Corporate Compliance Manual - Revised 7.2017 PDF
Corporate Compliance Manual - Revised 7.2017 PDF
Corporate Compliance Manual - Revised 7.2017 PDF
PLEASE NOTE:
● JASA’s Corporate Compliance Program and Policies and Procedures Manual apply to JASA
and all its affiliates. The word “JASA” when used in this Manual includes all JASA affiliates.
● The Program and this Manual apply to all employees of JASA and all its affiliates. It also
applies to all JASA trustees, executives, vendors, interns, consultants and volunteers. The
word “personnel” when used in this Manual includes all JASA (and affiliates) employees,
trustees, vendors, interns, consultants and volunteers, unless the context clearly means
otherwise.
● Whether or not specifically stated in this Manual, the Compliance Officer and all other
designated officials may delegate responsibilities to any appropriate person.
● Whether or not specifically stated in this Manual, any disciplinary action may include, in
addition to any other appropriate recourse: against an employee, suspension and/or
termination of employment; against a vendor, termination of contract(s) and/or barring
from future contracts; against a volunteer or intern, termination of volunteer/ intern
status.
● Nothing in the Program or this Manual shall (i) constitute a contract of or agreement for
employment or (ii) modify or alter in any manner any employee’s at-will employment
status.
● Any part of the Program or this Manual may be changed or amended at any time without
notice.
You are also responsible for reporting to management any actions or behaviors you believe, in
good faith, violate ethical practices, law, or regulation. You may report such actions without fear
of reprisal or retaliation. However, if you fail to report these violations, you may be subject to
disciplinary procedures. You must cooperate in the investigation of any unethical action or illegal
activity. You are responsible for seeking supervisory advice if you have doubts or are unclear
about what the right action is to stay compliant. You may also request advice from the
Compliance Officer.
JASA promotes professional excellence and encourages open and honest communication among
all personnel. As such, you shall:
CODE OF CONDUCT
Jewish Association Serving the Aging subscribes to the following code of conduct which is
expected to be adhered to by all staff, interns, appointees and volunteers of the agency.
PURPOSE
JASA and JASA Affiliates Code of Ethical and Legal Behavior (Code of Conduct) guides us in
all that we do. It does not replace any of the more specific policies, procedures, or practices of
the agency. Rather, it is intended to support our mission to provide the highest quality services
to all we serve and to promote a culture of honesty and integrity.
Maintaining integrity and high ethical and legal standards requires hard work, courage, and
difficult choices. Each employee must accept responsibility for compliance with this code.
Commitment to these standards should never be compromised for personal, financial,
professional, or other business purposes.
Each and every employee, intern, volunteer and appointee is expected to carry out their
daily tasks in a legal and ethical manner that can withstand the scrutiny of others, including
outside regulatory agencies. All employees are expected to abide by the rules, regulations, and
policies that govern their job. There are core standards and values that must be upheld for
every employee in all interactions with the individuals we serve, vendors, and colleagues. In
addition, there are job-based functions that require strict adherence to specific laws, rules, and
regulations based on the task performed.
Please note that in addition to carrying out their work duties in a compliant and ethical
manner, employees are also expected to bring forth any suspected compliance issues to their
supervisor or to the JASA Compliance Officer or utilize the anonymous complaint mechanism.
All JASA and JASA affiliates staff, interns, volunteers and appointees are expected to comply
with this code. The following standards provide definitive expectations and examples of
unacceptable behavior, along with specific examples as an amendment to this code.
Standards
1. Disclose Potential Conflicts of Interest – Conflict of interest occurs in situations where a
person has the potential to direct or influence a decision to his/her own gain.
2. Adhere to all Agency Policies and Procedures – Agency policies and procedures were
developed to ensure quality, fairness, and safety for all employees.
4. Understand and Adhere to the Client’s Bill of Rights – The Client’s Bill of Rights sets forth
the minimum guidelines for ensuring that no individual shall be deprived of any civil or legal
right solely because of a diagnosis of a disability.
5. Represent the Agency in a Fair and Honest Manner in All Interactions, Including
Marketing–
7. Work in a Manner That Supports the JASA and JASA Affiliates Mission and Vision
Statements –
8. Comply with All Applicable Laws, Regulations, Codes, And Policies—Including City, State
And Federal Laws.
10. Protect Confidentiality of the Individuals We Support, the Staff Who Serve Them, and
Agency-Sensitive Information – All JASA and JASA Affiliates representatives and employees are
responsible to safeguard and respect the confidentiality and privacy of the individuals we
support in accordance with the rules and regulations of HIPAA and other federal and state
statutes.
11. Uphold the Code of Ethics Relative to Human Service Professionals – Many positions such
as Direct Support Professionals, Nurses, and Social Workers have their own Code of Ethics
related to that particular profession. Awareness, familiarity, and use of codes are expected in
employment at JASA and JASA Affiliates programs.
For more information, any questions, comments, or concerns regarding this Code may be
brought to your supervisor/manager or the Compliance Officer- Carly Borenkind, LCSW
(212) 273-5296, cborenkind@jasa.org or complianceconcerns@jasa.org.
If you wish to remain anonymous when reporting a compliance issue or concern contact:
JASA Anonymous Compliance Hotline: 212-273-5288 or submit a webform at
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe5WHmqB4YvdeGixQTZtUlWfBOwKnk4oOTm
G-Dnvd-Io_cGcA/viewform
● Detect any misconduct at an early stage before it creates a substantial risk of civil or
criminal liability for JASA; and
The Program reflects JASA’s commitment to operating in accordance not only with the strict
requirements of the law, but also in a manner that is consistent with high ethical and professional
standards. The Program applies to the full range of JASA’s activities.
All personnel have a personal obligation to assist in making the Program successful. Personnel
are expected to: (1) familiarize themselves with this Manual and the Program; (2) review and
understand the key policies governing their particular job functions; (3) attend required
compliance training; (4) identify and disclose any potential conflicts of interest; (5) report any
fraud, waste, abuse, or other improper activity through the mechanisms established under the
Program; (6) cooperate in internal and government audits and investigations; and (7) carry out
their jobs in a manner that demonstrates a commitment to honesty, integrity, and compliance
with internal policies and procedures and the law.
