Annual Reports 2016 PDF
Annual Reports 2016 PDF
Annual Reports 2016 PDF
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Contents
01 Overview 04 Governance
03 Sustainability and
Risk Management 06 Shareholder
Information
Community Engagement 44 Notice of Annual General Meeting 126
Sustainability Report 46 Proxy Form 127
Sustainable Banking through Top 20 Shareholders 128
Risk Management 48
07 Corporate
Information
5
Overview
Welcome 8
Business and Financial Highlights 9
Location and Offices 10
Chairman’s Statement 12
Managing Director’s Review 15
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Welcome
Over the past 7 years, we have demonstrated our commitment to building a new Ghana by developing
timely and relevant banking solutions for the everyday Ghanaian. Our drive to enhance the financial
well-being of our customers, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders through our banking
operations has become evergreen than ever before.
We understand that our customers’ expectations are evolving rapidly and are excited about the many
opportunities for technology to improve customer convenience and provide a consistent experience
across all our delivery channels.
Through our digital play, our Bank is using technology to deliver a best-in-class ecosystem of e-banking
and e-commerce solutions, which makes banking friendly and more accessible to all.
For us, the next few years is promising as we strengthen our resolve to explore new frontiers that bring
added value and enable our stakeholders prosper in their endeavours.
As we journey on in 2017, we will continue to remain a customer-centric bank, delivering on our brand
promise of speed, service and security.
Join us on our journey to a new Ghana in the diamond age.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
2016 2015
GHS’000 GHS’000
Shareholders’
Funds
+19% PBT
GHS’MM -44% Total Assets
GHS’MM +11%
GHS’MM 123.2 122.7
2680
429.56 2420
359.95
71.8
69.1 1720
291.2
216.5
991.1
2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016
Gross Earnings
GHS’MM +16% Customers’
+16% EPS -48%
Deposits
GHS’MM 0.77
487.85 0.73
2010
420.9
1730
311.4 1200 0.41
0.38
187.1
725.6
2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016
853.1
16%
433.7
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
United Kingdom
Lebanon
China
United
Gambia
Arab
Emirates
Sierra Leone
India
Ghana
Rwanda
Nigeria
Democratic
Republic of Congo
Zambia
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Chairman’s Statement
Esteemed Shareholders,
Economic growth is, however, projected to pick up its pace in 2017 and 2018,
especially in emerging markets and developing economies such as Ghana,
due to a rebound in commodity prices. However, there is a wide dispersion
of possible outcomes given the uncertainty surrounding key global issues.
These include the new U.S. Administration, the still unfolding Brexit and the
impending elections in Germany and France and their global ramifications.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Ghana’s experience in the past year was not at variance with that of other As a catalyst for socio-economic growth, Access Bank (Ghana) Plc continues
emerging and developing economies. The country was already in its 2nd year to form strategic alliances with institutions in key sectors of the economy
of a 3-year IMF programme that was expected to achieve macro-economic to drive growth. The year 2016 was no exception, as the Bank supported a
stability for the country and engender a rebound to economic growth. The number of landmark projects in public-private partnerships (PPP), including:
measures implemented to translate the expected growth are yet to manifest
in real economic impact as pressures on inflation, lending rates and foreign • Part financing for a US$40 million facility to create one
exchange continued. Political and economic observers attributed this to various of the largest cargo hubs in West Africa in a PPP
macro-economic and power shortage challenges faced during the past few years, arrangement with Air Ghana Limited (AGL), Ghana Airport
culminating in a 3.6% real GDP growth in 2016, the lowest in a decade, from a Company Limited (GACL) and Swissport.
projected 4.2%. Latest available figures also indicate Year-End Debt – to - GDP
ratio of 72% and a cash basis budget deficit of 8.7%, as compared to 5.1% in 2015. • The provision of over 400,000 multipurpose ID cards
for students in senior secondary schools in a PPP with
On the political front, Ghana enjoyed yet another peaceful General the Ministry of Education (MoE), Ghana Education Service
Elections and transition to a new Administration in the 4th Republic. (GES), Conference of Heads of Assisted Secondary
The political stability the country has enjoyed over the past 25 years Schools and other private sector actors.
continues to position Ghana as a beacon of democracy in the sub-region.
Recognition
The Banking Industry
Our Bank recorded significant strides in its reputation index as it moved up
The Banking industry has for the second year registered a negative 39 places to become the “14th Most Respected Company” in Ghana at the
growth, estimated at 4.5%, for the 2016 financial year according to the 15th Edition of the Ghana Club 100 Awards. The ranking is an evidence
Bank of Ghana’s Financial Stability Report. Liquidity constraints as a of the trust that our numerous customers and stakeholders have placed in
result of legacy debts from the energy sector stifled lending activities. our business as we strive to deliver value to them.
The drag on business growth as well as the dwindling disposal income
also took a toll on the growth of customer deposits across the industry.
The decision to convert Access Bank (Ghana) to a publicly listed company • Customers’ Deposits also increased by 16% from
was a milestone decision by shareholders of the Bank. We have been GHS1.7 billion to GHS2.01 billion.
clear in our minds that to rank amongst the top tier Banks in Ghana within
the next few years, it was important to make our banking franchise more • Shareholders’ Funds increased by 19% from
indigenous and this meant being more inclusive in our ownership structure. GHS359 million to GHS429.9 million.
We have set for ourselves ambitious targets to return to good profit in the
current year.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Dividends
In realising our long-term strategic objective, the Bank withheld dividend We are also enhancing our financial inclusion drive on the under-served
payments in 2015 with the view of ploughing back profits to consolidate segments of society through our “W” initiative. Over the past 2 years, we
its growing franchise amidst the challenging environment. The decision have provided financial literacy training for over 21,500 women across the
on profit retention provided our Bank with the needed balance sheet to country through workshops, seminars and one-on-one engagements.
withstand the shocks of the business operating environment in 2016.
The year 2016 was however no different from the past year, as the recovery to
sustained growth in our operating environment and, hence, profits continued Our Communities
to be slow.
Our commitment to driving sustainable banking is also thriving as we recorded
In view of our commitment to continue running the Bank as a sustainable 1,385 volunteers, which was our highest level of employee volunteers in 2016.
and responsible business, the Board is proposing to Members not to pay Volunteerism forms a core part of our Social Responsibility Strategy and has
dividends for the 2016 financial year. We assure you that the Board and been embraced in meaningful ways by all our employees, who continue to devote
Management of your Bank remain focused in working to protect your their time and resources to helping our communities. We are building on these
investment in the Bank and in delivering value to all our shareholders. successes to create a sustainable and responsible banking business for the future.
During the year, Mr. Elias Igbinakenzua and Mr. Kameel Adebayo resigned While we are aware of the challenges that lie ahead, the year ahead presents
from the Board. Mr. Igbinakenzua had served as a Non-Executive Director new opportunities for our Bank. Our focus will be on developing our competitive
for 3 years whilst Mr. Adebayo served for 4 years as an Executive Director. advantages to emerge as a sharper, safer and stronger bank in 2017.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our gratitude to Messrs. As external forces continue to reshape our business, I am optimistic about
Igbinakenzua and Adebayo for their significant contributions to building the the Bank’s growth prospects in the year ahead.
Bank. We wish them well for the future.
It is also my honour to announce that Mr. Kris Ifeanyi Injoku, Mr. Kolawole Ajimoko
and Ms. Joyce Dimkpa joined the Board in November 2016 as Executive Directors.
Appreciation
Our new board members Mr. Injoku, Mr. Ajimoko and Ms. Dimkpa bring a wealth
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to once again welcome
of high-level banking experience, having worked across various markets in Africa.
our new shareholders to the Access Bank Family, whilst assuring all our
stakeholders of our renewed commitment to a path of sustained growth.
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Managing Director’s
Review
Our Bank continued to show strong signs of growth in the past year, With a strengthened capital position, the Access Bank we know today will
albeit the hard realities of our economy. Today, we have built our banking be able to continue on its path of investing heavily in technology, mobile
franchise to become more indigenous than ever before and this is capabilities and other infrastructure. These capabilities fall in line with the aim
reflecting positively in the growth of our market share in the industry. of improving our efficiency and serving over 80% of our retail and business
customers through modern electronic banking channels in the coming years.
We are now in a much better position to focus on our long-term aspiration
of being the most respected African Bank, especially in Ghana as our service Though 2016, was a difficult year for our Bank, there is good progress to report on
level and product improvements are already delivering benefits for both our strategy to build a strong and sustainable bank here. We are confident that the
customers and other stakeholders. The continued growth witnessed in our next years will not be the same as the past, as we have learnt great lessons and put
Personal, Business, Commercial and Corporate Banking businesses was as a in place the necessary measures to return the Bank to a sustainable headline of
result of our service led business reorganisation in the past year. good profits. Much work lies ahead of us in ensuring that we are well positioned for
long-term value creation in our remarkable journey to be a leader in this market.
In our bid to consolidate our position as a truly national bank, we have now
established a foray in each of the ten regions in Ghana. Today, Access Bank We remain optimistic in growing our business. We will continue to place greater
with 50 branches is ranked amongst the top 6 banks in terms of branch emphasis on expanding our retail banking business, proactively managing our
network and is able to serve thousands of customers nationwide. risk, improving on our cost reduction strategies and harnessing the potential
of our employees.
While appreciating the need for physical presence across key cities and
commercial centres, we appreciate that customers are increasingly interacting I am grateful for the loyalty and determination that our employees have exhibited in
with their mobile devices to connect and stay ahead in their businesses, careers serving our customers every day, despite the many challenges. I would like to also
and lifestyles. As a result, our Bank today is spearheading a digital transformation thank all our stakeholders – Board, Shareholders, Executive Management, Regulators
in the diamond age of Ghana’s history with e-banking and e-commerce services. and more importantly our Customers for helping us to sail through a difficult year.
The release of our new Mobile Banking solutions, such as the Access Mobile App I remain confident that together we can edge closer to achieving
and USSD *901#, have enabled us put banking in the palm of our customers, our vision and build the enduring bank that we all so much desire.
allowing them to conveniently perform important banking transactions on the go.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
16
Business
Review
Highlights of the past year, an analysis of our
business divisions and a report on our service,
people and culture.
Corporate Philosophy 20
Our Year 21
Commercial Banking 24
Business Banking 25
Personal Banking 26
Corporate Banking 28
Oil and Gas 29
Investment Banking 30
Digital Banking 32
Operations and IT 34
Service Quality 36
Our People, Culture and Diversity 38
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Corporate Philosophy
VISION MISSION
Setting standards for sustainable
To be the world’s most business practices that unleash
respected the talent of our employees, deliver
African Bank. superior value to our customers and
provide innovative solutions for the
markets and communities we serve.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Our Year
The year 2016 was full of exciting memories and modest achievements, Maternal Health Support Scheme (MHSS) Launched
despite the challenging environment. We continued to pursue our goal of
becoming a Bank of Choice for the various markets we operate through
for Families
innovative and responsive products and service initiatives. In May 2016, the Bank launched the ‘W’ Initiative’s flagship value proposition
– the Maternal Health Support, in Kumasi, to help provide women and their
families with financial support for the best health care.
Access Bank Lists on Ghana Stock Exchange
The MHSS makes available to women concessionary loans for local and
As part of the Bank’s quest to rank amongst the top tier banks in Ghana, international expert medical advice and specialist procedures such as In
Access Bank successfully listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange in 2016. The Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), natal support, myomectomy (fibroid removal),
Bank believes this is a step that will bring it closer to achieving its objectives hysterectomy (uterus removal), dental, sperm injection, breast care,
of becoming Ghana’s Most Respected Bank. The colourful and memorable orthopaedic treatments among others.
event was well attended by distinguished personalities including members
of the Access Bank Board led by the Chairman, Mr. Beecham; Managing Through the ‘W’ initiative, Access Bank shows its unique understanding of
Director of the Ghana Stock Exchange, Mr. Kofi Yamoah; Managing Director the needs of women and charts the path to unleashing the power to change
of Sentuo Steel, Mr. Ningquan Xu; as well as representatives from the Bank their world by giving them the opportunity to flourish, connect with each
of Ghana, The Nigerian High Commission, SSNIT and SEC among others. other and share experiences that inspire and empower
The Access Bank IPO which opened on 19 October and closed 25 November,
2016, sought to issue 26,000,000 shares at GHs 4 per share to raise GHS
104million.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Access Bank Rolls Out Bancassurrance Offerings Access Bank Improves it’s Reputation Index
Access Bank, in 2016, through a strategic partnership with Wapic Insurance Access Bank enhanced its reputation profile by moving 39 places up to
and Ghana Life Insurance, unveiled its bouquet of insurance products rank as the 14th most prestigious company in Ghana in 2016 at the 15th
onto the Ghanaian market to drive its inclusive banking agenda. The edition of the Ghana Club 100 awards.
introduction of the Bancassurance products is to mobilise capital for The ranking is evidence of Access Bank’s continuous improvement in
economic development, deepen the financial services sector, broaden its operations, supported by significant investments in key areas of its
financial inclusion and help ease the burden individuals and businesses go business to offer a superior banking service to customers.
through in the wake of crisis.
Under the auspices of the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC),
The insurance products unveiled to the public are: Educational Plan, Child the ranking uses three main criteria; size of the company, growth and
welfare Plan, Funeral Plan, Retirement Plan, Personal Accident Policy, profitability to arrive at the club 100 list. The Ghana Club 100 is a yearly
Motor Insurance Policy, Shop Owner’s Policy, Home Safe Policy and Asset official list of the top 100 companies in Ghana who have excelled in growing
all Risk Policy. their business operations in the year under review.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Commercial Banking
Services
• Lending Services
• Cash Management Services
including Cash pick-ups,
Teller implants and
Point of sales devices.
