Lactation Common Nutritional Problems and Recommended Diet
Lactation Common Nutritional Problems and Recommended Diet
Lactation Common Nutritional Problems and Recommended Diet
BREASTFEEDING
Gold standard for infant feeding which aids in the infant’s proper nutrition and natural immune
system.
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months and breastfeeding for at least the
first year.
GENERAL CONSIDERATION
Breastfeeding mothers need more calories to meet nutritional needs. They need an additional 450-
500 kcal per day which is approximately 2,300-2,500 kcal per day.
The diet of lactating others won’t affect the quantity and/or caloric value of the breastmilk.
COMMON NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS
1. Weight loss - caused by deficit of the required calorie per day.
Intervention: Increase in calorie intake through diverse and healthy food choices or by
following the recommended diet for lactating mothers.
2. Inadequate Calcium - the body will remove calcium from the bone to supply it to the
breastfeeding infant.
- studies have shown 3-5% reduction in lactating mother’s bone mass
due to calcium deficiency.
3. Constipation - caused by failure to consume adequate water and fiber.
Intervention: Increase water intake and include fiber-rich foods in the diet.
RECOMMENDED DIET
1. Water - 8 glasses of water
2. Vegetables - 3cups of vegetables per day
3. Protein - additional 25 grams per day
4. Fruits - 2 cups of fruits a day
5. Dairy - 3 cups of dairy products a day.