Text of the First Battle Of Moytura

1. ‘Children of powerful Nemed, what is the cause of your assembling? What

‘What has brought us from our homes, wise Fintan, is this: we suffer at the
hands of the Fomorians of Ireland by reason of the greatness of the tribute.’

‘Whatever be the tribute, on whomsoever and wheresoever imposed, it is in our

‘There is among you a party, quarrelsome though few in all the land, that do
more to ruin it than the tribute of the Fomorians.

‘Depart if you feel the time is ripe, glorious sons of Nemed; do not suffer wrong,
remain not here, but go far hence.’

2. ‘Is that your advice to us, wise Fintan?’ ‘It is,’ said Fintan, ‘and I have yet more counsel for
you: you must not go by one route or in one direction, for a fleet cannot be brought together
without outbreak of fighting; a large number means quarrelling, strangers provoke challenge,
and an armed host conflict. You do not find it easy to live together in any one spot in Ireland,
and it would not be any easier for your hosts in seeking new homes.

3. ‘Depart from this land, children of Nemed; leave Ireland, and escape the
violence of your enemies.

‘Stay here no longer, pay no more tribute. Your sons or your grandsons will
recover the land from which you are now fleeing.

‘You shall travel to the land of the Greeks—’tis no lying tale I tell—and though
you set out in thousands, your strength will not be found sufficient in the East.

‘The children of steadfast Beothach shall leave you and go towards the cold
North, the children of Semeon to the East though you feel it strange, depart.’

4. So they parted from each other, Fintan and the famous children of Nemed. Beothach, son
of Iarbonel, remained, with his ten men and their wives, in Ireland, according to the poet:

Iarbonel’s son, Beothach of the clear-spoken judgments, remained in Ireland. His children
went far eastward, to the north-west of Lochlann.

5. Astonishing is the ignorance shown by those who would have it that Tait, son of Tabarn,
was sole king over the children of Nemed, for he was yet unborn. He was born in the East,
and never came to Ireland.
6. Immense was the fleet, eager the gathering considering from how few sprang the great
company that set out from Ireland, for only thirty men had escaped at the taking of Conaing’s
Tower, and of these a third remained with Beothach in Ireland. The remaining twenty must
have multiplied greatly, for the number of ships that were now leaving Ireland was ten
thousand, one hundred and forty.

Those dear friends, then, separated, and sad and sorrowful was the little remnant that
remained in Ireland. . .

7. …the mysteries of wizardry, the knowledge, learning, and prophetic powers, the mastery
of arms and skill in cunning feats, the travels and wanderings of the sons of Ibath, for it
happened that those tales that had all gone abroad from one place came to be told. A
different narrative is necessary for each race. Touching the children of Semeon, son of
Starn. A storm had driven them from their course till they came to the dry strands of Thrace
and the sandy shores of Greece, and there they settled. Thereupon the inhabitants and the
champions of the land visited them, and made a compact of peace and concord with them.
Territory was apportioned them, but on the sea-shore, on the distant borders, on cold rough
stretches and rugged rocks, on the hill-sides and mountain slopes, on inhospitable heights
and in deep ravines, on broken land and ground unfit for cultivation. But the strangers
transported a great quantity of soil to the smooth, bare rocks, and made them into smiling
clover-covered plains.

8. When the chiefs and powerful men of the land saw the smooth, broad and grassy fields,
and the wide expanses of fruitful cultivated land, they would expel the occupants, and give
them in exchange wild, rugged regions, hard stony lands infested with poisonous serpents.
However, they tamed and cultivated the ground, and made it into good fruitful fields, smooth
and broad like all their land that was taken from them.

9. But in the meantime the children of Nemed increased and multiplied till they numbered
many thousands. The tribute grew heavier and their labour harder till they, now a powerful
company, resolved secretly to make wide curved boats of the well-woven bags they used for
carrying soil, and to sail for Ireland.

10. Two hundred years had passed since the taking of Conaing’s Tower till the return of the
children of Semeon to Ireland. It was at the same time that the famous warlike children of
Israel were leaving Egypt in search of the happy land of promise, while the descendants of
Gaidel Glas moved up from the south after the escape of the people of God and the
drowning of Pharaoh, and came to cold, rugged Scythia.

11. During the two hundred years after the taking of Conaing’s Tower the children of
Semeon multiplied till they numbered many thousands, forming strong bold hosts. On
account of the severity of the labour and the heaviness of the bondage imposed on them
they determined to flee from persecution, endeavour to escape and make their way to
Ireland.
12. They made boats of their sacks, and stole some of the vessels, boats, and galleys of the
soldiers of the Greeks. The lords and leaders, heads, chiefs and champions of that fleet
were the five sons of Dela, according to the poet:

To noble Ireland there set out the five sons of Dela son of Loth the impetuous,
Rudraige, Genann, Gann, Slainge of the spears, and Sengann.

13. They made off at nightfall, and manned their ships in the harbour where they had first
landed. Slainge, the elder of the company, who was judge among his brothers, harangued
them as follows:

‘Now is the time for exertion, care, and watchfulness; fierce and grey with foam
is the sea; each fair fleet sets forth to escape from intolerable wrong; the tyranny
of the Greeks is unaccustomed; the plains of salmon-bearing Ireland we must
strive to win. ‘Give heed to and observe the wrong and injustice you suffer. You
have in us five good men to lead the fleet, each of us a match for a hundred.’

‘That is true,’ his followers replied. ‘Let us make the people of this land pay in full for the
servitude and the heavy tribute they imposed on us.’ And so they killed every one of the
Greeks worth killing that they got hold of, and wasted the neighbouring land and made a
devastating incursion over it and burnt it. They then brought their plunder and spoil to the
place where their ships and galleys were and the smooth, black-prowed boats they had
made of their sacks and bags, that is, to Traig Tresgad.

14.One thousand one hundred and thirty was the number of ships that put out, according to
the poet:

‘One thousand one hundred and thirty ships—that, without falsehood, is the
number that accompanied Genann and his people from the East.

Numerous, indeed, were the Fir Boig when they left Greece, a stout company
that set out vigorously on their voyage, but not in a fleet built of wood.