• Trade Finance including import &
export, Letters of Credit, guarantees
and International payment services.
• Working capital support
• LPO Financing
• Receivables Discounting
• On-lending Facilities
• Asset Finance and Leases
• Bonds and Guarantees
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Business Banking
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Personal Banking
The Personal Banking Group forms the retail Inclusive Banking - Caters for segments Customer Engagement and Analytics
segment of the Bank and delivers timely and of the market that require special focus - This segment is focused on driving product
innovative financial products and services to and attention including children, students, activation and usage. Our staff also engage
individuals and families. As the largest market pensioners, the unbanked, etc. This also includes customers through various multimedia channels
facing division, Personal banking is heavily the Bancassurance services. that is social media, emails, among others.
supported by various channels including e-banking,
ATM and our branch network. Our approach to
value creation in the Personal Banking Division Employee Banking – The Personal Banking Services Offered
remains consistent. We provide relevant banking Group was revamped to focus and offer more
bespoke and personalised banking services • Current Accounts for day-to-day
products and services to our ever-growing base money management
to affluent professionals and employees with
of customers in the markets and communities
small and medium-sized organisations, via • Flexible savings account options
we serve. With a retail focus, we offer an array of
banking tailored to their value chain. Helping with competitive interest rates; for
integrated products and services in our Personal
professionals achieve their financial goals is children, students and employees
and Private Banking Groups complemented by a central to our value proposition and we are
Products and Segments Group which responds to dedicated to giving the full benefits of our • Bancassurance products to secure
the financial and lifestyle needs of customers with support, with an array of savings, investment and life and property
bespoke banking products and services plus wealth loan options. Where appropriate, we also share • Lending services including salary
management solutions. new perspectives and directions. The unit caters advance (overdraft facility), personal
for individuals within the value chain of the Bank’s and vehicle loan
corporate customers including public sector
Business Focus workers. • Local & international debit cards
available in Gh-link and VISA
• Children
• Credit Cards
• Students Franchise Banking - Our Franchise banking
• Salaried Workers segment focuses on the remittance business of
the Bank. Our Franchise business keeps growing
• Pensioners with fresh mandates and deepening relationships
Highlights
• High Earning Individuals where the Bank either serves as an agent or The Personal Banking Group in 2016 focused on
utilises institutions as agents in delivering quality providing exciting product offerings to our various
services to its customers. Some key partners customer segments. Key amongst this is the
Our Market Segments are MoneyGram, Western Union and Ria while Mpower Salary Account for employees in both
capitalising on the Bank’s wide network for Cross public and private organisations. The Mpower salary
Exclusive Banking - This is a specialised Border transfer to Nigeria. account offers lifetime zero account maintenance
segment that provides banking services fee, access to salary advance, personal and vehicle
for NGOs & Embassies and High Net worth loans, free ATM Card, access to insurance products
Individuals. It also runs the Bank’s women at discounted premiums as well as attractive
banking initiative dubbed ‘W’ which is aimed at discounts from selected vendors.
inspiring, connecting and empowering women
to achieve more. Exclusive banking forms a major In 2016, we unveiled our employee banking
plank under the Personal Banking Group. campaign dubbed “Get Paid Anyday”. This
campaign provided customers with incentives
on their salary accounts and was a major driver
for availing loan facilities at highly attractive
rates to employees of various public and private
institutions.
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Corporate Banking
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
With the fast growing Oil & Gas industry in Ghana, Services Offered Highlights
the Oil and Gas Group was set up as one of
the very strategic marketing segments to give • Acquisition and development of Despite the challenges faced in the sector
additional attention to the Players in the Upstream, strategic oil Assets in 2016 due to the high indebtedness of the
Midstream and Downstream segments of the Oil Government to the sector, the Group made a
• Financing of Crude Oil and
and Gas industry in Ghana. This group also focuses significant contribution to the Bank’s revenue
Petroleum product importation to
on the energy sector of the economy with special and asset base in 2016. This feat was achieved
serve the need of the economy
attention given to the Power Producers (i.e. both by granting facilities to some Power Generation
• Escrow Account Management Companies. The Group also supported some
the Government owned and the Independent
Power producers). • Invoice Discounting Bulk Distributing Companies in the purchase
of Products for onward delivery to Power
• Treasury and Liquidity management generation companies in the face of the energy
The Sectors • Offering of bridge finance services crisis faced in the country.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Investment Banking
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Digital Banking
Our Digital Banking solutions support opens unified In our bid to position the Bank as a centre for • Branch and ATM Locator
multi-channel integration that enables the Bank to innovation and commercialisation of technology • Quick Guide (FAQ)
deliver seamless customer service on any device or we introduced new and enhanced existing various
channel to third parties and external partners. services to improve customer experience through • Live- Chat to Contact Centre
our digital banking solutions. Below are a few • Funds transfer to Mobile Wallet
highlights:
Digital Banking is a key driver of innovation in today’s • Funds transfer to all banks
financial services industry. The increase in the use in Ghana
of technology is gradually changing consumers’ Access Mobile App • View all your accounts
behavioural patterns particularly as it relates to balances at a go
Our newly improved and self on
purchase and payment systems. Social networking,
boarding mobile banking application • Viewing of last 3 months
peer reviewing of products and online research
was officially launched in December, 2016. The transactional statement
have therefore become the norm.
Mobile Banking application was introduced
• Bill payments
to offer customers a superior mobile banking
service experience in line with our promise • Airtime Top-Ups
Digital payments are increasingly becoming
significant in Ghana, particularly with mobile to deliver Speed, Services and Security. This • Customers’ updates
money. As a forward looking bank, Access Bank newest addition adopts all the functionalities and
features of the existing App and more features • Branch and ATM Locator
is positioning itself to meet customer demand
for online and mobile interaction by putting fully optimised for smart phones:
digital distribution at the heart of its personal and • A key differentiator for the app is its
business-banking proposition. Our digital banking ability to initiate the account Access Pay
strategy is to incorporate multi-channel integration opening process To meet the growing demand and fulfil our
with emphasis on creating new business models 2016 goal of anticipating customer needs, our
• Cheque management system
and digital assets that are valuable to the customer. flagship corporate product, Access Pay which
• Card management system is an e-payments management platform that
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Operations and IT
Our IT operating landscape witnessed a significant New Channel Server Data Recovery Infrastructure
growth in improving the stability of our services,
infrastructure and business transformation. Being The Bank installed a new channel platform aimed Upgrade
at improving branchless banking and turnaround The Bank made enhancements to its infrastructure
a major enabler to other divisions across the Bank,
time of transactions performed on the ATM and for the Disaster Recovery thereby ensuring the
the department drove important changes in
other channels. workability of the backup system in the unlikely
internal and external service offerings. In particular,
there were significant service improvements event of a disaster affecting the production site.
to customers on the basis of game-changing
initiatives and optimised infrastructure. The Bank Upgrades of Applications
has overall made a substantial progress in the IT and Systems New Transaction Alert System
transformational journey.
The Bank embarked on an exercise to upgrade To improve on our service delivery to our valued
some of her platforms such as the Production customers, the Bank upgraded the Transaction
The Operations and IT Division comprises the Database to a higher version which is more Alert System. This is to improve on the delivery
following groups: robust. The Bank also upgraded the Operations of transaction alerts to our customers through
System (OS) to a higher and more resilient SMS and emails. The platform was upgraded with
• Branch Services version meant to help improve on transaction enhanced features that deliver transaction alerts
• Central Processing Centre processing time and enhance service delivery to efficiently.
• Customer Data Maintenance Service customers.
it possible for all customers to walk in to any Access Following the successful implementation of the
Bank branch and process their SSNIT payments. trade portal in 2016, Citi Bank Group recognised
There are options to pay through internal accounts, Access Bank for its consistent and excellent
third party cheques and Access Bank cheques. processing of international funds transfer
transactions. The distinction demonstrates the
high standards of performance of our people
GhIPSS Instant Pay (GIP) and dedication to serving our customers.
The recognition also underscores the Bank’s
As the first bank to have rolled out the Gh-link
commitment to provide customers with seamless
cards in Ghana, the Ghana Interbank Payments
and efficient support for their trade transactions.
and Settlement System (GhIPSS) Instant Pay (GIP)
The Bank has gotten staff members with diverse
solution was a project the Bank looked forward to
experience and expertise in International Trade and
implementing because of the convenience it brings
Commodity Financing who are well-positioned and
to our customers. The instant payment solution
reliable for businesses in Ghana. Our trade product
can be used by customers to transfer funds to
offerings include:
other banks via our numerous channels such as
internet Banking, mobile applications, ATMs, Point • Import and Export Letters of Credit
of Sales (POS) terminals or Teller points. • Import and Export Bills for Collection
• Guarantees, Bids, Performance
and Bonds
Access Trade Portal
• Commercial Papers
The Bank’s Access Trade Portal was also upgraded
to help improve customer international trade • International Payments Services:
transactions. It is an innovative internet-based – Open Accounts
solution offering importers and exporters a
full-featured console to seamlessly connect to – Advance Payments
the Bank and initiate their international trade – Personal remittances
transactions while simultaneously having access
– Inward remittances
to a wide range of features to follow up with these
transactions. The features include the ability to • Facilitation of Equity Confirmation
request for Letters of Credits, Bills of Collections for investors
and Tracking of Shipment anywhere. • Advisory Services.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Service Quality
Pushing boundaries is not just about making major Highlights Internal Customer Satisfaction
advances, but taking care of the details. Step by
step, we are transforming notions of customer In line with realising our vision of becoming the Survey (ICSS)
“World’s Most Respected African Bank”, the Bank The Bank carried out an online Internal Customer
service across banking, one transaction at a time,
adopted the concept of Customer Experience Satisfaction Survey (ICSS) to solicit feedback
and with each customer interaction treated with
(CX) as the foundation of its organisational and expectations of staff on the level of service
equal importance.
strategy. The paradigm shift from ‘Customer received by internal service providers. This
Service’ to ‘Customer Experience’ is driven by survey sought to serve as an in-house peer
The Customer Experience Management Unit the desire to create an “enjoyable” experience review mechanism aimed at enhancing internal
through its mandate liaises with all other units at all our touch points and channels beyond the business partnerships in service delivery. On
within the Bank to ensure that the Bank consistently routine of meeting our customers’ expectations. the whole, staff participation was enthusiastic
delivers an enjoyable experience to customers and This revised strategic intent is geared towards and results of the survey indicated a general
other stakeholders. firmly positioning the Bank as the most customer- improvement in Workplace Ethics and overall
friendly financial institution. This will provide a Employee Satisfaction.
clear point of differentiation from competitors in
Our customers remain the foremost priority and the sector and culminate in attaining a clear-cut
the central focus of our business; we are thus competitive advantage. Employee Engagement
fully committed to responding to their needs with
the utmost urgency and resourcefulness. As a With this in mind, the CEM unit rolled out a series Monthly Service Quiz
customer-centric bank, the daily commitment of activities during the year under review to The monthly service quiz is one of the key
to providing maximum value to customers is enable staff imbibe CX and trigger the expected initiatives that underpins the Bank’s efforts to
the driving force behind the formation of our outcomes. These activities are expected to establish a culture of continuous organisational
Customer Experience Management (CEM) unit. result in an enhanced service quality delivery learning. The Quiz which is hosted on the
The unit is empowered to continually evaluate our and a delightful service experience for all our intranet, seeks to deepen staff knowledge about
customers’ experience at the Bank’s various touch customers. the Access brand, policies, products and services
points and make the necessary interventions to and employees who excel in this endeavour are
address customers’ challenges, respond to their rewarded monthly.
varied needs and improve their overall customer
experience.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Monthly Service Quiz has since caught on Generally, most of the Bank’s branches received
with staff and consistently records an average high ratings on parameters such as:
participation of over 200 staff. It has generated • Friendliness of staff
the desire for continuous learning amongst
employees while promoting healthy competition • Professionalism of staff
and increased product knowledge. • Tidy branch premises
• Pleasant in-branch ambiance
Quest for Excellence Hour (Q4EH) • Speed of processing transactions
This is a periodic service forum which serves as • Short waiting periods
a platform to sensitise and educate Access Bank
staff on topical issues of the Bank. During Q4EH,
a number of resource persons from both internal The Bank’s e-banking channels such as ATM,
and external sources are selected to speak on POS, online and mobile banking received
topics pertaining to Service Quality as well as favourable ratings as well.
other pertinent service-related issues. At each
Q4EH session, representatives from various
units and branches bank-wide are invited to Complaints Handling and
participate. These representatives are expected
Reporting
to subsequently cascade the knowledge acquired
to their team members. In the year under review, Access Bank is committed to handling customer
five sessions of Q4EH were conducted to complaints speedily with due consideration to
enlighten staff on the following pertinent topics: the peculiar requirements of each complaint.
