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Meals: Abbrev. Meaning (Or) Origin

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Latin (or New Latin)

Abbrev. Meaning
origin

a.c. before meals ante cibum

a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra

a.m., am, AM morning ante meridiem

Nocte every night Omne Nocte

a.s., as, AS left ear auris sinistra

aures unitas or auris
a.u., au, AU both ears together or each ear
uterque

b.d.s, bds, BDS 2 times a day bis die sumendum

twice a day / twice daily / 2 times


b.i.d., bid, bd bis in die
daily
gtt., gtt drop(s) gutta(e)

h., h hour hora

h.s., hs at bedtime or half strength hora somni

Ii two tablets duos doses

iii three tablets trēs doses

nothing by mouth / not by oral


n.p.o., npo, NPO nil per os
administration

once a day  omne in die 


o.d., od, OD
right eye oculus dexter
Latin (or New Latin)
Abbrev. Meaning
origin

o.s., os, OS left eye oculus sinister

o.u., ou, OU both eyes oculus uterque

p.c. after food post cibum

p.m., pm, PM afternoon or evening post meridiem

orally / by mouth / oral per os / nonstandard


p.o., po, PO
administration form per orem

p.r., pr, PR rectally per rectum

as needed, (also Pertactin - a key


p.r.n., prn, PRN pro re nata
antigen of ac.Pertussis vaccine)

q. every quaque

q.1.d., q1d every day quaque die

q.1.h., q1h every hour quaque hora

q.2.h., q2h every 2 hours quaque secunda hora

q.4.h., q4h every 4 hours quaque quarta hora

q.6.h., q6h every 6 hours quaque sexta hora

q.8.h., q8h every 8 hours quaque octava hora

q.a.m., qAM, qam every morning quaque ante meridiem

q.d., qd every day / daily quaque die


Latin (or New Latin)
Abbrev. Meaning
origin

q.h.s., qhs every night at bedtime quaque hora somni

q.d.s, qds, QDS 4 times a day quater die sumendum

q.i.d, qid 4 times a day quater in die

q.h., qh every hour, hourly quaque hora

q.o.d., qod every other day / alternate days quaque altera die

q.p.m., qPM, qpm every afternoon or evening quaque post meridiem

q.s., qs a sufficient quantity (enough) quantum sufficiat

Rx, Rx,  , ℞ prescription recipe

Sig., S. directions signa

Stat. immediately, with no delay, now statim

t.d.s, tds, TDS 3 times a day ter die sumendum

t.i.d., tid 3 times a day ter in die

u.d., ud as directed ut dictum


Definitio
Abbreviation Abbreviation Definition
n
p.o - orally q.d. - once a day
I.M. - intramuscularly b.i.d. - twice a day
Subq. - subcutaneous t.i.d. - three times a day
Rectally - rectally q.i.d. - four times a day
I.V. - intravenous q.h.s. - before bed
Latin (or New Latin)
Abbrev. Meaning
origin

O.D. - in the right eye 5X a day - five times a day


O.S. - in the left eye q.4h - every four hours
every six
O.U. - in both eyes   q.6h -
hours
every other
      q.o.d. -
day
      prn. - as needed
- One      
- Two   q.t.t. - drop
- Three   a.c. - before meals
- Four   p.c. - after meals

Commonly Used Medical Abbreviations

Your doctor may use different abbreviations or symbols. If you do not


understand them, ask your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

How Often to Take Your Medication


ad lib - freely, as needed
bid - twice a day
prn - as needed
q - every
q3h - every 3 hours
q4h - every 4 hours
qd - every day
qid - four times a day
qod - every other day
tid - three times a day
When to Take Your Medication
ac - before meals
hs - at bedtime
int - between meals
pc - after meals

How Much Medication to Take


caps - capsule
gtt - drops
i, ii, iii, or iiii - the number of doses (1, 2, 3, or 4)
mg - milligrams
ml - milliliters
ss - one-half
tabs - tablets
tbsp - tablespoon (15ml)
tsp - teaspoon (5ml)

How to Use Your Medication


ad - right ear
al - left ear
c or o - with
od - right eye
os - left eye
ou - both eyes
po - by mouth
s or ø - without
sl - sublingual
top - apply topically

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