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Python Operators

Python has several types of operators for working with variables and values. These include arithmetic operators for math operations, assignment operators for assigning values, comparison operators for comparing values, logical operators for conditional logic, identity operators for object comparison, membership operators for checking sequence presence, and bitwise operators for binary number comparison.

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47 views

Python Operators

Python has several types of operators for working with variables and values. These include arithmetic operators for math operations, assignment operators for assigning values, comparison operators for comparing values, logical operators for conditional logic, identity operators for object comparison, membership operators for checking sequence presence, and bitwise operators for binary number comparison.

Uploaded by

usha s
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Operators

Python Operators
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

Python divides the operators in the following groups:

 Arithmetic operators
 Assignment operators
 Comparison operators
 Logical operators
 Identity operators
 Membership operators
 Bitwise operators

Python Arithmetic Operators


Arithmetic operators are used with numeric values to perform common
mathematical operations:

Operator Name Example

+ Addition x+y

- Subtraction x-y

* Multiplication x*y

/ Division x/y
% Modulus x%y

** Exponentiation x ** y

// Floor division x // y

Python Assignment Operators


Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables:

Operator Example Same As

= x=5 x=5

+= x += 3 x=x+3

-= x -= 3 x=x-3

*= x *= 3 x=x*3

/= x /= 3 x=x/3
%= x %= 3 x=x%3

//= x //= 3 x = x // 3

**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3

&= x &= 3 x=x&3

|= x |= 3 x=x|3

^= x ^= 3 x=x^3

>>= x >>= 3 x = x >> 3

<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3

Python Comparison Operators


Comparison operators are used to compare two values:

Operator Name Example


== Equal x == y

!= Not equal x != y

> Greater than x>y

< Less than x<y

>= Greater than or equal to x >= y

<= Less than or equal to x <= y

Python Logical Operators


Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:

Operator Description Example

and  Returns True if both statements are true x < 5 and  x < 10
or Returns True if one of the statements is true x < 5 or x < 4

not Reverse the result, returns False if the result not(x < 5 and x < 1
is true

Python Identity Operators


Identity operators are used to compare the objects, not if they are equal, but if
they are actually the same object, with the same memory location:

Operator Description Example

is  Returns True if both variables are the same x is y


object

is not Returns True if both variables are not the x is not y


same object

Python Membership Operators


Membership operators are used to test if a sequence is presented in an object:

Operator Description Example


in  Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is x in y
present in the object

not in Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is x not in y


not present in the object

Python Bitwise Operators


Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary) numbers:

Operator Name Description

&  AND Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1

| OR Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1

 ^ XOR Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1

~  NOT Inverts all the bits

<< Zero fill left Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the leftmo
shift
>> Signed right Shift right by pushing copies of the leftmost bit in from the lef
shift rightmost bits fall off

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