The Bank’s Strategy for 2016, Cross-selling, Through our Contact Centre and in-branch
Customer Relationship Management, Innovation Customer Care Officers, efforts are made to
and Empowered Employees. resolve complaints in short order. However,
in circumstances where this is not feasible,
complaints are referred to responsible units for
quick resolution. All complaints are logged, the
Customer Service Week root causes identified and the lessons learnt
The Bank joined thousands of organisations are noted to avoid recurrence. A Customer
across the world to celebrate the Global Complaints Report is regularly presented to the
Customer Service Week from October 3-8, Executive Management and the Operational Risk
2016. The celebration was held under the theme, Management committees.
“Diverse Needs; One Unique Experience”. Over
the past seven years, Access Bank has leveraged
on this event as a viable platform to reinforce
Customer Feedback System
its “Passion for Customers”. The celebration
rewarded customers for their valued patronage Further to providing multiple feedback channels
and loyalty to the Bank, strengthened the for customers and improve satisfaction, we
company-customer bond and reaffirmed the took an extra step to further facilitate real time
Bank’s commitment to excellent service delivery. dialogue with customers. In an industry-first
move, the Bank installed proprietary feedback
systems at all branches across the country. The
Customer Feedback System (CFS) is in the form
Customer Satisfaction Survey of a booth housing an IP Phone which auto-dials
A Banking Industry Customer Satisfaction directly to our 24 Hour Contact Centre. It will
Survey (BICSS) was initiated by KPMG to serve as an alternate channel for customers at
ascertain customer satisfaction levels across the branch to lodge complaints and also receive
banks in Ghana. Access Bank was rated as the prompt feedback on enquiries.
sixth overall Best bank. The Bank’s performance With the exception of a few locations where the
on several key industry service benchmarks booths are internally positioned, the CFSs are
across branches and other touch points received mostly situated outside the Banking Halls. This
a high rating in comparison to other banks from a will enable customers contact the Bank after
pool of 30 banks within the sector. normal banking hours and also in instances
where they have challenges with our ATMs or
other channels.
37
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Our People,
Culture and Diversity
Each and every one of our employees and other Career Development and Improving and Harnessing Skills
stakeholders is fundamental to us and to our
success in seeking to forge new ways forward.
Recruitment In our quest for excellence, we ensure that we
develop leaders who impact and transform our
The Bank remains committed to building our Next Generation Leaders
environment through cutting edge personal
employees’ capabilities and continuously create Access Bank is a fast-paced, result-driven and development programmes. We therefore employ a
the right platforms to enable them excel and deliver innovative organisation which seeks to constantly blended learning approach to ensure that the right
strong performances as they work to create a set new and higher benchmarks through which skills and content offerings are mapped to match
better, more prosperous community. we assess and improve ourselves by continuously the skills gap at any given time.
seeking superior platform(s) from which to practice
In line with our dedication to a continuous growth
the business of Banking & Finance.
and career development, all 587 staff participated in
We therefore strive to create an environment various local and international training programmes
and opportunities that unleash the talents of our aimed at enhancing their skills and knowledge
employees by recruiting the most skilled and talented on the job. Notable courses rolled out in the year
individuals through a systematic and consistent included Anti-Bribery and Corruption, Anti-Money
approach by which we attract, select and retain the Laundering (ABC and AML), ACI for treasury staff,
most capable staff through an open competition IBFC’s Strategic Importance of Equity Capital and
of merit. Based on this, our employees define the PWC’s Finance for Non Finance Managers as well as
industry standards at all times and at all levels. other specialist trainings.
During 2016, our Entry Level Training During the year under review, we also partnered
Programme (ELTP) developed and produced with leading global organisations such Kellogg
(70) graduates. Through our career fairs and School of Management (US), Wharton Business
aptitude test, these graduates were selected School in Pennsylvania, IFC and Global Media
from the country’s premier universities as well as Alliance to deliver the best programmes for our
top Universities in the United Kingdom (UK) and Senior Management intended to enhance their
underwent a Nineteen-week intensive training managerial and leadership competencies.
at the Access Bank School of Banking Excellence
In addition, the Bank partnered with leading local
in Lagos, Nigeria. Some of the courses covered
and international institutions such as University of
in the training school included Financial
Ghana, Ashesi University, University of Mines and
Statement Analysis, International Trade Finance,
Technology, Lancaster University and Webster
Understanding Banking Operations, Economics,
University through Career Fairs, Seminars and
Credit Analysis, Accounting, Anti-Money
internship opportunities in order to obtain and keep
Laundering and our Credit Policy Guide (CPG). To
the right talents for the Bank.
date, One Hundred and Sixty-Three (163) trainees
from Ghana have graduated from the programme A total of about 53,200 hours approximately was
since 2009 and each year our trainees excel and dedicated to training of our staff across the Bank in
return with various impressive awards. the 2016 financial year. This included training of our
staff who graduated from the School of Banking
Excellence, Lagos.
38
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Employee Engagement
To unearth the rich talents of staff and promote
a sense of belonging, the Access Social Clubs
were launched in May this year. The clubs include
Culinary minds, Access Tour, Writers and Debators
Club, Theatre Arts Club among others.
To enhance team bonding and encourage
the physical well-being of staff, our 3rd Annual
Bankwide Fun and Games was held in June this
year. Staff were grouped into different colours to
promote a healthy competition. The success of the
event led to the launch of the Bank’s Team Colours
to promote and maintain interdepartmental
relationships.
This year, the Bank partnered with Run For a Cure
Africa (RFCA) which is a non-profit organisation
for the eradication of Breast Cancer. Together
with RFCA the Bank engaged in a Breast Cancer
awareness walk at the Lincoln Community School.
A seminar on Breast Cancer awareness was also
organised and staff had the opportunity to undergo
free Breast Cancer Screening.
Access Bank Ghana also partnered with Ghana Red
Cross Society to hold First Aid training sessions for
staff bank-wide. To promote a peaceful election,
the Bank also sponsored a Health/Peace Walk
organised by Ghana Red Cross at Trade Fair in
December this year.
39
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Access Women Network Week • Branch Visitation and Time with • Vlisco & FC Cosmetics
Country MD Grooming Event
Celebration
Ms. Bolaji Agbede and our Head of HR, The Bank also partnered with Vlisco
The Access Women Network is a platform that
Ann Obeng-Ababio, embarked o n to bring together fashion and beauty
women in the Bank use as a group to effect a
Branch visitations in Accra where they experts who demonstrated how the
positive impact in their lives, society and the
interacted and shared knowledge with ladies in the Bank should portray a
Bank as a whole. As part of the 2016 Employee
staff after which the Country MD hosted stylish but professional image in
Engagement plan, AWN organised its first
a soiree for the Group AWN Executives order to impress our customers,
AWN Week Celebration in June this year. The
and Management. bosses and colleagues.
celebration played host to Mrs. Mosun Belo-
Olusoga Chairperson of the Board of Directors
for Access Bank Plc who was accompanied by
two Group AWN Executives: Ms. Bolaji Agbede • AWN CSR Project
Workforce Diversity
and Ms. Osayi Alile who are the Head of Group As a sustainability-focused organisation, Access
As part of its week celebration, AWN
Human Capital Development and consultant to Bank (Ghana) Ltd is committed to promoting
the Access Bank Foundation respectively. supported the Tetteh-Ocloo State equal opportunity for employment and career
School for the Deaf in Ashaiman during advancement and to eliminate discrimination
Highlights of the AWN week celebration included: its special week-long celebration. This based on race, tribe, ethnic background, sex, age,
• 60-minute engagement with Group included the renovation of all their marital status and handicap.
Board Chairperson, Mrs. Mosun classroom blocks, assembly hall and
staff common room. The support Diversity and inclusiveness constitute the basis
Belo-Olusoga.
also included donation of stationeries, of our long–term growth strategy. We therefore
Our staff were invited to interact seek to maintain a workplace in which people
play toys for the younger ones,
with Aunty Mo at our head office of all backgrounds and cultures feel included,
mattresses as well as beddings and
where she used the opportunity to welcomed, valued and respected. Our objective,
toiletries. Four trees were also planted
share her career path and personal therefore, is to maximise the skills, knowledge
by the executives on the school’s
life with the women in the Bank to and uniqueness of our employees.
premises to signify the growing
inspire them to greater heights in
relationship between the Bank and the As at 31 December 2016, our staff composition
both their personal and corporate
school. In view of the above, a two-day stood at 587 across the ten regions of the country
lives.
sign language class was organised for representing 45.7% male and 54.3% female. Our
front line staff by the school. top management gender analysis also stood at
• Mentoring Session 66.7% male and 33.3% female and approximately
1.0% of our total staff were physically challenged.
This was facilitated by Ms. Osayu A l i l e ,
Head of Access Bank Foundation, who
coached our staff on how to improve
their performances on the job and
enhance their current skills whilst
striving to acquire new ones.
40
Sustainability
and Risk
Management
The review of the progress the Bank is making towards
building a sustainable banking franchise in Ghana.
Community Engagement 44
Sustainability Report 46
Sustainable Banking through
Risk Management 48
42
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Community Engagement
44
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
45
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Sustainability Report
Corporate Governance
Our governance framework is designed to local codes are either absent or not sufficiently
ensure ongoing compliance with all relevant detailed.
corporate governance codes. Our governance Details of our corporate governance can be
and risk-management frameworks remain found under the Corporate Governance section
strong and robust. Over the years, these of this document.
frameworks have protected the Bank whilst
allowing us to pursue opportunities that drive
long-term growth and value.
Adherence to Best Practise
Access Bank Ghana is committed to implementing
the best practice standards of corporate In line with best practices for sustainable banking,
governance. It is governed under a framework the Bank realigned its processes to focus on prudent
that enables the Board to discharge its oversight measures that support its objectives of sustainable
functions while providing a strategic direction growth. We implemented appropriate systems to
for the management to ensure regulatory enable us adhere to all stipulated environmental and
compliance. social regulations related to our banking operations
in Ghana.
Our governance framework is in alignment with
Bank of Ghana’s regulatory environment, and As a result, Access Bank did not bear any
the Bank continues to exhibit a high standard financial or non-financial sanctions, queries,
of governance which is essential for the fines or penalties owing to non-compliance to all
sustainability of the business. relevant national, environmental and social laws
or voluntary codes and standards of corporate
Our core values of excellence, innovation, sustainability to which we are subscribed. These
leadership, passion for customers, professionalism apply to our materials, energy and general
and empowered employees continue to shape resource efficiency performance.
our corporate behaviour.
The Bank holds ISO 9001:2008 certification
Access Bank has a multi-faceted approach for Quality Management Systems and also
to governance that combines adherence to subscribes to the Equator Principles to guide its
relevant local codes while adopting international operations and activities.
best practices, especially on issues where
46
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Employee Volunteering
Programme
A key engagement strategy Access Bank has
adopted to help impact communities positively
is the Employee Volunteering Programme.
Employees are empowered to achieve their goals
through the creation of an inclusive environment
where they have the freedom to contribute to
a corporate culture that they desire. We pride
ourselves as the organisation that constantly
builds core capabilities while engendering a
sense of shared values for staff. This helps us
behave as one team across our different markets
and business segments.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We are extremely proud of our employee
As in the previous years, Access Bank has built an
volunteers who in 2016 identified, selected and
enviable reputation in driving sustainable banking.
championed innovative initiatives to better the
The Bank continues to foster a corporate culture
lives of people in our host communities. The
that values CSR by pursuing initiatives in the arts
collaborative efforts of more than 1,000 of our
and culture, health, education, environment
employee volunteers have brought evident
and sports. Our strategic initiatives through
social dividends to our host communities and
collaborations with key stakeholders within
contributed to Ghana achieving the Sustainable
Ghana have created a significant shared value for
Development Goals.
our Bank and our shareholders, our employees,
host communities and the entire nation.
47
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Sustainable Banking
through Risk Management
We recognise the role of responsible risk management practices in The Bank’s risk appetite can be expressed in terms of how much variability
achieving our strategic vision, and have a well-established risk governance of return the Bank is prepared to accept in order to achieve a desired level
structure and experienced team to deliver on this mandate. of result. It is determined by considering the relationship between risk
Our risk-management framework provides essential tools to enable us and return. The Bank’s risk appetite is always set at a level that minimises
take timely and informed decisions to maximise opportunities and mitigate erosion of earnings or capital due to avoidable losses in the banking and
potential threats. trading books or from frauds and operational inefficiencies.
Effective risk management is critical to any Bank for achieving financial • To identify and manage existing and new risks in a
soundness. In view of this, aligning risk management to the Bank’s planned and coordinated manner with minimum
organisational structure and business strategy has become an integral disruption and cost.
part of our business. Access Bank’s risk-management framework and • To protect against unforeseen losses and ensure
governance structure are intended to provide comprehensive controls and stability of earnings.
ongoing management of the major risks inherent in its business activities.
• To maximise earnings potential and opportunities.
It is also intended to create a culture of risk awareness and personal
responsibility throughout the Bank. • To maximise share price and stakeholder protection.
The Board of Directors and Management of the Bank are committed • To enhance credit ratings and stakeholder perception.
constantly to establishing, implementing and sustaining tested practices • To develop a risk culture that encourages
in risk management to match those of leading international banks. The all staff to identify risks and associated opportunities
Bank is convinced that the long-term sustainability of its franchise depends and to respond to them with cost-effective actions.
critically on the proper governance and effective management of our
business.
The evolving nature of risk management practices and the dynamic Scope of Risks
character of the banking industry necessitate a regular review of the
The scope of risks that are directly managed by the Bank is as follows: Credit
effectiveness of each enterprise risk management component. As such,
Risk, Operational Risk, Market and Liquidity Risk, Legal and Compliance Risk,
the Bank’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework is subject to
Strategic Risk, Reputational Risk and Capital Risk.
continuous review to ensure effective and cutting-edge risk management.
