Aryabhatta Institute of Management:: What Is Mean by Mutual Fund?
Aryabhatta Institute of Management:: What Is Mean by Mutual Fund?
Aryabhatta Institute of Management:: What Is Mean by Mutual Fund?
Concept :
Mutual Fund in India The origin of mutual fund industry in India is with the introduction
of the concept of by UTI in the year 1963. Through the growth was slow, but it
accelerated from the year 1987 when non-UTI players entered in industry. The mutual
fund industry goes through four phases:-
First phase 1964-87 (Establishment of UTI).
Second phase 1987-93 (Entry of public sector funds).
Third phase 1993-2003 (Entry of a private sector funds).
Fourth phase since feb.2003 (Bifurcated of UTI).
Profile of HDFC :
Profile of ICICI :
Profile of ICICI The mutual fund of ICICI is a joint venture with Prudential PLC. Of
America, one of the largest life insurance companies in the USA. Prudential ICICI
mutual fund was set up on 13th of Oct. 1993 with two sponsors. ICICI Bank started as a
wholly owned subsidiary of ICICI Limited, an Indian financial institution, in 1994.
Need of the study :
The need of study arises for learning the variables available that distinguish the mutual
fund of two companies. To know the risk & return associated with mutual fund. To
choose best company for mutual investment between HDFC & ICICI. To project mutual
fund as the ‘productive avenue for investing activities.
To make people aware about concept of mutual fund. To provide information regarding
advantages and demerits of mutual fund. To advice where to invest or not to invest. To
provide information regarding types of mutual fund which is beneficial for whom.
Objectives :
To analysis which provides better returns from HDFC &ICICI. To analyze the concept
and parameters of mutual fund. To know how many people are satisfied by their
investment (in HDFC or ICICI). To know people behavior regarding risk factor involved
in mutual fund.
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Research refers to search for knowledge. One can also define research as a scientific and
systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. It is an art of scientific
investigation.
Research Methodology:- It is the way to systematically solve a problem. The
methodology adopted in this study is explained below:-
Research Design :
Sources of data =
Primary Sources – I have used questionnaire as primary source for collecting data for
my study.
Secondary sources – I had collected my secondary data from websites & journals.
Sampling = It represents whole population. It is the processes of choosing a sample from
whole population .I have choose a sample of high class & middle class people who have
invested in mutual funds as a sample.
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Tools = I have used some charts (Pie chart, column chart, cylinder chart, cone chart)
and hypothesis tests (chi-square one sample T- test etc.)
Sampling Size = It represents that how many candidates you’ve chosen to be filled up
your questionnaire or candidates upon whom you can study. I had chosen sample of 100
candidates.
Sampling Techniques = Deliberate & Convenience Sampling.
Data Interpretation = Data interpretation is that in which we analysis the whole
collected data & tries to give it in simple words to be understandable.
Analysis :
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5. From where you come to know about this company’s mutual fund schemes?
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9. What you feel about the company norms, documentation & formalities?
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11. Would you like to exchange your investment with one another between HDFC &
ICICI?
Findings :
Findings Investors have more faith HDFC’s mutual fund. As the age increases investors
are much satisfied, see more risk & become more risk adverse. Old people &Widows
prefer lower risk. Investors are not highly satisfied by company rules & employee
behavior. Investors think that HDFC provides better returns than ICICI.
Limitations :
Recommendations / Suggestions: ICICI bank should try to provide better returns to its
investors as compare to HDFC. Both companies should try to invest in better securities
for better profits. Both companies should try to satisfy their customer by better customer
service or by improving customer relationship management. Companies should try to
make people initiative towards risk. Investors should be made fully aware of the concept
of mutual fund & all the terms and conditions. Both should more emphasize on
advertising, as it is the most Powerful tool to position an brand in the minds of customers.
Conclusion :
Conclusion To conclude we can say mutual fund is a best investment vehicle for old &
widow, as well as to those who want regular returns on their investment. Mutual fund is
also better and preferable for those who want their capital appreciation. Both the
companies are doing considerable achievements in mutual fund industry. There are also
so many competitors involved those affects on both companies.
Annexure :