453W1 Securities Analysis and Portfolio Management - Elective PDF
453W1 Securities Analysis and Portfolio Management - Elective PDF
453W1 Securities Analysis and Portfolio Management - Elective PDF
4. The stock is
A. Small units of equal value called shares
B. Expressed in terms of money.
C. Expressed in terms of number of shares.
D. Fully paid p and partly paid up shares
ANSWER: B
5. Equity shareholders rights are listed below: One of the right is incorrect
A. Right to have first claim in the case of winding up of the company.
B. Right to vote at the general body meeting of the company
C. Right to share profits in the form of the dividends.
D. Right to receive a copy of the statutory report.
ANSWER: A
6. In a limited company
A. The shareholders have to divide the debt of the company and pay.
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10. Financial intermediaries differ from other businesses in that both their assets and their liabilities are
mostly
A. Illiquid
B. Owned by government
C. Real
D. Financial
ANSWER: D
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C. Certificate of deposit.
D. Commercial papers.
ANSWER: B
20. The broker has bought 10,000 ABC shares at Rs.200 and sold 8,000 shares at Rs.190 on the same day
the margin he has to pay is
A. Gross exposure margin
B. Special margin
C. Mark to market margin
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26. Assume you purchased 100 shares of common stock at $50 per share using 2,500 of your own money.
The initial margin requirement is 50%. If the maintenance margin is 30%, at what prince would you get a
margin call?
A. $26.14
B. $50.00
C. $35.71
D. $77.12
ANSWER: C
27. Conventional theories presume that investors ____________ and behavioural finance presumes that
they ____________.
A. are irrational; are irrational
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28. ____________ may be responsible for the prevalence of active versus passive investments management
A. Forecasting errors
B. Overconfidence
C. Mental accounting
D. Conservatism
ANSWER: B
29. If a person gives too much weight to recent information compared to prior beliefs, they would make
________ errors
A. framing
B. selection bias
C. Overconfidence
D. Forecasting
ANSWER: D
31. . The Dow Theory posits that the three forces that simultaneously affect stock prices are
____________. I) primary trend II) Intermediate trend III) momentum trend IV) minor trend V) Contrarian
trend
A. I, II, and III
B. II, III, and IV
C. III, IV and V
D. II, and IV
ANSWER: D
32. The put/call ratio is computed as ____________ and higher values are considered ____________
signals
A. the number of outstanding put options divided by outstanding call options; bullish or bearish
B. the number of outstanding put options divided by outstanding call options; bullish
C. the number of outstanding put options divided by outstanding call options; bearish
D. the number of outstanding call options divided by outstanding put options; bullish
ANSWER: A
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35. The VSAT which connects the main central computer means
A. Videsh Sanchar automated trading
B. Videsh Sanchar aperture terminal
C. Very special aperture terminal
D. Very small aperture terminal
ANSWER: D
39. Over the counter Exchange of India was started after the role model of
A. NASAQ
B. JASAQ
C. NASDAQ andJASDAQ
D. NSE
ANSWER: C
40. To be listed on the OTCEI , the minimum capital requirement for a company is
A. Rs 5 Crores
B. Rs. 3 crores
C. Rs. 2crores
D. Rs. 1 crores
ANSWER: B
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45. The broker shall have to furnish SEBI a copy of audited balance sheet and profit and loss account
within
A. One month of each accounting period
B. Two months of each accounting period
C. Three months of each accounting period
D. Six months of each accounting period
ANSWER: D
48. Gross domestic product is a logical factor to analyse the economy in picking up a stock because it
indicates
A. Inflation or deflation
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49. An investor gets 15% return from X stock. The inflation rate is 7 %. His real rate of return is
A. 7.48
B. 8.00
C. 2.5
D. 7.84
ANSWER: A
50. One of the following factors leads the activity stock market
A. Money supply
B. Per capita income
C. Unemployment rate
D. Manufacturing and trade
ANSWER: A
52. Mr.A is a daring portfolio manager. He wants to increase the return of his portfolio. He should choose
stocks from
A. Defensive industry
B. Industry at growth stage
C. Industry in the maturity period
D. Industry with more export potential
ANSWER: B
54. Which of the following items might result in dilution of a corporate s earnings per share at present/
A. Convertible bonds
B. Warrants
C. Stock options given as incentive to top executives
D. All of the above
ANSWER: C
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ANSWER: C
66. . The Black-Litterman model is geared toward ____________ while the Treynor-Black model is geared
toward ____________.