On Wednesday they put out to the West over the wide Tyrrhenian sea, and after
a period of a full year and three days they arrived in Spain.’

From there to noble Ireland they made a speedy voyage; all may proclaim it,
they took a period of thirteen days.’

15. So they came to Spain. They asked of their seers and druids for information and
direction concerning the winds which should next carry them to Ireland. They sailed onwards
before a south-west wind till they saw Ireland in the distance. But at that point the wind rose
high and strong, and its violence drove huge waves against the sides of the ships; and the
fleet separated into three great divisions, the Gaileoin, the Fir Boig and the Fir Domnann.
Slainge put to shore at Inber Slainge in the fifth of the Gaileoin; Rudraige landed at Tracht
Rudraige in Ulster; and Genann in Inber Domnann. The wind freshened, and the storm
drove Gann and Senganu till they put in at Inber Douglas, where Corcamruad and
Corcabaisginn meet.

16. There they landed, and this is the first place to which sheep were brought in Ireland, and
Sheep’s Height is its flame.

It was on Saturday, the first day of August, that Slainge put into Inber Slainge; Gann and
Genann put into Inber Domnann on Friday; and Rudraige and Sengann at Tracht Rudraige
on Tuesday. The latter were anxious as to whether the Fir Boig had reached Ireland or not,
and sent messengers all over Ireland to gather all of them that had arrived in Ireland to one
place, that is, the Stronghold of the Kings in Tara. All of them assembled there. ‘We give
thanks to the gods,’ said they, ‘for our return to thee, Ireland. Let the country be divided
equitably between us. Bring hither the wise Fintan, and let Ireland be divided according to
his decision.’

17. It was then that Fintan made five portions of Ireland. From Inber Colptha to Comar Tri
nUisce was given to Slainge, son of Dela, and his thousand men; Gann’s portion was from
Comar Tri nUisce to Belach Conglais, Sengann’s from Belach Conglais to Limerick. Gamin
and Sengaun, thus, had the two Munsters. Genann was put over Connacht, and Rudraige
over Ulster. The poet describes the division thus:

‘On Saturday, an omen of prosperity, Slainge reached lofty Ireland; his bold
career began at Inber Slainge.

At dark Inber Douglas the two ships of Sengann and Gann touched the glorious
land.

Rudraige and prosperous Genann landed on Friday. These were all of them,
and they Were the five kings.

From Inber Colptha to Comar Tri nUisce Fintan made one division; that was the
portion of Slainge of the spears. His host was a thousand men.

From Comar Tri nUisce to famous Belach Conglais was the fifth of
wound-dealing Gann. He had a following of a thousand men.

To Sengann, methinks, was given from Belach to Limerick. He was at the head
of a thousand men when strife threatened.

Genann was undisputed king of Connacht to the Maigue. Heroic Rudraige was
king of Ulster; his were two thousand men in the hour of battle.

Rudraige and Sengann of the spears were, it is certain, the chiefs of the Fir
Boig. The Gaileon followed glorious Slainge. A good king were he that had a
more numerous host. They entered Ireland from the south, as God saw fitting.

18. The wives of these five chiefs were Auaist, Liben, Cnucha, Edar, and Fuat, as the poet
says:
 ‘Fuat was the wife of Slainge as you hold, Edar of the warrior Gamin, Auaist of
Sengann of the spears, Cnucha of fair Genann.

‘Liben was the wife of Rudraige the Red—they made a pleasant company on a
visit. However, as for Rudraige, the feat-performing king, I have heard that his
wife was Fuat.’

19. The Fir Boig then occupied Ireland, and were masters of it for thirty years.

20. As for the Tuatha Dé Danann, they prospered till their fame went abroad over the lands
of the earth. They had a god of wizardry of their own, Eochaid Ollathir, called the Great
Dagda, for he was an excellent god. They had bold, hardy chiefs, and men proficient in
every art; and they determined to go to Ireland. Then set out those daring chiefs,
representing the military prowess of the world, and the skill and learning of Europe. They
came from the northern islands to Dobur and Indobur, to S . . . and Genann’s well. There
they stayed for four years, and at their coming to Ireland Nuada, son of Echtach, was king
over them.

Then those warriors gathered their fleets to one place till they had three hundred ships under
way. Thereupon their seers, Cairbre, Aed, and Edan asked the chiefs of the host in which
ship they should sail, recommending that of Fiachra. The chiefs approved and went on
board. Then they all set sail, and after three years and three days and three nights landed at
wide Tracht Mugha in Ulster on Monday of the first week in May.

Now, on the arrival of the Tuatha Dé Danann in Ireland, a vision was revealed in a dream to
Eochaid, son of Erc, high king of Ireland. He pondered over it with much anxiety, being filled
with wonder and perplexity. He told his wizard, Cesard, that he had seen, a vision. ‘What
was the vision?’ asked Cesard. ‘I saw a great flock of black birds,’ said the king, ‘coming
from the depths of the Ocean. They settled over all of us, and fought with the people of
Ireland. They brought confusion on us, and destroyed us. One of us, methought, struck the
noblest of the birds and cut off one of its wings. And now, Cesard, employ your skill and
knowledge, and tell us the meaning of the vision.’ Cesard did so, and by means of ritual and
the use of his science the meaning of the king’s vision was revealed to him; and he said:

‘I have tidings for you: warriors are coming across the sea, a thousand heroes
covering the ocean; speckled ships will press in upon us; all kinds of death they
announce, a people skilled in every art, a magic spell; an evil spirit will come
upon you, signs to lead you astray (?); . . . they will be victorious in every stress.’

21. ‘That,’ said Eochaid, ‘is a prophecy of the coming to Ireland of enemies from far distant
countries.’

22. As for the Tuatha Dé Danann, they all arrived in Ireland, and immediately broke and
burnt all their ships and boats. Then they proceeded to the Red Hills of Rian in Brefne in the
east of Connacht, where they halted and encamped. And at last their hearts and minds were
filled with contentment that they had attained to the land of their ancestors.
23. Now it was reported to the Fir Bolg that that company had arrived in Ireland. That was
the most handsome and delightful company, the fairest of form, the most distinguished in
their equipment and apparel, and their skill in music and playing, the most gifted in mind and
temperament that ever came to Ireland. That too was the company that was bravest and
inspired most horror and fear and dread, for the Tuatha Dé excelled all the peoples of the
world in their proficiency in every art.

