People Vs XXX

3/25/2020 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 871

G.R. No. 235652. July 9, 2018.*

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, plaintiff-
**
appellee, vs. XXX and YYY, accused-appellants.
Criminal Law; Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003;

Trafficking in Persons; Words and Phrases; Section 3(a) of
Republic Act (RA) No. 9208 defines the term “Trafficking in
Persons” as the “recruitment, transportation, transfer or
harboring, or receipt of persons with or without the victim’s
consent or knowledge, within or across national borders by means
of threat or use of force, or other forms of coercion, abduction,
fraud, deception, abuse of power or of position, taking advantage
of the vulnerability of the person, or, the giving or receiving of
payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having
control over another person for the purpose of exploitation which
includes at a minimum, the exploitation or the prostitution of
others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or
services, slavery, servitude or the removal or sale of organs.”—
Section 3(a) of
_______________
* SECOND DIVISION.
** The identity of the victims or any information which could establish
or compromise their identities, as well as those of their immediate family
or household members, shall be withheld pursuant to RA 7610, entitled
“AN ACT PROVIDING FOR STRONGER DETERRENCE AND SPECIAL PROTECTION
AGAINST CHILD ABUSE, EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES,” approved on June 17, 1992; RA 9262, entitled “AN ACT DEFINING
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN, PROVIDING FOR PROTECTIVE
MEASURES FOR VICTIMS, PRESCRIBING PENALTIES THEREFORE, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES,” approved on March 8, 2004; and Section 40 of A.M. No. 04-10-
11-SC, otherwise known as the “RULE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND
THEIR CHILDREN” (November 15, 2004). (See footnote 4 in People v. Cadano,

Jr., 729 Phil. 576, 578; 719 SCRA 234, 237 [2014], citing People v.
Lomaque, 710 Phil. 338, 342; 697 SCRA 383, 389 [2013]. See also
Amended Administrative Circular No. 83-2015, entitled “PROTOCOLS AND
PROCEDURES IN THE PROMULGATION, PUBLICATION, AND POSTING ON THE WEBSITES
www.central.com.ph/sfsreader/session/000001710fb800b5a52dc20a003600fb002c009e/t/?o=False 1/17
OF DECISIONS, FINAL RESOLUTIONS, AND FINAL ORDERS USING FICTITIOUS

NAMES/PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES,” dated September 5, 2017)

425
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 425

People vs. XXX
RA 9208 defines the term “Trafficking in Persons” as the

“recruitment, transportation, transfer or harboring, or receipt of
persons with or without the victim’s consent or knowledge, within
or across national borders by means of threat or use of force, or
other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of
power or of position, taking advantage of the vulnerability of the
person, or, the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to
achieve the consent of a person having control over another
person for the purpose of exploitation which includes at a
minimum, the exploitation or the prostitution of others or other
forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery,
servitude or the removal or sale of organs.” The same provision
further provides that “[t]he recruitment, transportation, transfer,
harboring or receipt of a child for the purpose of exploitation shall
also be considered as ‘trafficking in persons’ even if it does not
involve any of the means set forth in the preceding paragraph.”
The crime of “Trafficking in Persons” becomes qualified under,
among others, the following circumstances: Section 6. Qualified
Trafficking in Persons.—The following are considered as qualified
trafficking: (a) When the trafficked person is a child; x x x x (d)
When the offender is an ascendant, parent, sibling, guardian or a
person who exercises authority over the trafficked person or when
the offense is committed by a public officer or employee.
Same; Same; Same; Qualified Trafficking in Persons;
Accused-appellants are guilty beyond reasonable doubt of three (3)
counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons under Section 4(e) in
relation to Sections 6(a) and (d) of Republic Act (RA) No. 9208 as
the prosecution had established beyond reasonable doubt that: (a)
they admittedly are the biological parents of AAA, BBB, and CCC,
who were all minors when the crimes against them were
committed; (b) they made their children perform acts of cybersex
for different foreigner customers, and thus, engaged them in
prostitution and pornography; (c) they received various amounts of
money in exchange for the sexual exploitation of their children;
and (d) they achieved their criminal design by taking advantage of
their children’s vulnerability as minors and deceiving them that
the money they make from their lewd shows are needed for the
family’s daily sustenance.—As correctly ruled by the courts a quo,
accused-appellants are guilty beyond reasonable doubt of three (3)
counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons under Section 4(e) in
relation to Sections 6(a) and (d) of RA 9208 as the prosecution had
established beyond reasonable doubt that: (a) they admittedly

