TUGASAN KUMPULAN

TAJUK: PRODUCT RULE, QUOTIENT RULE, TUTORIAL W9

KOD KURSUS:
BBP10403/BBM10403
NAMA KURSUS:
MATHEMATICS II
FAKULTI:
FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIKAL DAN VOKASIONAL
SEKSYEN: 01
NAMA PENSYARAH:
DR. SUHAIZAL BIN HASHIM
TARIKH HANTAR: 6 JULAI 2020

NO. NAMA NO
MATRIK
1 UMMI MAISARAH BINTI DB180108
AHMAD ROSLAN
2 SYAFINAZ BINTI JAMIL DB170128

3 AZIMAH BINTI SHAIFUL AB190013

EMRAN
 DIFFERENTIATION USING THE PRODUCT RULE

The following problems require the use of the product rule. In the following discussion and
solutions the derivative of a function h(x) will be denoted by 𝐷{ℎ(𝑥 )} or h'(x). The product rule is
a formal rule for differentiating problems where one function is multiplied by another. The rule
follows from the limit definition of derivative and is given by

𝐷{𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑔(𝑥 )} = 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )𝑔(𝑥)

Or
𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝒅𝒖
[𝑢𝑣] = 𝒖 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
Remember the rule in the following way. Each time, differentiate a different function in the product
and add the two terms together. In the list of problems which follows, most problems are average
and a few are somewhat challenging. In most cases, final answers to the following problems are
given in the most simplified form.

As we know that the basic differentiation is based on this formula:-

𝑑𝑦 𝑛
𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥

When to use the Product Rule?

We use the product rule when we need to find the derivative of the product of two functions the
first function times the derivative of the second, plus the second function times the derivative of
the first.
The product rule is related to the quotient rule, which gives the derivative of the quotient of two
functions, and the chain rule, which gives the derivative of the composite of two functions.
Example use the Product Rule for Derivatives:

U V

𝒅𝒚
1. 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑 Find 𝒅𝒙

 First we need to set the UV based on the question

𝒚 = 𝒖𝒗
 After that, use this formula and apply to the question.
𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝒅𝒖
[𝑢𝑣] = 𝒖 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
𝒖 = 𝟓𝒙
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟓
𝒗 = (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑
𝒅𝒗 = 𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐

 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 multiplied together.

𝑑
[𝟓𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑 ] = 𝟓𝒙. 𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑 . 𝟓
𝑑𝑥
= 𝟏𝟓𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 5(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟑
 We dont need to simplify anymore. This is the answer.
 U V

2. 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒

 As usual, we need to separate it based on formula product rule given.

𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝒅𝒖
[𝑢𝑣] = 𝒖 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙

𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟒𝒙
𝒗 = (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒
𝒅𝒗 = 𝟒(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 (𝟑)
= 𝟏𝟐(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑

 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 multiplied together..

𝑑
[𝟐𝒙𝟐 (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒 ] = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 . 𝟏𝟐(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 + (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒 . 𝟒𝒙
𝑑𝑥
= 𝟐𝟒𝒙𝟐 (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟒

 We dont need to simplify anymore. This is the answer.

 U V

3. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟓

 As usual, devide and rewrite based on formula. Diffrentiation each of u and v such as
below:-

𝒖 = 𝒙𝟑
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝒗 = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟓
𝒅𝒗 = 𝟓(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟒 (𝟐)
= 𝟏𝟎(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟒

 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 multiplied together.

𝑑 𝟑
[𝒙 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟓 ] = 𝒙𝟑. 𝟏𝟎(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟒 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟓
𝑑𝑥
= 10 𝒙𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟒 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟓
• We dont need to simplify anymore. This is the answer.
 U V

4. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 (2𝑥 + 2)3

 As usual, devided and rewrite based on formula. Diffrentiation each of u and v such as
below:-

𝒖 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟔𝒙
𝒗 = (2𝑥 + 2)3
𝒅𝒗 = 𝟑(2𝑥 + 2)2 (𝟐)
= 𝟔 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐
 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 multiplied together.

𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝒅𝒖
[𝑢𝑣] = 𝒖 + 𝑣 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
[3𝑥 2 (2𝑥 + 2)3 ] = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 . 𝟔 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (2𝑥 + 2)3 . 𝟔𝒙
𝑑𝑥
= 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙(2𝑥 + 2)3
 U V

5. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 3 + 1)4

 First , you need to identify which one is U and V in the function given. After that,
devide u and v and do a derivatative or differentiation with both of the function
such as below:-

𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙
𝒗 = (2𝑥 3 + 1)4
𝒅𝒗 = 𝟒(2𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝟔𝒙𝟐 )
= 𝟐𝟒𝒙𝟐 (2𝑥 3 + 1)3
*simplify the function first after derivative*
 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 multiplied together.

Formula product rule:-

𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝒅𝒖
[𝑢𝑣] = 𝒖 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙

𝑑 2
[𝑥 (2𝑥 3 + 1)4 ] = 𝒙𝟐 . 𝟐𝟒𝒙𝟐 (2𝑥 3 + 1)3 + 𝟐𝒙(2𝑥 3 + 1)4
𝑑𝑥
= 𝟐𝟒𝒙𝟒 (2𝑥 3 + 1)3 + 𝟐𝒙(2𝑥 3 + 1)4
 U V

6. 𝑦 = (5𝑥 5 − 𝑥 7 )(20𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −7 )

 First, devided all the the number based on U and V after that differentiation for
both of the U and v. This is can make us easy to arrange the number based on
formula of product rule.
𝒖 = (5𝑥 5 − 𝑥 7 )
𝒅𝒖 = 𝟐𝟓𝑥 4 − 7𝑥 6
𝒗 = (20𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −7 )
𝒅𝒗 = (20𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −7 )

= 𝟒𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟏𝒙−𝟖
*simplify the function first*

 Now, Arrange all the number based on the formula given, or you can just simply
by doing 𝑢 times 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 so these two multiplied together plus (+) 𝑉 multiply
with 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (diffrentiation) multiplied together.
𝑑
[𝑢𝑣] = 5𝑥 5 − 𝑥 7 (𝟒𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟏𝒙−𝟖 ) + 20𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −7 (𝟐𝟓𝑥 4 − 7𝑥 6 )
𝑑𝑥
 CHAIN RULE
The chain rule tells us how to find the derivative of a composite function. Brush up on
your knowledge of composite functions, and learn how to apply the chain rule correctly
𝑑
[𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑜𝑟
𝑑 𝑛
[𝑢 ] = 𝑛[𝑢]𝑛−1 . 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
It tells us how to differentiate composite functions.
Quick review of composite functions
A function is composite if you can write it as 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 )). In other words, it is a function
within a function, or a function of a function.

Examples using the Product Rule and Chain Rule

Let see how we can use product rule and chain rule together.
Example of question:

𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑛
This is why we should apply the
chain rule in the product rule.
1. 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)5 (3𝑥 −3 + 𝑥 2 )−7

 First, identify the U and V and the 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡 which is (n). If the function of equation
is fulfill of chain rule rules insert the chain rule formula into the product rule
such as below:-
𝑑
[(𝑢𝑛 𝑣 𝑛 )] = 𝑛[𝑢]𝑛−1 . 𝑢′[v]+ 𝑛[𝑣]𝑛−1 . 𝑣′[u]
𝑑𝑥

 After that, need to remember . for this function need to do a chain rule first
and follow by product rule. Which is we can see we need to do a chain rule of
U first times with V plus with chain rule of V times with U.
𝑑𝑦
= 5(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)4 (2𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 −3 + 𝑥 2 )−7
𝑑𝑥
= +(−7)(3𝑥 −3 + 𝑥 2 )−8 (−9𝑥 −4 + 2𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)5
How to find derivatives using the Product Rule, Chain Rule, and
Factoring?

Example:

Find the derivative of

1. f(x) = 𝑥 4 (5x - 1)3

 In this function we need to find derivatives using the product rule
along with the chain rule so we can see the separate thing at the
function.
 For this function we need to differentiation first which is use
product rule and after that we need to use chain rule.
 Such as for this 𝑥 4 we need to differentiation first and it will
become like this 4𝑥 3 after that leave the other piece alone which is
(5x - 1)3 without do anything.
 After that, plus with the chain rule such as 𝑥 4 (3)(5x - 1)2 (5)
follow the chain rule formula so it will turn like this.