Personnel are required to familiarize themselves with the Program’s policies and procedures, and
to adhere to their terms. Of course, no set of policies and procedures is able or intended to cover
every situation that may occur and personnel are expected to perform their duties in good faith
and in a manner that they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of JASA and its clients.
Questions about the existence, interpretation, or application of any law, regulation, policy, or
standard should be directed, without hesitation, to a supervisor, the Compliance Officer, or the
Department of Human Resources.
The Program is regularly reassessed and is constantly evolving to address new compliance
challenges and maximize the use of JASA’s resources. Personnel are encouraged to provide input
on how the Program might be expanded or improved.
The Program is based on compliance guidance provided by the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services Office of Inspector General and by the New York State Office of the Medicaid
Inspector General. The key elements of the Program, which are discussed in greater detail in the
sections that follow, are:
● Policies and procedures that address compliance expectations, provide guidance on
dealing with potential compliance issues, explain when and how to communicate
compliance issues to appropriate personnel, and detail how potential compliance issues
will be reviewed and resolved;
● Auditing for potential problems and investigating and correcting identified instances of
noncompliance;
● Assignment of personnel to oversee the Program, including the Compliance Officer and
Compliance Committee;
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Compliance Officer
The Compliance Officer is responsible for overseeing the implementation and modification of the
Program. The Compliance Officer’s chief duties include, but are not limited to:
● Developing policies and procedures governing the operation of the Program;
The Compliance Officer reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. The Compliance Officer
also makes regular reports to the Board of Trustees on the operation of the Program.
Personnel should view the Compliance Officer as a resource to answer questions and address
concerns related to the Program or compliance issues. The Compliance Officer maintains an
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The Compliance Committee comprises the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Administrative Officer,
Chief Programs/ Services Officer, Director of Human Resources, Director of Homecare, Director
of Housing, Director of Finance, Compliance Officer, and any other personnel designated by the
CEO or the Compliance Officer. The CEO and Compliance Officer seeks to appoint members to
the Compliance Committee with varying backgrounds and experience to ensure that the
Compliance Committee has the expertise to handle the full range of clinical, administrative,
operational, and legal issues relevant to the Program. The Compliance Committee’s functions
may include, but are not limited to:
● Assisting the Compliance Officer in developing and maintaining a culture of
compliance, and promoting and facilitating compliance throughout JASA;
● Receiving regular reports from the Compliance Officer and providing guidance
regarding the operation of the Program;
● Developing and approving the internal auditing plan carried out under the Program;
● Reviewing and confirming the adequacy of all investigations of suspected fraud, waste
or abuse and any proposed corrective action taken as a result of such investigations;
and
The Board of Trustees has ultimate authority for the governance of JASA, including oversight of
JASA’s compliance with applicable law and overseeing the activities of the Compliance Officer
and Compliance Committee as well as the general operation of the Program.
The Board receives reports on the operation of the Program directly from the Compliance Officer
at least annually. The Compliance Officer has the right to bring matters directly to the Board’s
attention at any time.
Compliance Training
Sometimes, conduct undertaken with good intentions but with inadequate knowledge may
violate applicable laws or regulations. Training is required to provide all personnel with the
knowledge and skills to carry out their responsibilities in compliance with all requirements.
Proper and continuing training is, therefore, a significant element of an effective compliance
program.
All personnel must attend the basic compliance training session offered by JASA within
30 days of the commencement of employment or election to the Board. This mandatory
orientation will provide an overview of the Compliance Program and Code of Conduct, including
the complaint and reporting process, conflicts of interest, the whistleblower policy, and HIPAA
privacy, security and breach reporting. This introduction to JASA’s Compliance Program will also
highlight JASA’s commitment to integrity in its business operations and compliance with
applicable laws and regulations, the relationship of the compliance program to JASA’s mission,
and the consequences both to JASA and to individuals of failing to comply with applicable laws
and regulations.
All personnel must attend annual compliance refresher training sessions. Personnel are
also required to participate in any advanced compliance training sessions organized by their
department, which are designed to focus on the specific compliance issues associated with the
department’s functions including documentation of services provided, coding, and billing. Such
training must emphasize the importance of the Compliance Program and JASA’s commitment to
honesty, integrity, and ethical behavior in its business dealings.
Individuals will be trained and, as necessary, retrained in the specific Medicaid and
Medicare rules that relate to their particular job functions. Personnel are required to make all
reasonable efforts to stay abreast of regulatory changes applicable to their job responsibilities.
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All personnel need not have the identical amount of training, nor will the focus of training
efforts be the same for all. Targeted training will be provided to personnel whose actions may
affect the accuracy of claims submitted to the government. Training on the Program and
expectations also is periodically provided to relevant vendors of JASA. The actual amount of
training should reflect necessity, an analysis of risk areas or areas of concern identified by JASA,
JASA’s compliance experience, and the results of periodic audits or monitoring.
The training provided shall be documented and retained on file for a minimum of six
years. The documentation shall include the date, a brief description of the subject matter of the
training activity or program, and a list of attendees.
Disciplinary Procedures
Personnel who engage in fraud, waste or abuse, or other misconduct are subject to disciplinary
action. Any disciplinary action imposed related to compliance violations will be carried out by
the Compliance Officer in consultation with the Director of Human Resources. In addition to
possible disciplinary action mentioned elsewhere in this Manual, personnel may be subject to
disciplinary action for:
● Counseling,
Corrective Action
JASA is committed to taking prompt corrective action to address any fraud, waste, abuse, or other
improper activity identified through internal audits, investigations, reports by personnel, or other
means. The Compliance Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and approving all
corrective action plans. However, the Compliance Officer is authorized to recommend corrective
action directly to the Board if the Compliance Officer believes, in good faith, that the Committee
is not promptly acting upon such a recommendation. In cases involving clear fraud or illegality,
the Compliance Officer also has the authority to order interim measures, such as a suspension of
billing, while a recommendation of corrective action is pending.
Corrective action may include, but not be limited to, any one or more of the following steps:
Conclusion
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It is the intent of JASA to adhere to all laws and regulations that apply to the organization and
the purpose of this policy is to support the organization’s goal of legal compliance. JASA
encourages all personnel, acting in good faith, to report suspected or actual wrongful conduct.