426
426 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED

People vs. XXX
are the biological parents of AAA, BBB, and CCC, who were
all minors when the crimes against them were committed; (b)
they made their children perform acts of cybersex for different
foreigner customers, and thus, engaged them in prostitution and
pornography; (c) they received various amounts of money in
exchange for the sexual exploitation of their children; and (d) they
achieved their criminal design by taking advantage of their
children’s vulnerability as minors and deceiving them that the
money they make from their lewd shows are needed for the
family’s daily sustenance.
Same; Same; Same; Penalties; Anent the proper penalty to be
imposed on accused-appellants, Section 10(c) of Republic Act (RA)
No. 9208 states that persons found guilty of Qualified Trafficking
shall suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and a fine of not less
than P2,000,000.00 but not more than P5,000,000.00.—Anent the
proper penalty to be imposed on accused-appellants, Section 10(c)
of RA 9208 states that persons found guilty of Qualified
Trafficking shall suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and a
fine of not less than P2,000,000.00 but not more than
P5,000,000.00. Thus, the courts a quo correctly sentenced them to
suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and to pay a fine of
P2,000,000.00 for each count of Qualified Trafficking in Persons.
APPEAL from a decision of the Court of Appeals.

The facts are stated in the opinion of the Court.
Office of the Solicitor General for plaintiff-appellee.
Public Attorney’s Office for accused-appellants.

PERLAS-BERNABE, J.:

Before the Court is an ordinary appeal1 filed by accused-
appellants XXX and YYY (accused-appellants) assailing
the
_______________
1 See Notice of Appeal dated September 15, 2017; Rollo, pp. 35-36.

427
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 427

People vs. XXX
Decision2 dated August 25, 2017 of the Court of Appeals

(CA) in C.A.-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 08446, which affirmed the
Judgment3 dated October 23, 2015 of the Regional Trial
Court of Biñan, Laguna, Branch 25 (RTC) in Criminal Case
Nos. 21802-B, 21803-B, 21804-B, and 24608-B, convicting
them of multiple counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons
defined and penalized under Section 4 in relation to Section
6 of Republic Act No. (RA) 9208,4 otherwise known as the
“Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003.”

The Facts

This case stemmed from various Informations5 filed
before the RTC, charging accused-appellants and a certain
John Doe of the crime of Qualified Trafficking in Persons,
among others, the accusatory portions of which read:
Criminal Case No. 21802-B

The undersigned 4th Assistant Provincial Prosecutor,
hereby accuses XXX and YYY of the crime of Section 4(e) in
relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA 9208, committed as
follows:
That for the period comprising the years 2008, 2009,
2010 up to March 5, 2011, in the City of Cabuyao, Province
of Laguna, Philippines within the jurisdiction of this
Honorable Court, the above named accused conspir-
_______________
2 Id., at pp. 2-34. Penned by Associate Justice Ramon A. Cruz, with

Associate Justices Ricardo R. Rosario and Pablito A. Perez, concurring.
3 CA Rollo, pp. 56-79. Penned by Judge Teodoro N. Solis.
4 Entitled “AN ACT TO INSTITUTE POLICIES TO ELIMINATE TRAFFICKING IN
PERSONS ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, ESTABLISHING THE NECESSARY

INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR THE PROTECTION AND SUPPORT OF TRAFFICKED
PERSONS, PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR ITS VIOLATIONS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES,”
approved on May 26, 2003.
5 Rollo, pp. 3-6, 11-12.