24. ‘It is a great disadvantage to us,’ said the Fir Bolg, ‘that we should have no knowledge or
report of where yon host came from, or where they mean to settle. Let Sreng set out to visit
them, for he is big and fierce, and bold to spy on hosts and interview strangers, and uncouth
and terrifying to behold.’ Thereupon Sreng rose, and took his strong hooked reddish-brown
shield, his two thick-shafted javelins, his death-dealing (?) sword, his fine four-cornered
helmet and his heavy iron club; and went on his way to the Hill of Rain.

The Tuatha Dé saw a huge fearsome man approaching them. ‘Here comes a man all alone,’
they said. ‘It is for information he comes. Let us send some one to speak with him.’

Then Bres, son of Elatha, went out from the camp to inspect him and parley with him. He
carried with him his shield and his sword, and his two great spears. The two men drew near
to each other till they were within speaking distance. Each looked keenly at the other without
speaking a word. Each was astonished at the other’s weapons and appearance; Sreng
wondered at the great spears he saw, and rested his shield on the ground before him, so
that it protected his face. Bres, too, kept silent and held his shield before him. Then they
greeted each other, for they spoke the same language—their origin being the same—and
explained to each other as follows who they and their ancestors were:

‘My flesh and my tongue were gladdened at your pleasant cheerful language, as
you recounted the genealogies from Nemed downwards.

‘By origin our two peoples are as brothers; our race and kin are descended from
Semeon

‘This is the proper time to bear it in mind, if we are, in flesh and blood, of the
same distinguished race as you.

‘Humble your pride, let your hearts draw nigher, be mindful of your brotherhood,
prevent the destruction of your own men.’

‘High is our temper, lordly our pride and fierce against our foes; you shall not
abate it.

‘Should our peoples meet, it will be a gathering where many will be crushed; let
him who will bring entertainment, ‘tis not he that will amuse them.’

25. ‘Remove, your shield from before your body and face,’ said Bres, ‘that I may be able to
give the Tuatha Dé an account of your appearance.’ ‘I will do so,’ said Sreng, ‘for it was for
fear of that sharp spear you carry that I placed my shield between us.’ Then he raised his
shield. ‘Strange and venomous,’ said Bres, ‘are those spears, if the weapons of all of you
resemble them. Show me your weapons.’ ‘I will,’ said Sreng; and he thereupon unfastened
and uncovered his thick-shafted javelins. ‘What do you think of these weapons?’ he said. ‘I
see,’ said Bres, ‘huge weapons, broad-pointed, stout and heavy, mighty and keen-edged.

‘Woe to him whom they should smite, woe to him at whom they shall be flung,
against whom they shall be cast; they will be instruments of oppression. Death
is in their mighty blows, destruction in but one descent of them; wounds are their
hard plying; overwhelming is the horror of them.

26. ‘What do you call them?’ said Bres. ‘Battle javelins are these,’ said Sreng. ‘They are
good weapons,’ said Bres, ‘bruised bodies they mean, gushing gore, broken bones and
shattered shields, sure scars and present plague. Death and eternal blemish they deal,
sharp, foe-like, and deadly are your weapons, and there is fury for fratricide in the hearts of
the hosts whose weapons they are. Let us make a compact and covenant.’ They did so.
Each came nigh to the other, and Bres asked: ‘Where did you spend last night, Sreng?’ ‘At
the hallowed heart of Ireland, in the Rath of the kings in Tara, where are the kings and
princes of the Fir Bolg, and Eochaid, High-king of Ireland. And you, whence come you?’
‘From the hill, from the crowded capacious camp yonder on the mountain-slope where are
the Tuatha Dé and Nuada, their king, who came from the north of the world in a cloud of mist
and a magic shower to Ireland and the land of the west.’ (However, he did not believe that it
was thus they came).’ It was then Sreng said: ‘I have a long journey, and it is time for me to
go.’ ‘Go then,’ said Bres, ‘and here is one of the two spears I brought with me. Take it as a
specimen of the weapons of the Tuatha Dé.’ Sreng gave one of his javelins to Bres as a
specimen of the weapons of the Fir Bolg. ‘Tell the Fir Bolg,’ said Bres, ‘that they must give
my people either battle or half of Ireland.’ ‘On my word,’ said Sreng, ‘I should prefer to give
you half of Ireland than to face your weapons.’ They parted in peace after making a compact
of friendship with each other.

27. Sreng went on his way to Tara. He was asked for tidings of the people he had gone to
parley with; and he told his story. ‘Stout are their soldiers,’ he said, ‘manly and masterful
their men, bloody and battle-sure their heroes, very great and strong their shields, very sharp
and hard of shaft their spears, and hard and broad their blades. Hard it is to fight with them;
‘tis better to make a fair division of the land, and to give them half of Ireland as they desire.’
‘We will not grant that, indeed,’ said the Fir Bolg, ‘for if we do, the land will all be theirs.’

28. Bres reached his camp, and was asked for a description of the man he had gone to
parley with, and of his weapons. ‘A big, powerful, fierce man,’ he said, ‘with vast, wonderful
weapons, truculent and hardy withal, without awe or fear of any man.’ The Tuatha Dé said to
each other: ‘Let us not stay here, but go to the west of Ireland, to some strong place, and
there let us face whomsoever comes. So the host travelled westward over plains and inlets
till they came to Mag Nia, and to the end of Black Hill, which is called Sliabh Belgadain. On
their arrival there they said: ‘This is an excellent place, strong and impregnable. From here
let us wage our wars, and make our raids, here let us devise our battles and hostings.’ Their
camping there is mentioned by the poet in the lines:
 ‘From the Hill of Belgadain to the Mountain—lofty is the mountain round which
we wage our contests. From its summit the Tuatha Dé laid hold of Ireland.’

