CN Investor Presentation en
CN Investor Presentation en
CN Investor Presentation en
INVESTOR PRESENTATION
NOVEMBER 2019
2
Non-GAAP Measures
CN reports its financial results in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). CN also uses non-GAAP measures in this
presentation that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP, including adjusted performance measures, free cash flow, adjusted debt-to-adjusted
EBITDA multiple, adjusted dividend payout ratio, return on invested capital (ROIC) and adjusted ROIC. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similar
measures presented by other companies. For an explanation of adjusted dividend payout ratio, ROIC and adjusted ROIC, refer to the Appendix to this presentation. For
further details of the other non-GAAP measures, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, refer to the supplementary
schedules entitled Non-GAAP Measures for the 2019 Third Quarter Results and for the years 2013 to 2018, as well as the Company’s 2012 Q4 Financial Statements,
available at www.cn.ca/financial-results.
CN's full-year adjusted earnings per share (EPS) outlook excludes the expected impact of certain income and expense items. However, management cannot
individually quantify on a forward-looking basis the impact of these items on its EPS because these items, which could be significant, are difficult to predict and may
be highly variable. As a result, CN does not provide a corresponding GAAP measure for, or reconciliation to, its adjusted EPS outlook.
All amounts in this presentation are expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted.
3
North American Rail Industry Landscape
Seven Class 1 railways in North America
CNI /351%
S&P 500/259%
S&P TSX/103%
Jun-10
Jun-11
Jun-12
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
Jun-17
Jun-18
Jun-19
Oct-09
Oct-10
Oct-11
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Oct-19
Feb-10
Feb-11
Feb-12
Feb-13
Feb-14
Feb-15
Feb-16
Feb-17
Feb-18
Feb-19
Aug-10
Aug-11
Aug-12
Aug-13
Aug-14
Aug-15
Aug-16
Aug-17
Aug-18
Aug-19
Dec-09
Apr-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Dec-15
Apr-16
Dec-16
Apr-17
Dec-17
Apr-18
Dec-18
Apr-19
Source: Bloomberg
Our foundation
Service and operational excellence driven by culture of
continuous improvement and social responsibility;
pioneers of Scheduled Railroading with unique network
7
Our Foundation
Building blocks of our success
8
Unparalleled Network Built Through Acquisitions
Solid track record of accretive inorganic growth
2019
FURTHER EXPANDING OUR REACH
TransX
H&R (subject to closing conditions) Prince Rupert
Massena rail line (subject to
regulatory review) Prince George
2009 Edmonton
Saskatoon
STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGE
IN CHICAGO Winnipeg
Vancouver
Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway
1995
SOLID CANADIAN FOOTPRINT
CN Network at privatization
9
Well-Diversified Portfolio and Customer Base
Unique three coast network
Well-diversified portfolio
Other Revenues
Coal Transborder 35%
5%
Automotive
5% Southbound
Northbound
24%
11%
Global East 4%
6%
Metals and Intermodal
Minerals 25% Domestic U.S. 15%
11%
Forest Petroleum and TRAFFIC DENSITY LEGEND (1)
Products Chemicals GTMs per route mile
(1) The map refers to traffic density based on annualized rates of Q3 2019 gross ton mile (GTM) production (million GTMs per route mile).
11
Balancing Operational and Service Excellence
12
Track Record of Profitable Growth Over the Years
125
3.5% 56.1%
120
56.8%
115 2.2%
57.9%
110 1.8%
105 1.7%
59.5%
100
95 62.3%
-1.5%
90
-1.6% 64.9%
85
80
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Industry leading in volume growth and amongst the leaders in operating ratio
Take urgent action Build resilient Promote sustained, Make cities and Achieve gender
to combat climate infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable human settlements equality and empower
change inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and inclusive, safe, all women and girls
and its impacts industrialization and productive employment resilient and
foster innovation and decent work for all sustainable
14
ESG Priorities
Delivering responsibly is at the heart of how CN is building for a sustainable future. It means moving customers’ goods
safely, being environmentally responsible, attracting and developing the best railroaders, helping build stronger communities
and adhering to the highest governance standards
• Conduct our operations with • Run a safe operation with an • Continuously improve our culture of
minimal environmental impact uncompromising safety culture integrity and ethical business
conduct
• Drive emissions and energy • Provide a safe, supportive and
efficiency - reduced Greenhouse diverse work environment where • Align executive compensation with
Gas (GHG) emission intensity by our people can grow to their full shareholders
40% over the past 25 years potential
• Committed to diversity; signatory to
• Work with our customers to • Build stronger communities across the Catalyst Accord; member of
measure and help them reduce our network 30% Club
their transportation supply chain
GHG emissions by leveraging rail
for the long haul and trucking over
shorter distances.
Recent recognitions
15
A Strong Track Record of Fuel and Carbon Efficiency
CN is approximately 15% more carbon efficient then the industry average
19.0 600
18.0
500
17.0
16.0
400
GTM in Billions
15.0
tCO2e/GTM
14.0 300
13.0
200
12.0
11.0
100
10.0
9.0 0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
tCO2e/ GTM Traffic Billion GTM
CN has set a science-based target for carbon emissions, it reflects a 29% reduction in
emissions per tonne kilometers by 2030 vs 2015
16
Continuing to Reduce Our Carbon Footprint
1.40 Worst
1.27
1.30 1.19
1.20 1.08
1.10 0.98
0.93
1.00
0.89
0.90 Best
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(1) Fuel consumed per 1,000 GTMs as reported for Q3 2019 and based on the companies’ financial statements.
