Lab Manual # 08: Title: Arrays in C++ One D Array

Lab # 8 – Programming Fundamentals (CPE-121)
Lab Manual # 08
Title: Arrays in C++ One D array
CLO: CLO-1
Student Name: M. Usama saghar Class Roll: 2019-CPE-27
Subject Teacher : Engr. Muhammad Baqer

Lab Engineer : Engr. Abdul Rehman
Lab Performed In : Networking Lab (CPED)
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Lab Performance [10] 0 1 2 3 4 5
Lab Participation
Lab Activity Completion on the Same Day
Lab Submission[10] 0 1 2 3 4 5
Completeness & Correctness
Required Conclusion & Results
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______________________
Course Instructor / Lab Engineer
Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Arrays
An array is a series of elements of the same type placed in contiguous memory locations that
can be individually referenced by adding an index to a unique identifier.
That means that, for example, five values of type int can be declared as an array without having
to declare 5 different variables (each with its own identifier). Instead, using an array, the
five int values are stored in contiguous memory locations, and all five can be accessed using the
same identifier, with the proper index.
For example, an array containing 5 integer values of type int called A could be represented as:
Declaring 1-D Arrays:
To declare an array in C++, the programmer specifies the type of the elements and the number
of elements required by an array as follows:
type arrayName [ arraySize ];
This is called a single-dimension array. The arraySize must be an integer constant greater than

zero and type can be any valid C++ data type. For example, to declare a 10-element array called
balance of type double, use this statement:
double balance[10];
Initializing 1-D Arrays:
You can initialize C++ array elements either one by one or using a single statement as follows:
double balance[5] = {1000.0, 2.0, 3.4, 17.0, 50.0};
The number of values between braces { } can not be larger than the number of elements that
we declare for the array between square brackets [ ]. Following is an example to assign a single
element of the array:
If you omit the size of the array, an array just big enough to hold the initialization is created.
Therefore, if you write:
double balance[] = {1000.0, 2.0, 3.4, 17.0, 50.0};
You will create exactly the same array as you did in the previous example.
balance[4] = 50.0;

The above statement assigns element number 5th in the array a value of 50.0. Array with 4th
index will be 5th, i.e., last element because all arrays have 0 as the index of their first element
which is also called base index. Following is the pictorial representaion of the same array we
discussed above:
Accessing Array Elements:
An element is accessed by indexing the array name. This is done by placing the index of the
element within square brackets after the name of the array. For example:
double salary = balance[9];
Example : 1
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
usingnamespace std;
int main ()
{
int n[10];
for(int i =0; i <10; i++)
{
n[ i ]= i +100;
}
cout<<"Element"<<setw(13)<<"Value"<<endl;
for(int j =0; j <10; j++)

{
cout<<setw(7)<< j <<setw(13)<< n[ j ]<<endl;
}
System(“pause”);
return0;

Example :2
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
intArr[10],n,i;
cout<<"Enter number of elements you want to insert ";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter element "<<i+1<<":";
cin>>Arr[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<Arr[i]<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
P-1: Write a C++ program to find the sum and average of one dimensional integer array.

Your Code:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter Number of elements you want to enter :: ";
cin>>n;
float arr1[n],sum=0,avg;
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
cin>>arr1[i];
sum = sum + arr1[i];
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
cout<<arr1[i]<<"\t";
avg= sum/5;
cout<<"\nSum ="<<sum<<"\nPercentage = "<<avg;
return 0;

Paste your output here

P-2 Write a Program that will add two arrays and store the sumin the third array. Print them all
out to the screen. As given below
Your Code:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int first[20], second[20], sum[20], c, n;
cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array ";

cin >> n;
cout << "Enter elements of first array" << endl;
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

cin >> first[c];
cout << "Enter elements of second array" << endl;
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

cin >> second[c];
cout << "Sum of elements of the arrays:" << endl;
for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {

sum[c] = first[c] + second[c];
cout << sum[c] << endl;
}
return 0;
}


P-3 Write a C++ program to reverse element of an integer array

Your Code:
#include<iostream>

int main()
{
// Reverse of an array
int num, temp;
cin>>num;
int arr[num];
for(int i = 0;i<num ;i++)
cin>>arr[i];
for(int i = 0, j=num-1; i<j;i++,j--)

