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02DaretoCompare - G.Nehls

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Dare to

Compare
Becoming a Believer
by Choice

Gerhard Nehls

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Original title: Comparing, Confusing, Considering, Concluding
This is a publication of © SIM Kenya 2011

Life Challenge Assistance


P.O. Box 50770 - 00200,
Nairobi, KENYA
info@lifechallenge.de

This edition reprinted for


Christian Workers Bookset
SIM, 2011

All quotes from the Qur’an are from THE HOLY QUR’AN by Abdullah
Yusuf Ali, 1989.

All quotes from the Bible are taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW
INTERNATIONAL VERSION, 1986.

ISBN: 9966-895-31-0

Printed and bound in Kenya

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Dare to Compare
WOULD YOU AGREE?
There must be a better way of communication than the
exchange of well used arguments which often deeply
offend the person who does not hold one’s own views.
Muslims and Christians have been in disagreement
on some fundamental issues. The claims regarding the
divine origin of their respective Holy Books and the
position of Jesus or Muhammad are questioned. It is only
natural that the followers of each faith seek arguments
and support for their cause.
Christians are bewildered about many hurtful attacks
against their Book and certain Islamic concepts about
Jesus; and sincerely ask the Muslims to give them a
hearing regarding the other side of the story.
An honest and spiritual person will not just accept
his own traditions and exercise loyalty to them, but will
give the other side a fair hearing. Few people have ever
taken the time and effort to compare what the Qur’an
and the Bible have stated about the two books or how
the person of Jesus is presented in them. The quotes we
have collected are by no means comprehensive, but we
would feel greatly rewarded for our effort if these could
kick-start our readers to do their own comparative study.
By all means: Dare to Compare!

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WHAT THE QUR’AN SAYS ABOUT THE BIBLE
“Say ye: ‘We believe in Allah, and the revelation
given to us, and to Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and
the Tribes, and that given to Moses, and Jesus, and that
given to all prophets from their Lord: WE MAKE NO
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ONE AND ANOTHER OF THEM.”
(Sura al-Baqarah 2: 136)
“Allah’ there is no god but He, - the Living, the Self-
subsisting, Eternal. It is He who sent down to Thee in
truth the Book, confirming what went before it; and He
sent down the Law (of Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus)
. . . as a guide to mankind.” (Sura Al-Imran 3:2-4)
“O ye who believe! Believe in Allah, and His Messenger,
and the scripture which He has sent to his Messenger.”
(Sura an-Nisa 4: 136)
“It was We who revealed the Law (to Moses); therein
was guidance and light. . . if any do fail to judge by the
light of what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better
than) unbelievers. . . We sent Jesus, the son of Mary,
confirming the Law that had come before him: We sent
him the Gospel: Therein was guidance and light. . . a
guidance and an admonition to those who fear Allah.
LET THE PEOPLE OF THE GOSPEL JUDGE BY WHAT
ALLAH HATH REVEALED. THEREIN. IF ANY DO FAIL TO
JUDGE BY (the light of) WHAT ALLAH HATH REVEALED,
THEY ARE (no better than) THOSE WHO REBEL.
Judge. .. by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not
their vain desires. . .” (Sura al-Maidah 5:44, 46, 47, 49)
“People of the ‘Book’ . . . Stand fast by the Law, the
Gospel, and all the revelation that hath come to you
from YOUR LORD. It is the revelation that has come to
thee from THY LORD.” (5: 68)