428

People vs. XXX
ing and confederating with each other, by deception and taking

advantage of the vulnerability of the minor complainant being the
biological parents of the minor complainant having custody and
control over AAA, 14 years old, born on 14 December 1996, did
then and there maintain for the purpose of prostitution and/or
pornography said minor complainant by then and there providing
food, shelter and clothing to induce and persuade the said minor
complainant, by using the computer and webcam and internet
connections, for the minor complainant to engage in private chat
wherein persons, usually foreigners would pay a fee, for the minor
complainant to show her genitals, buttocks, breasts, pubic area,
and to perform simulated sexual explicit activities as by touching
and fondling her genitals, buttocks, breasts, pubic area, and
uttering words as “FUCK ME!” “LICK ME!” instilling in the mind
of the minor complainant that the same is necessary for their
support and daily sustenance as the earnings she derives from
such activities will pay for the family’s food, rental and utilities in
violation of the said law.
With the presence of the qualifying circumstances that (i)
the trafficked person AAA, 14 years old, born on 14
December 1996, is a child and (ii) the accused are the
parents of the minor complainant.
CONTRARY TO LAW.6

follows:
That for the period comprising the year 2010 up to March
5, 2011, in the City of Cabuyao, Province of Laguna,
Philippines within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court,

the above named accused conspiring and con-
_______________
6 Id., at pp. 3-4.

429
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 429

People vs. XXX
federating with each other, by deception and taking advantage of

the vulnerability of the minor complainant being the biological
parents of the minor complainant having custody and control over
BBB, 10 years old, born on 14 May 2000, did then and there
maintain for the purpose of prostitution and/or pornography said
minor complainant by then and there providing food, shelter and
clothing to induce and persuade the said minor complainant, by
using the computer and webcam and internet connections, to
dance naked in front of the camera being viewed through the
internet, by a person/s, usually a foreigner named “Sam,” who pays
a fee, for the minor complainant to: (i) for the minor complainant
to engage in private chat wherein persons, usually foreigners
would pay for a fee, for the minor complainant to show her
genitals, buttocks, breasts, instilling in the mind of the minor
complainant that the same is necessary for their support and daily
sustenance as the earnings she derives from such activities will
pay for the family’s food, rental and utilities in violation of the said
law.
the trafficked person BBB, 10 years old, born on 14 May
2000, is a child and (ii) the accused are the parents of the
minor complainant.
CONTRARY TO LAW.7

follows:
That for the period comprising the year 2010 up to March
5, 2011, in the City of Cabuyao, Province of Laguna,
Philippines within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court,
the above named accused conspiring and confederating with

each other, by deception and taking ad-
_______________
7 Id., at pp. 4-5.

430

People vs. XXX
vantage of the vulnerability of the minor complainant being the

biological parents of the minor complainant having custody and
control over CCC, 9 years old, born on July 24, 2001, did then and
there maintain for the purpose of prostitution and/or pornography
said minor complainant by then and there providing food, shelter
and clothing to induce and persuade the said minor complainant,
by using the computer and webcam and internet connections, to
dance naked in front of the camera being viewed through the
internet, by person/s, usually a foreigner named “Sam,” who pays a
fee, for the minor complainant to: (i) for the minor complainant to
engage in private chat wherein persons, usually foreigners would
pay for a fee, for the minor complainant to show her genitals,
buttocks, breasts, pubic area[,] instilling in the mind of the minor
complainant that the same is necessary for their support and daily
sustenance as the earnings she derives from such support and
daily sustenance as the earnings she derives from such activities
will pay for the family’s food, rental and utilities in violation of the
said law.
the trafficked person, CCC, 9 years old, born on July 24,
2001, is a child and (ii) the accused are the parents of the
minor complainant.
CONTRARY TO LAW.8

hereby accuses XXX and JOHN DOE, whose name and
personal circumstances are yet unknown, for the crime of
Section 4(a) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA 9208,
otherwise known as the “Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of
2003,” committed as follows:
That sometime in April 2010 or in the dates prior thereto

in the City of Cabuyao, Province of Laguna, Phil-
_______________
8 Id., at pp. 5-6.

