EJEMPLO6 : DETERMINAR LA INFLUENCIA DE LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO EN LA RESISTENCIA.

SOLO VARIAREMOS LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO.

b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 60 cm r ≔ 5 cm d ≔ h - r = 0.55 m

kg kg kg
f´c1 ≔ 210 ―― f´c2 ≔ 420 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― β1 ≔ 0.85 β2 ≔ 0.75
cm 2 cm 2 cm 2
kg fy
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― εcu ≔ 0.003 εy ≔ ―― = 0.002
cm 2 Es

⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
kg ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ ⎜ ――⎟ ⎟
2
⎜ ⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠ ⎟
Asmin ＝ 0.70 ⋅ ⎜―――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟
⎝ fy ⎠
⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
kg ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
kg ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾‾
f´c1 ⋅ ⎜ ――⎟ ⎟ ⎜ ‾‾‾‾
f´c2 ⋅ ⎜ ――⎟ ⎟
2 2
⎜ ⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠ ⎟ ⎜ ⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠ ⎟
Asmin1 ≔ 0.70 ⋅ ⎜――――――⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = 3.985 cm 2 Asmin2 ≔ 0.70 ⋅ ⎜――――――⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = 5.636 cm 2
⎝ fy ⎠ ⎝ fy ⎠
⎛ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⎞ ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρb ＝ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟
⎝ fy ⎠ ⎜ fy ⎟
6000 + ――
⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ ――⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
⎛ 0.85 ⋅ f´c1 ⋅ β1 ⎞ ⎛ 6000 ⎞ ⎛ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ β2 ⎞ ⎛ 6000 ⎞
ρb1 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 0.02125 ρb2 ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 0.0375
⎝ fy ⎠ ⎜ fy ⎝ fy ⎠ ⎜ fy
6000 + ―― ⎟ 6000 + ―― ⎟
⎜ kg ⎟ ⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ ――⎟ ⎜ ――⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠ ⎝ cm 2 ⎠

⎛ β⋅c⎞ As ⋅ fy As ⋅ fy
ϕMn ＝ 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ c ＝ ――――― a ＝ ――――
⎝ 2 ⎠ β1 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b

PARA UN CONCRETO 210 KG/CM2

εs
―
εy

⎡ 5.07 ⎤ ⎡ 4.678 ⎤ ⎡ 0.032 ⎤ ⎡ 15.37 ⎤ ⎡ 11.199 ⎤

⎢ 10.14 ⎥ ⎢ 9.356 ⎥ ⎢ 0.015 ⎥ ⎢ 6.97 ⎥ ⎢ 21.558 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
As = ⎢ 15.21 ⎥ cm 2 c = ⎢ 14.035 ⎥ cm εs = ⎢ 0.009 ⎥ difdef = ⎢ 4.17 ⎥ Mu = ⎢ 31.077 ⎥ ton ⋅ m
⎢ 20.28 ⎥ ⎢ 18.713 ⎥ ⎢ 0.006 ⎥ ⎢ 2.77 ⎥ ⎢ 39.755 ⎥
⎢⎣ 25.35 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 23.391 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.004 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1.93 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 47.594 ⎥⎦
 4.5⋅10⁴
4.15⋅10⁴
3.8⋅10⁴
3.45⋅10⁴
3.1⋅10⁴
2.75⋅10⁴
2.4⋅10⁴
2.05⋅10⁴ Mu ((kg ⋅ m))
1.7⋅10⁴
1.35⋅10⁴
1⋅10⁴

1.5 4 6.5 9 11.5 14 16.5 19 21.5 24 26.5

As ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠

difdef

PARA UN CONCRETO 420 KG/CM2

εs
―
εy
⎡ 5.07 ⎤ ⎡ 2.651 ⎤ ⎡ 0.059 ⎤ ⎡ 28.21 ⎤ ⎡ 11.409 ⎤
⎢ 10.14 ⎥ ⎢ 5.302 ⎥ ⎢ 0.028 ⎥ ⎢ 13.391 ⎥ ⎢ 22.398 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
As = ⎢ 15.21 ⎥ cm 2 c = ⎢ 7.953 ⎥ cm εs = ⎢ 0.018 ⎥ difdef = ⎢ 8.451 ⎥ Mu = ⎢ 32.967 ⎥ ton ⋅ m
⎢ 20.28 ⎥ ⎢ 10.604 ⎥ ⎢ 0.013 ⎥ ⎢ 5.981 ⎥ ⎢ 43.116 ⎥
⎢⎣ 25.35 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 13.255 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.009 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 4.499 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 52.844 ⎥⎦

5⋅10⁴
4.6⋅10⁴
4.2⋅10⁴
3.8⋅10⁴
3.4⋅10⁴
3⋅10⁴
2.6⋅10⁴
2.2⋅10⁴ Mu ((kg ⋅ m))
1.8⋅10⁴
1.4⋅10⁴
1⋅10⁴

4 6.5 9 11.5 14 16.5 19 21.5 24 26.5 29

As ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠

difdef
 As c εs difdef Mu

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
1
1 ⎝ 1⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 1 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 1
⎝
1

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
2
2 ⎝ 2⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 2 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 2
⎝
2

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
3
3 ⎝ 3⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 3 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 3
⎝
3

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
4
4 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 4 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 4
⎝
4

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
5
5 ⎝ 5⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 5 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 5
⎝
5
 4 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 4 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 4
⎝
4

As ⋅ fy 0.003 ⋅ ⎛d - c ⎞ εs ⎛ β
5
5 ⎝ 5⎠ ⎜
Areaϕ ⋅ 5 ――――――――――― ―― 0.9 ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
5 β2 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c2 ⋅ b c εy 5
⎝
5