JASA is committed to protecting individuals from interference with making a protected
disclosure, from intimidation or retaliation for having made a protected disclosure, and for
otherwise fulfilling any of their compliance obligations.
Personnel have an affirmative duty to JASA and to our clients to report actions or behaviors they
believe, in good faith, violate ethical practices, law, or regulation. Any personnel who fail to
report these violations may be subject to disciplinary procedures. JASA encourages questions
and/or reports by investigating each report to determine the extent of the problem and by taking
corrective action(s), if needed.
● ANONYMOUS WEB FORM: Anonymous reports can be made through the JASA Website:
www.jasa.org at the bottom of the page where it says Anonymously Report a
Compliance Concern
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● MAIL AND E-MAIL: Personnel may use mail or email to report problems or concerns. Mail
or email can be directed to the Compliance Officer or to another manager or supervisor.
In all cases, managers or supervisors who get a report will be required to discuss the
report with the Compliance Officer. E-mails may also be directed to
complianceconcerns@jasa.org this email address is monitored by the Compliance Officer.
To the extent possible, all reports will be handled in a manner that protects the confidentiality
of the reporter, if requested. However, there may be circumstances in which confidentiality
cannot be maintained. Examples of this include situations where the problem is known to only a
very few people or situations in which the government or one of JASA’s payers or funders must
be involved. In these cases, disclosure of the name of the individual who first brought the
problem to the attention of JASA will be required. JASA will take all steps to ensure that the
reporter will not suffer any retaliation for good faith actions.
JASA personnel who are aware of or suspect that a policy, practice, or activity of JASA is in
violation of law or, who are aware of or suspect wrongful conduct on the part of JASA or any JASA
personnel are encouraged to report such information to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Administrative Officer, Compliance Officer, the Director of Human Resources, or the President of
the JASA Board of Trustees.
Any personnel who knowingly or with reckless disregard for the truth gives false information or
knowingly makes a false report of wrongful conduct or a subsequent false report of retaliation
will be subject to disciplinary action. Allegations made in good faith that are not substantiated
are not subject to corrective action.
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Additionally, as per the amendments effective May 2017 to the NY Not-For-Profit Corporation
Law, JASA employees may not participate in any board or committee deliberations or voting
related to the administration of this policy and the person who is the subject of a whistleblower
complaint may not be present at or participate in the board or committee deliberations or vote
on matters relating to the complaint.
INVESTIGATIONS
Internal Investigations
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Personnel are expected to cooperate fully in all audits and investigations. All subpoenas and
other governmental requests for JASA documents should be forwarded to the Compliance Officer
or Chief Administrative Officer, who are responsible for reviewing and responding to such
requests. Personnel are strictly prohibited from destroying, improperly modifying, or otherwise
making inaccessible any documents that s/he knows or believes may be the subject of a pending
government subpoena or document request. Personnel are also barred from directing or
encouraging another person to take such action. These obligations override any records
retention policies that would otherwise be applicable. If any personnel receives a request from a
government investigator to provide an interview, the personnel should immediately contact his
or her supervisor, who will inform the Compliance Officer, who will seek to coordinate and
schedule all interview requests with the relevant government agency.
JASA seeks to identify compliance issues at an early stage before they develop into significant
legal problems. One of the key methods of achieving this goal is the performance of regular
internal audits and compliance reviews.
Each year, the Compliance Officer will develop a work plan setting a schedule of internal audits
to be approved by the Compliance Committee and Board. The audits cover aspects of JASA’s
operations that pose a heightened risk of non-compliance. A written report is prepared
summarizing the findings of each audit, and recommending any corrective action and shared with
the Compliance Committee and Board. All personnel are required to participate in and cooperate
with internal audits as requested by the Compliance Officer. This includes assisting in the
production of documents, explaining program operations or rules to auditors, and implementing
any corrective action plan.
Personnel must preserve and protect organizational resources and the property of clients,
visitors, and staff. Personnel are expected to cooperate fully with any investigation whether
conducted by JASA management or an outside law enforcement or regulatory agency or
organization. Note that desks, other furniture/equipment, and other storage sites assigned to
personnel are the property of JASA and JASA reserves the right to search these areas.
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In any case in which there is a report or reasonable indication of a violation of applicable law or
regulation, the Compliance Officer shall have the primary responsibility for conducting or
overseeing the investigation of the alleged situation or circumstance. The Compliance Officer
shall promptly investigate all matters to determine whether a violation has occurred or may have
occurred, and to determine what relevant facts may be necessary or appropriate to determine
the appropriate corrective action, if any. The Compliance Officer may utilize, without limitation,
other JASA personnel (consistent with appropriate confidentiality), outside attorneys,
accountants, and auditors, or other consultants or experts for assistance or advice. The purpose
of the investigation shall be to determine whether or not there is reasonable cause to believe an
individual(s) may have knowingly or inadvertently participated in violation of law or regulation;
to facilitate corrective action, if appropriate; and to implement procedures necessary to ensure
future compliance. Should the Compliance Officer believe that the preliminary facts learned
suggest a possible violation of the AKS (Anti-Kickback Statute) or other criminal statute, the
matter shall be brought to the immediate attention of the CEO and the Board of Trustees for
potential referral to outside counsel.
The Compliance Officer may conduct interviews with any JASA personnel and/or with other
persons or entities, and may review any relevant JASA or other documents, including but not
limited to those related to any relationship, referral, transaction, affiliations or contract, the claim
development and submission process, patient record, email, any other form of electronic
communication or data recording or transmission, and the content of computers, servers, and
word processors, and may undertake other processes and methods as the Compliance Officer
deems necessary.
Compliance-related complaints and investigations shall be entered into a database for reporting
and tracking purposes. Updates to the investigation may be entered into the database as well.
Schedules, spreadsheets, and other paper-based documentation may be kept in individual case
files that are retained for ten years. The ultimate resolution of the matter shall be noted in the
database.
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In the event the investigation reveals an established or possible criminal violation, the following
action will be taken:
● Legal counsel, the Compliance Officer, and the Board will determine whether
state and federal agencies should be notified.