29. It was then that Badb and Macha and Morrigan went to the Knoll of the Taking of the
Hostages, and to the Hill of Summoning of Hosts at Tara, and sent forth magic showers of
sorcery and compact clouds of mist and a furious rain of fire, with a downpour of red blood
from the air on the warriors’ heads; and they allowed the Fir Bolg neither rest nor stay for
three days and nights. ‘A poor thing,’ said the Fir Bolg, ‘is the sorcery of our sorcerers that
they cannot protect us from the sorcery of the Tuatha Dé,’ ‘But we will protect you,’ said
Fathach, Gnathach, Ingnathach, and Cesard, the sorcerers of the Fir Bolg; and they stayed
the sorcery of the Tuatha Dé.

30. Thereupon the Fir Bolg gathered, and their armies and hosts came to one place of
meeting. There met the provincial kings of Ireland. First came Sreng and Semne and
Sithbrugh the three sons of Sengann, with the people of the provinces of Curói.’ There came
too Esca, Econn, and Cirb with the hosts of Conchobar’s province; the four Sons of Gann
with the hosts of the province of Eochaid son of Luchta; the four sons of Slainge with the
army of the province of the Gaileoin; and Eochaid, the High-king, with the hosts of Connacht.
The Fir Bolg, numbering eleven battalions, then marched to the entrance of Mag Nia. The
Tuatha Dé, with seven battalions, took up their position at the western end of the plain. It
was then that Nuada proposed to the Tuatha Dé to send envoys to the Fir Bolg: ‘They must
surrender the half of Ireland, and we shall divide the land between us.’ ‘Who are to be our
envoys?’ the people asked. ‘Our poets,’ said the king, meaning Cairbre, Ai, and Edan.

31. So they set out and came to the tent of Eochaid, the High-king. After they had been
presented with gifts, they were asked the reason of their coming. ‘This is why we are come,’
they said, ‘to request the dividing of the land between us, an equitable halving of Ireland.’
‘Do the nobles of the Fir BoIg hear that?’ said Eochaid. ‘We do,’ they replied, ‘but we shall
not grant their request till doomsday.’ ‘Then,’ said the poets, ‘when do you mean to give
battle?’ ‘Some delay is called for,’ said the Fir Bolg nobles, ‘for we shall have to prepare our
spears, to mend our mail, to shape our helmets, to sharpen our swords, and to make
suitable attire,’ There were brought to them men to arrange those things. ‘Provide,’ said they,
‘shields for a tenth, swords for a fifth, and spears for a third part. You must each furnish what
we require on either side.’ ‘We,’ said the envoys of the Tuatha Dé to the Fir Bolg, ‘shall have
to make your spears, and you must make our javelins.’ The Tuatha Dé were then given
hospitality till that was done. (However, though it is said here that the Fir BoIg had no
spears, such had been made for Rindal, grandfather of their present king.) So they arranged
an armistice till the weapons arrived, till their equipment was ready, and they were prepared
for battle.

32. Their druids went back to the Tuatha Dé and told their story from beginning to end, how
the Fir Bolg would not share the land with them, and refused them favour or friendship. The
news filled the Tuathé De with consternation.

33. Thereupon Ruad with twenty-seven of the sons of courageous Mil sped westwards to the
end of Mag Nia to offer a hurling contest to the Tuatha Dé. An equal number came out to
meet them. The match began. They dealt many a blow on legs and arms, till their bones
were broken and bruised, and fell outstretched on the turf, and the match ended. The Cairn
of the Match is the name of the cairn where they met, and Glen Came Aillem the place
where they are buried.

34. Ruad turned eastward, and told his tale to Eochaid. The king was glad of the killing of the
Tuatha Dé’s young soldiers, and said to Fathach, ‘Go to the west, and ask of the nobles of
the Tuatha Dé how the battle is to be fought to-morrow —whether it is to be for one day or
for several.’ The poet went and put the question to the nobles of the Tuatha Dé, that is,
Nuada, the Dagda and Bres. ‘What we propose,’ they said, ‘is to fight them with equal
numbers on both sides.’ Fathach went back, and reported to the Fir Bolg the choice of the
Tuatha Dé. The Fir Bolg were depressed, for they disliked the choice of the Tuatha Dé. They
decided to send for Fintan to see if he could give them some counsel. Fintan came to them.

The Fir Bolg had entrenched a great fort. (It was called the Fort of the Packs, from the packs
of dogs that preyed on the bodies of the dead after the battle, or the Fort of the Blood Pools,
from the pools of gore that surrounded the wounded when the people came to see them.’)
They made a Well of Healing to heal their warriors from their wounds. This was filled with
herbs. Another entrenched fort was made by the Tuatha Dé. (It was called the Fort of the
Onsets, from the onsets directed out of the battle.) They dug a Well of Healing to heal their
wounds.

When these works had been finished, Cirb asked: ‘Whence come ye, and whither go ye?
The care of to-morrow’s battle be yours. I will lead the attack with Mogarn and his son Ruad,
Laige and his father Senach,’ ‘We will meet them with four battalions,’ was the reply.

35. Six weeks of the summer, half the quarter, had gone on the appointed day of battle. The
hosts rose on that day with the first glimmer of sunlight. The painted, perfectly wrought
shields were hoisted on the backs of brave warriors, the tough, seasoned spears and
battle-javelins were grasped in the right hands of heroes, together with the bright swords that
made the duels dazzle with light as the shining sunbeams shimmered on the swords’ graven
groves. Thus the firm, close-packed companies, moved by the compelling passion of their
courageous commanders, advanced towards Mag Nia to give battle to the Tuatha Dé. It was
then that the Fir Bolg poet, Fathach, went forward in front of them to describe their fury and
spread the report of it. He had raised up and planted firmly in the midst of the plain a pillar of
stone, against which he rested. This was the first pillar set up in the plain, and Fathach’s
Pillar was its name thenceforth. Then Fathach in utter anguish wept floods of fervent,
melancholy tears, and said:

‘With what pomp they advance! On Mag Nia they marshal with dauntless might.
‘Tis the Tuatha Dé that advance, and the Fir Bolg of the decorated blades.

‘The Red Badb will thank them for the battle-combats I look on. Many will be
their gashed bodies in the east after their visit to Mag Tured.