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥(5x − 1)3 + 𝑥 4 (3)(5x - 1)2 (5)

= 4𝑥(5x − 1)3 + 15𝑥 4 (5x - 1)2

∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∗

= 𝑥 3 (5x − 1)2 [4(5𝑥 − 1) + 15𝑥]

= 𝑥 3 (5x − 1)2 [35𝑥 − 4]

What is Quotient Rule?
The Quotient Rule says that the derivative of a quotient is the denominator times the derivative of
the numerator minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator, all divided by the
square of the denominator.
When to use the Quotient Rule?
When we have one function divided by another function.
If we use function u and v ;
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑢𝑑𝑥
𝑦= so, =
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑣2

Same goes to if we use the function f of x and g of x ;

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑓′ (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥)

𝑦= so, = 2
𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑔(𝑥))

Example
So, for example to show the basic Quotient Rule,

𝑑𝑦 𝑥+1
1. Find 𝑑𝑥 for 𝑦 = (𝑥+2)2

Steps to solve:
𝑢
1) We can see it as 𝑦 = 𝑣
𝑥+1 𝑢
𝑦= =
(𝑥 + 2)2 𝑣

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
2) Find 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
u=x+1 , =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
v=(𝑥 + 1)2 , = 2(𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑣 −𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3) Insert to the formula 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣2
 𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)2 (1) − (x + 1)(2x + 4)
= 2
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)2

4) Solve it by expanding or can just let it be.

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+1
2. Find for 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥+2
Steps to solve:
𝑢
1) We can see it as 𝑦 = 𝑣
2𝑥 + 1 𝑢
𝑦= =
3𝑥 + 2 𝑣

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
2) Find 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
u=2x+1 , =2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣
v=3x+2 , =3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑢𝑑𝑥
3) Insert to the formula =
𝑑𝑥 𝑣2

𝑑𝑦 (3𝑥 + 2)(2) − (2x + 1)(3)

=
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 + 2)2

4) Solve it by expanding or can just let it be.

Next, for the example of the difficult function if one function divided by another function,
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 3−5𝑥 5)3
3. Find 𝑑𝑥 for 𝑦 = (2𝑥+5)5

Steps to solve:
1) Make the denominator as a nominator (product)
𝑦 = (𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 5 )3 (2𝑥 + 5)−5

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
2) Using the formula, 𝑦 = 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (3𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 4 )3(𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 5 )2 (2𝑥 + 5)−5
𝑑𝑥
+ 2(−5)(2𝑥 + 5)−5 (𝑥 − 5𝑥 5 )3

3) Solve it by expanding ot can just let it be.

4) However, if we still want to use it using The Quotient Rule, we can just insert
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑣 −𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
them into the formula 𝑑𝑥 = .
𝑣2

𝑑𝑦 4 √𝑥
4. Find 𝑑𝑥 for 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −2
Steps to solve:
𝑢
1) We can see it as 𝑦 = 𝑣
4 √𝑥 𝑢
𝑦= =
𝑥2 − 2 𝑣
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
2) Find 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥
1⁄ 𝑑𝑢 1 1⁄
𝑢 = 4𝑥 2 , = 4(2)𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑥2 − 2 , 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 𝑣 −𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3) Insert to the formula 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣2
1 1
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 2 − 2)(2𝑥 − ⁄2 ) − (4𝑥 ⁄2 )(2𝑥)
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2)2
4) Solve it by expanding or can just let it be.
Additional common derivatives
𝑑 𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
𝑙𝑛 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
 Tutorial Week 9

Q1. Find the area of shaded region for the following diagrams:

Area of shaded region

4
𝐴 = ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
4
= ∫0 𝑥(𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥
4
= ∫0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 4
= ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 𝑥3
= ∫0 [ ] − 32
3
64
= 32 −
3
2
= 10 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
3
2
∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑠 10 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
3
Area of shaded region
2
𝐴 = ∫1 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 3
= ∫1 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2 1
= 3. ∫1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
2
= 3. ∫1 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −2+1 2
= 3. [ ] ∫1 = −𝑥 −1
−2+1
1 2
= 3. [− ] ∫1
𝑥
1
= 3.
2
3
= 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
2
3
∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
2
Area of shaded region
2
𝐴 = ∫−1 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2
= ∫−1(3𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
2 2
= ∫−1 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1 1 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥3 2
= 3. ∫−1 𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 = 3 [ ] ∫−1 = 3.3 = 9
3
2
= ∫−1 1 𝑑𝑥
2 2
= [1. 𝑥] ∫−1 = [𝑥] ∫−1 = 3

=9+3
= 12 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
Area of shaded region
2 3
𝐴 = ∫−1 1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1 1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1 1 3 1
= ∫−2 [𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ] + ∫1 [𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ]
3 3
1 1 1
= [((−1) − (−1)3 ) − (1 − 2) − (−2)3 )] + [((3) − (3)3 )] −
3 3 3
1
((1) − (1 ] )3
3
2 2 2
= [− − ( )] + [−6 − ]
3 3 3

= 8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
Q2. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines given.

