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How To Prevent Corona Virus

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CORONA VIRUS

How to Protect Yourself & Others


Updated Sept. 11, 2020

Older adults and people who have certain underlying conditions like heart or lung disease or
diabetes are at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 illness. More information on Are
you at higher risk for serious illness.
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Know how it spreads


 There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
 The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
 The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person.
o Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet).
o Through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes
or talks.
o These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or
possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
o Some recent studies have suggested that COVID-19 may be spread by people
who are not showing symptoms.

Everyone Should
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Wash your hands often

 Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially after you
have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
 It’s especially important to wash:
o Before eating or preparing food
o Before touching your face
o After using the restroom
o After leaving a public place
o After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
o After handling your mask
o After changing a diaper
o After caring for someone sick
o After touching animals or pets
 If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least
60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel
dry.
 Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

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Avoid close contact

 Inside your home: Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
o If possible, maintain 6 feet between the person who is sick and other household
members.
 Outside your home: Put 6 feet of distance between yourself and people who don’t live
in your household.
o Remember that some people without symptoms may be able to spread virus.
o Stay at least 6 feet (about 2 arms’ length) from other people .
o Keeping distance from others is especially important for people who are at higher
risk of getting very sick.

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Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others

 You could spread COVID-19 to others even if you do not feel sick.
 The mask is meant to protect other people in case you are infected.
 Everyone should wear a mask in public settings and when around people who don’t live
in your household, especially when other social distancing measures are difficult to
maintain.
o Masks should not be placed on young children under age 2, anyone who has
trouble breathing, or is unconscious, incapacitated or otherwise unable to
remove the mask without assistance.
 Do NOT use a mask meant for a healthcare worker. Currently, surgical masks and N95
respirators are critical supplies that should be reserved for healthcare workers and other
first responders.
 Continue to keep about 6 feet between yourself and others. The mask is not a
substitute for social distancing.

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Cover coughs and sneezes

 Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or use
the inside of your elbow and do not spit.
 Throw used tissues in the trash.
 Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and
water are not readily available, clean your hands with a hand sanitizer that contains at
least 60% alcohol.

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Clean and disinfect

 Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables,


doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets,
faucets, and sinks.
 If surfaces are dirty, clean them. Use detergent or soap and water prior to
disinfection.
 Then, use a household disinfectant. Most common EPA-registered household
disinfectantsexternal icon will work.

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Monitor Your Health Daily

 Be alert for symptoms. Watch for fever, cough, shortness of breath, or other


symptoms of COVID-19.
o Especially important if you are running essential errands, going into the office or
workplace, and in settings where it may be difficult to keep a physical distance of
6 feet.
 Take your temperature if symptoms develop.
o Don’t take your temperature within 30 minutes of exercising or after taking
medications that could lower your temperature, like acetaminophen.
 Follow CDC guidance if symptoms develop.

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Protect Your Health This Flu Season
It’s likely that flu viruses and the virus that causes COVID-19 will both spread this fall and
winter. Healthcare systems could be overwhelmed treating both patients with flu and patients
with COVID-19. This means getting a flu vaccine during 2020-2021 is more important than
ever.

While getting a flu vaccine will not protect against COVID-19 there are many important
benefits, such as:

1. Flu vaccines have been shown to reduce the risk of flu illness, hospitalization, and
death.
2. Getting a flu vaccine can also save healthcare resources for the care of patients with
COVID-19.

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-
ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html

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