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Dare to Compare

“The Qur’an is. . . a confirmation of (revelations) that


went before it” (Sura Yunus 10:37)
“If thou wert in doubt as to what We have revealed
unto thee, then ask those who have been reading the
Book from before thee. The truth has indeed come to
thee’ from the Lord.” (10: 94).
“AND DISPUTE YE NOT WITH THE PEOPLE OF THE
BOOK… BUT SAY: WE BELIEVE IN THE REVELATION
WHICH HAS COME DOWN TO US AND THAT WHICH
CAME DOWN TO YOU.” (Sura al-Ankabut 29:46)
“This is a book which We have sent down, bringing
blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came
before it: that thou mayest warn the Mother of Cities
and all around her.” (Sura al-Anam 6:92)
Surely this can only mean that Muhammad came to
bring revelation to Mecca and the Arabs, confirming and
establishing what was sent before him.
“Before thee, also, the messengers We sent were but
men, to whom We granted inspiration: If ye realize this
not, ASK OF THOSE WHO POSSESS THE MESSAGE.”
(Sura al-Anbiya 21:7)
We can clearly see, that the Qur’an presupposes the
divine revelation of “the Book” and its unpolluted content at
the time of the prophet Muhammad. The Qur’an criticizes,
however, the twisting and misinterpretation thereof.
“Ye people of the Book! Why do ye clothe truth with
falsehood, and conceal the Truth, while ye have
knowledge?” (Sura Al-Imran 3:71)
“There is among them a section who distort the Book
with their tongues: (as they read) you would think it is
part of the Book, but it is not part of the Book.” (3:78)
(All emphases in the quotations are the author’s.)
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If there is anything that comes out very clearly, it is that
the Qur’an is emphatic that the Torah and the Gospel
are both revelations from God. This is what Christians
believe, too. The Qur’an adds to this:
“No change can there be in the words of Allah.”
(Sura Yunus 10:64)
“There is none that can alter the words of Allah.”
(Sura al-Anam 6:34)
“Never did We send a messenger or a prophet before
thee, but, when he framed a desire, Satan threw some
(vanity) into his desire: but Allah will cancel anything
(vain) that Satan throws in, and Allah will confirm
(and establish) His signs: for Allah is full of knowledge
and wisdom.” (Sura al-Hajj 22:52)
History and archaeology preclude one from arguing that
the Bible has undergone any change.
When Muhammad referred to “the Book” or “Taurat”,
“Zabur” or “Injil”, he referred, no doubt, to what was in
circulation in Arabia in his day and age.
If words mean anything at all, then Muhammad
referred to this “Book” (al-Kitab) as revelation.
Besides, why should a Jew or Christian before or after
the time of Muhammad be interested in changing God’s
revelation? Does he want to go to hell? – Many might
not be aware of the severe warning expressed right at the
end of the Bible:
“I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy
of this book: If anyone adds anything to them, God will
add to him the plagues described in this book. And if
anyone takes away from the words of the book of this
prophecy, God will take away from his share in the tree
of life and in the holy city, which are described in this
book.” (Revelation 22:18, 19)

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Dare to Compare

These are virtually the last verses of the Bible. The


only conceivable reason to introduce changes in the text
would be to explain the difference between the Qur’an
and “the Book”. Muslims, seeing that “the Book” was in
contrast to the Qur’an, expediently claim that the Bible
must have been corrupted.
In the first four centuries after
It was only with
Muhammad (AD 600-1000) no
Ibn-Khazm, who
Muslim theologian seriously
died at Cordoba
contended that the Gospel texts
in 1064, that
were not authentic. It was only the charge of
with Ibn-Khazm, who died falsification was
at Cordoba in 1064, that the born.
charge of falsification was born.
In his defense of Islam against Christians, Ibn-Khazm
came up against the contradictions between the Qur’an
and the Gospels. One obvious example was the Qur’anic
text, ‘They slew him not, and they crucified him not’
(Sura an-Nisa 4,157). ‘Since the Qur’an must be true’,
Ibn-Khazm argued, ‘it must be the conflicting Gospel
texts that are false. But Muhammad tells us to respect
the Gospel. Therefore, the present text must have been
falsified by the Christians.’ His argument was not based
on historical facts, but purely on his own reasoning and
on his wish to safeguard the truth of the Qur’an.
In fact, it seemed the easiest way to attack the
opponents. ‘If we prove the falsehood of their books, they
lose the arguments they take from them. ‘This led him
eventually to make the statement: ‘The Christians lost
the revealed Gospel except for a few traces which God
has left intact as argument against them.’
Many of the great Muslim thinkers have accepted the
authenticity of the New Testament text.

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Their testimony proves that Christian-Muslim
dialogue need not for ever be hindered by the allegation
introduced by Ibn-Khazm. Two great historians, Al-
Mas’udi (died 956) and Ibn-Khaldun (died 1406), held
the authenticity of the Gospel text. Four well-known
theologians agreed with this: Ali at-Tabari (died 855),
Qasim al-Khasani (died 860), ‘Amr al-Ghakhiz (died
869) and, last but not least, the famous Al-Ghazzali
(died 1111). Their view is shared by Abu Ali Husain Ibn
Sina, who is known in the West as Avicenna (died 1037).
Al-Bukhari (died 870), who acquired a great name by
his collection of early traditions, quoted the Qur’an itself
(Sura al-Imran 3,72.78) to prove that the text of the Bible
was not falsified. (Hans Wijngaard “Can We Trust the
Gospel?”).

WHAT THE QUR’AN SAYS ABOUT JESUS


1. He was born of a virgin (Sura Maryam 19:16-35).
Note the expression by Allah: “That is easy for
Me”. (v.20) This implies in no uncertain terms
that Allah presents the Father figure. Please, not
in a physical sense! This is exactly the Christian
concept of God being the Father of Jesus Christ.
2. He was the Messiah (Sura an-Nisa 4:171). The Qur’an
does not define the word Messiah. So we must
assume that the Biblical meaning is accepted. The
predicted and accepted function of the Messiah
was that of the redeemer from sin.
3. He was a Spirit from God (Sura an-Nisa 4: 171).
4. He was the Word of God (Sura an-Nisa 4: 171). This
may also mean “the expression of God”. This
again is in perfect keeping with the Bible (John
1:1-14, Colossians 1:15).