‘…will be the host after parting with the warriors I speak of. Many a head shall
be severed with vigour and with pomp.’
36. The Tuatha formed a compact, well-armed host, marshalled by fighting warriors and
provided with deadly weapons and stout shields. Every one of them pressed on his
neighbour with the edge of his shield, the shaft of his spear, or the hilt of his sword, so
closely that they wounded each other. The Dagda began the attack on the enemy by cutting
his way through them to the west, clearing a path for a hundred and fifty. At the same time
Cirb made an onslaught on the Tuatha Dé, and devastated their ranks, clearing a path for a
hundred and fifty through them. The battle continued in a series of combats and duels, till in
the space of one day great numbers were destroyed. A duel took place between Aidleo of
the Tuatha Dé and Nertchu of the Fir Bolg. The glued seams of their shields were torn, their
swords wrenched from their hilts, and the rivets of their spears loosened. Aidleo fell at the
hands of Nertchu.

37. By the close of the day the Tuatha Dé were defeated and returned to their camp. The Fir
Bolg did not pursue them across the battlefield, but returned in good spirits to their own
camp. They each brought with them into the presence of their king a stone and a head, and
made a great cairn of them. The Tuatha Dé set up a stone pillar called the Pillar of Aidleo,
after the first of them to be killed. Their physicians then assembled. The Fir Bolg too had
their physicians brought to them. They brought healing herbs with them, and crushed and
scattered them on the surface of the water in the well, so that the precious healing waters
became thick and green. Their wounded were put into the well, and immediately came out
whole.

38. Next morning Eochaid, the High-king, went to the well all alone to wash his hands. As he
was doing so, he saw above him three handsome, haughty armed men. They challenged
him to combat. ‘Give me time,’ said the king, ‘to go to fetch my weapons.’ ‘We will allow not a
moment’s delay for that; the combat must be now.’ While the king was in this difficulty, a
young active man appeared between him and his enemies, and turning to the latter, said:
‘You shall have combat from me in place of the king.’ They raised their hands
simultaneously, and fought till all four fell together. The Fir Bolg came up after the struggle
was over. They saw the dead men, and the king told them how they had come upon him,
and how the solitary champion had fought with them in his stead. The Fir Bolg brought each
man a stone to the well for him, and built a great cairn over him. The Champion’s Cairn is
the name of the cairn, and the hill is called the Hill of the Three. The strangers were Oll,
Forus, and Fir, three physicians, brothers of Diancecht, and they had come to spy upon the
physicians of the Fir Bolg, when they came upon Eochaid alone washing his face.

39. The battalions of the Tuatha Dé were straightway drawn up in the plain to the east; and
the Fir Bolg came into the plain against them from the west. The chiefs who went out in front
of the Tuatha Dé on that day were Ogma, Midir, Bodb Derg, Diancecht, and Aengaba of
Norway. The women, Badb, Macha, Morrigan and Danann offered to accompany them.
Against them came of the Fir Bolg, Mella, Ese, Ferb, and Faebur, all sons of Slainge. Strong,
mighty blows were dealt by the battalions on either side, and the bosses of shields were
broken as they vigorously parried the blows, while the men-at-arms showed their fury, and
the warriors their courage. Their spears were twisted by the continual smiting; in the
hand-to-hand combats the swords broke on splintered bones; the fearsome battle-cries of
the veterans were drowned in the multitude of shouts.
Briskly the young men turned about for the number of the exploits around them on every
side. The warriors blenched at the clashing of swords, at the height of the heaving, and the
fury of the fall. Well-timed was the warding there, and gallant the guarding, and rapid the
rending blows. Nemed, Badrai’s son, approached the flank of the Fir Bolg. Then men closed
round him, and in the conflict Eochaid’s son, Slainge the Fair, made towards him. The two
warriors attacked each other. There was straining of spears and shivering of swords and
shattering of shields and battering of bodies. However, Nemed fell at the hands of Slainge;
they dug his grave and erected a pillar for him, and the Stone of Nemed is its name to this
day. Four sons of Slainge, son of Dela, urged the fight against the Tuatha Dé. On the side of
the Tuatha Dé the four sons of Cencal battled with them. They harassed each other till the
sons of Cencal fell before the sons of Slainge. The latter were then set on by the five sons of
Lodan the Swift, and the five sons of Lodan fell at their hands. Aengaba of Norway began to
mow down the enemy and confuse their ranks. Ruad heard this, and rushed into the fray.
The three sons of Dolad met him, and he wreaked his anger on them and they fell before
him. From another quarter of the battle the three sons of Telle met him, and were slain by
him in the same way. Lamh Redolam and Cosar Conaire were killed by Slainge the Fair by
the side of the lake. Of those seventeen the gravestones were planted by the side of the
lake, for they had been driven back as far as the lake.

40. Ruad and Aengaba of Norway met; they raised their shields against each other, and kept
wounding each other till Aengaba had twenty-four wounds inflicted on him by Ruad. In the
end Ruad cut off his head,’ and after that went on fighting till nightfall.

41. Ogma, son of Ethliu, made an attack on the host, and his track was marked by pools of
crimson blood. From the east side Cirb entered the fray and made an onslaught on the
hosts, and three hundred of the Tuatha Dé fell before him.

42. When night fell the Fir Bolg were driven across the battlefield. However, they brought
each a head and a stone to Eochaid their king. ‘Is it you that have been beaten today?’ said
the king. ‘Yes,’ said Cirb; ‘but that will not profit them.’

43. Next day it was the turn of Sreng, Semne, and Sithbrug, along with Cirb, to lead the Fir
Bolg. They rose early in the morning. A flashing penthouse of shields and a thick forest of
javelins they made over them, and the battle-props then moved forward. The Tuatha Dé saw
the Fir Bolg approaching them in that fashion across the plain from the east. ‘With how much
pomp,’ they said, ‘do those battle-props enter the plain and draw towards us.’ And it was
then that the plain got its name of Mag Tured, the Plain of Props.