{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
cout<<"\nElements of an array after Reverse :: \n";
for(int i = 0;i<num ;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<"\t";
return 0;
}

P-4 Write a program to find largest and smallest element of an array.
Your Code:
#include<iostream>
int main ()
{
int arr[10], n, i, max, min;
cout << "Enter the size of the array : ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter the elements of the array : ";
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

cin >> arr[i];
max = arr[0];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (max < arr[i])
max = arr[i];
}
min = arr[0];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (min > arr[i])
min = arr[i];
}
cout << "Largest element : " << max;
cout << "\nSmallest element : " << min;
return 0;
}

P-5 Write a program to sort an array in ascending order .
Your Code:
#include <iostream>
#define MAX 100
int main()

{
//array declaration
int arr[MAX];
int n,i,j;
int temp;
//read total number of elements to read

cout<<"Enter total number of elements to read: ";
cin>>n;
//check bound
if(n<0 || n>MAX)
{
cout<<"Input valid range!!!"<<endl;
return -1;
}
//read n elements
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter element ["<<i+1<<"] ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
//print input elements

cout<<"Unsorted Array elements:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
//sorting - ASCENDING ORDER

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[j])
{
temp =arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}
//print sorted array elements

cout<<"Sorted (Ascending Order) Array elements:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<arr[i]<<"\t";
cout<<endl;
return 0;

P-6 Write a program to swap 1st and last element of an integer 1-d array
Your Code:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n, temp;
cout<<"Enter Number of elements you want to enter :: ";
cin>>n;
int arr[n];
cin>>arr[i];
}
temp = arr[0];

arr[0] = arr[n-1];
arr[n-1] = temp;
cout<<"Array after swapping first and last elements "<<endl;
cout<<arr[i]<<"\t";
}
return 0;
}

Comments:
In this lab we learn about array , 2-D array ,1-D array and how to program sort by assending
and desending order.

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Lab # 8 – Programming Fundamentals (CPE-121)

Title: Arrays in C++ One D array

Student Name: M. Usama saghar Class Roll: 2019-CPE-27

Subject Teacher : Engr. Muhammad Baqer

LAB POINTS SCORE

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

For example, an array containing 5 integer values of type int called A could be represented as:

Declaring 1-D Arrays:

type arrayName [ arraySize ];

This is called a single-dimension array. The arraySize must be an integer constant greater than

Initializing 1-D Arrays:

double balance[5] = {1000.0, 2.0, 3.4, 17.0, 50.0};

double balance[] = {1000.0, 2.0, 3.4, 17.0, 50.0};

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Accessing Array Elements:

double salary = balance[9];

for(int j =0; j <10; j++)

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

using namespace std;

cout<<"Enter Number of elements you want to enter :: ";

sum = sum + arr1[i];

cout<<"\nSum ="<<sum<<"\nPercentage = "<<avg;

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Paste your output here

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

using namespace std;

cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array ";

cout << "Enter elements of first array" << endl;

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

cout << "Enter elements of second array" << endl;

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

cout << "Sum of elements of the arrays:" << endl;

for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {

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Paste your output here

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

P-3 Write a C++ program to reverse element of an integer array

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for(int i = 0, j=num-1; i<j;i++,j--)

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Paste your output here

P-4 Write a program to find largest and smallest element of an array.

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Paste your output here

P-5 Write a program to sort an array in ascending order .

#define MAX 100

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

//read total number of elements to read

//print input elements

//sorting - ASCENDING ORDER

//print sorted array elements

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Paste your output here

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Paste your output here

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

Version 1.0 Department of Computer Engineering UCE&T BZU Multan

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