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Dare to Compare

5. He was faultless (Trans. by Muhammad


Marmaduke Pickthall) or holy (Trans. by A.
Yusuf Ali) (Sura Maryam 19:19). This was said in
contrast to any other man or prophet.
Adam sinned (Sura al-Baqarah 2:36, 7:22, 23).
Abraham sinned (Sura al-Shu’ara 26:82).
Moses sinned (Sura al-Qasas 28:15, 16).
Jonah sinned (Sura as-Saffat 37:142).
David sinned (Sura Sad 38:24, 25).
6. He is illustrious in this world and in the hereafter (Sura
Al-Imran 3:45).
7. He was taken up to heaven by God (Sura an-Nisa 4: 158).
8. He will come back to earth for judgment (Sura az-
Zukhruf 43:61 trans. by Yusuf Ali and Mishkat 4,
pp.78-80).
Can anyone, in the light of these statements alone,
claim that Jesus was an ordinary man or prophet?
Where is a prophet with like qualities and attributes?
WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS ABOUT JESUS
Did you ever consider that the name “Jesus” actually
has a meaning? This name has great significance, for
it was not only predicted in the Torah, but also given to
Mary by the angel Gabriel. Jesus is the English form of the
Hebrew word “Yeshuah”, and that means “Salvation.”
To deny that Jesus is our Salvation is a denial of him
altogether, for if we make him less, we dishonor him. The
Old Testament, which was recorded between 1500 - 400
BC predicted or prophesied the coming of Yeshuah (Jesus),
the Messiah, in many passages. The New Testament
which is the recorded life and teaching of Jesus, confirms
these prophecies fully.

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This salvation through Jesus, the Messiah is well
presented in the Gospel. Out of the 89 chapters of the
Gospel some 27 report on the last week in the life of
Jesus. In order to establish the truth we must again look
at the evidence.

Eyewitness Reports
These happenings did not occur in a hidden corner,
away from any witnesses. They took place in public
and all Israel was aware of them. When the Gospel was
written down by the four recorders the whole of Israel
would have stood up in protest against these had they
been forgeries. On the contrary, the Apostles repeatedly
challenged the people to question the many eyewitnesses.
Paul in his defense before King Agrippa said:
“I am speaking the sober truth.
To deny that Jesus For the king knows about these
is our Salvation things, and to him I speak freely;
is a denial of him for I am persuaded that none of
altogether, for if these things has escaped his
we make him less, notice, for this was not done in
we dishonor him a corner”. (Acts 26:26)
Also Peter on the Day of Pentecost shortly after the
crucifixion said to a great multitude of Jews:
“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth,
a man attested to you by God with mighty works and
wonders and signs which God did through him in your
midst, as you yourselves know
- this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan
and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed
by the hands of lawless men. But God raised him up,
having loosed the pangs of death, because it was not
possible for him to be held by it.” (Acts 2:22-24)

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Dare to Compare

We note that the Jews never denied the execution of


Jesus by crucifixion. They denied his Messiah-ship and
resurrection.
A little later Peter and some of the other Apostles
were put into prison for their teaching. While being
interrogated by the Council of the Jews, they replied:
“We must obey God rather than men. The God of our
fathers raised Jesus whom you killed by hanging him
on a tree. God exalted him at his right hand as Leader
and Savior, to give repentance
to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses
to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has
given to those who obey him.” (Acts 5:29b-32)
Paul likewise referred to a double security: it is “in
accordance with the Scriptures” (reference to prophecy
in the Torah) and evidenced by many witnesses of whom
at that time most were alive to be questioned. This was
mentioned in a letter to the people in Greece, for in Israel
there would have been little need to mention it:
“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also
received, that Christ died for our sins in accordance with
the scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised
on the third day in accordance with the scriptures, and
that he appeared to Kephas, (i.e. Peter) then to the
twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred
brethren at one time, most of whom are still alive,
though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to
James, then to all the apostles.” (1Corinthians 15:3-7)
This again is supported by the Apostle Peter just
before his execution, emphasizing the eyewitness report
by pointing to the fulfilled prophecy as “more sure”.
A witness may lie. Even many witnesses may. But in
prophecy and its fulfillment there can be no flaw!
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“We did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made
known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For
when he received honor and glory from God the Father
and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory,
‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased’,
we heard this voice borne from heaven, for we were with
him on the holy mountain. And we have the prophetic
word made more sure. You will do well to pay attention
to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day
dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
First of all you must understand this that no prophecy
of scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation,
because no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man,
but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.”
(2 Peter 1:16-21)

History Confirms the Gospel


We all know that old historical annals and records
hardly ever deal with anything other than wars, heroes
and contemporary leaders. Consequently, it can hardly be
expected that occurrences in such remote places as Galilee
and Judea would merit mention. And if they did, the events
of war and royalty would be the main features. Even so,
there are references that support the Biblical record.
Cornelius Tacitus was the greatest historian of the
Roman Empire. He relates how the Christians were hated
by the populace for their “crimes” and how they were
made scapegoats to suffer punishment for the great fire
of Rome which Nero caused in AD 64.
“The name Christian,” he writes, “comes to them
from Christ, who was executed in the reign of Tiberius
by the Procurator Pontius Pilate; and the pernicious

