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Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture evolved out of Romanesque art in the 12th century in northern France and England, and was characterized by tall, grand designs made possible by new building techniques like flying buttresses. Flying buttresses transferred weight outward from tall walls and allowed architects to create loftier towers and reach greater heights that symbolized ascension to heaven. Pointed arches and vaulted ceilings also helped to distribute weight while admitting more light through large windows, creating airy interiors in cathedrals and churches. Decorative gargoyles served practical drainage functions while also warding off evil spirits from the protected sanctuaries inside.

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Rey Joyce Abuel
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74 views

Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture evolved out of Romanesque art in the 12th century in northern France and England, and was characterized by tall, grand designs made possible by new building techniques like flying buttresses. Flying buttresses transferred weight outward from tall walls and allowed architects to create loftier towers and reach greater heights that symbolized ascension to heaven. Pointed arches and vaulted ceilings also helped to distribute weight while admitting more light through large windows, creating airy interiors in cathedrals and churches. Decorative gargoyles served practical drainage functions while also warding off evil spirits from the protected sanctuaries inside.

Uploaded by

Rey Joyce Abuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture or also known as pointed architecture evolved out of Romanesque art. It is
an architectural style that was developed in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. It
was originated in 12th-century in northern France and England and lasted until 16th century.

Characteristics of Gothic Architecture


1. Grand, Tall Designs, Which Swept Upwards With Height and Grace

One of the fundamental characteristics of gothic architecture was its height.


The building techniques (such as the flying buttress) enabled architects to spread the weight
of taller walls and loftier towers. It allowed them to reach up to the heavens, perfect for c
athedrals and churches.

2. The Flying Buttress

Flying buttress is the defining external characteristic of gothic architecture.


These buttresses act to spread the weight of the tall walls as they support
the structure by transferring force directly to the ground. It also serves as
a decoration.

4. The Pointed Arch

The pointed arch is a sturdy little design. Its form distributed the force
of heavier ceilings and bulky wall. The stronger arches allowed for
much more vertical height that literally reached up to the heavens.
4. The Vaulted Ceiling
Irregular, vaulted ceilings utilised the technology of the pointed
arch to spread force and weight from upper floors. This provided
the impression of height, grandeur and elegance.

5. Light, Airy Interiors

Gothic architecture emphasised light, bright windows and


airy interiors, transforming castles and churches into more
pleasant and majestic environments.

6. The Gargoyles of Gothic Architecture

Gargoyles are decorative, monstrous little creatures, perched at


along the roofs and battlements. Its purpose is enabling rainwater
to drain off the roof and gush through their mouths, before
plummeting to the ground. These creepy creatures also encouraged
many to seek solace and safety inside of a church or cathedral. There,
they would be protected from the demons and ghouls which roamed outside.

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