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05 - Chapter 4. Code Import and Code Generation

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45 views

05 - Chapter 4. Code Import and Code Generation

Uploaded by

practicante itsffc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 4. Code Import and Code Generation https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kdesdk/u...

Code Import and Code Generation

Chapter 4. Code Import and


Code Generation
Table of Contents

Code Generation
Generating Code
Code Import

Umbrello UML Modeller is a UML modelling tool, and as such its main
purpose is to help you in the analysis and design of your systems.
However, to make the transition between your design and your
implementation, Umbrello UML Modeller allows you to generate source
code in different programming languages to get you started. Also, if
you want to start using UML in an already started C++ project,
Umbrello UML Modeller can help you create a model of your system
from the source code by analysing your source code and importing the
classes found in it.

Code Generation
Umbrello UML Modeller can generate source code for various
programming languages based on your UML Model to help you
get started with the implementation of your project. The code
generated consists of the class declarations, with their
methods and attributes so you can “fill in the blanks” by
providing the functionality of your classes' operations.

Umbrello UML Modeller 2 comes with code generation support


for ActionScript, Ada, C++, C#, D, IDL, Java™, JavaScript,
MySQL and Pascal.

Generating Code

In order to generate code with Umbrello UML Modeller, you


first need to create or load a Model containing at least one
class. When you are ready to start writing some code, select
the Code Generation Wizard entry from the Code menu to
start a wizard which will guide you trough the code generation
process.

The first step is to select the classes for which you want to

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Chapter 4. Code Import and Code Generation https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kdesdk/u...

generate source code. By default all the classes of your model


are selected, and you can remove the ones for which you do
not want to generate code by moving them to the left-hand
side list.

The next step of the wizard allows you to modify the


parameters the Code Generator uses while writing your code.
The following options are available:

Options for the Code Generation in Umbrello UML


Modeller

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Chapter 4. Code Import and Code Generation https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kdesdk/u...

Generation Options

Comment Verbosity

The option Write documentation comments even if empty


instructs the Code Generator to write comments of the /** blah
*/ style even if the comment blocks are empty. If you added
documentation to your classes, methods or attributes in your
Model, the Code Generator will write these comments as
Doxygen documentation regardless of what you set here, but if
you select this option Umbrello UML Modeller will write
comment blocks for all classes, methods and attributes even if
there is no documentation in the Model, in which case you
should document your classes later directly in the source code.

Write comments for sections even if section is empty causes


Umbrello UML Modeller to write comments in the source code
to delimit the different sections of a class. For example “public
methods” or “Attributes” before the corresponding sections. If
you select this option Umbrello UML Modeller will write
comments for all sections of the class even if the section is
empty. For example, it would write a comment saying
“protected methods” even if there are no protected methods in
your class.

Folders

Write all generated files to folder. Here you should select the
folder where you want Umbrello UML Modeller to put the
generated sources.

The Include heading files from folder option allows you to


insert a heading at the beginning of each generated file.
Heading files can contain copyright or licensing information
and contain variables that are evaluated at generation time.
You can take a look at the template heading files shipped with
Umbrello UML Modeller to see how to use these variables for
replacing your name or the current date at generation time.

Overwrite Policy

This option tells Umbrello UML Modeller what to do if the file it


wants to create already exists in the destination folder.
Umbrello UML Modeller cannot modify existing source files, so
you have to choose between overwriting the existing file,
skipping the generation of that particular file or letting
Umbrello UML Modeller choose a different file name. If you

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choose the option to use a different name, Umbrello UML


Modeller will add a suffix to the file name.

Language

Umbrello UML Modeller will by default generate code in the


language you have selected as Active Language, but with the
Code Generation Wizard you have the option to change this to
another language.

Generation Wizard Generation

The third and last step of the wizard shows the status of the
Code Generation process. You need only to click on the
Generate button to get your classes written for you.

Note that the Options you select during the Code Generation
Wizard are only valid for the current generation. The next time
you run the wizard you will need to re-select all the options
(your headings folder, overwrite policy, and so on). You can set
the defaults used by Umbrello UML Modeller in the Code
Generation section of the Umbrello UML Modeller settings,
available at Settings → Configure Umbrello UML Modeller...

If you have set your Code Generation options to the right


settings and want to generate some code right away without
going through the wizard, you can select the entire Generate
All Code from the Code menu. This will generate code for all
the classes in your Model using the current settings (including
Output Folder and Overwrite Policy, so use with care).

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