In the event the investigation reveals a billing or claims issue that does not appear to be
the result of criminal activity, the following action will be taken:
Users will be validated against the medical record to determine whether their access is
appropriate (e.g., clinical, registration personnel, etc.). Where there is a question
regarding the personnel’s authorization to view the record, further investigation will be
conducted.
In the case where a positive identification is made, the individual accessing the records
will be interviewed by the Compliance Officer and Director of Human Resources. The
individual’s supervisor and/or director will be notified and, if appropriate, a disciplinary
determination will be made at that time
All other breaches of privacy will be investigated by the Compliance/ Privacy Officer with
the assistance of the Security Officer, when appropriate. Corrective action may include
training and disciplinary action.
All computer or phone thefts or losses will be reported to the site supervisor, the
Compliance/ Privacy Officer and the Security Officer/ IT department. The Compliance/
Privacy Officer with the Security Officer will investigate to determine whether there was
protected health information on the device and whether or not a breach notification
needs to be made, in consultation with legal counsel and management, as appropriate.
Other security incidents (e.g., sharing passwords, leaving workstations logged in and
unattended, and similar behavior) shall be investigated on a case-by-case basis.
Corrective action may include training, and disciplinary action.
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The JASA Corporation and its affiliates and subsidiaries (each, individually a “JASA Entity” and
collectively “JASA Entities”) aim to ensure that all of its business practices are in compliance with
all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Purpose of this Conflict of Interest Policy (the
“Policy”) is to ensure that conflicts of interest are appropriately identified and addressed.
Specifically, this Policy is designed to ensure that: (i) members of the Boards of Trustees and
committees with Board-delegated powers (collectively, the “Board Members”), (ii) Officers (as
defined below), and (iii) Key Persons (as defined below) of JASA Entities understand their duty to
disclose actual and potential conflicts of interest.
All Board Members, Officers and Key Persons owe a duty of loyalty to JASA Entities. The duty of
loyalty requires that they exercise their powers in good faith and in the best interests of JASA
Entities, rather than in their own interests or the interests of another person or entity.
This Policy is designed to protect JASA Entities’ interests when they are contemplating entering
into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of a Board Member,
Officer or Key Person, or might result in a possible Excess Benefit Transaction (defined below).
This Policy is intended to supplement, but not replace, any applicable state and federal laws
governing conflicts of interest.
POLICY:
Board Members, Officers and Key Persons must, at all times, refrain from being influenced by
personal considerations of any kind in the performance of their duties. Whenever a potential or
actual conflict of interest exists, the matter must be fully disclosed as set forth below, and the
affected Board Member(s), Officer(s) and Key Person(s) must refrain from participating in the
determination of the transaction until the matter has been resolved as required by this Policy.
All Board Members, Officers and Key Persons are expected to read and understand this Policy in
order to be alert to situations that may pose potential or actual conflicts of interest.
The adoption and implementation of, and compliance with, this Policy shall be overseen by the
Audit and Compliance Committee (the “Audit and Compliance Committee”) of the JASA
Corporation Board of Trustees, which consists of only Independent Directors (defined below).
The Audit and Compliance Committee may, in its discretion, authorize certain functions relating
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DEFINITIONS:
1. Affiliate. The term “Affiliate” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under
common control of JASA Entities.
2. Board. The term “Board” means a board of trustees or any other body constituting a
Governing Board as defined below.
4. Trustee or Board Member. The term “Trustee” or “Board Member” means the members of
each Governing Board of each of JASA Entities.
5. Governing Board. The term “Governing Board” means each governing body responsible for
the oversight of a JASA Entity.
6. Independent Trustee. The term “Independent Trustee” means a Trustee who: (a) is not,
and has not been within the last three fiscal years, an employee of any JASA Entity, and does not
have a Relative who is, or has been within the last three fiscal years, a Key Person of any JASA
Entity; (b) has not received, and does not have a Relative who has received, in any of the last
three fiscal years, more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in direct compensation from any
JASA Entity (other than reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred as a Trustee); and (c) is
not a current employee of or does not have a substantial financial interest in, and does not have
a Relative who is a current Officer of or has a substantial financial interest in, any entity that has
made payments to, or received payments from, any JASA Entity for property or services in an
amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the lesser of twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) or two percent (2%) of a JASA Entity’s consolidated gross revenues. Note that
“payment,” as used in this definition, does not include charitable contributions.
7. Key Persons. “Key Person” means any individual who is in a position to exercise substantial
influence over the affairs of a JASA Entity, as determined by JASA Entities in accordance with
current laws, rules and regulations. The term “Key Person” includes, but is not limited to:
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(b) Any individual serving on the Governing Board of a JASA Entity who is entitled to vote on
any matter over which the Governing Board has authority;
(c) Any person who, regardless of title, has ultimate responsibility for implementing the
decisions of the Governing Board of a JASA Entity, for supervising the management,
administration, or operation of a JASA Entity, or for managing the finances of a JASA Entity.
(d) any person with a material financial interest in a provider- sponsored organization (i.e., a
Medicare Advantage Organization) in which a JASA Entity participates.
(e) Any person who satisfies the definition of a “Key Person” pursuant to the NPCL § 102(a)(25)
and IRS Form 990 instructions, as amended.
(f) Any other person for whom all the relevant facts and circumstances tend to show that the
person has substantial influence over the affairs of a JASA Entity including, but not limited to, the
facts and circumstances tending to show substantial influence does or does not exist as outlined
in IRS regulations at 26 CFR § 53.4958-3(e)(2) and (3).
8. Officer. The term “Officer” means those individuals defined as officers in the by-laws of a
JASA Entity, and those who are otherwise appointed as officers of a JASA Entity, in accordance
with the by-laws.
9. Related Party. The term “Related Party” means (a) any Trustee, Officer or Key Person of
JASA Entities; (b) any Relative of any Trustee, Officer or Key Person of JASA Entities; or (c) any
entity in which such individual has a thirty-five percent (35%) or greater ownership or beneficial
interest or, in the case of a partnership or professional corporation, a direct or indirect ownership
interest in excess of five percent (5%).
10. Related Party Transaction. The term “Related Party Transaction” means any transaction,
agreement or any other arrangement in which a Related Party has a financial interest and in
which a JASA Entity is a participant.