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Dare to Compare

superstition, suppressed for a while, broke out afresh


and spread not only through Judea, the source of
the malady, but even throughout Rome itself, where
everything vile comes and is feted.”
It is clear that Tacitus had no sympathy for
Christianity: practiced as it was by the lower classes
in general and Orientals in particular. His evidence is,
therefore, all the more valuable. (“Runaway World” by
Michael Green)
Josephus was one of the Jewish leaders involved in
the insurrection against Rome AD 70. He wrote in his
“Antiquitates iudaicae” (AD 93) and “De bello iudaicae”
(AD 75-79) to inform the Roman public about the religion
of his fathers. . . In these we meet many figures known
to us from the New Testament: Pilate, Annas, Caiaphas,
Herod, Cyrenius, Felix, Festus and others. He also
writes about John the Baptist, his preaching, baptizing
and execution. Of greatest importance, however, is his
reference to Jesus himself.
“Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be
lawful to call him a man, for he was a doer of wonderful
works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with
pleasure. He drew over to him both many Jews, and
many of the Gentiles. He was the Christ (Messiah).
And when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal
men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross,
those that loved him at the first did not forsake him;
for he appeared to them alive again the third day; as
the divine prophets had foretold these and ten thousand
other wonderful things concerning him. And the tribe of
Christians, so named from him, are not extinct at this
day.” (“Antiquitates iudaicae”, Vol. 18,111:3)

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Fulfilled Prophecy Confirms the Gospel
We all know of Jesus’ miracles. But introducing
miracles in the “Mishkat”, Al-Haj Maulana Fazlul Karim
rightly states:
“The greatest thing in miracles is a prophecy i.e. a forecast
of future events. This is not a political forecast but a forecast
of future secrets derived from Divine Knowledge. Prophecy
is greatest for the following reasons. It can be historically
proved but a miracle cannot. Prophecy manifests God’s
foreknowledge, while a miracle God’s power. As knowledge
is greater than power, prophecy is greater than a miracle.”
In the Gospel as recorded by Matthew no fewer than 60
references are made to fulfilled prophecies! A selection (and
from the other disciples of Jesus,) may prove this point.

Prophecy of Jesus’ birthplace and pre-existence


c.700 BC:
“But you, O Bethlehem Ephratah, though you are small
among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one
who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old,
from ancient times.” (Micah 5:2)

Fulfillment:
“So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee
to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged
to the house and line of David. He went there to be registered
with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was
expecting a child. While they were there, the time came for the
baby to be born, and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She
wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because
there was no room for them in the inn.” (Luke 2:4-7)

Prophecy of the virgin birth, divinity and unique


sonship of Jesus c.700 BC:
“Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. The virgin
will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him
Immanuel.” (God with us) (Isaiah 7:14)
“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the

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government will be on his shoulder, and he will be called


Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince
of Peace!” (Isaiah 9:6)

Fulfillment:
“Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his
mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came
together she was found to be with child of the Holy Spirit; and
her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her
to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly. But as he considered
this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream,
saying, ‘Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary your
wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit; and
she will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he
will save his people from their sins! All this took place to fulfill
what the Lord had spoken by the prophet: ‘Behold, a virgin
shall conceive and bear a son, and his name shall be called
Emmanuel’ (which means, God with us)”. (Matthew 1: 18-23)
This is confirmed by many passages in the Qur’an.

Prophecy concerning the time of the coming of


Jesus was given by the prophet Daniel c.500 BC
in chapter 9:24ff.
This passage is rather too involved for a booklet of this
type. The interested reader may acquire more information
by writing to the address given at the end of this booklet.

Prophecy foretelling that he came to save and to


heal c.700 BC:
“Behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with
a recompense; He will come and save you. Then the eyes of
the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be
unstopped.” (Isaiah 35:4, 5)

Fulfillment:
A. He came to save.
“And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shall call his name
JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.” (Matthew
1:21).

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“For the Son of man came to seek and to save the lost.” (Luke
19:10)
“No one has ascended into heaven but he who descended
from heaven, the Son of man. And as Moses lifted up the
serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up,
that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. For God
so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever
believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For
God sent the Son into the world, not to condemn the world,
but that the world might be saved through him.
He who believes in him is not condemned; he who does not
believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in
the name of the only Son of God. And this is the judgement,
that the light has
come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than
light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone who does
evil hates the light, and does not come to the light, lest his
deeds be exposed.
But he who does what is true comes to the light, that it may
be clearly seen that his deeds have been wrought in God.”
(John 3:13-21)
“But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart
from law, although the law and the prophets bear witness
to it, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ
for all who believe. For there is no distinction; since all have
sinned and fall short of the glory of God, they are justified by
his grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ
Jesus, whom God put forward as an expiation by his blood,
to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness,
because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former
sins; it was to prove at the present time that he himself is
righteous and that he justifies him who has faith in Jesus.”
(Romans 3:21-26)
“Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have
obtained access to this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice
in our hope of sharing the glory of God.” (Romans 5:1, 2)
“There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are
in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus
has set me free from the law of sin and death.” (Romans 8:1)