Responsibility
The Chief Risk Officer has the primary responsibility for risk management
and the review of the ERM framework. All amendments to the Bank’s
ERM framework require the Board’s approval. The Risk Management
and Compliance group is responsible for the enforcement of the Bank’s
risk policy by constantly monitoring risk, with the aim of identifying and
quantifying significant risk exposures and acting upon such exposures as
necessary. Access Bank Ghana has adopted (with relevant modifications)
the risk management framework of its parent company which is based on
the guidelines of the Basel II Capital Accord.
48
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Board of Directors
Level 1
Managing Director
Level 2
Asset and Liability Enterprise Risk Management
Committee (ALCO) Committee (ERMC)
Management
Credit Committe (MCC)
Risk Management
and Compliance Department
Level 3
Internal Audit Business Unit Risk
Department Champions
Anti-Money Laundering and Combating • Training: Bank-wide trainings were – Risk-Based Approach to
the Fight against Terrorism (AML/CFT): organised for all employees in line AML/CFT and Regulatory
with the Bank of Ghana & Financial Compliance and
The Bank in 2016 increased its efforts at
Intelligence Centre’s AML/CFT
addressing Money Laundering and Terrorist – Basics of Money Laundering
guideline which encourages financial
Financing (ML/TF). The objective was to enable (ML) and Identifying ML Risk
institutions to design comprehensive
the Bank strengthen its resolve to stay abreast Associated with New Technology.
employee education and training
with the ever evolving AML/CFT landscape with
programmes. The training covered
particular emphasis on preventive controls.
both existing and newly recruited Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABC):
staff to improve their knowledge in Subsequent to the appointment of a senior
• Policies: In line with the AML/CFT and further empower management staff of the Bank as the Anti-Bribery
Bank’s position on policy review, them in the fight against Money and Corruption Compliance Officer (ABCCO)
a comprehensive review of all Laundering. The topics covered to drive the ABC Programme, Anti-Bribery and
policies of the Bank was carried out included: Corruption Resource Officers were appointed
in the period under review with – AML/CFT Regulations across the Bank to also drive further the Bank’s
the aim of being ahead of the and Guidelines for Money resolve to tackle bribery and corruption on a
menacing scourge of fraud. This Transfer; granular basis, having appointment. As part of
included the review of its AML/ efforts to ensure a successful execution of the
– Customer Risk Classification
CFT Policy and Compliance Manual. Bank’s ABC Policy, training was organised for
and Due Diligence;
Additionally, the maiden AML/ all ABC Resource Officers, the Bank’s external
CFT pamphlet aimed at highlighting – Whistle Blowing Awareness vendors/ suppliers and agencies as well as staff
the pertinent issues in the AML Programme; of the Bank in 2016.
space in a concise manner – Anti-Money Laundering for
was published. Bank Managers;
49
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
50
As we continue to take more sustainable steps, we
invite you to walk the walk with us at home, at work,
and in your business.
TOGETHER,
Governance
The Board 54
Directors, Officers and Professional Advisors 56
Management Team 57
Directors’ Report 58
Independent Auditor’s Report 60
Responsibilities of the Board 64
Authority of the Board 64
52
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Board
Frank W. K. Beecham III
Chairman
Frank Beecham is a lawyer by profession and a past National President of the Ghana Bar Association. He has
spent the greater part of his working life in banking, having joined Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd in 1977. He served
in several departments of the Bank and its subsidiaries and left the Bank after twenty-two years as a General
Obinna Nwosu
Director
has over two decades of banking experience garnered from both Access Bank and Guaranty Trust Bank. Obinna
was a General Manager and Head, Retail Banking Division until December, 2012 when he took a study leave for a
Master’s Degree in Public Policy at Columbia University, New York. His experience spans both banking operations and
relationship management.
He joined Access Bank Plc in 2012 and managed the Dangote Conglomerate as the Group Head of Cement &
Logistics Group.
Ifeanyi who has an MSc in Public Management from the University of Birmingham, UK, started his banking career in
GT Bank Nigeria Plc and later GT Bank UK Limited where he garnered a total of 16 years banking experience working
in various sectors including Commercial Banking, Corporate Banking, Public Sector, Financial Institutions etc. He was
the pioneer Head of Institutional Banking at GT Bank UK Limited (2008-2010) and is a fellow of the British Chevening
Scholarship Programme of the British Government.
Joyce Dimkpa
Director
Joyce is an experienced banker whose work spans over 17 years in the industry. Before joining Access Bank Plc some 14
years ago, she worked with FSB International Bank where she started her career.
Her outstanding performance over the years earned her a one-year secondment with the Netherlands Development
and equity transactions across Africa, Europe and the Middle East. She has held various portfolios managing corporate
and investment banking clients.
diverse professional background and extensive experience in International Corporate Banking, Finance Analysis and
Project Finance. She has attended several Executive Leadership Programmes from leading educational Institutions.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Abena Amoah
Director (Independent)
Abena Amoah is an accomplished financial and investment advisor with over 15 years of work experience. She
started her career with Strategic African Securities where she worked for ten years, rising to the position of
Executive Director. She is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Baobab Advisors, a financial advisory services
company she founded in 2011. Prior to that, she headed the Ghana office of Renaissance Capital; a leading
investment bank in Moscow.
Ernest Mintah
Director (Independent)
Ernest Mintah has over three decades of experience working in the banking
and finance sectors in Ghana and the United States. He is currently the Chief
Executive Officer of Ghana Leasing Company Limited, and has been involved
in long-term lending of asset-based financing to several sectors in Ghana.
Ernest serves on the Boards of the Ghana’s Export Development and
Agricultural Investment Fund. He is also the president of the Ghana
Association of Leasing Companies.
Dela Selormey
Director (Independent)
Dela Selormey is a Chartered Accountant and Banker par excellence. His rich experience in banking spans close
to four decades during which period he rose to become the Head of Banking Supervision at the Central Bank of
Ghana. Dela has also consulted widely in banking and international financing. He consulted for the International
Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the National Project Coordinating Unit of the Ministry of
Agriculture of Sierra Leone, a project that is ongoing.
Kolawole A. Ajimoko
Executive Director
Mr. Kolawole Ajimoko has a wealth of experience spanning over two decades in the banking industry, having worked in
various fields including Compliance & Internal Control, Risk Management and Branch Operations.
Until his appointment as Executive Director (ED) for Operations & Information Technology at Access Bank Ghana,
Kola was responsible for Risk Management (Subsidiaries) and also served as Group Head for Operational Risk
Management at Access Bank Plc. He previously worked at Citi Bank in Nigeria, Senegal and Kenya before joining
Access Bank Plc in 2007.
Kola is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and a Certified Risk Specialist. He holds a
BSc. Banking & Finance from Ondo State University and an MBA from Rivers State University of Science & Technology.
He has attended several professional and leadership training programmes in leading Business Schools including
Wharton School – University of Pennsylvania, the London Business School (LBS) and INSEAD among others.
Dolapo Ogundimu
Managing Director
Dolapo Ogundimu is a seasoned banker with almost three decades of high-level professional banking experience in
the sub-region. He has been recognised as a change manager and contributor to the development of the financial
service industry in Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Ghana.
Until his appointment in 2012 as the Managing Director of Access Bank Ghana, Dolapo pioneered Guaranty Trust
Bank to become one of the most successful banks in the industry. He was also the pioneer Managing Director of
GT Bank, Sierra Leone and prior to that appointment had held several management positions with GT Bank Nigeria.
Dolapo is an alumnus of the Kellogg School of Management, Executive Management Programme of the Columbia
Business School (USA), Harvard Business School, International Institute for Management Development (IMD),
Switzerland and the Lagos Business School. He holds a BSc and an MBA from the Ogun State University in Nigeria.
55
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers
No. 12 Airport City
UNA Home, 3rd Floor
PMB CT 42, Cantonments
Accra
56
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Management Team
57
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Directors’ Report
The directors’ interests in the issued ordinary shares of the Bank at 31 December 2016 is as follows:
Going concern
We have no plans or intentions, for example, to
dispose of the business or cease operations
Name No. of shares
that may materially alter the carrying value or
classification of assets and liabilities reflected Mr. Ogundimu Oludolapo Omotayo 10,000
in the financial statements and based on our
assessment, the Bank is a going concern and will
be in operation for the next twelve months from
the balance sheet date.
58
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Nature of Business
The Bank is authorised by the Bank of Ghana to carry on the business of universal banking.
Subsidiaries
The Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries namely, Big Ticket Holdings Limited (BTH) and Triumph Properties Limited (TPL).
BTH is currently operating as a leasing company. TPL is dormant.
Holding Company
The Bank is a subsidiary of Access Bank Plc, a company incorporated in the Federal Republic of Nigeria and licensed to undertake all banking and related
services.
Auditor
The auditor Messrs PricewaterhouseCoopers has expressed willingness to continue in office in accordance with Section 134 (5) of the Companies Act,
1963 (Act 179).
17 February 2017
Accra
59
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Independent
Auditor’s Report
To the members of Access Bank (Ghana) Plc
60
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Key Audit Matter How our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter
Impairment Provisions on Loans and Advances We updated our understanding of and evaluated key controls within the loan
to Customers origination, approval, monitoring and recovery processes.
61
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Independent
Auditor’s Report (continued)
To the members of Access Bank (Ghana) Plc
Other Information the preparation of financial statements that are • Evaluate the appropriateness of
free from material misstatement, whether due to accounting policies used and the
The directors are responsible for the other fraud or error. reasonableness of accounting
information. The other information comprises estimates and related disclosures
the Financial Highlights, Shareholders In preparing the separate and consolidated
made by the directors;
Information, Other Financial Information, financial statements, the directors are
Chairman’s Statement, Managing Director’s responsible for assessing the Bank and the • Conclude on the appropriateness of
Review Report on how and where the Group Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the directors’ use of the going
does business, Directors’ Report, Corporate disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern basis of accounting and,
Governance Report, Business Review Report and concern and using the going concern basis of based on the audit evidence obtained,
the Sustainability Report but does not include the accounting unless the directors either intend to whether a material uncertainty exists
separate and consolidated financial statements liquidate the Bank and/or the Group or to cease related to events or conditions that
and our auditor’s report thereon, which we operations or have no realistic alternative but to may cast significant doubt on the
obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s do so. ability to continue as a going concern
report, and the Chairman’s Statement, Managing The directors are responsible for overseeing the If we conclude that a material
Director’s Review Report, Report on how and Group’s financial reporting process. uncertainty exists, we are required to
where the Group does business, Corporate draw attention in our auditor’s report
Governance Report, Business Review Report and to the related disclosures in the
the Sustainability Report, which are expected to Auditor’s Responsibilities for the separate and consolidated financial
be made available to us after that date. statements or, if such disclosures are
Audit of the Financial Statements inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our opinion on the separate and consolidated
financial statements does not cover the other Our objectives are to obtain a reasonable Our conclusions are based on the
information and we do not and will not express assurance about whether the separate and audit evidence obtained up to the date
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. consolidated financial statements as a whole are of our auditor’s report. However,
free from material misstatement, whether due future events or conditions may cause
In connection with our audit of the separate to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report the Group to cease to continue as a
and consolidated financial statements, our that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance going concern;
responsibility is to read the other information, is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
identified above and, in doing so, consider • Evaluate the overall presentation,
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs
whether the other information is materially structure and content of the financial
will always detect a material misstatement when
inconsistent with the separate and consolidated statements, including the disclosures,
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
financial statements or our knowledge obtained and whether the financial statements
error and are considered material if, individually
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially represent the underlying transactions
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
misstated. and events in a manner that achieves
expected to influence the economic decisions
fair presentation and
If, based on the work we have performed on the of users taken on the basis of these separate and
other information that we obtained prior to the consolidated financial statements. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit
date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that evidence regarding the financial
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs,
there is a material misstatement of this other information of the entities or business
we exercise professional judgement and maintain
information, we are required to report that fact. activities within the Group to express
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We
We have nothing to report in this regard. an opinion on the consolidated and
also:
separate financial statements. We are
When we read the Chairman’s Statement, • Identify and assess the risks of responsible for the direction,
Managing Director’s Review Report, Report material misstatement of the financial supervision and performance of the
on how and where the Group does business, statements, whether due to fraud or group audit. We remain solely
Corporate Governance Report, Business Review error, design and perform audit responsible for our audit opinion.
Report and the Sustainability Report and we procedures responsive to those risks
conclude that there is a material misstatement We communicate with the directors regarding,
and obtain audit evidence that is
therein, we are required to communicate the among other matters, the planned scope and
sufficient and appropriate to provide
matter to those charged with governance. timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
including any significant deficiencies in internal
detecting a material misstatement
control that we identify during our audit.
resulting from fraud is higher than for
Responsibilities of the Directors one resulting from error, as fraud may We also provide the directors with a statement
involve collusion, forgery, intentional that we have complied with relevant ethical
for the Financial Statements omissions, misrepresentations, requirements regarding independence, and have
The directors are responsible for the preparation or the override of internal control; communicated with them all relationships and
of separate and consolidated financial statements other matters that may reasonably be thought to
• Obtain an understanding of internal
that give a true and fair view in accordance with bear on our independence, and where applicable,
control relevant to the audit in order to
International Financial Reporting Standards and related safeguards.
design audit procedures that are
in the manner required by the Companies Act, From the matters communicated with the
appropriate in the circumstances, but
1963 (Act 179) and the Banking Act, 2004 (Act directors, we determine those matters that
not for the purpose of expressing
673) (as amended by the Banking (Amendment) were of most significance in the audit of the
an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Act, 2007 (Act 738), and for such internal control financial statements of the current period and
Group’s internal control;
as the directors determine is necessary to enable are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
62
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
these matters in our auditor’s report unless In accordance with section 78(2) of the Banking
law or regulation precludes public disclosure Act, 2004 (Act 673) we hereby confirm that;
about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report i We were able to obtain all the
because the adverse consequences of doing so information and explanations
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the required for the efficient
public interest benefits of such communication. performance of our duties
as auditors;
63
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Board shall ensure the proper management of the Bank through oversight of management performance to ensure protection and enhancement of
shareholder value and attainment of the Bank’s obligations to its employees and other stakeholders.
