Grading System: What Is GPA?

Grading system
Nowadays, every field of work has become advanced, so as the educational sector. The
educational field has diverse change as compared to the gone times. New techniques are
introduced into the system and this advancement is going on day by day. The grading system is
also one of the techniques which are used in the education.
Generally, the grading system is the process by which educators evaluate the performance of the
pupils in exams on the standard particular scales which is based on the points entirely and consist
of the grades like A-F or range like 1-10; generally, letters and numbers are used to describe the
grades of the scholars. In past times, marks and percentage were the only ways of assessing the
students in their exams but today, mostly all the nations adopted this system of marking the
students in the exams.
What is GPA?
GPA stands for the Grade Point Average. It is a method to find out the student’s average grade in
a specific time period i.e. in one semester/six months. It is calculated by dividing the total points
earned by the total credit attempted where total points find out by multiplying the grade value to
the credit attended and total credit attempted is the sum of all the credits attempted.
What is CGPA?
CGPA stands for the Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a method to find out the overall
performance of the candidate throughout the year. It is calculated by adding up the grades of all
subjects and divided it by the total number of the subjects.
What is the purpose of the Grading System?

The main purpose of the grading system is to give clearance to the learners and educators
about the performance of the pupils in the respective subjects and field of study so that both can
able to do work on the weaknesses and achieve good results. It is the important factor through
which teachers determine the efforts of the students in studies. The primary purpose of the
grading system is to determine the achievements of the student achieved in the study. Also, to
motivate the students, grades put into the practice as students make efforts to improve their
ranking.
What is the History of Grading System?
The grading system was invented by the William Farish, a teacher in the Cambridge University,
England in 1972. He actually wants to know that what is going in the mind of the students,
whether they got the topic or not. So grades help him to find out this thing. Actually, the grading
system originated in the factories to rate up against the production quality whether the product
which was made is of good quality or not.
What are the Advantages of Grading System?
There are numerous merits of the grading system as listed below.
 Determination of Weakness and Strengths: With the help of the grades the weaknesses and
strength of the students will be identified and they will work on the weakness and turn the
weakness into the strengths. Also, they will polish their strengths and take it to next level.
 Low Score Pressure: The grading system lower the pressure of getting high marks as the
students because in the grading system the actual marks obtained by the student are not
written on the report cards so that they don’t have to target for good marks, their main target
is to achieve good grades.
 The pattern of Grading: It relies upon the advanced pattern, as grades are not given according
to the academics only; other things are also considered while making the decision like
achievements, assignments, attendance etcetera. Students can perform a little in all modules
for getting good grade instead of getting good marks only by performing well in academics.
 Simple Studies: Grading make the study easier as the students with intention of getting pass
marks only can easily achieve their target whereas the learners with the motive of achieving
high grades can split their study into different sections and perform well.
 Classification of Students: With the grading system, teachers are able to classify the students
into the different groups like bright students, average students and below average students so
that teachers can pay more attention towards the average and below average students and
make the concept clear to them in a better way because every individual have his own
understanding capability.
 Parent’s Attention: By knowing the grades of the child, parents also get aware about the
capability of their child and provide better resources to the child so that he can perform well
like some students require extra coaching so at that time parents can arrange that if they know
about the standard of the child.
What are the Disadvantages of Grading System?
There are some demerits of this system also as discussed below.
 Decreased Performance: Decrease in the performance of learners is one of the drawbacks of
the grading system. As students know that they can easily get the targeted grades so they
don’t put the much efforts in the studies and also if the student’s target is the A grade, he
knows that if he gets 90 marks he will be put under A grade so he doesn’t target for the 100
marks.
 Accuracy in Result: The grading system fails in showing the accurate performance of the
students. We can only get to know about the grade achieved by students instead of the actual
ability of the student.
 Competition Decreased: Students just focus on attaining the passing marks instead of putting
their main focus on getting highest marks, this result into the decreased competition among
the learners which make them lazy and drop their intellectual level.
 Demotivation: The grading system demotivate the bright students as the grade A range is
between 90% to 100%, so the student who scores 90% get grade A on the same hand the
student getting 95% also get grade A due to which brighter student lose his confidence.
 Increased Lethargy: As we know that assignments, projects and attendance are counted in the
grades. So, students perform well in these activities and got grades instead of performing well
in exams which results in the increased lethargy.
Every coin has two faces, so there are some merits of the grading system and some demerits. For
some reasons this system is good for the education sector and for some reasons, it is unfit. We
hope that in the coming days there will be beneficial amendments make in this system so that it
will be helpful for the education sector in all aspects.

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