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B. He came to heal.
“And Jesus stopped, and commanded him to be brought to
him; and when he came near, he asked him, ‘What do you
want me to do for you?’ He said, ‘Lord, let me receive my
sight.’ And Jesus said to him, ‘Receive your sight; your faith
has made you well.’ And immediately he received his sight
and followed him, glorifying God; and all the people when
they saw it, gave praise to God.” (Luke 18:40-43)
“And he went about Galilee, teaching in their synagogues
and preaching the gospel of the kingdom and healing
every disease and every infirmity among the people. So his
fame spread throughout all Syria, and they brought him
all the sick, those afflicted with various diseases and pains,
demoniacs, epileptics, and paralytics, and he healed them.”
(Matthew 4:23, 24)
“Now when John heard in prison about the deeds of the
Christ, he sent word by his disciples and said to him, ‘Are
you he who is to come, or shall we look for another?’ And
Jesus answered them, ‘Go and tell John what you hear and
see; the blind receive their sight and the lame walk, lepers are
cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and
the poor have good news preached to them. And blessed is he
who takes no offence at me.” (Matthew 11:2-6)
“That evening they brought to him many who were possessed
with demons; and he cast out the spirits with a word, and
healed all who were sick. This was to fulfill what was spoken
by the prophet Isaiah, ‘He took our infirmities and bore our
diseases.’” (Matthew 8:16, 17)
“And there came a man named Jairus, who was a ruler of
the synagogue; and falling at Jesus’ feet he besought him
to come to his house, for he had an only daughter, about
twelve years of age, and she was dying. . . a man from the
ruler’s house came and said, ‘Your daughter is dead; do not
trouble the Teacher any more.’ But Jesus on hearing this
answered him, ‘Do not fear; only believe, and she shall be
well.’ And when he came to the house . . . all were weeping
and bewailing her; but he said, ‘Do not weep; for she is not
dead but sleeping.’ And they laughed at him, knowing that
she was dead. But taking her by the hand he called, saying,
‘Child arise!’ And her spirit returned, and she got up at once.
..” (Luke 8:41-55; see also Luke 7:1-10)

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Prophecy predicting the name of Jesus c.700 BC:
“Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken ye people from far,
the Lord has called me from the womb; from the bowels of
my mother has he made mention of my name. And he has
made my mouth like a sharp sword; . . . I will also give you
for a light to the Gentiles, that you may be my salvation
(Hebrew i.e. Yeshuah, the actual name of Jesus, when he lived
in Israel) unto the end of the earth. Thus says the Lord, the
Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man
despises, to him whom the nation abhors.” (Isaiah 49: 1-7;
see also 12:2,3 in the light of John 7:37, 4:10-14, Revelation
21:6, Isaiah 52:10, etc.)

Fulfillment:
The Angel told Joseph:
“She (Mary) shall bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus,
for he will save his people from their sins.” (Matthew 1:21)
Up to this point Muslims and Christians can reasonably
agree, although Muslims might dispute the passage
in Isaiah that foretells or determines Jesus’ deity and
sonship. But we have to consider the substantial weight
of his claim to be God in prophecy and fulfillment.
Remember: Of no other man can it be said that
1. He was born in such a miraculous way
2. He could heal all manner of diseases and raise the
dead
3. He cast out evil spirits
4. He was sinless and holy. . . (Sura 19:19; Hebrews
4:15; 1John 3:5; 2Corinthians 5:21; 1Peter 2:22;
Isaiah 53:9; etc.)
5. He is the Word of God... (Sura 4:171, John 1:1, 2, 14)
6. He is a Spirit from God. . . (Sura 4: 171)
7. His life is foretold in such detail hundreds of years
before its fulfillment.

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Let us now consider the end of the life of Jesus as


predicted in the Old Testament, and its fulfillment.

Prophecy of Jesus’ humble entry to Jerusalem on


a donkey c.480 BC:
“Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, your King
comes to you (!), he is just and having salvation; lowly and
riding upon a colt, the foal of an ass (donkey).” (Zechariah
9:9)

Fulfillment:
“And when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to
Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two
disciples, saying to them, ‘Go into the village opposite you,
and immediately you will
find an ass tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring
them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall
say, ‘The Lord has need of them’, and he will send them
immediately.’ This took place to fulfill what was spoken by
the prophet, saying, ‘Tell the daughter of Zion, Behold, your
King is coming to you, humble, and mounted on an ass, and
on a colt, the foal of an ass.’
“The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them;
they brought the ass and the colt, and put their garments
on them, and he sat thereon. Most of the crowd spread their
garments on the road, and others cut branches from the
trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went
before him and that followed him shouted, ‘Hosanna to the
Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord! Hosanna in the highest!’” (Matthew 21: 1-9)

Prophecy of the betrayal of Jesus c. 480 BC:


“Yea, my own familiar friend, in whom I trusted. . . has lifted
up his heel against me.” (Psalm 41:9)
“And I said to them, if you think good, give me my price, and
if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of
silver. And the Lord said unto me: cast it unto the potter: a
goodly price that I was prized at of them, (i.e. the price of a
slave). And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to
the potter in the house of the Lord.” (Zechariah 11:12, 13)
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Fulfillment:
“Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the
chief priests in order to betray him to them. And when they
heard it they were glad, and promised to give him money.
And he sought an opportunity to betray him.
And when it was evening he came with the twelve. And as
they were at the table eating, Jesus said, ‘Truly, I say to you,
one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me.’ They
began to be sorrowful, and to say to him one after another,
‘Is it I?’ He said to them, ‘It is one of the twelve, one who is
dipping bread into the dish with me. For the Son of man goes
as it is written of him, but woe to the man by whom the Son
of man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man
if he had not been born.’ “Judas came, one of the twelve,
and with him a crowd with swords and clubs, from the chief
priests and the scribes and the elders. Now the betrayer had
given them a sign, saying, ‘The one I shall kiss is the man;
seize him and lead him away under guard.’ And when he
came, he went up to him at once, and said, ‘Master!’ And
he kissed him. And they laid hands on him and seized him.”
(Mark 14:10, 11, 17-21, 43-46)
“When Judas, his betrayer, saw that he (Jesus) was
condemned he repented and brought back the thirty pieces
of silver to the chief priests and the elders saying, ‘I have
sinned in betraying innocent blood.’ They said, ‘What is .that
to us? See to it yourself.’ And throwing down the pieces of
silver in the temple, he departed; and he went and hanged
himself. But the chief priests, taking the pieces of silver, said,
‘It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, since they are
blood money.’ So they took counsel, and bought with them
the potter’s field, to bury strangers in. Therefore that field has
been called the Field of Blood to this day.” (Matthew 27:3-8)

Prophecy of the suffering and death by crucifixion


of Jesus c.700 BC:
“When we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should
desire him. He is despised and rejected of men, a man of
sorrows and acquainted with grief, and we hid our faces from
him: he was despised and we esteemed him not. Surely he has
borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows, yet we did esteem
him stricken, smitten of God and afflicted.

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But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised


for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon
him and with his stripes we are healed.
All we, like sheep, have gone astray, we have turned every one
to his own way, but the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of
us all.
He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not
his mouth; he is brought as a Iamb to the slaughter, and
as a sheep before its shearers is dumb, so he opened not his
mouth.
He was taken from prison and from judgment, and who
shall declare his generation? For he was cut off out of the
land of the living. For the transgressions of my people he was
stricken. And he made his grave with the wicked (crucified
between two criminals!) and with the rich in his death (he
was buried in the tomb of a wealthy man), because he had
done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. Yet it
pleased the Lord to bruise him. He has put him to grief.
When you shall make his soul an offering (sacrifice) for sin,
he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the
pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of
the travail of his soul and shall be satisfied.
By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many (not
ALL!), for he shall bear their iniquities. Therefore will I divide
him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with
the strong, because he has poured out his soul unto death and
was numbered with the transgressors; and he bore the sin of
many and made intercession for the transgressors.” (Isaiah 53)

c. l000 BC:
“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you
so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? . .’
All that see me laugh me to scorn, they shoot out the lip, they
shake the head, saying: He trusted on the Lord. But you are
he, who took me out of the womb. You made me hope, when
I was upon my mother’s breast.
They gape upon me with their mouths as a ravening and a
roaring lion. I am poured out like water and all my bones are
out of joint. My heart is like wax. It is melted in the midst of
my bowels.

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My strength is dried up like a potsherd and my tongue cleaves
to my jaws and you have brought me into the dust of death.
For dogs have encompassed me, the assembly of the wicked
have enclosed me; they pierced my hands and my feet! I may
tell all my bones; they look and stare upon me. They part
my garments among them and cast lots upon my vesture.”
(Psalm 22: 1, 7-9, 13-18)

Fulfillment:
“Jesus answered, ‘My kingship is not of this world; if my
kingship were of this world, my servants would fight, that I
might not be handed over to the Jews; but my kingship is not
from the world.’
Pilate said to him, ‘So you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You
say that I am a king. For this I was born and for this I have
come into the world, to bear witness of the truth. Everyone
who is of the truth hears my voice.’ Pilate said to him: ‘What
is truth?’ After he had said this, he (Pilate) went out to the
Jews again, and told them” ‘I find no crime in him. But you
have a custom that I should release one man for you at the
Passover, will you have me release for you the King of the
Jews?’ They tried out again, ‘Not this man, but Barabbas!’
Now Barabbas was a robber. .
Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged him. And the soldiers
plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed
him in a purple robe; they came up to him saying, ‘Hail, King
of the Jews!’ and struck him with their hands. Pilate went
out again, and said to them, ‘See, I am bringing him out to
you, that you may know that I find no crime in him.’ So Jesus
came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.
Pilate said to them, ‘Behold the man!’
When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried
‘Crucify him, crucify him!’ Pilate said to them, ‘Take him
yourselves and crucify him, for I find no crime in him.’
The Jews answered him, ‘We have a law, and by that law he
ought to die, because he has made himself the Son of God.’
When Pilate heard these words, he was the more afraid; he
entered the praetorium again and said to Jesus, ‘Where are
you from?’ But Jesus gave no answer. Pilate therefore said
to him, ‘You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I
have power to release you, and power to crucify you?’ Jesus