The Board shall ensure that the Bank observes the highest ethical standards and carries on its business in accordance with the Bank’s Regulations and in
conformity with the Laws of the Republic of Ghana.
The Board shall define a framework for the delegation of its authority or duties to management. The delegation of any duty or authority to management
shall however not in any way diminish the overall responsibility of the Board and its Directors as being accountable and responsible for the affairs and
performance of the Bank.
64
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
65
Financials
66
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Statement of
Comprehensive Income
(All amounts are in thousands of Ghana Cedis)
Total comprehensive income for the year 43,149 80,435 43,134 80,410
The notes on pages 73 to 118 are an integral part of these financial statements.
68
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Statement of
Financial Position
(All amounts are in thousands of Ghana Cedis)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 16 728,355 681,366 728,355 681,366
Liabilities
Equity
The notes on pages 73 to 118 are an integral part of these financial statements.
The financial statements on pages 68 to 118 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17
February 2017 and signed on its behalf by
69
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Statement of
Changes in Equity
(All amounts are in thousands of Ghana Cedis)
The Group
Year ended 31 December 2016
The notes on pages 73 to 118 are an integral part of these financial statements.
70
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Bank
Year ended 31 December 2016
The notes on pages 73 to 118 are an integral part of these financial statements.
71
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 254,200 (8,155) 254,200 (8,155)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held 20,218 49,807 20,218 49,807
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 16 543,788 502,136 543,788 502,136
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 16 818,206 543,788 818,206 543,788
The notes on pages 73 to 118 are an integral part of these financial statements.
72
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes
73
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
b) New and Amended Standards IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from
not yet Adopted by the Bank Customers’ the settlement of foreign currency transactions
and from retranslation at year-end exchange
A number of new standards and amendments to IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’
rates of foreign currency denominated monetary
standards and interpretations are effective for deals with revenue recognition and establishes
assets and liabilities are recognised in profit or
annual periods beginning after 1 January 2016, principles for reporting useful information to
loss.
and have not been applied in preparing these users of financial statements about the nature,
financial statements. None of these is expected amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and
to have a significant effect on the consolidated cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with All foreign exchange gains and losses recognised
financial statements of the Group, except the customers. in profit or loss are presented net within the
following set out below: corresponding item. Foreign exchange gains and
losses on other comprehensive income items
Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains
are presented in other comprehensive income
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: control of a good or service and thus has the
within the corresponding item.
Classification and Measurement ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits
from the good or service. The standard replaces
IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, addresses the
IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11 ‘Construction
classification, measurement and recognition
contracts’ and related interpretations. The
2.4 Consolidation
of financial assets and financial liabilities. The a) Subsidiaries
standard is effective for annual periods beginning
complete version of IFRS 9 was issued in July
on or after 1 January 2017 and earlier application Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured
2015. It replaces the guidance in IAS 39 that
is permitted. The Group is assessing the impact entities) over which the Group has control. The
relates to the classification and measurement of
of IFRS 15 and does not intend to early adopt the Group controls an entity when the group is
financial instruments.
standard. exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from
its involvement with the entity and has the ability
IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed to affect those returns through its power over
measurement model and establishes three
IFRS 16, ‘Leases’
the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated
primary measurement categories for financial IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ sets out the principles for the from the date on which control is transferred to
assets: amortised cost, fair value through OCI and recognition, measurement, presentation and the Group. They are deconsolidated from the
fair value through P&L. The basis of classification disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, date that control ceases.
depends on the entity’s business model and that is the customer (lessee) and the supplier
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the (lessor). IFRS 16 is effective from 1st January,
financial asset. 2019 and the group can choose to apply IFRS 16 The Group applies the acquisition method
before that date but only if it also applies IFRS 15 to account for business combinations. The
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. IFRS consideration transferred for the acquisition
Investments in equity instruments are required 16 replaces the previous leases standard, IAS 17 of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets
to be measured at fair value through profit or “Leases” and related interpretations. The Group transferred, the liabilities incurred to the
loss with the irrevocable option at inception to is assessing the impact of IFRS 16 and does not former owners of the acquire and the equity
present changes in fair value in OCI not recycling. intend to early adopt the standard. interests issued by the Group. The consideration
There is now a new expected credit losses model transferred includes the fair value of any asset or
that replaces the incurred loss impairment model liability resulting from a contingent consideration
used in IAS 39. For financial liabilities there were There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and
no changes to classification and measurement that are not yet effective that would be expected liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in
except for the recognition of changes in own to have a material impact on the Group. a business combination are measured initially
credit risk in other comprehensive income, for at their fair values at the acquisition date. The
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or Group recognises any non-controlling interest
loss. IFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge 2.3 Foreign Currency in the acquire on an acquisition-by-acquisition
effectiveness by replacing the bright line hedge basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling
effectiveness tests. It requires an economic Transactions interest’s proportionate share of the recognised
relationship between the hedged item and Transactions in foreign currencies are translated amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
hedging instrument and for the ‘hedged ratio’ into the functional currency using exchange
to be the same as the one management actually rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
use for risk management purposes. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
incurred.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
Contemporaneous documentation is still in foreign currencies are retranslated at inter-
required but is different to that currently bank mid closing rates ruling at the reporting If the business combination is achieved in stages,
prepared under IAS 39. The standard is effective date. Non-monetary items that are measured the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s
for accounting periods beginning on or after in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-
1 January 2018. Early adoption is permitted, are translated at exchange rates ruling at the measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any
however the Group does not intend to early dates of initial recognition. Non-monetary items gains or losses arising from such remeasurement
adopt this standard. The Group is yet to assess denominated in a foreign currency that are are recognised in profit or loss.
IFRS 9’s full impact. measured at fair value are translated at exchange
rates ruling at the date when fair value was Any contingent consideration to be transferred
determined. by the Group is recognised at fair value at the
74
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the the Bank estimates cash flows considering all liability and finance charges. The corresponding
fair value of the contingent consideration that is contractual terms of the financial instrument, rental obligations, net of finance charges, are
deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised including prepayment options, but does not included in other long-term payables. The
in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss consider future credit losses. The calculation interest element of the finance cost is charged to
or as a change to other comprehensive income. includes all transaction costs and fees paid or the income statement over the lease period so
Contingent consideration that is classified as received that are an integral part of the effective as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest
equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent interest rate. on the remaining balance of the liability for each
settlement is accounted for within equity. period. The property, plant and equipment
Inter-company transactions, balances and acquired under finance leases is depreciated
Once a financial asset or a group of similar over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and
unrealised gains on transactions between group financial assets has been written down as a
companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses the lease term.
result of an impairment loss, interest income
are also eliminated. When necessary, amounts is recognised using the rate of interest used to
reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to discount future cash flows for the purpose of
conform with the Group’s accounting policies. 2.10 Financial Assets
measuring the impairment loss.
75
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
b) Held to Maturity This includes listed equity securities quoted on or amortised cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair
Held to maturity assets are non-derivative stock exchanges. value gains or losses recorded before reclassification
assets with fixed or determinable payments and date are subsequently made.
fixed maturity that the Group has the positive A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in
interest and ability to hold to maturity and which an active market if quoted prices are readily and Effective interest rates for financial assets
are not designated at fair value through profit or regularly available from an exchange, dealer, reclassified to loans and receivables and held-
loss or available-for-sale. broker, industry bank, pricing service or regulatory to-maturity categories are determined at
agency, and those prices represent actual and the reclassification date. Further increases in
Held to maturity assets are initially recognised at regularly occurring market transactions on an estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest
fair value and subsequently carried at amortised arm’s length basis. If the above criteria are not rates prospectively.
cost using the effective interest method less any met, the market is regarded as being inactive.
impairment losses. Any sale or reclassification Indicators that a market is inactive are when
of a significant amount of held to maturity asset there is a wide bid-offer spread or significant 2.11 Impairment of Financial
not close to their maturity would result in the increase in the bid-offer spread or there are few
recent transactions. Assets
reclassification of all held to maturity assets as
available-for-sale with the difference between
amortised cost and fair value being accounted For all other financial instruments, fair value a) Assets Carried at
for in other comprehensive income. is determined using valuation techniques. In Amortised Cost
these techniques, fair values are estimated from The Group assesses whether there is an
observable data in respect of similar financial objective evidence that a financial asset or group
c) Available-for-Sale
instruments, using models to estimate the of financial assets is impaired at each reporting
Financial Assets present value of expected future cash flows or date. A financial asset or a group of financial
Available-for-sale financial assets are financial other valuation techniques, using inputs (for assets is considered impaired only if there is an
assets that are intended to be held for an example, yield curve foreign exchange rates, and objective evidence of impairment as a result of
indefinite period of time, which may be sold in counterparty spreads) existing at the reporting one or more events that occurred after initial
response to needs for liquidity or changes in dates. recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that
interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices loss event (or events) has an impact on estimated
that are not classified as loans and receivables, future cash flows of the financial asset or group
held-to-maturity investments or financial assets 2.10.3 Derecognition
of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when
the contractual rights to receive cash flows
from the financial asset expire or the Group The criteria used to determine whether there is
Available-for-sale financial assets are initially objective evidence of an impairment loss include:
transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
recognised at fair value, which is the cash
of ownership. Any interest in the transferred
consideration including any transaction costs,
financial asset that is created or retrieved is
and measured subsequently at fair value with • Significant financial difficulty faced
recognised as a separate asset or liability.
gains and losses being recognised in other by the issuer or obligor;
Financial liabilities are derecognised when
comprehensive income, except for impairment • A breach in the form of default
contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled
losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, or delinquency in interest or
or expire.
until the financial asset is derecognised. If an principal payments;
available-for-sale financial asset is determined
to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss • Granting the borrower, as a result
2.10.4 Reclassification of financial difficulty, a concession
previously recognised in other comprehensive of Financial Assets
income is recognised in profit and loss. Dividends that the lender would not otherwise
on available-for- sale equity instruments are The Group may choose to reclassify a non- consider;
recognised in profit and loss in ‘Dividend income’ derivative financial asset held for trading out of • A likely probability that the
when the Group’s right to receive payment is the held-for-trading category, if the financial borrower will enter bankruptcy or
established. asset is no longer held for the purpose of selling other financial reorganisation; and
in the near-term. Financial assets other than
• The disappearance of an active
loans and receivables are permitted to be
market for that financial asset
d) Financial Liabilities reclassified out of the held for trading category
because of financial difficulties.
The Group’s holding in financial liabilities only in rare circumstances arising from a single
represents mainly deposits from banks and event that is unusual and highly unlikely to recur
customers and other liabilities. Such financial in the near-term. In addition, the Group may The Group assesses whether an objective
liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and choose to reclassify financial assets that meet evidence of impairment exists individually for
subsequently measured at amortised cost. the definition of loans and receivables out of the financial assets that are individually significant
held-for-trading or available-for-sale categories, and individually or collectively for financial
if the Group has the intention and ability to hold assets that are not individually significant. If the
2.10.2 Determination of Fair Value these financial assets for the foreseeable future Group determines that no objective evidence of
or until maturity at the date of reclassification. impairment exists for an individually assessed
For financial instruments traded in active
markets, the determination of fair values of financial asset, whether significant or not, it
financial assets and financial liabilities is based on includes the asset in a group of financial assets
Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the
quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. with similar credit risk characteristics and
reclassification date. Fair value becomes the new cost
76
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
collectively assesses them for impairment. differences between loss estimates and actual 2.12 Offsetting Financial
Assets that are individually assessed for loss experience.
impairment and for which an impairment loss is Instruments
or continues to be recognised are not included in Financial assets and liabilities are offset and
a collective assessment of impairment. When a loan is uncollectible, it is written the net amount reported when there is a legally
off against the related allowance for loan enforceable right to offset the recognised
impairment. Such loans are written off after all amounts and there is an intention to settle on
The amount of loss is measured as the difference necessary procedures have been completed a net basis or realise the asset and settle the
between the asset’s carrying amount and the and the amount of loss has been determined. liability simultaneously.
present value of estimated future cash flows Impairment charges relating to loans and
discounted at the financial asset’s original advances are recognised in loan impairment
effective interest rate. The carrying amount charges whilst impairment charges relating to 2.13 Cash and Cash Equivalents
of the asset is reduced through the use of an investment securities (held to maturity and loans
allowance account and the amount of loss is and receivables categories) are recognised in Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances
recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or held- ‘Net gains/(losses) on investment securities’. with less than three months maturity from the
to-maturity investment has a variable interest date of acquisition, including cash on hand,
rate, the discount rate for measuring any deposits held at call and other short-term highly
impairment loss is the current effective interest If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the liquid investments with original maturities of
rate determined under the contract. impairment loss decreases and the decrease three months or less.
