International Trade Law Synopsis
International Trade Law Synopsis
International Trade Law Synopsis
SYNOPSIS ON:
Associate Professor 2018BALLB34
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INTRODUCTION
Economy of a nation depends heavily on the trade and commercial activities within and
outside its jurisdictions. Jurisprudence of trade in the classical era was that there should be no
restriction and there was no state to control the affairs over trade. But with the industrial
revolution, it was felt by majority nations that the trade between two individuals having
consequence in the income of the nation as whole and needs to be regulated with their own
laws and external agencies. Trade between two individuals belongs to a same nation can be
regulated by the law of that particular nation. But with regard the commercial transactions
between nations, there was no uniform mechanism or a body to systemize the international
trade, particularly when it comes a dispute between the parties or states. Immediately after the
World War II, negotiations between large counts of nation were initiated in the year 1944 at
Bretton Woods to form a body and treaty to coordinate international trade and successfully
concluded with the preparation of multilateral treaty with the General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade in the Geneva meetings, 1947 and the GATT provisionally came into effect from
January 1, 1948. At the same time the attempt to establish an international body called
International Trade Organization was completed with the charter but failed to exist as it was
not adopted by the United States of America’s congress which was an important arm intended
in creating such an international body. From then, GATT was the only international
instrument administering international trade until 1995 when World Trade Organization was
established.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
HYPOTHESIS
WTO is the central pillar of the multilateral trading system. The dispute settlement body of
the WTO is deciding the trade disputes between nations following the dispute settlement
understanding and the covered agreements. The existing system under GATT, 1947 was
renewed with the separate body called dispute settlement body. The cases decided by the
body and the problems with the settlement proceedings were analysed in this article.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
What is the analysis of cases filed by the Less Developed Countries and India in
Dispute Settlement Body?
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
International Trade Law by Ishita Chatterjee, 2nd edition, an attempt has been made to
deal with almost all the aspects of International Trade Law. -The present book
discusses important and relevant information related to GATT and its related
controversial and non-controversial agreements together with WTO in precise and
lucid manner.
International Trade Law by Dr. S.K. Myneni. One of the best for international trade
law. It explains basic of international trade laws in easier and understandable
language with important cases laws.
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