44. The Tuatha Dé asked who should lead them on that day. ‘I will,’ said the Dagda, ‘for in
me you have an excellent god;’ and, thereupon, he went forth with his sons and brothers.
The Fir Bolg had firmly stationed their props and columns, and marshalled their battalions on
the level of Mag Nia (which, henceforth, was called Mag Tured, the Plain of Props). Each
side then sprang at the other. Sreng, son of Sengann, began to dislodge the hosts of the
enemy. The Dagda set to breaking the battalions and harrying the hosts and dislodging
divisions and forcing them from their positions. Cirb, son of Buan, entered the fray from the
east and slaughtered brave men and spirited soldiers. The Dagda heard Cirb’s onset, and
Cirb heard the Dagda’s battering blows. They sprang each at the other. Furious was the fight
as the good swords fenced, heroic the heroes as they steadied the infantry, and answered
the onslaughts. At last Cirb fell before the Dagda’s battering blows.

Sreng, Sengann’s son, was pressing back the hosts from their places when he came on
three sons of Cairbre Cas of the Tuatha Dé, and the three sons of Ordan. Cairbre’s sons
with their three columns fell before the sons of Ordan, as Sreng drove in the hosts. The
enemy fell before him on every side, and the fury of the combat grew behind hint

45. After the fall of Cirb the Fir Bolg were driven into their camp. The Tuatha Dé did not
pursue them across the battlefield, but they took with them a head and a stone pillar apiece
including the head of Cirb, which was buried in the Cairn of Cirb’s Head.

46. The Fir Bolg were neither happy nor cheerful that night, and as for the Tuatha Dé, they
were sad and dispirited. But during the same night Fintan came with his sons to join the Fir
Bolg, and this made them all glad, for valiant were both he and they.

47. In this cheerful mood the morning found them. The signals of their chiefs roused them on
the spacious slopes of their camping-ground, and they began to hearten each other to meet
danger and peril. Eochaid, the High-king, with his son, Slainge the Fair, and the soldiers and
chiefs of Connaught, came forth to join them. Sengann’s three sons with the hosts of Curoi’s
province, took their place at one side of the line. The four sons of Gann with the warriors of
Eochaid’s province marched to the centre of the same army. Buan’s sons Esca and Egconn
ranged themselves with the men of Conchobar’s province on the other wing. The four sons
of Slainge with the host of the Gaileoin brought up the rear of the army. Round Eochaid, the
High-king, they made a fold of valour of battle-scarred, blood-becrimsoned braves, and
juggling jousters, and the world’s trustiest troops. The thirteen sons of Fintan, men proven in
courageous endurance of conflict, were brought to where the king was. A flaming mass was
the battle on that day, full of changing colours, many feats and gory hands, of sword-play
and single combats, of spears and cruel swords and javelins; fierce it was and pitiless and
terrible, hard-packed and close-knit, furious and far-flung, ebbing and flowing with many
adventures. The Fir Bolg, in the order told, marched boldly and victoriously straight
westwards to the end of Mag Tured till they came to the firm pillars and props of valour
between themselves and the Tuatha Dé. The passionate Tuatha Dé made an impetuous,
furious charge in close-knit companies with their venomous weapons; and they formed one
mighty gory phalanx under the shelter of red-rimmed, emblazoned, plated, strong shields.
The warriors began the conflict. The flanks and the wings of the van were filled with
grey-haired veterans swift to wound; aged men were stationed to assist and attend on the
movements of those veterans; and next to those steady, venomous fighters were placed
young men under arms. The champions and serving men were posted in the rear of the
youths. Their seers and wise men stationed themselves on pillars and points of vantage,
plying their sorcery, while the poets took count of the feats and wrote down tales of them. As
for Nuada, he was in the centre of the fight. Round him gathered his princes and supporting
warriors, with the twelve sons of Gabran from Scythia, his body-guard. They were Tolc,
Trenfer, Trenmiled, Garb, Glacedh, Gruasailt Duirdri, Fonnam, Foirisem, Teidm, Tinnargain
and Tescad. He would have no joy of life on whom they made a gory wound. (‘Twas they
that killed the sons of Fintan, and the sons of Fintan killed them.) Thus they delivered their
assault after fastening their bodies to rough-edged stones with clasps of iron; and made their
way to the place appointed for the battle. At that moment Fathach, the poet of the Fir Bolg,
came to his own pillar, and as he surveyed the armies to the east and west, said:

‘Swiftly advance the hosts marshalling on Mag Nia their resistless might; ‘tis the
Tuatha Dé that advance and the Fir Bolg of the speckled swords.

‘Methinks the Fir Boig will lose some of their brothers there—many will be the
bodies and heads and gashed flanks on the plain.

‘But though they fall on every side (?), fierce and keen will be their onset; though
they fall, they will make others to fall, and heroes will be laid low by their
impetuous valour.

‘Thou hast subdued (?) the Fir Bolg; they will fall there by the side of their
shields and their blades; I will not trust to the strength of any one so long as I
shall be in stormy Ireland.

I am Fathach, the poet; strongly has sorrow vanquished me, and now, that the
Fir Bolg are gone, I shall surrender to the swift advance of disaster.’

48. The furies and monsters and hags of doom cried aloud so that their voices were heard in
the rocks ‘and waterfalls and in the hollows of the earth. It was like the fearful agonising cry
on the last dreadful day when the human race will part from all in this world. In the van of the
Tuatha Dé advanced the Dagda, Ogma, Alla, Bres, and Delbaeth, the five sons of Elatha,
together with Bres, grandson of Net, the Fomorian, Aengus, Aed, Cermad the Fair, Midir,
Bodb Derg, Sigmall Abartach, Nuada the High-king, Brian, Iuchar and Iucharba, the three
sons of Turenn Bigrenn, Cu, Cian and Cethenn, the three sons of Cainte, Goibnenn the
Smith, Lucraidh the Joiner, Credne the Craftsman, Diancecht the Physician, Aengaba of
Norway, the three queens, Ere, Fotla and Banba, and the three sorceresses, Badb, Macha
and Morrigan, with Bechuille and Danann their two foster-mothers. They fixed their pillars in
the ground to prevent any one fleeing till the stones should flee. They lunged at each other
with their keen sharp spears, till the stout shafts were twisted through the quivering of the
victims on their points. The edges of the swords turned on the lime-covered shields. The
curved blades were tempered in boiling pools of blood in the thighs of warriors. Loud was the
singing of the lances as they cleft the shields, loud the noise and din of the fighters as they
battered bodies and broke bones in the rear. Boiling streams of blood took the sight from the
grey eyes of resolute warriors. It was then that Bres made an onset on the Fir Bolg army,
and killed one hundred and fifty of them. He struck nine blows on the shield of Eochaid the
High-king, and Eochaid, in his turn, dealt him nine wounds. Sengann’s son, Sreng, turned
his face to the army of the Tuatha Dé, and slew one hundred and fifty of them. He struck
nine blows on the shield of the High-king Nuada, and Nuada dealt him nine wounds.