431
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 431

People vs. XXX
ippines within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above

named accused XXX, being the mother of herein complainant AAA,
14 years old, born on 14 December 1996, by taking advantage of
the vulnerability of the minor complainant as being the mother
accused exerts influence and control over the minor complainant
with the intention and purpose of exploitation and prostitution,
did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously recruit,
transport and provide complainant minor AAA, for the purpose of
prostitution by then and there bringing her from their residence in
Cabuyao, Laguna to the hotel room occupied by one JOHN
HUBBARD, a foreign national in Makati City wherein the said
John Hubbard had sexual intercourse with the minor complainant
in exchange of material consideration in the amount of One
Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00).
With the qualifying circumstances that the trafficked
person, AAA, 14 years old, born on 14 December 1996, is a
child and that the accused is a parent and exercises
parental authority over the trafficked person as she is the
mother of complainant AAA.
CONTRARY TO LAW.9

The prosecution claimed that AAA, BBB, and CCC are
the minor children of spouses XXX and YYY. AAA claimed
that sometime in April 2010, when she was just 13 years
old, her mother XXX brought her to a hotel in Makati to
meet with a certain John Hubbard who proceeded to have
sexual intercourse with her. AAA further alleged that from
2008 to 2011, XXX ordered her to engage in cybersex for
three (3) to four (4) times a week in pornographic websites
where AAA was shown in her underwear and made to do
sexual activities in front of the computer. For their part,
BBB and CCC corroborated AAA’s statements, both
averring that from 2010-2011, XXX ordered them to dance

naked in front of the computer with internet connectivity
while facilitating the webcam sessions
_______________
9 Id., at pp. 11-12.

432

People vs. XXX
and chatting with a certain “Sam,” their usual client. BBB

and CCC alleged that during those sessions, their father
YYY would be outside the room or fixing the computer. The
children all claimed that they were made to do sexual
activities to earn money for their household expenses which
were collected by YYY in remittance centers.10
Sometime in February 2011, AAA sought the assistance
of the Department of Social Welfare and Development
(DSWD) as she wanted her and her siblings to be rescued.
AAA was then taken by the DSWD Social Worker, who
then coordinated with the National Bureau of Investigation
(NBI). After making an investigation and a technical
verification of the pornographic websites which revealed
photos and transactions of AAA, the NBI applied for and
was granted a search warrant. Subsequently, the law
enforcement authorities implemented the search warrant,
resulting in the rescue of AAA, BBB, and CCC, the
confiscation of the computer units and paraphernalia
connected with the alleged crimes, and the arrest of both
XXX and YYY.11
For their defense, accused-appellants denied the
accusations and claimed not knowing any motive for their
children’s accusations as XXX is a housewife, while YYY
works at a printing press. They alleged that AAA ran away
when she was impregnated by her boyfriend and denied
that computer gadgets were confiscated from them.12

The RTC’s Ruling

13
In a Judgment dated October 23, 2015, the RTC found
accused-appellants guilty beyond reasonable doubt of four
(4) counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons as defined

and
_______________
10 Id., at pp. 12-14. See also Appellee’s Brief dated May 9, 2017; CA
Rollo, pp. 111-113.
11 Id., at pp. 13-15. Id., at pp. 113-114.
12 Id., at pp. 15-16. Id. at p. 48.
13 CA Rollo, pp. 56-79.