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answered him, ‘You would have no power over me unless it


had been given you from above; therefore he who delivered
me to you has the greater sin.’
Upon this Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out,
‘If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend; everyone
who makes himself a king sets himself against Caesar.’
When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat
down on the judgment seat at a place called the Pavement,
in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Now it was the day of Preparation of
the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews,
‘Behold your King!’ They cried out, ‘Away with him, away with
him, crucify him!’ Pilate then said to them, ‘Shall I crucify
your King?” The chief priests answered, ‘We have no king but
Caesar.’ Then he handed him over to them to be crucified.
So they took Jesus, and he went out, bearing his own cross,
to the place called the place of the skull, which is called in
Hebrew Golgotha. There they crucified him, and with him
two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. Pilate
also wrote a title and put it on the cross; it read, ‘Jesus of
Nazareth, the King of the Jews.’ Many of the Jews read this
title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city;
and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek. The
chief priests of the Jews then said to Pilate, ‘Do not write, ‘The
King of the Jews,’ but, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’
Pilate answered, ‘What I have written I have written.’
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus they took his garments
and made four parts, one for each soldier; also his tunic. But
the tunic was without seam, woven from top to bottom so they
said to one another, ‘Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see
whose it shall be.’ This was to fulfill the scripture, ‘They parted
my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots. ‘
So the soldiers did this. But standing by the cross of Jesus
were his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of
Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus saw his mother,
and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to
his mother, ‘Woman, behold, your son!’ Then he said to
the disciple, ‘Behold, your mother!’ And from that hour the
disciple took her to his own home.
After this Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, said (to
fulfill the scripture), ‘I thirst.’ A bowl full of vinegar stood
there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop and

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held it to his mouth. When Jesus had received the vinegar,
he said, ‘It is finished,’ and he bowed his head and gave up
his spirit.
Since it was the Day of Preparation, in order to prevent the
bodies from remaining on the cross on the Sabbath (for the
Sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs
might be broken, and that they might be taken away. So the
soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and the other
who had been crucified with him; but when they came to Jesus
and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at
once there came out blood and water. He who saw it has borne
witness, his testimony is true, and he knows that he tells the
truth, that you also may believe. For these things took place
that the scripture might be fulfilled, ‘Not a bone of him shall
be broken.’ And again another scripture says, ‘They shall look
on him whom they have pierced.’” (John 18:36-19:37)

Prophecy of the Resurrection of Jesus c. l000 BC:


“I have set the Lord always before me, because he is at my
right hand I shall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad
and my glory rejoices. My flesh also shall rest in hope, for you
will not leave my soul in Sheol (underworld, grave), neither will
you allow your Holy One to see corruption.” (Psalm 16:8-10)

Fulfillment:
“But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went
to the tomb, taking the spices which they had prepared.
And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but
when they went in they did not find the body. While they
were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them
in dazzling apparel; and as they were frightened and bowed
their faces to the ground, the men said to them, ‘Why do you
seek the living among the dead? Remember how he told you,
while he was still in Galilee, that the Son of man must be
delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and
on the third day rise.’ And they remembered his words, and
returning from the tomb they told all this to the eleven and
to all the rest. Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and
Mary the mother of James and the other women with them
who told this to the apostles; but these words seemed to them
an idle tale, and they did not believe them.” (Luke 24: 1-11)

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Prophecy of the Ascension c.1000 BC:


“The Lord said unto my Lord: Sit at my right hand until I
make your enemies your footstool.” (Psalm 110: 1)

Fulfillment:
“So when they had come together, they asked him, ‘Lord, will
you at this time restore the kingdom of Israel?’ He said to
them, ‘It is not for you to know times or seasons which the
Father has fixed by his own authority. But you shall receive
power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall
be my witness in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and
to the end of the earth.’ And when he had said this, as they
were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out
of their sight. And while they were gazing into heaven, as he
went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes and said,
‘Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This
Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in
the same way as you saw him go into heaven.’” (Acts 1:6-11)

Still unfulfilled prophecy of the repentance of


Israel and their turning to Jesus c. 480 BC:
“And I will pour upon the house of David and upon
the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and of
supplication (prayer); and they shall look upon me, whom
they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one
mourns for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as
one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.” (Zechariah 12: 10)