A. security analysis; security analysis
B. B) asset allocation; asset allocation
C. security analysis; asset allocation
D. asset allocation; security analysis
ANSWER: D
67. he Treynor-Black model is a model that shows how an investment manager can use security analysis
and statistics to construct __________.
A. a market portfolio
B. a passive portfolio
C. an active portfolio
D. an index portfolio
ANSWER: C
68. In the Treynor-Black model, the weight of each security in the portfolio should be proportional to its
__________.
A. alpha/beta
B. alpha/beta/residual variance
C. beta/residual variance
D. alpha/residual variance
ANSWER: B
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70. According to the Treynor-Black model, the weight of a security in the active portfolio depends on the
ratio of __________ to __________.
A. the degree of mispricing; the non-systematic risk of the security
B. the degree of mispricing; the systematic risk of the security
C. the market sensitivity of the security; the non-systematic risk of the security
D. thenon-systematic risk of the security; the systematic risk of the security
ANSWER: A
71. If a portfolio manager consistently obtains a high Sharpe measure, the manager's forecasting ability
A. is average.
B. is above average.
C. is below average
D. does not exist.
ANSWER: B
72. The critical variable in the determination of the success of the active portfolio is
A. alpha/non-systematic risk.
B. alpha/systematic risk.
C. gamma/non-systematic risk
D. gamma/systematic risk.
ANSWER: A
73. An active portfolio manager faces aI) using the Sharpe measure. II)Holding too much of the risk-free
asset. III) Exploiting perceived security mispricing. IV) Using mean-variance analysis. V) Letting a few
stocks dominate the portfolio. trade-off between
A. I and II
B. II and V
C. III and V
D. III and IV
ANSWER: C
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C. Shares
D. Commercial papers
ANSWER: B
78. An investor is having their portfolio with the combination of stock and bonds in the ratio of 75:25 . He
is
A. Risk averse
B. Risk neutral
C. A risk taker
D. Active in portfolio management.
ANSWER: C
83. The risk involved in the purchase of infotech and satyam computers shares are measured with the help
of
A. Average return of stocks of companies individually.
B. Co-variance between two companies scrip return
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84. 1965) and by Miller and Scholes (1972), it was found that the average difference between a stock's
return and the risk-free rate was ________ to its non-systematic risk.
A. Positively related
B. Negatively related
C. Unrelated
D. Related in a nonlinear fashion
ANSWER: A
85. In the empirical study of a multi-factor model by Chen, Roll, and Ross, a factor that appeared to have
significant explanatory power in explaining security returns was
A. the unexpected change in the rate of inflation.
B. the risk premium on bonds.
C. industrial production.
D. A, B and C
ANSWER: D
86. If a professionally managed portfolio consistently outperforms the market proxy on a risk-adjusted
basis and the market is efficient, it should be concluded that
A. either the CAPM is invalid or the proxy is inadequate.
B. the proxy is inadequate.
C. the CAPM is invalid.
D. the CAPM is valid and the proxy is adequate.
ANSWER: A
87. The research by Fama and French suggesting that CAPM is invalid has generated which of the
following responses?