433
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 433

People vs. XXX
penalized under RA 9208. Accordingly, they were sentenced to

suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and to pay a fine of
P2,000,000.00 for each count, and to pay the victims the amounts
of P30,000.00 as moral damages and P10,000.00 as exemplary
damages for each count.14 All other charges15 against them were
dismissed for being superfluous as they are deemed subsumed
under the crimes for which they were convicted.16
The RTC found that the prosecution had proven beyond
reasonable doubt the fact that accused-appellants had
conspired and confederated with one another to maintain
and exploit their children, AAA, BBB, and CCC, into
committing cybersex with several foreigners through
various websites. In this regard, the RTC pointed out that
accused-appellants’ assertion that the charges against
them are merely fabricated cannot be given credence in
light of the children’s clear and straightforward testimonies
and the lack of ill motive to testify against their own
parents.17
Aggrieved, accused-appellants appealed to the CA.18

The CA’s Ruling
_______________
14 Id., at p. 79.
15 Aside from violation of RA 9208, they were also charged for
violations of RA 7610, entitled “AN ACT PROVIDING FOR STRONGER
DETERRENCE AND SPECIAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILD ABUSE, EXPLOITATION AND
DISCRIMINATION, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES,” otherwise known as the “SPECIAL
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST ABUSE, EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION

ACT,” approved on June 17, 1992 and RA 9775, entitled “AN ACT DEFINING
THE CRIME OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY, PRESCRIBING PENALTIES THEREFOR AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSES,” otherwise known as the “ANTI-CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ACT OF
2009,” approved on November 17, 2009.

16 See CA Rollo, pp. 76-78.
17 Id., at pp. 67-76.
18 See Brief for the Accused-Appellants dated December 15, 2016; id.,
at pp. 37-54.

434

People vs. XXX
In a Decision19 dated August 25, 2017, the CA affirmed

accused-appellants’ conviction, with the following
modifications: (a) YYY’s conviction is reduced to three (3)
counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons; and (b) the
awards of damages for the victims were increased to
P500,000.00 as moral damages and P100,000.00 as
exemplary damages.20
In affirming accused-appellants’ respective convictions,
the CA gave credence to the testimonies of the three (3)
children victims who not only positively identified accused-
appellants as the perpetrators of the crime, but also
straightforwardly explained the acts of sexual exploitation
perpetuated against them by their own parents. This
notwithstanding, the CA found it appropriate to find the
children’s father, YYY, guilty for only three (3) counts of
Qualified Trafficking, as he was only named as an accused
in three (3) of the four (4) total Informations21 for such
crime filed before the RTC.22
Hence, this appeal.23

The Issue Before the Court

The issue for the Court’s resolution is whether or not
XXX and YYY are guilty beyond reasonable doubt of four
(4) and three (3) counts, respectively, of Qualified
Trafficking in Persons.

The Court’s Ruling

The appeal is without merit.
_______________
19 Rollo, pp. 2-34.

20 Id., at p. 31.
21 A reading of the Information in Criminal Case No. 24608-B would
show that YYY was not included as an accused, as it only listed XXX and a
certain John Doe as the accused. (Id., at pp. 11-12)
22 Id., at pp. 19-30.
23 See Notice of Appeal dated September 15, 2017; id., at pp. 35-36.

435
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People vs. XXX
Section 3(a) of RA 9208 defines the term “Trafficking in

Persons” as the “recruitment, transportation, transfer or
harboring, or receipt of persons with or without the victim’s
consent or knowledge, within or across national borders by
means of threat or use of force, or other forms of coercion,
abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or of position,
taking advantage of the vulnerability of the person, or, the
giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the
consent of a person having control over another person for
the purpose of exploitation which includes at a minimum,
the exploitation or the prostitution of others or other forms
of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery,
servitude or the removal or sale of organs.” The same
provision further provides that “[t]he recruitment,
transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of a child for
the purpose of exploitation shall also be considered as
‘trafficking in persons’ even if it does not involve any of the
means set forth in the preceding paragraph.” The crime of
“Trafficking in Persons” becomes qualified under, among
others, the following circumstances:
Section 6. Qualified Trafficking in Persons.—The

following are considered as qualified trafficking:
(a) When the trafficked person is a child;
x x x x
(d) When the offender is an ascendant, parent, sibling,
guardian or a person who exercises authority over the
trafficked person or when the offense is committed by a
public officer or employee.
x x x x

In this case, accused-appellants were charged of three
(3) counts each of Qualified Trafficking in Persons under
Section 4(e) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA 9208.
XXX was further charged with another count of the same
crime under Section 4(a) also in relation to Section 6(a) and
(d) of the same law. Section 4(a) and (e) of RA 9208 reads:

436

People vs. XXX
Section 4. Acts of Trafficking in Persons.—It shall be

unlawful for any person, natural or juridical, to commit any
of the following acts:
(a) To recruit, transport, transfer, harbor, provide, or
receive a person by any means, including those done under
the pretext of domestic or overseas employment or training
or apprenticeship, for the purpose of prostitution,
pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery,
involuntary servitude or debt bondage;
x x x x
(e) To maintain or hire a person to engage in
prostitution or pornography.
x x x x

As correctly ruled by the courts a quo, accused-
appellants are guilty beyond reasonable doubt of three (3)
counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons under Section
4(e) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA 9208 as the
prosecution had established beyond reasonable doubt that:
(a) they admittedly are the biological parents of AAA, BBB,
and CCC, who were all minors when the crimes against
them were committed; (b) they made their children perform
acts of cybersex for different foreigner customers, and thus,
engaged them in prostitution and pornography; (c) they
received various amounts of money in exchange for the
sexual exploitation of their children; and (d) they achieved
their criminal design by taking advantage of their
children’s vulnerability as minors and deceiving them that
the money they make from their lewd shows are needed for
the family’s daily sustenance.
In the same manner, the courts a quo likewise correctly
convicted XXX of one (1) count of the same crime, this time
under Section 4(a) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA

9208, as it was shown that XXX transported and provided
her own minor biological child, AAA, to a foreigner in
Makati City for the purpose of prostitution, again under
the pretext that

437
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 437

People vs. XXX
the money acquired from such illicit transaction is needed

for their family’s daily sustenance.
In light of the foregoing, the Court finds no reason to
deviate from the factual findings of the trial court, as
affirmed by the CA, as there is no indication that it
overlooked, misunderstood or misapplied the surrounding
facts and circumstances of the case. In fact, the trial court
was in the best position to assess and determine the
credibility of the witnesses presented by both parties, and
hence, due deference should be accorded to the same.24 As
such, accused-appellants’ conviction for Qualified
Trafficking in Persons must be upheld.
Anent the proper penalty to be imposed on accused-
appellants, Section 10(c) of RA 9208 states that persons
found guilty of Qualified Trafficking shall suffer the
penalty of life imprisonment and a fine of not less than
P2,000,000.00 but not more than P5,000,000.00. Thus, the
courts a quo correctly sentenced them to suffer the penalty
of life imprisonment and to pay a fine of P2,000,000.00 for
each count of Qualified Trafficking in Persons.
Finally, the courts a quo correctly ordered accused-
appellants to pay the victims the amounts of P500,000.00
as moral damages and P100,000.00 as exemplary damages
for each count of Qualified Trafficking in Persons as such
amounts are at par with prevailing
25
jurisprudence. Further, the Court deems it proper to
impose on all monetary awards due to the victims legal
interest of six percent (6%) per annum from finality of
judgment until full payment.26
_______________
24 See Peralta v. People, G.R. No. 221991, August 30, 2017, 838 SCRA
350, citing People v. Matibag, 757 Phil. 286, 293; 754 SCRA 529, 537
(2015).
25 See People v. Hirang, G.R. No. 223528, January 11, 2017, 814 SCRA
315.
26 See People v. Jugueta, G.R. No. 202124, April 5, 2016, 788 SCRA
331, 338.