Prophecy of our situation now where people like


separating Jesus the Son from God the Father c.
1000 BC:
“The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take
counsel together against the Lord and against his Anointed
(Anointed i.e. Messiah i.e. Christ), saying, let us break their
bands asunder and cast away their cords from us. . . I will
declare the decree: The Lord has said unto me: You are my
Son; this day have I begotten you (but please understand:
not physically), ask of me, and I will give you the heathen
for your inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth.”
(Psalm 2:2-8)

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Jesus Himself stated:
“The Son of man came not to be served, but to serve, and to
give his life a ransom for many.” (Matthew 20:28)
“This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for
many for the forgiveness of sins.” (Matthew 26:28)
“God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that
whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal
life.” (John 3:16)
“The good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep... I lay
down my life for the sheep... No one takes it from me, but I
lay it down of my own accord.” (John 10:11, 15, 18)
No critic in the world can explain away the evidence of
these prophecies fulfilled. It is unique in all history and
to all religious books. It is God’s
No man can seal that is interwoven with His
undo his sin by message to mankind so that
making an effort any earnest and honest seeker
to be good. can be totally reassured that he
is not reading a fictitious book
by some religious men trying to impose their views on
others. No man dare claim on the evidence given above,
that the Bible has been corrupted!
Could then the Old Testament perhaps, at least partly,
have been written after the New Testament in order
to “supply” such “prophecy”? This is unthinkable for
several reasons. The Jews guarded the Scriptures with the
utmost vigilance and care. They themselves were, in fact,
not interested in having these prophecies in their Holy
Book, for they contradict their own faith and practice. It is
significant that most of the above passages are never read
on the regular Sabbath readings in any synagogue. But
besides that, the Old Testament was already very widely
circulated before Christ and had already been translated
into Greek between c.300-200 BC. To then “revise” a text
that is widely distributed is quite impossible. Besides, we
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have pre-Christian copies of Old Testament books in our


possession containing these prophecies.

CONCLUSION
You have dared to compare! Now it is time to reach
your own, objective conclusion. You will have noticed:
1. The evidence of the eyewitnesses, historians and the
fulfilled prophecies cannot be brushed aside just because
it does not fit someone’s concepts or expectations.
2. The alleged corruption of the Bible is a malignant
slander which misinterprets the Bible as well as the
Qur’an. It is based on false concepts and the isolated
copying error which is blown up out of proportion. If
the Qur’an is subject to the same scrutiny it will be
as apparent as with the Bible that human hand was
essentially instrumental in its composition.
3. All the evidence backs up the fact that Jesus Christ is
what He claims to be in the Bible: The divine and only
means of God by which a man may be rescued from
the threatening eternal doom which is the result of
man’s failure to always do His will. By our selfish way of
thinking and acting, we have all disobeyed God’s divine
plan for our lives. Accordingly, all men have become
sinners. All need forgiveness in order to be able to enter
God’s presence in glory. But no man can clear himself.
• No man can undo his sin by making an effort to
be good.
• No man can be forgiven without asking for the
undeserved gift of God: Pardon.
• According to the Torah and the Gospel this pardon
shall not be granted without the punishment
being executed on Jesus.

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• He is our only way back to God. He is our only
hope for eternity.
• No one who has common sense and love for
God will overlook these claims without seriously
examining them in the light of all the evidence.
• No amount of rejection or persecution by men
should intimidate us to reject God’s evidenced
truth and offer of pardon, forgiveness and the gift
of eternal life!

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Dear Reader,
What conclusion have you reached after reading this
booklet? Please let us know.
We promise a free copy of another of our publications
in return to your answers.
1. As a Muslim, have you ever compared the teaching of
the Bible with the Qur’an?
2. According to Surah al-Ankabut 29:46 what should be
the attitude of a Muslim towards Christians?
3. Why should any true Christian never dare to add or
take away anything from the Bible?
4. Give us your opinion about Ibn-Khazm’s handling
of the contradictions between the Qur’an and the
Gospels.
5. What are some of the titles given to Jesus in the Qur’an?
6. Can you give us the actual meaning of the English
word ‘Jesus’?
7. Name three or more eyewitnesses to the life, death and
resurrection of Jesus.
8. Explain the significance of 2Peter 1:16-21.
9. What did the Jewish historian Josephus have to say
about Jesus?
10. Which of the prophecies and fulfillments about Jesus
impressed you most and why?
11. Why is it unthinkable that the Old Testament of parts
of it could have been written AFTER the books of the
New Testament?
12. What is your conclusion about Jesus Christ?

Please send us your answers together with any


questions or issues you would like to discuss.
Thank you.

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Booklets recommended
for our readers:

1. Made for a Purpose


2. Dare to compare
3. Destination unknown
4. Dear Abdallah
5. Why trust the Bible
6. Man with a message
7. Qur’an and Bible
8. Follow your heart

Al-Kitab (Bible Course for Muslims)

Please send me ................................................................


........................................................................................
........................................................................................

Mail your letter to:


Life Challenge Assistance
P.O. Box 50770– 00200
NAIROBI , KENYA
or email us at
info@lifechallenge.de

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