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    Mitocondrias y Cloroplastos

    Uploaded by

    Michell Camila Ballen Guevara

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mitocondrias y Cloroplastos

    Uploaded by

    Michell Camila Ballen Guevara
    28 views51 pages

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    Mitocondrias y cloroplastos

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 views51 pages

    Mitocondrias y Cloroplastos

    Uploaded by

    Michell Camila Ballen Guevara

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 51

    Essential

    Cell Biology
    Third Edition

    Chapter 14
    Energy Generation in Mitochondria
    and Chlorplasts
    Copyright © Garland Science 2010
    Plantas, bacterias
    fotosintéticas, algas Las células eucariotes
    Cianobacterias.

    Figure 14-38 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-27 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    5 a 10 más mitocondrias
    En células ejercitadas.

    Figure 14-3 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Figure 14-39 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    HUMANOS: 1569 nucleótidos.
    2 genes para ARNr
    22 genes para ARNt
    13 genes para proteínas mitocondriales
    Las mitocondrias tienen un sistema de codones relajado y
    algunas variantes en el código genético
    Como ingresan las proteínas a la
    mitocondria
    Proteínas
    translocadoras
    • Video 15.2
    Figure 15-11 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Reconocimiento

    Translocasas TOM
    translocasas de la
    membrana exterior

    Translocasas TIM
    translocasas de la
    membrana interior
    Interior de la mitocondria

    1. Chaperonas Hsc70
    citosólicas impiden el
    plegamiento de la
    proteína.
    Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-6 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-1 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-2 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-6 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    NADH

    Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Figure 14-8 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    pH 7.0
    Transportador
    móvil

    FAD
    FADH2

    Transportador
    móvil

    pH 7.5
    Figure 14-9 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    VIDEO 14.2

    CADENA DE TRANSPORTE DE ELECTRONES:


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbJ0nbzt5Kw&feature=relmfu

    ATP SINTASA:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3y1dO4nNaKY
    Figure 14-10 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-11 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    ROTOR

    TALLO

    Figure 14-12 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Ausencia
    de O2

    Figure 14-13 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    VIDEO 14.3
    Figure 14-14 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    -ATP

    1: 2.5 ATP

    1: 1.5 ATP

    Table 14-1 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Generar Calor
    Animales que invernan

    Figure 14-17 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)


    Figure 14-18 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Energía Lumínica + CO2 + H2O Azucares + O2 + Energía Calórica
    Figure 14-28 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-32 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Fijación
    de CO2
    Figure 14-37 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-24 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-40 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure 14-42 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure Q14-21a Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    Figure Q14-21b Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
    NADH

    Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

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