VLAN. The third question explains IP addressing, subnetting, and creates 10 networks using the IP 187.3.2.4/23 in Packet Tracer.

    Original Description:

    It is about Data Communication and Networking

    Original Title

    MidTerm Solution

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    This midterm assignment document from Bahria University contains 3 questions regarding networking concepts. The first question asks to explain and configure a TFTP server to store router configurations, with a diagram showing 1 router and 5 switches connected to the TFTP server. The second question involves designing a VLAN configuration between 5 switches with 10 VLANs each and pinging devices on the same VLAN. The third question explains IP addressing, subnetting, and creates 10 networks using the IP 187.3.2.4/23 in Packet Tracer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    92 views12 pages

    Data Communication and Networking Lab: Mid Term Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Arsalan Ishtiaq
    This midterm assignment document from Bahria University contains 3 questions regarding networking concepts. The first question asks to explain and configure a TFTP server to store router configurations, with a diagram showing 1 router and 5 switches connected to the TFTP server. The second question involves designing a VLAN configuration between 5 switches with 10 VLANs each and pinging devices on the same VLAN. The third question explains IP addressing, subnetting, and creates 10 networks using the IP 187.3.2.4/23 in Packet Tracer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Data Communication and Networking

    Lab
     

    CEL-222
     

    Mid Term Assignment


     

    Student’s Name: Arsalan Ishtiaq


    Enrolment number(s): 01-134182-013
    Class: BS (CS) – 4B
     
     
     
      

    Department of Computer Sciences


    BAHRIA UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD
    Question # 1 (7)
    Explain and configure TFTP server in storing the configuration of Router. You have to
    design the one router connected with 5 switches and one TFTP Server in packet tracer.

    TFTP Server

    TFTP, or Trivial File Transfer Protocol, is a simple high-level protocol for transferring
    data servers use to boot diskless workstations, X-terminals, and routers by using User
    Data Protocol (UDP).Although it may sound similar, TFTP works differently
    than FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). Although
    TFTP is also based in FTP technology, TFTP is an entirely different protocol. Among
    the differences is that TFTP’s transport protocol uses UDP which is not secure while
    FTP uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to secure information.

    Network Diagram

    Configuration of TFTP Server


    Sending file
    Retrieving file

    Output:

    Question # 2 (6)
    Design and Implement the VLAN between 5 switches each witch have 10 VLAN.
    Configure and ping same VLAN on 5 different switches
    Network Diagram

    VLAN Configuration
    Switch 1
    Switch 2
    Switch 3
    Switch 4
    Switch 5

    Trunk Mode
    Note: This configuration is applicable to first four switches only; last switch would be
    automatically configured.

    Pinging PC
    Output

    Question # 3(7)
    What is IP addressing in networking. Why we need subnetting in IP addressing. Suppose
    you have IP of 187.3.2.4/23. create at least 10 networks using router, switches in packet
    tracer according to this IP.
    IP addressing

    An IP address (internet protocol address) is a numerical representation that uniquely


    identifies a specific interface on the network. IP stands for Internet Protocol and
    describes a set of standards and requirements for creating and transmitting data
    packets, or datagrams, across networks. The Internet Protocol (IP) is part of the Internet
    layer of the Internet protocol suite. In the OSI model, IP would be considered part of the
    network layer. An IP address is an address used in order to uniquely identify a device
    on an IP network. The address is made up of 32 binary bits, which can be divisible into
    a network portion and host portion with the help of a subnet mask.

    Subnetting

    Subnetting allows you to create multiple logical networks that exist within a single Class
    A, B, or C network. If you do not subnet, you are only able to use one network from your
    Class A, B, or C network, which is unrealistic. Each data link on a network must have a
    unique network ID, with every node on that link being a member of the same network. If
    you break a major network (Class A, B, or C) into smaller subnetworks, it allows you to
    create a network of interconnecting subnetworks. Each data link on this network would
    then have a unique network/subnetwork ID. Any device, or gateway, that connects n
    networks/subnetworks has n distinct IP addresses, one for each network / subnetwork
    that it interconnects.
    Class B
    Subnetting of IP: 187.3.2.4/23
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.254.0
    Number of Networks = 128
    Number of Hosts Id’s = 510
    Block Size = 2
    S.No of Network Ids Subnet IPs
    1 187.3.2.0

    2 187.3.4.0

    3 187.3.6.0

    4 187.3.8.0

    5 187.3.10.0

    6 187.3.12.0

    7 187.3.14.0

    8 187.3.16.0

    9 187.3.18.0

    10 187.3.20.0

    Network Diagram
    Router IP Configuration

    Output:

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