can objectively be related to an event occurring
after the impairment was recognised (such as
The calculation of the present value of estimated an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), 2.14 Property and
future cash flows of a collateralised financial the previously recognised impairment loss is Equipment
asset reflects cash flows that may result from reversed by adjusting the allowance account.
foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit a) Recognition and measurement
the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is or loss. Property and equipment are measured at cost
probable. less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses. Cost includes expenditures that are
b) Assets Classified as directly attributable to the acquisition of the
For the purposes of a collective evaluation of Available-for-Sale asset. The cost of self-constructed assets
impairment, financial assets are grouped on the
The Group assesses whether there is an includes the cost of materials and direct labour,
basis of similar credit risk characteristics (that
objective evidence that a financial asset or a any other costs directly attributable to bringing
is, on the basis of the Group’s grading process
group of financial assets is impaired at each the assets to a working condition for their
that considers asset type, industry, geographical
reporting date. In the case of equity investments intended use, the costs of dismantling and
location, collateral type, past-due status and
classified as available-for-sale, a significant removing the items and restoring the site on
other relevant factors). Those characteristics are
or prolonged decline in the fair value of the which they are located, and capitalised borrowing
relevant to the estimation of future cash flows
security below its cost is an objective evidence costs. Purchased software that is integral to
for groups of such assets by being indicative
of impairment resulting in the recognition of the functionality of the related equipment is
of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due
an impairment loss. If any such evidence exists capitalised as part of that equipment.
according to the contractual terms of the assets
for available-for-sale financial assets, the When parts of an item of property or equipment
being evaluated.
cumulative loss – measured as the difference have different useful lives, they are accounted
between the acquisition cost and the current fair for as separate items (major components) of
Future cash flows in groups of financial assets value, less any impairment loss on that financial property and equipment.
that are collectively evaluated for impairment asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is
The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property
are estimated on the basis of the contractual removed from equity and recognised in profit
and equipment is determined by comparing the
cash flows of assets in the group and historical or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount
loss experience for assets with credit risk or loss on equity instruments are not reversed
of the item of property and equipment, and is
characteristics similar to those in the group. through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period,
recognised in other income/other expenses in
Historical loss experience is adjusted on the the fair value of a debt instrument classified as
profit or loss.
basis of current observable data to reflect the available-for-sale increases and the increase can
effects of current conditions that did not affect objectively be related to an event occurring after
the period on which historical loss experience is the impairment loss was recognised in profit or b) Subsequent Costs
based and to remove the effects of conditions in loss, the impairment loss is reversed through
other comprehensive income. The cost of replacing part of an item of property or
the historical period that do not currently exist.
equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the
item if it is probable that the future economic benefits
Estimates of changes in future cash flows for c) Renegotiated Loans embodied within the part will flow to the Group and
groups of assets should reflect and be consistent its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the
Loans that are either subject to collective or
with changes in related observable data from day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are
individually significant impairment assessment
period to period including property prices, recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
and whose terms have been renegotiated are
payment status and other factors indicative of considered to be past due unless renegotiated
changes in the probability of losses and their terms are adhered to and current repayments
magnitude. The methodology and assumptions suggest otherwise.
used for estimating future cash flows are
reviewed regularly by the Group to reduce any
77
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
2% 2.16 Impairment of
Non-Financial Assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-
Leasehold financial assets other than deferred tax assets,
improvements are reviewed at each reporting date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment.
over the lease period If any such indication exists then the asset’s
recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment
loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an
asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is
Leasehold the smallest identifiable asset that generates
land and buildings cash flows that are largely independent from
other assets. Impairment losses are recognised
20% in profit or loss.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash
generating units are allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the
Furniture, fittings units and then to reduce the carrying amount of
and equipment the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a
pro rata basis.
33.33%
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit is the greater of its value in use
and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing
Most vehicles value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market
25% assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset.
78
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
2.17 Deposits and Debt taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised decisions. Segment results include items directly
for the following temporary differences: the initial attributable to a segment as well as those
Securities Issued recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
Deposits and debt securities issued are assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a Unallocated items comprise mainly operating
sources of funding. The Group classifies capital business combination and that affects neither expenses, tax assets and liabilities.
instruments as financial liabilities or equity accounting nor taxable profit and differences
instruments in accordance with the substance of relating to investments in subsidiaries to the
the contractual terms of the instrument. extent that they probably will not reverse in the 2.23 Financial Guarantees
foreseeable future. Financial guarantees are contracts that require
Deposits and debt securities issued are initially the Group to make specified payments to
measured at fair value plus transaction costs, Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because
and subsequently measured at their amortised are expected to be applied to the temporary a specified debtor fails to make payment when
cost using the effective interest method, except differences when they reverse based on laws due in accordance with the terms of a debt
where the Group chooses to carry the liabilities that have been enacted or substantively enacted instrument. Financial guarantee liabilities are
at fair value through profit or loss. by the reporting date. A deferred tax asset is initially recognised at their fair value, and the
recognised only to the extent that it is probable initial fair value is amortised over the life of the
that future taxable profits will be available against financial guarantee. The guarantee liability
2.18 Provisions which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax is subsequently carried at the higher of this
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and amortised amount and the present value of
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer any expected payment (when a payment under
past event, the Group has a present legal or
probable that the related tax benefit will be the guarantee has become probable). Financial
constructive obligation that can be estimated
realised. guarantees are included within other liabilities.
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation. Provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows 2.20 Stated Capital 2.24 Employee Benefits
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market a) Issued Shares
assessments of the time value of money and, a) Defined Contribution Plans
The Group classifies issued share as equity
where appropriate, the risks specific to the
instruments in accordance with the contractual A defined contribution plan is a retirement
liability.
terms of the instrument. The Group’s stated benefit plan under which the Group pays fixed
capital is not redeemable by holders in the normal contributions into a separate entity. The Group’s
A provision for restructuring is recognised when course of business and bears an entitlement to contributions to the defined contribution
the Group has approved a detailed and formal distributions that is non-cumulative and at the schemes are charged to profit or loss in the
restructuring plan, and the restructuring either discretion of the Directors. Accordingly, they year in which they fall due. The Group has no
has commenced or has been announced publicly. are presented as a component of issued capital legal or constructive obligations to pay further
Future operating costs are not provided for. A within equity. contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient
provision for onerous contracts is recognised assets to pay all employees the benefits relating
when the expected benefits to be derived by to employee service in the current and prior
the Group from a contract are lower than the b) Dividend on Ordinary Shares periods.
unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised
the contract. The provision is measured at the in the period in which they are approved by the
present value of the lower of the expected cost shareholders. Dividend proposed which is yet to b) Provident Fund
of terminating the contract and the expected be approved by shareholders is disclosed by way The Group has a Provident Fund Scheme for all
net cost of continuing with the contract. Before of notes. employees who have completed their probation
a provision is established, the Group recognises period with the Group. Employees contribute 5%
any impairment loss on the assets associated of their basic salary to the Fund whilst the Group
with that contract. 2.21 Earnings Per Share contributes 7.5%. Obligations under the scheme
The Group presents basic earnings per share are limited to the relevant contributions which
(EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS are remitted on due dates to the fund custodian.
2.19 Income Tax Expense is calculated by dividing the profit or loss
Income tax expense comprises current and attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Group by the weighted average number of c) Other Employee Benefits
deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in
profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Short-term employee benefits, such as salaries,
items recognised directly in equity, in which case it paid absences, and other benefits, are accounted
is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected for on an accrual basis over the period which
tax payable on taxable income for the year, using 2.22 Segment Reporting employees have provided services in the year.
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Operating segments are reported in a manner Bonuses are recognised to the extent that the
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable consistent with the internal reporting provided Group has a present obligation to its employees
in respect of previous years. to the Group’s Managing Director (being the that can be measured reliably.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of chief operating decision maker). The chief
operating decision maker, who is responsible for
temporary differences between the carrying
allocating resources and assessing performance 2.25 Borrowing Cost
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for of the operating segments, has been identified Borrowing costs directly attributable to
as the steering committee that makes strategic the acquisition, construction or production
79
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
of qualifying assets, which are assets that The Group has adopted the concept of
necessarily take a substantial period of time to Enterprise-wide Risk Management (ERM). The
get ready for their intended use or sale, are added ERM is a structured approach to identifying
to the cost of those assets, until such time as the opportunities, assessing the risk inherent in
assets are substantially ready for their intended these opportunities and managing these risks
use or sale. proactively in a cost effective manner. It is an
integrated approach to events identification and
analysis for proper assessment, monitoring and
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit identification of business opportunities. These
or loss in the period in which they are incurred. include the:
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or group of borrowers,
and to industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to annual or more frequent review. Limits on the level of credit risk by
product and industry sector are approved by the Board of Directors.
The exposure to any one borrower including banks is further restricted by sub-limits covering on and off-balance sheet exposures. Actual exposures
against limits are monitored daily.
The Group employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advances which
is common practice. The Group reviews the acceptability of specific classes of collateral for credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and
advances are mortgages over residential properties, charges over business assets such as premises, inventory, and accounts receivable and charges over
financial instruments such as debt securities and equities.
Investment securities
Held to Maturity
- Treasury Bills 290,615 345,249 290,615 345,249
- Bonds 1,886 11,485 1,886 11,485
81
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Risk Grading
A risk rating is a grade given to loans and advances (or group of loans) reflecting its quality.
The ratings are either stated in numbers or as a description from one (1) to eight (8).
Superior Credits 1 They are credits that have an overwhelming capacity to repay obligations. The business
has adequate cash flow and high quality revenue from continuing business. It has strong
equity when related to the quality of its assets with a track record of at least consistent
profit for three (3) years. Full cash collateralised credits are classified as Superior Credits.
Above Average Credits 2 These have majority of attributes of superior credits but may have weaknesses in not
more than two of the characteristics of superior credits. These weaknesses should not
impair the repayment capacity of the borrower.
Acceptable Credits 3 Average credits have most of the attributes of Above Average Credits but may have
one or more of the following weaknesses which, if not closely managed, could impair
the repayment capacity of the borrower: Low capitalisation and equity base, short track
record, low market share, price control on its products and highly cyclical demand.
Watch-list Credits/ Other Loans 4 This category applies to existing credits that have shown signs of deterioration because
Exceptionally Mentioned (OLEM) they have well-defined weaknesses which could affect the ability of the borrower to
repay. Immediate corrective actions are set in motion to avoid complete loss.
Substandard and Doubtful 5 This rate is applied where a strong doubt exists that a full repayment of principal and
interest will occur. The exact extent of the potential loss is not however certain at the
time of classification. Some attributes are interest and principal past due for 90 days
or more, borrower’s has recorded losses consistently for 2 years, borrowers net worth
is grossly eroded due to a major business failure or disaster and security offered has
deteriorated.
Bad and Lost 6-8 This applies when all or part of the outstanding loans are uncollectible based on present
conditions. Attributes are principal and interest overdue and unpaid for more than 180
days, legal processes do not guarantee full recovery of outstanding debt, clients request
for a waiver of part of interest accrued has been granted, borrower is under receivership
or in the process of liquidation, borrower has absconded and or documentation is shod-
dy or incomplete to pursue recovery through legal means.
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2016 2015
Gross amount 1,338,261 1,232,585
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Notes (continued)
2016 2015
Contingent liabilities:
Bonds and guarantees 168,230 309,380
Commitments:
Clean line facilities for letters of credit 142,387 145,932
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The financial effect of collateral held by the Bank as at 31 December 2016 was a reduction in impairment charge of GHS
95,026,896 (2015: GHS 39,978,805). An estimate made of the force sale value of collateral at the time of borrowing and
other security enhancements held against loans and advances to customers and banks is shown below:
No financial or non-financial assets were obtained by the Group during the year by taking possession of collateral held
as security against loans and advances as well as calls made on credit enhancements and held at the year ended 31
December. The Group’s policy is to pursue timely realisation of the collateral in an orderly manner. The Group generally
does not use the non-cash collateral for its own operations.
The Group does not sell or repledge the collateral in the absence of a default by the owner of the collateral. In addition
to the Group’s focus on credit worthiness, the Group aligns with its credit policy to periodically update the validation of
collaterals held against loans to customers. For impaired loans, the Group obtains appraisals of collaterals because the
fair value of the collaterals is an input to the impairment measurement.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
2016 2015
Carrying amount 1,285,612 1,211,825
Concentration by product
Overdraft 432,082 250,492
Term loan 903,695 978,519
Staff loan 2,484 3,574
Concentration by industry
Financial institutions 26,030 25,968
Agriculture 84,075 59,356
Manufacturing 238,292 245,756
Public sector 3,378 3,042
Transport and Communication 37,864 31,534
Energy 160,377 153,030
Staff 3,889 3,574
General commerce 217,255 111,997
Construction and real estate 174,298 168,979
Mining, Oil and Gas 340,467 426,356
Miscellaneous 52,336 2,993
Gross loans and advances 1,338,261 1,232,585
Less: Impairment (52,649) (20,760)
Carrying amount 1,285,612 1,211,825
Concentration by customer
Individuals 27,216 26,989
Corporates & Enterprise 1,311,045 1,205,596
Gross loans and advances 1,338,261 1,232,585
Less: Impairment (52,649) (20,760)
Carrying amount 1,285,612 1,211,825
Concentration by industry for loans and advances are measured based on the industry in which the customer operates.
Where the nature of business operation of a client cannot be clearly identified, it is classified as miscellaneous.