A. Theoretical sources and implications of research that contradicts CAPM needs to be reconsidered.
B. Estimates of asset betas need to be improved
C. Better econometrics should be used in the test procedure
D. All of the above are true.
ANSWER: D
88. According to Roll, the only testable hypothesis associated with the CAPM is
A. whether the market portfolio is mean-variance efficient.
B. the exact composition of the market portfolio.
C. the number of ex post mean-variance efficient portfolios.
D. the SML relationship
ANSWER: A
89. Strongest evidence in support of the CAPM has come from demonstrating that
A. the average return-beta relationship is highly significant.
B. non-systematic risk has significant explanatory power in estimating security returns
C. Professional investors do not generally out-perform market indexes, demonstratingthat the market is
efficient.
D. the intercept in tests of the excess returns-beta relationship is exactly zero.
ANSWER: C
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91. The "modified duration" used by practitioners is equal to the Macaulay duration
A. times the change in interest rate.
B. times (one plus the bond's yield to maturity).
C. divided by (one plus the bond's yield to maturity).
D. divided by (one minus the bond's yield to maturity).
ANSWER: C
93. Which of the following two bonds is more price sensitive to changes in interest rates? A par value
bond, X, with 10 years-to-maturity and a 10% coupon rate or a zero-coupon bond, Y, with 10 years-to-
maturity and a 10% yield-to-maturity.
A. Bond Y because of the longer duration.
B. Bond X because of the longer time to maturity
C. Bond X because of the higher yield to maturity
D. Both have the same sensitivity because both have the same yield to maturity.
ANSWER: A
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ANSWER: D
97. _______ is the amount of money per common share that could be realized by breaking up the firm,
selling the assets, repaying the debt, and distributing the remainder to shareholders.
A. Book value per share
B. Liquidation value per share
C. Market value per share
D. Tobin's Q
ANSWER: B
98. You wish to earn a return of 10% on each of two stocks, C and D. Each of the stocks is expected to pay
a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 9% for stock C and 10%
for stock D. The intrinsic value of stock C _____.
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock D
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock D
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock D
D. cannot be calculated without knowing the rate of return on the market portfolio
ANSWER: C
102. A firm has a higher asset turnover ratio than the industry average, which implies
A. the firm is utilizing assets more efficiently than other firms in the industry.
B. the firm is more likely to avoid insolvency in the short run than other firms in the industry.
C. the firm is more profitable than other firms in the industry.
D. the firm has a higher P/E ratio than other firms in the industry.
ANSWER: A
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104. During periods of inflation, the use of FIFO (rather than LIFO) as the method of accounting for
inventories causes
A. higher inventory turnover.
B. higher reported sales
C. lower ending inventory.
D. higher income taxes
ANSWER: D
105. Suppose you own two stocks, A and B. In year 1, stock A earns a 2% return and stock B earns a 9%
return. In year 2, stock A earns an 18% return and stock B earns an 11% return. __________ has the higher
arithmetic average return
A. stock A
B. stock B
C. the two stocks have the same arithmetic average return
D. at least three periods are needed to calculate the arithmetic average return
ANSWER: C
107. A portfolio manager's ranking within a comparison universe may not provide a good measure of
performance because
A. portfolio durations can vary across managers.
B. portfolio returns may not be calculated in the same way
C. if managers follow a particular style or subgroup, portfolios may not be comparable.
D. A and C.
ANSWER: D
108. Hedge funds are ______ transparent than mutual funds because of ______ strict SEC regulation on
hedge funds.
A. more; more
B. more; less
C. less; less
D. less; more
ANSWER: C
110. A hedge fund pursuing a ______ strategy is attempting to exploit temporary misalignments in relative
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pricing
A. directional
B. non-directional
C. stock or bond
D. arbitrage or speculation
ANSWER: B
111. . A hedge fund attempting to profit from a change in the spread between mortgages and Treasuries is
using a ______ strategy
A. market neutral
B. directional
C. relative value
D. divergence
ANSWER: C
112. __________ refer to strategies aimed at attaining the established rate of return requirements while
meeting expressed risk tolerance and applicable constraints
A. Investment constraints
B. Investment objectives
C. Investment policies
D. All of the above
ANSWER: C
114. One incorrect belief that is often cited as a reason for fully-funded pension funds to invest in equities
is
A. stocks provide a hedge against inflation.
B. bonds have lower returns.
C. stocks have higher risk.
D. stocks have higher returns
ANSWER: A
115. Workers who change jobs may wind up with lower pension benefits at retirement than otherwise
identical workers who stay with the same employer, even if the employers have defined benefit plans with
the same final-pay benefit formula. This is referred to as
A. an accumulated benefit obligation.
B. an unfunded liability.
C. the portability problem
D. indexation.
ANSWER: C
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D. an employee of a trustee.