At points of intersection, 𝑥 = 𝑥(4 − 𝑥 )

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 4𝑥 = 0

𝑥 (𝑥 − 3) = 0

𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 3

𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 3

Coordinates of A = (3,3)

3 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫0 𝑥 (4 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − (3)(3)
2
3 9
= ∫0 (4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 −
2
𝑥3 9
= [2𝑥 2 − ]−
3 2
9
= (18 − 9) −
2
1
= 4 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
2
 1
At points of intersection, 𝑥 =
𝑥2

𝑥3 = 1

𝑥=1

Coordinates of A = (1,1)
1 3 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (1)(1) + ∫1 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥2
1 𝑥 −1
= + [ ]
2 −1
1 1
= + [− + 1]
2 3
1
= 1 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
6
 0 3
𝐴 = ∫−1 3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + (2 x 3) + ∫2 3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0 2 1 3 2 1
= ∫−1 [3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 ] + 6 + ∫2 [3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ]
2 3 2 3
0 1 3 1
= ∫−1 [3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2] + 6 + ∫2 [3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ]
3 3
1 1
= [(0) − (3(−1) + (−1)2 − (−1)3 )] + 6 + [3(3) + (3)2 − (3)3] −
3 3
1
[3(2) + (2)2 − (2)3]
3
5 22
= [0 − (− )] + 6 + [9 − ]
3 3
1
= 9 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
3
𝑦 = 2𝑥 (5,10) 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)
5
𝐴 = ∫0 [(2𝑥 ) − 𝑥 (𝑥 − 3)] 𝑑𝑥
5
= ∫0 −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 5
= ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 𝑥3 5
= ∫0 [ ] = 5. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
3
125 5 𝑥2 25 125
= = 5 ∫0 [ ] = 5. =
3 2 2 2
125 125
=− +
3 2
250+375
=−
6
125
=
6
5
= 20 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
6
Q3. Find the volume, in terms of 𝜋, generated by rotating the shaded region through 360 about
the y-axis.

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝜋 ∫0 (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦)2 𝑑𝑦
1
= 𝜋 ∫ (𝑦 4 − 4𝑦 3 + 4𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
0

𝑦5 4
4𝑦 3
= 𝜋[ −𝑦 + ]
5 3
1 4
= 𝜋[ −1+ ]
5 3
8
= 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
15
𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥2 𝑦 = 3𝑥

𝑦
𝑥2 = 4 − 𝑦 =𝑥
3

𝑦
( ) = 𝑥2
3

4 𝑦 2 3
= 𝜋 ∫ 4 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 𝜋 ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑦
3 0 3
4 1 3
= 𝜋 ∫ 4 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
3 9 0
4
1 2 1 1 3 3
= 𝜋 ∫ [4𝑦 − 𝑦 ] + 𝜋 [ 𝑦 ] ∫
3 2 9 3 0
4 1 1 1 1 3
2 2 3
= 𝜋 ∫ [4(4) − (4) ] − [4(3) − (3) ] + [ (3) − 0] ∫
3 2 2 9 3 0

15 1
= 𝜋 [8 − ] + [9 − 0]
2 9
1
= 1 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
2
𝑦 = √𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑦2

𝑥2
2
𝑥 =𝑦 = 𝑦4
3
1 1
= 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦
0 0
11
1
= 𝜋∫ 𝑦2 − 𝜋 [ 𝑦5]
0 2 5
1 1
= 𝜋 [ (1)2 − (0)] − 𝜋 [ (1)5 − (0)]
2 5
1 1
= 𝜋 [ − 0] − [ − 0]
2 5
3
= 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3
10
 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝜋 ∫0 (2𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 + 2)𝑑𝑥
2
= ∫ −𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
2 2
2
= − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

𝑥 −2+1
=[ ]
2+1
𝑥3
=[ ]
3
8
=
−0
3
8
= 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
3