11. Relative. The term “Relative” means (a) spouses, ancestors, brothers and sisters (whether
whole or half-blood), children (whether natural or adopted), grandchildren, great grandchildren,
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12. Vendors. The term “Vendors” includes vendors, suppliers, consultants, other care
providers, referral sources, manufacturers, payors and other third parties seeking to do, or that
are currently engaged in, business with any JASA Entity.
PROCEDURE:
Board Members, Officers and Key Persons have a disclosable conflict of interest if an actual or
potential conflict exists between (1) the Board Member, Officer or Key Person’s duty to act in the
best interests of any JASA Entity, and (2) the interests of the Board Member, Officer or Key Person
in personal gain or benefit for himself/herself or another third party. Board Members, Officers
and Key Persons also have a disclosable conflict of interest if they are involved in a Related Party
Transaction.
Although it is impossible to list every circumstance giving rise to a conflict of interest, the
following list includes examples of the more common categories of disclosable interests. There
is an actual or potential disclosable interest if a Board Member, Officer or Key Person or his/her
Relative:
(a) Relationships with Vendors. Has any financial interest, at or above an amount set by the
JASA Corporation’s Board of Trustees, in a Vendor; is a member, owner, director, trustee or
officer of a Vendor; or has a contractual or employment relationship with a Vendor.
(b) Relationships with Competitors. Has any financial interest in, at or above an amount set
by the JASA Corporation’s Board of Trustees, or an employment relationship with an entity that
competes with any JASA Entity.
(c) Gifts or Other Favors. Solicits or accepts any gifts, entertainment or other favors from any
Vendor at or above an amount set by the JASA Corporation’s Board of Trustees under
circumstances where it might be inferred that such action was intended to influence the Board
Member, Officer or Key Person in the performance of his/her duties on behalf of a JASA Entity.
(d) Board Member of Other Governing Boards. Serves as a member of the governing board or
officer of another health care organization which does business with any JASA Entity, or refers
business to or from JASA Entities. The foregoing shall not include the service on any such
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(e) Relationships Between Board Members or Between Board Members and Officers. Has any
family or business relationship with another Board Member or Officer of any JASA Entity. A
business relationship with a Board Member or Officer includes (i) direct business relationships,
(ii) indirect business relationships through or between entities of which either or both parties is
a member, owner, director, trustee or officer, and (iii) co-ownership in an enterprise.
(f) Related Party Transaction. Has, or has a Relative who has, a thirty-five percent (35%) or
greater ownership or beneficial interest in an entity (or, in the case of a partnership or
professional corporation, has a direct or indirect ownership interest in excess of five percent
(5%)) that engages in a transaction or has an agreement or any other arrangement with any JASA
Entity.
(g) Grantee/Grantor Relationship. Has any relationship with a grant applicant under
consideration by a JASA Entity.
2. Disclosure Requirements.
(a) Initial Election of Board Member/Hiring of Key Persons. Prior to the initial election of any
Board Member and within a week of hiring a Key Person, such Board Member or Key Person, as
the case may be, shall complete, sign and submit to the Secretary of the JASA Corporation a
written Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement (“Disclosure Statement”) in the form and
substance of Disclosure Statement attached to this Policy. All such statements will be filed with
the JASA Corporation’s Board Secretary. The Board Secretary will provide copies of all completed
Disclosure Statements to the Chair of the Audit and Compliance Committee and Chief Compliance
Officer.
(b) Annual Disclosure Statements. Board Members, Officers and Key Persons will, at least
annually, file Disclosure Statements. The Disclosure Statement will specifically include, among
other disclosable conflicts of interest, a statement identifying, to the best of the person’s
knowledge, any entity of which he or she is an officer, director, trustee, member, owner (either
as a sole proprietor or a partner), or employee and with which a JASA Entity has a relationship,
and any transaction in which a JASA Entity is a participant and in which the Board Member might
have a disclosable conflict of interest. The Disclosure Statements will initially be filed with the
Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee, who shall keep a confidential file of these
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(c) Continuing Obligation to Update Annual Statement. Board Members, Officers and Key
Persons have an affirmative obligation to update their annual Disclosure Statements whenever
new information arises that is required to be stated in the annual Disclosure Statement.
(d) Disclosure to Secretary of JASA Corporation/Audit and Compliance Committee. The Chief
Compliance Officer will provide all Disclosure Statements to the Board Secretary. The Board
Secretary will provide a copy of all completed statements to the Chair of the Audit and
Compliance Committee.
If a Board Member, Officer or Key Person is unsure if they have an actual or potential conflict of
interest, he/she should err on the side of disclosure and file a Disclosure Statement.
(a) Review by the Audit and Compliance Committee. All completed Disclosure Statements and
all other disclosures of disclosable conflicts of interest that raise an actual or potential conflict of
interest, or that create the appearance of an actual or potential conflict of interest, will be
reviewed by the Audit and Compliance Committee. In so doing, the Audit and Compliance
Committee:
(i) Will consider all relevant facts and circumstances involved in the matter, and in particular,
what is fair, reasonable and in the best interests of the JASA Entities and its clients.
(ii) Will exclude the affected individual(s) from being present at or participating in the
deliberations or voting on the matter.
(iii) Will prohibit the affected individual(s) from any attempt improperly to influence the
deliberations or voting on the matter.
(iv) Will permit the affected individual(s), upon request of the Audit and Compliance
Committee, to present information concerning the matter at a meeting prior to commencement
of deliberations or voting on the matter.
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(ii) The Audit and Compliance Committee will contemporaneously document in writing in
appropriate minutes of any meeting at which the matter is discussed or voted upon all
deliberations and determinations relating thereto, to include, at minimum, a summary of the
matter, a summary of the discussion, consideration of any alternatives, the meeting attendees,
the vote taken, and the basis for the determination, including, but not necessarily limited to,
whether the matter is fair and reasonable to the JASA Entities.
(i) In addition to the general considerations outlined above, all Related Party Transactions are
subject to the following additional special rules:
(a) JASA Entities may not enter into a Related Party Transaction unless the transaction is
determined to be fair, reasonable and in JASA Entities’ best interest at the time of the
determination.