Each dealt dire blows of doom, making great gory wounds on the flesh of the other, till under
their grooved blades shields and spears, heads and helmets broke like the brittle branches
hacked with hatchets wielded by the stout arms of woodsmen. Heroes swayed to this side
and that, each circling the other as they sought opportunity for a blow. The battle champions
rose again over the rims of their emblazoned shields. Their courage grew, and the valiant
virulent men became steadfast as an arch. Their hands shot up with their swords, and they
fenced swiftly about the heads of warriors, hacking their helmets. For a moment they thrust
back the ranks of the enemy from their places, and at the sight of them the hosts wavered
like the water flung far over its sides by a kettle through excess of boiling, or the flood that,
like a water-fall, an army splashes up over a river’s banks, making it passable for their troops
behind them. So a suitable space was cleared for the chiefs; the heroes yielded them their
places, and agile combatants their stations; warriors were dislodged by them, and the
serving-men fled for horror of them. To them was left the battle. Heavily the earth was
trodden under their feet till the hard turf grew soft beneath them. Each of them inflicted thirty
wounds on the other. Sreng dealt a blow with his sword at Nuada, and, cutting away the rim
of his shield, severed his right arm at the shoulder; and the king’s arm with a third of his
shield fell to the ground. It was then that the High-king called aloud for help, and Aengaba of
Norway, hearing him, entered the fray to protect him. Fierce and furious was the attack
Aengaba and Sreng made on each other. Each inflicted on his opponent an equal number of
wounds, but they were not comparable as an exchange, for the broad blade of Sreng’s lance
and his stout spear-shaft dealt deeper, deadlier sounds. As soon as the Dagda heard the
music of the swords in the battle-stress, he hastened to the place of conflict with deliberate
bounds, like the rush of a great waterfall. Sreng declined a contest with the two warriors; and
though Aengaba of Norway did not fall there, it was from the violence of that conflict that he
afterwards died. The Dagda came and stood over Nuada, and, after the Tuatha Dé had
taken counsel, he brought fifty soldiers, with their physicians. They carried Nuada from the
field. His hand was raised in the king’s stead on the fold of valour, a fold of stones
surrounding the king,’ and on it the blood of Nuada’s hand trickled.

49. The Tuatha Dé maintained the conflict keenly and stoutly, after their king was gone. Bres
made his way into the ranks of the Fir Bolg to avenge his king, and came to the spot where
Eochaid was urging the battle, and fortifying his fighters and exhorting his heroes and
encouraging his captains and arranging his combats. Each of them then made for his
opponent, and wounds were inflicted where they were undefended. Before the fierceness of
their fury and the weight of their blows, soldiers were thrown into confusion. At last Bres was
slain by Eochaid; and the Dagda, Ogma, Alla and Delbaeth attacked the latter to avenge
their brother. Eochaid was urging the fight, collecting and encouraging his captains, making
close and compact the ranks of the soldiery, holding his fighting men firm and steadfast. The
four brothers, in their search for Eochaid, drove the hosts before them to the place where
they heard him urging the fight. Mella, Ese, Ferb and Faebur, sons of Slainge, met them and
each struck at the other’s shield. Their swords clashed and the conflict grew, and the edges
of the curved blades cut gory wounds. The four sons of Slainge fell before the other four;
and the Gravestones of Slainge’s sons is the name of the place where they were buried. The
four sons of Gann then entered the fray. Against them advanced Goibnenn the Smith,
Lucraid the Joiner, Dian Cecht and Aengaba of Norway. Horrible was the noise made by the
deadly weapons in the champions’ hands. Those combatants maintained the fight till the four
sons of Gann were slain; and the Mound of the Sons of Gann is the name of the place where
they were buried.
50. Bedg, Redg and Rinne, the three sons of Ordan, set on the Tuatha Dé, and the ranks
shook before their onset. The three sons of Cainte met them, but they wearied of the fray;
and the Mound of the Wizards is the place where they were buried.

51. Brian, Iuchar and Iucharba, the three sons of Turenn Bigrenn, set on the Fir Bolg host.
They were opposed by two sons of Buan, and Cairbre son of Den. The sons of Buan were
overcome by the sons of Turenn Bigrenn, and the Gravestones of Buan are the gravestones
that cover them, and Cairbre’s tomb is beside the gravestones.

52. Eochaid and his son, Slainge the Fair, now joined in the fray, and destroyed innumerable
companies of the Tuatha Dé. ‘Our best men,’ said Eochaid, ‘have been destroyed, our
people slaughtered, and it befits us to acquit us valorously.’ So they made their way across
the battlefield once again, and mowed down men and slaughtered soldiers and hacked
hosts, and confused the ranks with their onsets. After this long-continued effort Eochaid was
overcome by great weariness and excess of thirst. ‘Bring Sreng to me,’ he said. That was
done. ‘You and Slainge the Fair,’ said Eochaid, ‘must maintain the fight till I go in search of a
drink, and to bathe my face, for I cannot endure this consuming thirst.’ ‘It shall be maintained
right well,’ said Slainge, ‘though we are but few to wage it in your absence.’ Eochaid then
went out of the battle with a guard of one hundred of his soldiers. The Tuatha Dé followed
them, and shouted at them.

53. But Slainge the Fair advanced to meet the host, and offered them battle, and prevented
them from following the High-king. He was attacked by powerful Lugaid, son of Nuada, and
the two fought a cruel, fierce, strenuous fight, in which there were wounds and bruises and
gory gashing. As soon as the rest saw that Slainge was prevailing they gave their support to
Lugaid. Lugaid and Slainge fell together; and Lugaid’s Grave is the place where Lugaid was
buried, and Slainge’s Mound the mound where they buried Slainge.

