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Argelis Perez (Cleaner Production)

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University  of  Panama

Faculty  of  Engineering


Engineering  in  risk  prevention,  safety  and  environment

CLEANER
PRODUCTION
The United Nations Environment
Program (UNEP)

By: Argelis Perez



Introduction 

Cleaner Production was first introduced by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in
1989 as a new and innovative approach to resource conservation and environmental
management. The immediate objective of UNEP’s Cleaner Production activities at that time was
to raise awareness about the Cleaner Production concept and to promote its adoption by
industry. Since that time, Cleaner Production has been widely acknowledged as a win-win
strategy to improve industrial performance and simultaneously protect the environment.
Nevertheless, the commitment to adopt and practice the Cleaner Production concept has not
been as widespread as one would like to have.
What is it?

C LEANER
PRODUCTION
In accordance with the United Nations
Environment Program (UNEP), Cleaner
Production is understood to mean:

The continual application of an integrated environmental prevention


strategy in processes, products and services, with the aim of reducing risks
for humans and the environment, to increase the company's
competitiveness and guarantee its economic viability.
Cleaner Production allows:

The disposal, Savings to be


reduction and/or made in raw
replacement of materials, water
hazardous materials. and energy.

The reduction in quantity


and hazardousness of
waste and emissions.
The reduction of impact
during a product's life
cycle
The incorporation of environmental criteria in the
design and distribution of services .

Cleaner production is a strategic tool of


Add Text
business policy, which integrates the
Simple PowerPoint
environment in the global management of the Presentation
company and enables it to maintain or improve
competitiveness in a framework of
sustainability of the environment.

This concept of integrated environmental


prevention is known by several names of very
similar meaning: minimisation, reduction at
source, pollution prevention, cleaner
production, ecoefficiency, etc.
Advantages of Cleaner
Production
Fewer products which do not conform
to specifications.
Reduction of risk to the
environment, health and of Rationalisation of the work structure
industrial accidents.
Improvement of routine habits and
Economic savings on raw materials, rethinking of processes and
water and energy. procedures.

Savings in waste flow management Optimisation of processes and


resources
and treatment.
Fulfilment of the company's
Improvement of corporate image. environmental requirements and a
commitment to its sustainable
Better quality of the product development.
How CP could be applied in practice?

Good Housekeeping take Input Substitution Better Process Equipment Modification


appropriate managerial and substitute input Control, modify: modify the existing
operational actions to materials production
prevent:

Operational equipment and utilities in
procedures

By less toxic 
Equipment order:

Leaks 
Or by renewable instructions and

Spills process record
materials Run the processes

To enforce keeping in order to run

existing

Or by adjunct the processes more at higher efficiency
operational materials which efficiently and at lower 
Lower waste and
instructions have a longer waste and emission emission
service life- time generation rates generation rates
in production
How CP could be applied in practice?


On-site Using Energy
Recovery/Reuse Product Modification Efficiently
Technology Change 
Reuse of the wasted modify the product Reduce the
replace of: materials in the characteristics environmental
The technology in order: impact

same process for 
To minimise the from energy use by:

Processing sequence another useful environmental impacts Improved energy
Synthesis pathway in


application within of the product during or
order to minimise the company efficiency

after its use (disposal)
waste and emission 
To minimise the

By using energy
generation during environmental impacts from renewable
production of its production sources
What Are the Benefits of Cleaner Production?

Improving environmental situation

Increasing economical benefits

Increasing productivity

Continuous environmental improvement

Gaining competitive advantage


How can governments 
In
promote CP?
Applying regulations
Using economic
instruments
Providing support
measures

Obtaining
external
assistance
COMPANIES IN PANAMA THAT
USE CLEANER PRODUCTION
201  registered  companies  that  have 
these  cleaner  production  processes 
to  reduce  environmental  pollution

Azucarera la Estrella S.A. (Calesa) company has traditionally


burned the cane fields to harvest the cane, has
incorporated a method to take advantage of the cane leaf
as fuel for the boilers. 15% of the 4,300 hectares of Calesa
cane are harvested with machines to prevent burning.
CONCLUSION
Environmental degradation is a burgeoning problem owing to
the continual expansion of industrial production and high-
levels of consumption world-wide. A renewed dedication to a
proven strategy to resolve this problem is urgently needed.
Cleaner Production is one such strategy which can address
this problem. It is a preventive environmental management
strategy, which promotes eliminating waste before it is created
to systematically reduce overall pollution generation, and
improve efficiencies of resource use.
THANKS

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