(b) In considering the Related Party Transaction, the Audit and Compliance Committee shall
ensure that any Board Member, Officer or Key Person who has an interest in the Related Party
Transaction has disclosed in good faith all material facts concerning such interest.
(c) No Related Party may participate in the deliberations or voting relating to any Related Party
Transaction. However, the Audit and Compliance Committee may request that a Related Party
present information concerning a Related Party Transaction at a meeting prior to the
commencement of deliberations or voting relating thereto.
(ii) With respect to any Related Party Transaction involving a JASA Entity and in which a Related
Party has a substantial financial interest, in addition to the considerations outlined above, the
following shall also apply:
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(b) The transaction must be approved by not less than a majority vote of the Independent
Trustees present at the meeting.
(c) The Audit and Compliance Committee will contemporaneously document in written
minutes the basis for its approval or disapproval, including its consideration of any alternative
transactions.
(d) Violations of this Policy. If the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Compliance Officer,
or counsel has reasonable cause to believe that a Board Member, Officer or Key Person has failed
to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall inform the Board Member, Officer or
Key Person of the basis for such belief and afford the Board Member, Officer or Key Person an
opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose. If, after hearing the Board Member, Officer
or Key Person’s response and performing additional investigation as may be necessary, the Audit
and Compliance Committee determines that the Board Member, Officer or Key Person has failed
to disclose an actual or potential conflict of interest, it shall take appropriate disciplinary and
corrective action.
(e) Records of Proceedings. The minutes of the Audit and Compliance Committee meetings
shall contain:
(i) The names of the persons who disclosed, or were determined to have, a financial interest
in connection with an actual or potential conflict of interest, the nature of the financial interest,
any action taken to determine if a conflict existed, and the final decision about whether a conflict
existed; and
(ii) The names of the persons who were present for discussions and votes relating to the
transaction or arrangement, the content of the discussion, including any alternatives to the
proposed transaction or arrangement, and a record of any votes taken.
(iii) The Audit and Compliance Committee meeting minutes where a Conflict of Interest is
discussed and voted on shall be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee
to be maintained by the Secretary of the JASA Corporation Board.
(f) Annual Statements. As part of the Annual Disclosure Statement, each Board Member,
Officer and Key Person shall sign a statement that affirms that he/she:
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(iv) Understands that the JASA Entities are charitable organizations and in order to maintain
their federal tax exemption, they must engage primarily in activities which accomplish one or
more of its tax-exempt purposes.
B. Enforcement
The Chief Compliance Officer will ensure that all Board Members, Officers and Key Persons file
Disclosure Statements in accordance with this Policy. If any Board Member, Officer or Key Person
fails to comply with this Policy, the Chief Compliance Officer will report such information to the
Chief Executive Officer of JASA Corporation, who shall make appropriate findings and
recommend corrective action, subject at all times to the oversight of the Audit and Compliance
Committee.
APPENDIX A
Name: __________________________________
1. List and describe any direct or indirect financial interest that you and/or your Relative(s)
have with any Vendor, where the financial interest is at or above the dollar amount set by the
JASA Corporation Board of Trustees:
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(ii) which renders managerial or consulting services to any organization that does business
with, or competes with, JASA Entities in providing services; or
(iii) with which JASA Entities negotiates real estate transactions (such as the leasing of space),
and which either benefits from the real estate transactions or competes with JASA Entities in the
leasing or purchase of real estate.
____ NONE
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. Are there any entities of which you and/or your Relative(s) are an Officer, Director, Trustee,
Member, Owner (either as a sole proprietor or a partner), or Employee and with which JASA
Entities has a relationship, and any transaction in which a JASA Entity is a participant and in which
you might have a disclosable conflict of interest.
____ NO
____ YES
If the answer is YES, please (1) provide the name of each such entity, (2) provide your position
with each such entity, (3) disclose all material facts and other relevant information relating to the
JASA Entities relationship with each such entity, and (4) disclose all material facts and other
relevant information relating to any transaction in which JASA Entities are participant(s) and in
which you might have a disclosable conflict of interest.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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____ NO
____ YES
If the answer is YES, please (1) identify all of the parties to each such transaction, (2) describe
each party’s financial interest in each such transaction (e.g., ownership, beneficial, or
compensation), (3) disclose all material facts concerning your interest in each such transaction,
(4) disclose all material facts concerning any other Related Party’s interest in each such
transaction, and (5) disclose all other information relevant to each such transaction:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. Are you or any Relative of yours currently involved in, or are you or any Relative of yours
currently planning to be involved in, any matter or transaction that gives rise to, or appears to
give rise to, an actual or potential conflict of interest between your or your Relative’s personal
interest and the best interests of JASA Entities or its clients?
____ NO
____ YES
If the answer is YES, please (1) identify all of the parties involved in each such circumstance,
matter or transaction (including yourself, your Relative(s), if any and all other parties), (2)
describe your and, if applicable, your Relative’s financial interests in each such circumstance,
matter or transaction (including, by way of example, ownership interests, beneficial interests,
compensation interests or other financial interests), (3) disclose all material facts relating to each
such circumstance, matter or transaction, and (4) disclose all other relevant information relating
to each such circumstance, matter or transaction.
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5. Are there any other activities that you and/or your Relative(s) are engaged in that could be
regarded as creating even the appearance of a conflict of interest?
____ NO
____ YES
If the answer is YES, please (1) identify all of the parties involved in each such transaction,
arrangement, circumstance, relationship or matter (including yourself, your Relative(s), if any and
all other parties), (2) describe your and, if applicable, your Relative’s financial interests in each
such transaction, arrangement, circumstance, relationship or matter (including, by way of
example, ownership interests, beneficial interests, compensation interests or other financial
interests), (3) disclose all material facts relating to each such transaction, arrangement,
circumstance, relationship or matter, and (4) disclose all other relevant information relating to
each such transaction, arrangement, circumstance, relationship or matter.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6. List any of your Relatives who are employed by a JASA Entity. Please provide the name,
relation and position of each Relative you list.
____ NONE
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____ NONE
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
8. List, or attach a copy of a list that identifies, any other charitable or corporate organizations,
including any health care facilities, licensed by any state, or any other senior services providers
with which you, or your Relative(s), have a direct or indirect financial relationship, or serve as a
director, trustee, officer or employee.