438

People vs. XXX
WHEREFORE, the appeal is DENIED. The Decision

dated August 25, 2017 of the Court of Appeals in C.A.-G.R.
CR-H.C. No. 08446 is AFFIRMED with
MODIFICATIONS as follows:

(a) In Criminal Case No. 21802-B, XXX and YYY are
found GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of Qualified
Trafficking in Persons defined and penalized under
Section 4(e) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA
9208. Accordingly, they are sentenced to suffer the
penalty of life imprisonment and to pay a fine in the
amount of P2,000,000.00. In addition, they are
ordered to pay the victim, AAA, the amounts of
exemplary damages, both with legal interest of six
percent (6%) per annum from finality of judgment
until fully paid;
(b) In Criminal Case No. 21803-B, XXX and YYY are
ordered to pay the victim, BBB, the amounts of
until fully paid;
(c) In Criminal Case No. 21804-B, XXX and YYY are

ordered to pay the victim, CCC, the amounts of

439
VOL. 871, JULY 9, 2018 439

People vs. XXX

until fully paid; and
(d) In Criminal Case No. 24608-B, XXX is found
GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of Qualified
Section 4(a) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA
9208. Accordingly, she is sentenced to suffer the
amount of P2,000,000.00. In addition, she is ordered
to pay the victim, AAA, the amounts of P500,000.00
as moral damages and P100,000.00 as exemplary
damages, both with legal interest of six percent (6%)
per annum from finality of judgment until fully paid.
SO ORDERED.
Carpio** (Chairperson), Peralta, Caguioa and Reyes,

Jr., JJ., concur.
Appeal denied, judgment affirmed with modifications.
Notes.—The recruitment and transportation punished

under Section 3(a) of Republic Act (RA) No. 9208 may be
“with or without the victim’s consent or knowledge.”
(People vs. Aguirre, 845 SCRA 227 [2017])
The law does not require that the victims be transported
to or be found in a brothel or a prostitution den for such
crime of recruitment or transportation to be committed.
(Id.)

——o0o——
_______________
** Designated Senior Associate Justice per Section 12, R.A. No. 296,
The Judiciary Act of 1948, as amended.
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3/25/2020 SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 871

G.R. No. 235652. July 9, 2018.*

Criminal Law; Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003;

THEIR CHILDREN” (November 15, 2004). (See footnote 4 in People v. Cadano,

PROCEDURES IN THE PROMULGATION, PUBLICATION, AND POSTING ON THE WEBSITES

OF DECISIONS, FINAL RESOLUTIONS, AND FINAL ORDERS USING FICTITIOUS

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RA 9208 defines the term “Trafficking in Persons” as the

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APPEAL from a decision of the Court of Appeals.

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Decision2 dated August 25, 2017 of the Court of Appeals

Criminal Case No. 21802-B

2 Id., at pp. 2-34. Penned by Associate Justice Ramon A. Cruz, with

4 Entitled “AN ACT TO INSTITUTE POLICIES TO ELIMINATE TRAFFICKING IN

PERSONS ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND CHILDREN, ESTABLISHING THE NECESSARY

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ing and confederating with each other, by deception and taking

Criminal Case No. 21803-B

Philippines within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court,

6 Id., at pp. 3-4.

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federating with each other, by deception and taking advantage of

Criminal Case No. 21804-B

the above named accused conspiring and confederating with

7 Id., at pp. 4-5.

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vantage of the vulnerability of the minor complainant being the

Criminal Case No. 24608-B

That sometime in April 2010 or in the dates prior thereto

8 Id., at pp. 5-6.

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ippines within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above

averring that from 2010-2011, XXX ordered them to dance

9 Id., at pp. 11-12.

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and chatting with a certain “Sam,” their usual client. BBB

(4) counts of Qualified Trafficking in Persons as defined

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penalized under RA 9208. Accordingly, they were sentenced to

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST ABUSE, EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION

OTHER PURPOSES,” otherwise known as the “ANTI-CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ACT OF

2009,” approved on November 17, 2009.

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In a Decision19 dated August 25, 2017, the CA affirmed

19 Rollo, pp. 2-34.

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Section 3(a) of RA 9208 defines the term “Trafficking in

Section 6. Qualified Trafficking in Persons.—The

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Section 4. Acts of Trafficking in Persons.—It shall be

under Section 4(a) in relation to Section 6(a) and (d) of RA

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the money acquired from such illicit transaction is needed

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WHEREFORE, the appeal is DENIED. The Decision

amount of P2,000,000.00. In addition, they are

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P500,000.00 as moral damages and P100,000.00 as