ANSWER: B
117. Suppose that the pre-tax holding period returns on two stocks are the same. Stock X has a high
dividend payout policy and stock Y has a low dividend payout policy. If you are an individual in a high
marginal tax bracket and do not intend to sell the stocks during the holding period
A. stock X will have a higher after-tax holding period return than stock Y.
B. the after-tax holding period returns on stocks X and the samr
C. it is impossible to determine which stock will have a higher after-tax holding period return given the
information available
D. stock Y will have a higher after-tax holding period return than stock X.
ANSWER: D
118. The first step a pension fund should take before beginning to invest is to
A. establish investment objectives.
B. develop a list of investment managers with superior records to interview.
C. establish asset allocation guidelines.
D. decide between active and passive management.
ANSWER: A
119. Investors seeking to diversify are likely to find that their largest investment is in
A. stocks.
B. bonds.
C. foreign securities
D. their job
ANSWER: D
120. Deferral of capital gains tax I. means that the investor doesn't need to pay taxes until the investment is
sold. II. allows the investment to grow at a faster rate. III. means that you might escape the capital gains tax
if you live long enough. IV. provides a tax shelter for investors.
A. II and III
B. I, II, IV
C. I, III, and V
D. II, III, and IV
ANSWER: B
123. Olivia is a risk-averse investor. Alex is a less risk-averse investor than Olivia. Therefore,
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A. For the same risk, Alex requires a higher rate of return than Olivia.
B. For the same return, Alex tolerates higher risk than Olivia.
C. For the same risk, Olivia requires a lower rate of return than Alex.
D. the same return, Olivia tolerates higher risk than Alex
ANSWER: B
124. Given the capital allocation line, an investor's optimal portfolio is the portfolio that
A. Maximizes her expected utility
B. Maximizes her risk.
C. Minimizes both her risk and return.
D. Maximizes her expected profit.
ANSWER: A
127. The standard deviation of a two-asset portfolio is a linear function of the assets' weights when
A. The assets have a correlation coefficient less than zero
B. The assets have a correlation coefficient equal to zero.
C. The assets have a correlation coefficient greater than zero
D. The assets have a correlation coefficient equal to one.
ANSWER: B
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130. A statistic that measures how the returns of two risky assets move together is
A. Correlation
B. Standard deviation.
C. Covariance.
D. A and C.
ANSWER: D
135. The bond yield remains constant over its life and the discount or premium amount will decrease
A. At an decreasing rate as its life gets shorter.
B. At an decreasing rate as its life gets longer.
C. At an increasing rate as its life gets shorter
D. At an increasing rate as its life gets longer
ANSWER: C
137. The term structure of the bond is the relationship between the
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143. The rupee cost averaging approach seems to work better with
A. Cyclical stock price
B. declining stock price
C. Rising stock price
D. Rising stock price with cyclical patterns.
ANSWER: D
144. the efficient frontier becomes a straight line through out because of the
A. Introduction of risk free assets.
B. introduction of lending
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146. The security market line describes the expected return for
A. The efficient portfolio
B. the inefficient portfolio.
C. All portfolio and assets
D. The efficient and inefficient portfolio
ANSWER: C
149. If a portfolio manager consistently obtains a high Sharpe measure, the manager's forecasting ability
A. is average.
B. is above average.
C. is below average
D. does not exist.
ANSWER: B
Staff Name
Subashini R.
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