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3.2.9 Key Ratios on Loans 3.3 Liquidity Risk 3.3.1 Exposure to Liquidity Risk
and Advances The Group defines liquidity risks as the risk that The key measure used by the Group for managing
The loan loss provision made by the Bank is 3.93% the Group will encounter difficulty meeting liquidity risk is the composition of net liquid assets
(2015: 1.68%) of the gross loans and advances. obligations associated with financial liabilities to deposits from customers. For this purpose net
that are settled by delivering cash or other liquid assets are considered as including cash and
financial assets. The Bank maintains the liquidity cash equivalents and investment for which there
The gross non-performing loans classified limit imposed by the regulator, Bank of Ghana. is an active and liquid market less any deposits
under the Bank of Ghana Prudential guideline from banks. The Group also uses gap analysis to
constitute 25.71% (2015: 5.4%) of the total gross determine the liquidity position of the Group and
loans and advances. Treasury monitors compliance of all branches where necessary, recommend remedial action.
to ensure that the Bank maintains optimum
liquid assets. The Group aims to be in a position
The fifty (50) largest exposure (gross funded and to meet all obligations, repay depositors, fulfill
non-funded) constitute 90% (2015: 91.95%) of commitments to lend and meet any other
the Bank’s total exposure. commitments.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
The Group
At 31 December 2016
Non-derivative liabilities
Deposits from customers 2,040,612 1,336,987 393,539 300,662 9,424
Borrowings 229,752 418 392 9,711 219,231
Other liabilities 16,431 1,763 2,064 10,656 1,948
2,286,795 1,339,168 395,995 321,029 230,603
Non-derivative assets
Cash and cash equivalents 728,355 728,355 - - -
Investment securities 422,801 289,103 1,658 87,534 44,506
Loans and advances to customers 1,285,612 543,420 70,808 147,490 523,894
2,436,768 1,560,878 72,466 235,024 568,400
At 31 December 2015
Non-derivative liabilities
Deposits from banks 170,535 170,535 - - -
Deposits from customers 1,898,797 659,033 219,678 969,042 51,044
Borrowings 112,157 352 257 9,120 102,428
Other liabilities 52,634 6,088 18,265 26,857 1,424
2,234,123 836,008 238,200 1,005,019 154,896
Non-derivative assets
Cash and cash equivalents 681,366 681,366 - - -
Investment securities 356,734 - 35,045 310,204 11,485
Loans and advances to customers 1,211,825 82,690 248,070 579,341 301,724
2,249,925 764,056 283,115 889,545 313,209
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Bank
At 31 December 2016
Non-derivative liabilities
Deposits from customers 2,040,660 1,336,987 393,539 300,710 9,424
Borrowings 229,752 418 392 9,711 219,231
Other liabilities 17,334 1,763 2,064 11,559 1,948
2,287,746 1,339,168 395,995 321,980 230,603
Non-derivative assets
Cash and cash equivalents 728,355 728,355 - - -
Investment securities 422,801 289,103 1,658 87,534 44,506
Loans and advances to customers 1,285,612 543,421 70,807 147,490 523,894
2,436,768 1,560,879 72,466 235,024 568,400
At 31 December 2015
Total Amount Less than Less than 3 Months 1-5 Years
1 Month 3 Months to 1 Year
Non-derivative liabilities
Deposits from banks 170,535 170,535 - - -
Deposits from customers 1,898,850 659,033 219,678 969,095 51,044
Borrowings 112,157 352 257 9,120 102,428
Other liabilities 53,539 6,088 18,265 27,762 1,424
2,235,081 836,008 238,200 1,005,977 154,896
Non-derivative assets
Cash and cash equivalents 681,366 681,366 - - -
Investment securities 356,734 - 35,045 310,204 11,485
Loans and advances to customers 1,211,825 82,690 248,070 579,341 301,724
2,249,925 764,056 283,115 889,545 313,209
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Sensitivity Analysis
An increase of a 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have impacted equity and profit/(loss) by the amounts shown below:
A decrease of a 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have had the equal but opposite effect on the amount shown above. The
interest rate sensitivities are based on simplified scenarios and assumptions including that all other variables remaining constant. The figures represent a
100 basis point effect on the non-trading portfolio using the average interest rate on these portfolios.
The Group monitors live interest and exchange rates to facilitate trading by the Treasury department. This will help the Group to know what is happening at
any moment in time on the markets and where opportunities are present to make gains from high interest rates. The Group does not embark on hedging
of its interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
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Notes (continued)
Liabilities
Deposits from customers 1,537,332 279,021 114,874 77,872 2,009,099
Borrowings 7,770 195,898 - - 203,668
Net on-balance sheet financial position 193,766 31,821 (1,028) (558) 224,001
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Sensitivity Analysis
A 5% strengthening of the cedi against foreign currencies at 31 December 2016 would have impacted equity and profit
/(loss) by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2015.
2016 2015
Profit/(loss) 1,512 1,921
A best case scenario of 5% weakening of the Ghana cedi against foreign currencies at 31 December would have had the
equal but opposite effect on the amount shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. The analysis
illustrates the impact on the Bank’s reported profit to a 5% strengthening of the cedi computed on the net on balance sheet
financial position at 31 December 2016.
• Tier 1 capital, also referred to as core/primary capital, is made up of equity and disclosed reserves. Equity
includes issued and fully paid ordinary share capital and perpetual cumulative preference shares. Disclosed
reserves relate to those created or increased by appropriation of after tax income surplus, retained profits
and general statutory reserves but excludes credit risk reserve.
• Tier 2 capital, also referred to as supplementary/secondary capital, includes revaluations reserves, latent
revaluation reserves and hybrid capital instruments. Latent revaluation reserves relate to unrealised gains
on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale.
Various limits are applied to elements of the capital base. The qualifying tier 2 capital cannot exceed tier 1 capital.
Risk-weighted assets are determined according to specified requirements that seek to reflect the varying levels of risk
attached to assets and off-balance sheet exposures.
The capital adequacy ratio is the quotient of the capital base of the Bank and the Bank’s risk weighted asset base.
In accordance with Bank of Ghana’s regulations, a minimum ratio of 10% is to be maintained.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Tier 2 capital
Fair value reserve for available-for-sale securities - - - -
Total regulatory capital 243,903 255,993 242,889 254,994
Although maximisation of the return on risk-adjusted capital is the principal basis used in determining how capital is allocated within the Bank to particular
operations or activities, it is not the sole basis used for decision making. Account also is taken of synergies with other operations and activities, the
availability of management and other resources and the fit of the activity with the Bank’s longer-term strategic objectives.
The Bank’s policies in respect of capital management and allocation are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
4. Critical Estimates determining collective allowances. Were the net instead of amortised cost. If all held-to-maturity
present value of estimated cash flows to differ by investments were to be so reclassified, the
and Judgements +/-1%, the impairment loss is to be estimated at carrying value would increase by GHS26,325,000
GHS1,913,147 higher or lower. (2015: decrease by GHS7,135,000) with a
corresponding entry in the fair value reserve in
shareholders’ equity.
Estimates and judgements are continually b) Determining Fair Values
evaluated and are based on historical experience
The determination of fair value for financial
and other factors including expectations of
assets and liabilities for which there is no d) Determing Impairment of
future events that are believed to be reasonable Property and Equipment and
observable market price requires the use of
under the circumstances. Intangible Assets
valuation techniques as described in Note 2.10.2.
Management is required to make judgments
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the cause, timing and amount of
For financial instruments that trade infrequently impairment. In the identification of impairment
concerning the future. The resulting accounting
and have little price transparency, fair indicators, management considers the impact of
estimates will, by definition, seldom equal
value is less objective, and requires varying changes in current competitive conditions, cost
the related actual results. The estimates and
degrees of judgement depending on liquidity, of capital, availability of funding, technological
assumptions that have a significant risk of
concentration, uncertainty of market factors, obsolescence, discontinuance of services
causing a material adjustment to the carrying
pricing assumptions and other risks affecting and other circumstances that could indicate
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
the specific instrument. The Bank’s accounting that impairment exists. The Bank applies the
financial year are addressed below.
policy on fair value measurements is discussed impairment assessment to its separate cash
in Note 2.10.2. generating units. This requires management
a) Allowances for Credit Losses to make significant judgements and estimates
concerning the existence of impairment
Assets accounted for at amortised cost are c) Financial Assets and
indicators, separate cash generating units,
evaluated for impairment on a basis described in Liabilities Classification remaining useful lives of assets, projected cash
accounting policy Note 2.11.
The Bank’s accounting policies provide a scope flows and net realisable values. Management’s
for assets and liabilities to be designated at judgement is also required when assessing
The specific component of the total inception into the accounting categories whether a previously recognised impairment loss
allowances for impairment applies to claims respectively described in Notes 2.10. The should be reversed.
evaluated individually for impairment and is Group’s classification of financial assets and
based upon management’s best estimate of liabilities are given in Note 6.
the present value of the cash flows that are
expected to be received. In estimating these
In classifying financial assets as held-to-
cash flows, management makes judgements
maturity, the Bank has determined that it has
about counterparty’s financial situation and
both the positive intention and ability to hold the
the net realisable value of any underlying
assets until their maturity date as required by
collateral. Each impaired asset is assessed
accounting policy 2.10.
on its merits, and the workout strategy and
estimate of cash flows considered recoverable
are independently approved by the Criticised In accordance with IAS 39 guidance, the
Assets Committee (CAC). Bank classifies some non-derivative financial
assets with fixed or determinable payments
and fixed maturity as held-to-maturity. This
Collectively, assessed impairment allowances
classification requires significant judgement. In
cover credit losses inherent in portfolios of
making this judgement, the Bank evaluates its
credits with similar economic characteristics
intention and ability to hold such investments
when there is an objective evidence to suggest
to maturity. If the Bank were to fail to keep
that they contain impaired credits, and to
these investments to maturity other than
determine the required input parameters based
for the specific circumstances – for example,
on historical experience and current economic
selling an insignificant amount close to maturity
conditions. The accuracy of the allowances
– the Bank is required to reclassify the entire
depends on how well these estimated future
category as available-for-sale. Accordingly, the
cash flows for specific allowances and the
investments would be measured at fair value
model assumptions and parameters used in
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
5. Segment Reporting
The Group has four reportable segments, as summarised below, which are the Group’s strategic business divisions. These divisions offer different
products and services and are managed separately based on the Group’s management and internal reporting structure. For each of the divisions, the
Group’s Managing Director (being the chief operating decision maker) reviews the internal management reports on at least a monthly basis. The segments
are; Institutional Banking, Commercial Banking, Personal and Business Banking and Treasury.
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment operating income included
in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Managing Director. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes
that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other divisions in the Group. Inter-segment pricing is
determined as in the normal course of business.
The Group
Segment information for year ended 31 December 2016
There are no adjustments to any of the performance indicators which require reconciliation back to an amount disclosed in these financial statements.
Also, all other expense items not allocated to particular segments are managed by the central treasury. There are no intersegment assets or liabilities
based on assets and liabilities allocated to specific segments which also call for a reconciliation. No segment reconciliation is required.
Revenue:
From external customers 148,953 132,549 93,823 112,527 487,852
From other business segments - - - - -
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Group
Segment information for year ended 31 December 2015
Revenue:
From external customers 133,691 91,830 92,717 102,632 420,870
From other business segments - - - - -
133,691 91,830 92,717 102,632 420,870
Interest expense (17,987) (68,946) (50,739) (16,031) (153,703)
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
At 31 December 2016
Held-to- Available- Loans and Amortised Total Fair Value
Maturity for-Sale Receivables Cost
Cash and cash equivalents - - 728,355 - 728,355 728,355
Investment securities
- Held-to-maturity 292,501 - - - 292,501 318,826
- Available-for-sale - 130,300 - - 130,300 130,300
Loans and advances to customers - - 1,285,612 - 1,285,612 1,240,616
292,501 130,300 2,013,967 - 2,436,768 2,418,097
At 31 December 2015
Held-to- Loans and Amortised Total Fair Value
Maturity Receivables Cost
Cash and cash equivalents - 681,366 - 681,366 681,366
Investment securities
- Held-to-maturity 356,734 - - 356,734 349,599
- Available-for-sale - - - - -
Loans and advances to customers - 1,211,825 - 1,211,825 1,163,352
356,734 1,893,191 - 2,249,925 2,194,317
Deposits from banks 162,852 162,852 162,852
Deposits from customers 1,726,179 1,726,179 1,657,132
Borrowings 105,372 105,372 103,832
1,994,403 1,994,403 1,923,816
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The table below sets out the fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. An
explanation of each level follows underneath the tables.
At 31 December 2016
Financial assets
Investment securities
- Available-for-sale securities - 130,300 - 130,300
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value in the financial statements are shown below:
At 31 December 2016
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents - - 728,355 728,355
Investment securities
- Held-to-maturity securities - 318,826 - 318,826
Loans and advances to customers - - 1,240,616 1,240,616
Financial liabilities
Deposits from customers - - 1,948,826 1,948,826
Borrowings - - 200,691 200,691
At 31 December 2015
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents - - 681,366 681,366
Investment securities
- Held-to-maturity securities - 349,599 - 349,599
Loans and advances to customers - - 1,211,825 1,163,352
Financial liabilities
Deposits from bank - - 162,852 162,852
Deposits from customers - - 1,657,132 1,657,132
Borrowings - - 103,832 103,832
There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the year. There were no transfers into and transfers out of fair
value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at
the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Bank is the current bid price. These instruments are included
in level 1.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of
observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable,
the instrument is included in level 2. The inputs used include the Bank of Ghana published rates and discounted cash flow techniques.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Interest income
Loans and advances to customers 306,983 248,395 306,983 248,395
Placement with other banks 15,749 15,830 15,749 15,830
Investment securities 91,336 66,464 91,336 66,464
414,068 330,689 414,068 330,689
Accrued interest on impaired loans amounts to GHS 5,125,000 during the year (2015: GHS 9,299,398).