____ NONE
Name of Entity You or Relative (if Relative, please Position at the Facility
list person’s name and relation)
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____ NO
____ YES
Attestation
___ I hereby state that, to the best of my knowledge, I, and my Relatives, have the affiliations
and interests listed above. I understand that when these are considered in conjunction with my
position with JASA Entities, they could constitute a conflict of interest.
or
___ I hereby state that, to the best of my knowledge, neither I nor my Relatives have any
disclosable interest that could constitute a conflict of interest.
By signing this form I certify and acknowledge that (i) I have read and understand the Conflict of
Interest Policy (“Policy”) and agree to comply with the Policy; (ii) the information contained
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______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
● The value of the unsolicited gratuity or gift is no more than $25; and
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The acceptance of gifts from other personnel, where an appearance of possible favoritism might
be implied, should be avoided. Acceptance of gifts, such as business meals, is permitted if such
is consistent with accepted business practices, does not violate any law or generally accepted
ethical standards, and the public disclosure of facts will not embarrass JASA. While clients cannot
be prevented from voluntarily naming any personnel as executor or as a beneficiary, this is
neither condoned nor encouraged by JASA.
Honorariums for speaking engagements on behalf of JASA may be accepted only as a donation
to JASA. Offers of food, transportation, or entertainment shall be refused unless directly related
to the conducting of JASA business. JASA resources and property will not be used for personal
gain.
The solicitation of personnel or clients at JASA offices, sites, or locations, or at clients’ homes for
any purpose other than JASA-approved charitable causes, is prohibited. The solicitation of gifts,
tips, and/or special consideration for services performed is also prohibited.
Solicitation includes, but is not limited to, canvassing for membership in or donations to social,
community, political, and other organizations; selling of commercial products; and/or initiating
or participating in gambling, wager pools, etc.
Literature concerning the above may not be distributed on JASA property. Additionally, JASA
communication systems, such as mail, computers, electronic communications, or telephones,
etc., may not be used for solicitation.
Personnel are prohibited from suggesting or coercing clients to name them in any of the
following:
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Solicitation by non-personnel on JASA property (other than for JASA-approved charitable causes)
is prohibited. If non-personnel are observed soliciting, personnel should immediately contact
their supervisor or manager who will request the party to leave the premises.
CONFIDENTIALITY & THE HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA)
All JASA information that is confidential or that is not publicly available shall not be disclosed
outside of JASA. When in doubt as to the confidentiality of information, personnel shall assume
confidentiality. All non-public information regarding other persons or organizations that is
acquired by personnel in dealings with external organizations on behalf of JASA shall be treated
as confidential and shall not be disclosed. To ensure that proprietary information is not released
to the media and to prevent possible misstatements and confusion, the Chief Executive Officer,
the Chief Administrative Officer, the Compliance Officer, or the Chief Development Officer must
approve all public statements on behalf of JASA.
All information and records relating to JASA, its personnel, or its clients are confidential and
personnel are required to maintain confidentiality in all their interactions.
No contents of records, documents, medical information files, personnel files, or computer files
may be discussed with or disclosed to anyone, either on or off premises, except where required
for a legitimate business purpose (TPO).
Personnel who breach the policy on confidentiality will be subject to disciplinary action.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects health information
(including physical and/or mental health) by setting up rules and regulations regarding how and
if this information can be given out to another entity, and it gives individuals certain rights in
relation to their own medical and/or case records. Additional information about JASA’s HIPAA
Policies and Procedures can be found in JASA’s HIPAA Manual:
https://docs.google.com/a/jasa.org/document/d/17ItYjWcIDmqIfZTntW5Xqc5LxjzOEkTRRPmj2
UaFhk8/edit?usp=sharing or from JASA’s Privacy Officer.
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Several New York State laws also prohibit the making of false claims and statements. Civil
penalties may be imposed for filing false or fraudulent claims for payment from any state or local
government including health care programs such as Medicaid (Article 13 of the State Finance
Law) or knowingly obtaining payment for items or services furnished under any Social Services
program, including Medicaid, by use of a false statement, deliberate concealment, or other
fraudulent scheme or device (Section 145-b of the Social Services Law). Criminal penalties may
also be imposed for knowingly making a false entry in a business record or filing a false instrument
with a government agency (Article 175 of the Penal Law), committing a fraudulent insurance act
(Article 176 of the Penal Law), or engaging in health care fraud (Article 177 of the Penal Law).
Definitions
“Claim” means any request or demand for payment submitted to another party if the federal
government directly or indirectly covers the cost of any portion of the claim.
“Fraud” means any type of intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with
the knowledge that that the deception or misrepresentation could result in some unauthorized
benefit to himself/herself or another person.
“Knowing and knowingly” mean that a person, with respect to information (i) has actual
knowledge of the information and (ii) acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the
information or (iii) acts in reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the information. No proof
of a specific intent to defraud is required for a person to act knowingly.
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➢ Submitting claims to the Medicaid program for services not actually rendered or
for which JASA is not otherwise entitled to reimbursement.
➢ Assisting another health care provider in improperly billing Medicaid for health
care services for which JASA is obligated to pay.
➢ Failing to bill Medicare or a private insurer as the primary payer prior to submitting
a claim to the Medicaid program.
The above list is illustrative and not exhaustive. False Claims Act liability exists for any knowing
submission of false claims or statements that result in payment by a federal health care program
to which JASA is not entitled.
Personnel are strictly prohibited from engaging in any conduct that violates the False Claims Act.
Personnel must take all steps specified in this policy to protect JASA from False Claims Act liability.
Personnel shall report the preparation or submission to Medicaid or any other federal health care
program of any claim or report that appears to be false or fraudulent, or any other conduct that
appears to violate the False Claims Act. All reports received from personnel will be evaluated
and investigated as necessary. Personnel are encouraged to contact their supervisor or the
Compliance Officer if they have questions as to whether certain practices violate the False Claims
Act.
