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Java OOPs Concepts - Javatpoint

This document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP) in Java, including objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. It provides examples of each concept and notes that OOP makes development and maintenance easier compared to procedural programming. The document also discusses the differences between object-oriented and object-based programming languages.

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JagadishBabu Parri
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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985 views

Java OOPs Concepts - Javatpoint

This document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP) in Java, including objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. It provides examples of each concept and notes that OOP makes development and maintenance easier compared to procedural programming. The document also discusses the differences between object-oriented and object-based programming languages.

Uploaded by

JagadishBabu Parri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/25/2017 Java OOPs Concepts ­ Javatpoint

Java OOPs Concepts
In  this  page,  we  will  learn  about  basics  of  OOPs.  Object  Oriented
Programming  is  a  paradigm  that  provides  many  concepts  such  as
inheritance, data binding, polymorphism etc.

Simula  is  considered  as  the  first  object­oriented  programming


language.  The  programming  paradigm  where  everything  is
represented  as  an  object,  is  known  as  truly  object­oriented
programming language.

Smalltalk  is  considered  as  the  first  truly  object­oriented


programming language.

OOPs  (Object  Oriented  Programming


System)
Object
means  a  real
word  entity
such  as  pen,
chair,  table
etc.  Object­
Oriented

Programming  is  a  methodology  or  paradigm  to  design  a  program


using  classes  and  objects.  It  simplifies  the  software  development
and maintenance by providing some concepts:

Object

Class

Inheritance

Polymorphism

Abstraction

Encapsulation

Object
Any  entity  that  has  state  and  behavior  is  known  as  an  object.  For
example:  chair,  pen,  table,  keyboard,  bike  etc.  It  can  be  physical
and logical.

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Class
Collection of objects is called class. It is a logical entity.

Inheritance

When one object acquires all the properties and behaviours of
parent  object  i.e.  known  as  inheritance.  It  provides  code
reusability. It is used to achieve runtime polymorphism.

Polymorphism

When  one  task  is


performed  by  different
ways  i.e.  known  as
polymorphism.  For
example:  to  convince  the
customer  differently,  to
draw  something  e.g.  shape
or rectangle etc.

In  java,  we  use  method  overloading  and  method  overriding  to


achieve polymorphism.

Another example can be to speak something e.g. cat speaks meaw,
dog barks woof etc.

Abstraction

Hiding  internal  details  and  showing  functionality  is  known  as


abstraction.  For  example:  phone  call,  we  don't  know  the  internal
processing.

In java, we use abstract class and interface to achieve abstraction.

Encapsulation

Binding  (or  wrapping)  code  and


data together into a single unit is
known as encapsulation. For example: capsule, it is wrapped with
different medicines.

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A  java  class  is  the  example  of  encapsulation.  Java  bean  is  the  fully
encapsulated class because all the data members are private here.

Advantage  of  OOPs  over  Procedure­


oriented programming language
1)OOPs  makes  development  and  maintenance  easier  where  as  in
Procedure­oriented programming language it is not easy to manage
if code grows as project size grows.

2)OOPs  provides  data  hiding  whereas  in  Procedure­oriented


programming  language  a  global  data  can  be  accessed  from
anywhere.

3)OOPs  provides  ability  to  simulate  real­world  event  much  more


effectively. We can provide the solution of real word problem if we
are using the Object­Oriented Programming language.

What  is  difference  between  object­oriented


programming  language  and  object­based
programming language?
Object based programming language follows all the features of OOPs
except  Inheritance.  JavaScript  and  VBScript  are  examples  of  object
based programming languages.

Do You Know ?

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Can we overload main method ?

Constructor returns a value but, what ?

Can we create a program without main method ?

What are the 6 ways to use this keyword ?

Why multiple inheritance is not supported in java ?

Why use aggregation ?

Can we override the static method ?

What is covariant return type ?

What are the three usage of super keyword?

Why use instance initializer block?

What is the usage of blank final variable ?

What is marker or tagged interface ?

What is runtime polymorphism or dynamic method dispatch ?

What is the difference between static and dynamic binding ?

How downcasting is possible in java ?

What is the purpose of private constructor?

What is object cloning ?

What we will learn in OOPs Concepts ?

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Advantage of OOPs

Naming Convention

Object and class

Method overloading

Constructor

static keyword

this keyword with 6 usage

Inheritance

Aggregation

Method Overriding

Covariant Return Type

super keyword

Instance Initializer block

final keyword

Abstract class

Interface

Runtime Polymorphism

Static and Dynamic Binding

Downcasting with instanceof operator

Package

Access Modifiers

Encapsulation

Object Cloning

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