54. When the Tuatha Dé wizards saw how the king of Ireland was suffering from a burning
thirst, they hid from him all the streams and rivers of Ireland till he came to the strand of
Eothail. Three sons of Nemed, son of Badrai, followed him, with a hundred and fifty men.
They fought on the strand, and a number fell on either side. Eochaid and the sons of Nemed
met in combat. Venomous in battle were the sons of Nemed, and tried in fighting against
odds was Eochaid. They fought till their bodies were torn and their chests cut open with the
mighty onslaughts. Irresistible was the king’s onset as he ceaselessly cut down his
opponents, till he and the three sons of Nemed fell. Eochaid’s Cairn is the cairn where
Eochaid was buried (it is also called the Cairn of Eothail), and the Gravestones of the Sons
of Nemed are at the western end of the strand.

55. As for Sreng, son of Sengann, he continued fighting for a day and a night after his
fellows, till in the end neither side was capable of attacking the other. Their swift blows had
grown feeble through all the slaughter and their spirits had fallen through all their ills, and
their courage faint through the vastness of their disasters; and so they parted. The Tuatha
Dé retired to the fastness of Cenn Slebe and to the sloping Glen of Blood, and to the Mound
of Tears. There the Dagda said:
 ‘Soldiers slain without measure, many a wound on heroes; cruel swords have
torn your bodies. The Fir Bolg have overcome you (?) . . . about their lands.’

56. ‘What have been your losses in this last battle?’ said Nuada to the Dagda. The Dagda
told him in these words:

‘I will tell, noble Nuada, the tales of the dread battle, and, after that, its
calamities and disasters I will tell, O son of Echtach.

‘In it fell our nobles before the violence of the Fir Bolg; so great are our losses
that few know of them.

‘Bres, son of Elatha, a warrior like a tower, attacked the ranks of the Fir Bolg, a
glorious fight, and killed one hundred and fifty of them.

‘He dealt nine blows—savage was the deed—on the broad shield of Eochaid,
and Eochaid dealt Bres nine blows.

‘Huge Sreng came and slew three hundred of our host. He dealt nine blows on
your shield, Nuada,

‘You, Nuada, coolly dealt Sreng nine mighty blows, but Sreng cut off your right
arm, impetuous hero, at the shoulder.

‘You raised a loud cry for help, and he of Norway came up. Sreng and Aengaba
fought with a will a well-contested fight of clashing weapons.

‘As Aengaba cried for help, I came up speedily; when I arrived, still unweary,
Sreng refused a contest with both of us.

‘Mella, Ese, Ferb and blood-red Faebur fell before us in the same battle.

‘The four sons of Gann fell at the hands of Goibnenn the Smith, of Aengaba of
the exploits, of Lucraidh and of Diancecht.

‘Bedg and Rinde and Redg, the three Sons of Ordan of the crafts, were slain
surely by the fair sons of Cainte.

‘Eochaid and his son, Slainge the Fair, slew in the battle a great number of the
heroes of the Tuatha Dé.

‘In the battle thirst overcame king Eochaid, and he got not the draught he sought
till he came to the Strand of Eothail.

‘The three sons of Nemid overtook him on the silent strand, and there they
fought till they all fell together.
 ‘Lugaid, Nuada’s son, methinks, was slain by Slainge the Fair; and Slainge,
though so fierce before, was killed in fighting with the Tuatha Dé.

‘Brian, Iucharba and Iuchar, the three sons of Turenu Bigrenn, slew Esca and
Econn and Airbe.

‘After that ‘twas Sreng that ruled the fight—and many were those that changed
colour—for three days, but neither he nor we turned in the struggle.

‘Weary were we now on either side, and we resolved to separate. Each man’s
combats, as I heard, so shall I exactly tell of.’

57. Sad and weary, wounded and full of heavy reproaches were the Fir Bolg that night. Each
one buried his kinsfolk and relatives, his friends and familiars and foster-brothers; and then
were raised mounds over the brave men, and gravestones over the warriors, and tombs over
the soldiers, and hills over the heroes, After that Sreng, Semne and Sithbrug, the sons of
Sengann, called a meeting for council and deliberation to which three hundred assembled.
They considered what it was their interest to do, whether they should leave Ireland, or offer
regular battle, or undertake to share the land with the Tuatha Dé. They decided to offer the
Tuatha Dé battle, and Sreng said:

‘Resistance is destruction for men; we resolutely gave battle; there was clashing
of hard swords; the strong plying of spears on the sides of noble warriors, and
the breaking of buckler on shield; full of trouble are. the plains of Ireland;
disaster we found about its woods, the loss of many good men.’

58. They took up their strong, hooked shields, their venomous spears and their sharp swords
with blue blades. Thus equipped they made a keen, murderous charge, a wild fiery
company, with their spears close-pressed in the onset, cutting their way in a flaming fire of
fury to meet any hardship and any tribulation. It was then that Sreng challenged Nuada to
single combat, as they had fought in the previous battle. Nuada faced him bravely and boldly
as if he had been whole, and said: ‘If single combat on fair terms be what you seek, fasten
your right hand, as I have lost mine; only so can our combat be fair.’ ‘If you have lost your
hand, that lays me under no obligations,’ said Sreng, ‘for our first combat was on fair terms.
We ourselves so took up the quarrel.’ The Tuatha Dé took counsel, and their decision was to
offer Sreng his choice of the provinces of Ireland, while a compact of peace, goodwill, and
friendship should be made between the two peoples. And so they make peace, and Sreng
chooses the province of Connacht. The Fir Bolg gathered round him from every side, and
stubbornly and triumphantly’ took possession of the province against the Tuatha Dé. The
Tuatha Dé made Bres their king, and he was High-king for seven years. He died after taking
a drink while hunting in Sliab Gam, and Nuada, his missing hand having been replaced,
became king of Ireland. And that is the story of the battle of Mag Tured Cunga.

This was written in the Plain of Eithne, the Goblin’s daughter, by Cormac O’Cuirnin for his
companion Sean O’Glaimhmn. Painful to us is his deserting us when he goes from us on a
journey.
— The First Battle Of Moytura ends —