Interest expense
Demand deposits 1,575 1,158 1,575 1,158
Time and other deposits 195,885 138,022 195,885 138,022
Savings deposits 17,748 14,523 17,748 14,523
215,208 153,703 215,208 153,703
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2016 was 570 (2015: 520).
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy is a levy of 5% applied on profit before tax of financial institutions. The movement in current income tax and the National
Fiscal Stabilisation Levy is as follows:
The Group
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
The Bank
Year ended 31 December 2016
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The tax on the profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate applicable to profit as follows:
Income tax using the statutory tax rate 25.00 17,268 25.00 30,688
Tax exempt income 25.50 17,668 6.54 8,029
National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy 5.00 3,452 5.00 6,136
Non-deductible expenses (16.31) (11,267) (2.07) (2,537)
The Bank
2016 2016 2015 2015
Profit before tax % 69,049 % 122,716
Income tax using the tax rate 25.00 17,262 25.00 30,679
Tax exempt income 25.50 17,668 6.54 8,028
National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy 5.00 3,452 5.00 6,136
Non-deductible expenses (16.31) (11,267) (2.07) (2,537)
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank respectively of GHS41,934,000
(2015: GHS80,410,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 111,437,111 (2015: 110,688,559) calculated as follows:
The Bank
2016 2015
Basic and diluted earnings per share (Ghana pesewas) 0.38 0.73
There are no potentially dilutive shares outstanding at 31 December 2016. Diluted earnings per share are therefore the same as the basic earnings per
share.
The balances held with Bank of Ghana include mandatory reserve deposit of GHS200,910,000 (2015: GHS172,623,000) which is not available for use in the
Bank’s day-to-day operations.
Cash in hand and balances with Bank of Ghana are non-interest-bearing.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Held-to-Maturity Securities
292,501 356,734
Available-for-Sale Securities
128,700 -
130,300 -
Investment securities are treasury bills and bonds issued by the Government of Ghana. The investment securities classified as held-to-maturity are
carried at amortised cost. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
2016 2015
108
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Cost
Depreciation
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Profit on Disposal
Cost 4,095 1,181
Accumulated depreciation (1,307) (831)
Carrying amount 2,788 350
Proceeds from disposal (2,981) (559)
Profit on disposal (193) (209)
Amortisation
At 1 January 6,126 4,006
Amortisation for the year 2,910 2,120
At 31 December 9,036 6,126
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
31 December 2015
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Investment in subsidiary represents the Bank’s interest in Big Ticket Holdings Limited (BTH) and Triumph Properties Limited (TPL). BTH undertakes real
estate business and the hiring of vehicles and equipment and is wholly owned. TPL is dormant.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
113
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
26. Borrowings
DANIDA 84 - - - - 84
Export Development and Investment Fund 9,178 1,879 - 247 (3,745) 7,559
FMO/PROPARCO 95,951 - 9,660 6,838 (15,399) 97,050
European Investment Bank - 33,267 1,995 323 - 35,585
Ghana International Bank - 59,586 3,430 1,252 (1,005) 63,263
Ghana Private Sector Development Fund 159 - - - (32) 127
105,372 94,732 15,085 8,660 (20,181) 203,668
Current 9,140 10,521
Non-current 96,232 193,147
The Export Development and Investment Fund (EDIF) facility is for the purposes of onward lending to qualifying institutions. Interest is at 2.5% per annum
and is payable at the end of May 2019.
The Bank secured the FMO/PROPARCO facility to support lending to the private sector. Interest is at a rate of 6 months LIBOR plus margin payable semi-
annually. The facility is repayable in October 2021.
The Ghana Private Sector Development facility is for purposes of onward lending to qualifying institutions. Interest is at a rate of 3% per annum.
The facility with Ghana International Bank attracts interest at a rate of 1 month LIBOR plus margin and is to support working capital needs. The facility is
payable at the end of January 2017.
The facility with the European Investment Bank is to finance private sector small and medium sized enterprises. Interest is at a rate of 6 month Libor plus
margin payable semiannually. The facility is repayable in October 2022.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Stated Capital
The authorised shares of the Bank is 200,000,000 ordinary shares of no par value of which the following shares have been issued:
There are no calls or unpaid liability on any shares and there are no treasury shares.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Income Surplus
Income surplus represents the residual of cumulative annual profits that are available for distribution to shareholders. The movement in the income surplus
account is shown as part of the statement of changes in equity.
Statutory Reserve
Statutory reserve represents transfer from income surplus to reserve in compliance with Bank of Ghana’s regulatory requirement in accordance with
Section 29(1) of the Banking Act, 2004 (Act 673) (as amended by the Banking (Amendment) Act, 2007 (Act 738). The movement is included in the statement
of changes in equity.
2016 2015
Gain on sale available – for - sale investments
At 1 January - -
Change in fair value gain of available-for-sale financial assets 1,600 -
Deferred tax liability (Note 21) (400) -
At 31 December 1,200 -
29. Leasing
The Bank leases offices, branches and other premises under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements. The lease rentals are paid
in advance and amortised on a straight line basis over the lease period. The unexpired lease payment is accounted for as a prepayment in
other assets. There are no contingent rents payable.
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
30. Contingencies
Nature of Instruments
An acceptance is an undertaking by a bank to pay a bill of exchange drawn on a customer. The Bank expects most acceptances to be presented, but
reimbursement by the customer is normally immediate.
Guarantees and letters of credit are given as security to support the performance of a customer to third parties. As the Bank will only be required to meet
these obligations in the event of the customer’s default, the cash requirements of these instruments are expected to be considerably below their nominal
amounts.
Other contingent liabilities include transaction related to performance bonds and are, generally, short-term commitments to third parties which are not
directly dependent on the customer’s creditworthiness.
Documentary credits commit the Bank to make payments to third parties, on production of documents, which are usually reimbursed immediately by
customers.
The following table summarises the nominal principal amount of contingent liabilities and commitments with off balance sheet risk:
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Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes (continued)
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise influence over the other party in making financial and
operational decisions or one other party controls both. The definition includes members of the Access Bank Plc Group.
31.1 Parent
Access Bank Plc. is the parent company and also the ultimate parent company. The Bank’s transactions with Access Bank Plc. and the subsidiaries also
meet the definition of related party transactions. The expenditure incurred on behalf of the Bank by the parent company in the normal course of business
is recharged to the Bank at cost. At 31 December 2016, the amount outstanding in respect of transactions with the related parties was as follows:
Access Bank Plc – Nigeria Cash and cash equivalents 17,352 2,741
Access Bank Plc – Nigeria Placement 176,319 242,154
Access Bank Plc – Nigeria Account receivable 4,101 -
Access Bank – UK Cash and cash equivalents 23,074 7,716
Access Bank – UK Placement 103,929 102,465
BTH Account receivable 721 721
Amounts due to related party
Access Bank Plc – Nigeria Accounts payable (1,059) (22,141)
Interest rates charged on balances outstanding are at concessionary rates and lower than the rates that would be charged in the normal course of
business. The loans granted are secured over real estate and other assets of the respective borrowers.
No impairment losses have been recorded against balances outstanding during the year with key management personnel, and no specific allowance
has been made for impairment losses on balances with key management personnel at the year end. These balances have, however, been collectively
impaired as part of the portfolio impairment assessment for unidentified loans and advances.
118
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Group
Liabilities
Equity
119
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Group
Discontinued operations - - - - -
Non-controlling interest - - - - -
Earnings per share - Basic (Ghana pesewas) 0.38 0.73 0.77 0.41 34
120
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Bank
Liabilities
Equity
121
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
The Bank
Discontinued operations - - - - -
Earnings per share - Basic (Ghana pesewas) 0.38 0.73 0.77 0.41 34
122
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Distributed as follows:
To employees
Directors (without executives) 453 453 453 453
Executive directors 638 638 638 638
Other employees 56,506 42,534 56,506 42,534
To government
Income taxes 27,121 42,316 27,115 42,306
123
Shareholder
Information
Access Bank’s commitment to communicate
effectively with its shareholders
124
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 9th Annual General Meeting of Access Bank (Ghana) Plc will be held at the Conference Auditorium of the College of
Physicians and Surgeons, Ridge, Accra on May 9, 2017 at 3:00pm. to transact the following business:
• To receive the Audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 together with the Reports of the Directors
and Auditors thereon.
Proxy
A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint a Proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A Proxy need not be
a member of the Bank.
The appointment of a proxy will not prevent a member from subsequently attending and voting at the Meeting in person. Where a member attends the
Meeting in person, the proxy appointment shall be deemed to be revoked.
All instruments of proxy must be completed and deposited at the registered office of Access Bank (Ghana) Plc, Starlets ‘91 Road, Accra (Opposite the
Ohene Gyan Sports Stadium), not later than 48 hours before the time of the meeting
126
Proxy Form
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING to be held at the Conference Auditorium of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Ridge, Accra
on May 9, 2017 at 3:00pm.
I/We
(Name of Shareholder in block letters)
or failing him, Mr. Frank Beecham or failing him Mr. Dolapo Ogundimu as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf
at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on the 9th of May 2017 and at any adjournment thereof.
Unless otherwise instructed, the Proxy will vote or abstain from voting as he/she thinks fit.
DATE:
D D M M Y Y Y Y
Signatory of Shareholder
127
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
128
Top 20 shareholders and Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
their
Top 20interest or composition
Shareholders and their
Interest or Composition
The twenty largest shareholders in the Bank and the respective number of shares held at 31 December 2016 are as follows:
116
129
Corporate
Information
A directory of the Bank’s offices, ATM locations
and international network.
130
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Branch Network
Kaneshie Post Office Branch
General Post Office Premises
T: +233 (0) 302 247849
+233 (0) 289 555433
Kantamanto Branch
Tarzan House
Kantamanto Market
T: +233 (0) 302 673286
+233 (0) 302 673297
+233 (0) 244335934
F: +233 (0) 302 673230
d Access Pattern
T: +233 (0) 302 420070 – 5 Accra - Aburi Road
+233 (0) 302 420075 T: +233 (0) 302 520713
+233 (0) 289 555369 Darkuman (Agency) Branch +233 (0) 244339245
Shop No.3, Darkuman High Street F: +233 (0) 302520715
132
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
133
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Upper East
Bolga Branch
Upper East
Wa
134
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
International Network
Group Head Office The Access Bank (R.D. Congo) SA The Access Bank (Sierra Leone) Limited
Access Bank Plc RC 125384 158, Avenue de la Démocratie 30 Siaka Stevens Street, Freetown
Plot 999c, Danmole Street, P.M.B 80150 Kinshasa – Gombe Sierra Leone.
Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria Democratic Republic of the Congo T +232 25 334933
T +234 1 461 9264-9/ +234 1 271 2005-7 T +243 81 2222111-14 F +232 22 220119
F +243 81 2222116
F +234 1 461 8811 E info.sierraleone@accessbankplc.com www.
E info.rdcongo@accessbankplc.com accessbankplc.com/sl
E info@accessbankplc.com
www.accessbankplc.com/cd
www.accessbankplc.com
The Access Bank (Gambia) Limited
The Access Bank (Rwanda) Limited
Banking Subsidiaries 47 Kairaba Avenue
3rd Floor, UTC Building, Avenue de la Paix P. O. Fajara, K.S.M.D
The Access Bank (UK) Limited
Box 2059, Kigali, Rwanda T +220 4398227, 4399022
Head Office
1 Cornhill, London, EC3V 3ND T +250 252 500089/90-94 F +220 4396640
United Kingdom F +250 252 575761, 572501 E info.gambia@accessbankplc.com
E info.rwanda@accessbankplc.com or www.accessbankplc.com/gm
Mailing address rwandacontactcenter@accessbankplc.com
The Access Bank UK Limited www.accessbankplc.com/rw
Corresponding Banks
4 Royal Court
Gadbrook Park • Access Bank Plc
The Access Bank (Zambia) Limited
Northwich, Cheshire • Bank of Ghana
CW9 7UT Plot 682, Cairo Road Northend
United Kingdom P. O. Box 35273 • Citibank London
Lusaka, Zambia • Access Bank UK
E info@theaccessbankukltd.co.uk
www.theaccessbankukltd.co.uk T +260 211 227941 • Ghana International Bank
F +260 211 229967/227956
• Commerzbank
E info.zambia@accessbankplc.com
Access Bank Dubai Rep. Office • FBN UK
www.accessbankplc.com/zm
Unit 43 , Level 15 Dubai International Financial • Bank of Beirut
Centre (DIFC), 121208 United Arab Emirates
• Standard Bank, SA
135
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes
136
Access Bank (Ghana) Plc - Annual Report 2016
Notes
137
BUSINESS BANKING | COMMERCIAL BANKING | CORPORATE BANKING |
INVESTMENT BANKING | OIL & GAS | PERSONAL BANKING
E: info@ghana.accessbankplc.com
contactcentregh@ghana.accessbankplc.com
www.ghana.accessbankplc.com