Personnel have the legal right to file qui tam lawsuits if they become aware that JASA has
submitted claims for reimbursement to Medicaid or other government programs in violation of
the False Claims Act. In a qui tam lawsuit, the personnel, referred to as a “relator,” files the case
under seal and requests that the federal government intervene and take over prosecution of the
matter. If the case results in a recovery for the government, the relator may be awarded a
portion of the funds recovered. JASA will not seek to impede any personnel from filing a qui tam
lawsuit, through threats of retaliation or otherwise. However, all personnel are strongly
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Internal Auditing
The Compliance Officer will ensure that the periodic compliance audits conducted by or on behalf
of JASA cover the submission of accurate claims and cost reports to the Medicaid program, as
well as any other activities deemed by the Compliance Officer to raise potential risks under the
False Claims Act. The Compliance Officer will oversee the development and implementation of
a corrective action plan to address any compliance issues identified through such audits.
Under the False Claims Act, JASA may avoid treble damages and civil penalties if it discloses to
the relevant federal health care program any false or fraudulent claims, and makes appropriate
restitution of any overpayments, within 30 days of discovery of the false claim. Accordingly, the
Compliance Officer will promptly investigate all reports of potential False Claims Act violations to
provide JASA with an opportunity to make disclosure and restitution within this 30-day period.
RECORDS RETENTION
As part of overall internal control, JASA has adopted a Records Retention Policy based on the City
of New York Procurement Policy Board Rules, indicating what documents need to be retained
and for what period of time. Two years’ worth of documents should be held on site: the current
year and the immediately prior year. The disposition policy requires documentation of what
items are to be destroyed, by whom, by what process, and the retention of the disposition
documentation. All personnel involved in administrative, accounting, clerical (including
requisitions, purchases, and receiving reports), human resources, and payroll functions should
be informed of this policy and follow the timeframes below. For documents not listed or easily
identified for time of retention the Chief Administrative Officer, the Compliance Officer, or other
authorized supervisor should make the decision for the retention period.
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Administrative:
Annual Financial Reports Permanently
Articles of Incorporation Permanently
42
Development/Fundraising:
Donation Documentation - $1,000 and above Permanently
Donation Documentation - $250 - $999 3 years
Donation Documentation – below $250 2 years
Payroll/Human Resources:
Accident Reports, Injury Claims, Settlements - Permanently
OSHA
Annuity and Deferred Plans Permanently
Health and Safety Bulletins - OSHA Permanently
Injury Frequency Charts - OSHA Permanently
Pension Returns and Records - ERISA 7 years after filing
OSHA Logs 7 years after year-end
Payroll Tax Returns and Forms (940, 941, 943, 7 years after filing
1099Rs, W-2s)
I-9s (after termination) - INS 3 years after hire
Personnel Records (after termination) 3 years after termination
Personnel Insurance Records 11 years
Workers Compensation Documents 11 years
Attendance Records 7 years
Payroll Registers 7 years
Time Cards, Earnings Registers, Labor Cost Records 7 years
Personnel Withholdings W-4 Forms 7 years
Employment Applications, Termination Forms 3 years
Garnishments and Assignments – (US Dept. of 3 years
Labor)
Job Descriptions and Evaluations 3 years
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OVERPAYMENT
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that JASA identifies, tracks, and resolves government payer
overpayments and to facilitate the timely refunding of confirmed overpayments to government
payers.
State and federal laws require a provider to report and return an overpayment within 60 days of
identification of the overpayment or the date the corresponding cost report is due, whichever is
later.
From time to time, providers may receive incorrect payments from the Medicare program or
other federal or state healthcare payer. These incorrect payments are frequently in the form of
overpayments for which the billed service does not accurately reflect the service furnished by
the provider. The vast majority of these incorrect payments are resolved through voluntary
refunds or adjustments by the provider, but it is not uncommon for an overpayment problem to
go undetected for months, or even years, by both the provider and the payer. Repayment in
cases where the number of overpaid claims is substantial, or where the overpayment problem
has persisted without correction for long periods of time, can be expensive for the provider who
must make restitution, and can also trigger investigations or audits by federal and state
regulators.
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Procedure
● Prohibit those individuals with day-to-day responsibility for tracking to make revisions to
tracking entries;
● Ensure that all identified overpayment reports will be available for review by the
Compliance Officer;
● Ensure that if research reveals that an identified overpayment is likely to take more than
60 days to refund, the Compliance Officer must be immediately informed in writing;
● Ensure that claims with identified overpayments are rebilled or that refund checks are
submitted to government payers with appropriate forms; and
● Ensure regularly scheduled auditing of the overpayment tracking and reporting to ensure
payment was recouped.
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POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Personnel are prohibited from making financial contributions using JASA funds or on behalf of
JASA to any politician, political candidate, or political organization.
Personnel who are aware of political activity and/or contributions as described above on the part
of another JASA personnel must report this activity to the Compliance Officer immediately.
Violation of this policy will constitute grounds for immediate termination of employment.
ANTI-KICKBACK STATUTE
Definitions
“Remuneration” could be any benefit provided to a person to induce the recipient to refer,
recommend, purchase, lease, or order goods or services. Remuneration can take many forms,
such as cash payments, credits, gifts, free goods or services, the forgiveness of debt, or the sale
or purchase of items at a price that is not consistent with fair market value.
“Safe Harbor” is a provision in an agreement, law, or regulation that affords protection from
liability or penalty under specified circumstances or if certain conditions are met.
Policy
The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits the offering or payment or solicitation or receipt of
any remuneration (anything of value) that is intended to induce referrals or the purchasing,
leasing, or ordering of any item or service that may be reimbursed, in whole or in part, under a
federal health care program, such as Medicare or Medicaid. It also prohibits the payment or
receipt of any remuneration that is intended to induce the recommendation of the purchasing,
leasing, or ordering of any such item or service.
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For more information, any questions, comments, or concerns regarding this Corporate
Compliance Manual may be brought to your supervisor/manager or the Compliance Officer-
Carly Borenkind, LCSW
247 West 37th Street 9th Floor
New York, NY 10018
(212) 273-5296, cborenkind@jasa.org or complianceconcerns@jasa.org.
If you wish to remain anonymous when reporting a compliance issue or concern contact:
JASA Anonymous Compliance Hotline: 212-273-5288 or Online
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