17
Right Talent to Win
Action-oriented, deep bench with strong
track record
18
Highly Experienced Leadership Team
JJ Ruest Rob Reilly Ghislain Houle
President & Executive VP & Executive VP &
Chief Executive Chief Operating Chief Financial
Officer Officer Officer
Labour stability
Empowering • Seasoned scheduled railroaders and proven market makers each with over
internal
Canadiantalent 20 years of experience
unionized
workforce
20
Developing the Best Railroaders
Continuous
learning and 1.9 million hours in 2018, covering skills, re-certification, and various leadership
development programs as well as entry-level training
development
Ensuring continuous learning for our employees is critical to having a skilled, safe and
engaged labor force
Position Number of employees (1) Expiration
Labour Conductors and yard coordinators 3,630 July 22, 2019 (2)
stability Track forces 2,772 December 31, 2023
U.S. unionized CN is part of a national labor relation council which works in collaboration with all the
railroads to provide a stable landscape to operate in the U.S.
workforce
(1) As at December 31, 2018. Excludes rail traffic controllers, special agents and other.
(2) Currently in negotiations, agreement still effective until it is renewed and is following usual process.
21
Creating a Diverse and Inclusive Work Environment
• Focus on minorities, women, • Partnered with PGNAETA (1) • Created a Diversity Task Force
persons with disabilities as and BCIT (2) to train Aboriginal and implemented a number of
well as Aboriginal peoples’ railway workers, hiring 70% of diversity initiatives
the graduates in 2018
• Looking to increase diversity at • Provided cultural awareness
more senior levels within our • Working closely with POWE (3), training and employee
Company, as our workforce women in engineering and sensitivity on Aboriginal
continues to turnover due to women building futures to issues, and held discussions
many retirements promote opportunities for on diversity at our “Working
women in non-traditional roles Together” initiative, enabling
employees to candidly discuss
diversity and the need for
inclusion and teamwork
23
Consumer Product Supply Chain Growth
(1) TEU stands for Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit which can be used to measure a ship’s cargo carrying capacity. The dimensions of one TEU are equal to that of a standard 20′
shipping container. 20 feet long, 8 feet tall. Usually 9-11 pallets are able to fit in one TEU.
24
Rail Centric Supply Chain Growth
25
Canadian West Coast Port Strategy
Vancouver – Investing to accommodate future growth
Customer investments – Over $1B in
private sector investments
1 Centerm – Planned increase in capacity from 600k TEU to
2
1.5M TEU (early 2022)
Vanterm - Planned increase in capacity from 850k TEU to
1.1M TEU (2020)
C
Rail investments (close to $300M jointly
funded by CN, Port of Vancouver and
Canadian Federal Government)
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
26
Canadian West Coast Port Strategy
Prince Rupert – Served exclusively by CN
Customer terminal and logistics – Over $1B
in private and Canadian Federal
Government investments
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors. 27
Canadian East Coast Port Strategy
Emulating the success of our Prince Rupert model
Rail Centric Supply Chain is comprised of the following: Petroleum and Chemicals, Metals and Minerals, Forest Products, Coal, and Grain and Fertilizers.
Consumer Product Supply Chain is comprised of the following: Intermodal and Automotive.
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors underlying CN’s 2019 outlook.
29
Leveraging our Unique Network
Key capacity expansions across our network
Prince Rupert
• Expansion of terminals
• Success of the supply chain and
collaboration with our partners to
compete in a global environment
• Consistent service provides Vancouver Regina Quebec
customers ability to grow their
business Montreal
Halifax
Saint John
• Investing in our inland terminals Brampton
supporting continued growth in key New Richmond, WI Milton
consumer growth markets
Malport
• New terminals
• To accommodate greater anticipated
demand
Port terminal expansions
• New automotive storefronts Inland terminal expansions
• Strengthening and growing our New intermodal terminal
relationships with our new Vancouver New automotive facilities
compound (operational)
• Extending our reach into new markets;
Minneapolis compound expected to Mobile
be completed in late 2020 New Orleans
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
30
International Intermodal –
Prince Rupert
Long term opportunity from
ongoing capacity expansion
31
International Intermodal – Vancouver
Joint investments by all supply chain stakeholders
• Significant terminal investments increasing
available capacity
• Rail-related investments in Vancouver, funded
by CN, Port of Vancouver and Federal North
Government, aligned to ensure gateway Vancouver
Lynn Creek Yard
fluidity
Centerm
Deltaport Vanterm
• 600K TEU capacity expansion completed in 2018 Vancouver Yard
– CN well-positioned to drive growth
Centerm
Lulu Island Yard
• Expansion project started Q3 2019 Vancouver
• Plan to increase annual container throughput Thornton Yard
capacity by 600K TEUs to 1.5M TEUs by early 2022 Vancouver
Intermodal
Fraser Surrey
Vanterm Terminal
Docks
• Planned expansion by 2020
• Plan to increase annual container throughput
capacity by 215K TEUs to 1.1M TEUs
CN
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation CN Trackage Rights
for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
Container terminals
Deltaport
CN Yard
32
International Intermodal – Port of Halifax
Feeding the eastern network
• Halterm Terminal now operated by PSA – a leading global port terminal operator
• Current capacity of 750K TEUs (utilized at around 20%)
• $250M of investments in the past 10 years:
• Longer and deeper piers
• Upgraded gates and marshalling areas
• 2019 investments - Super Post-Panamax ship-to-shore crane scheduled to be in service June 2020
and able to handle today’s largest vessels
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
33
Recent Capacity Investments Enabling Service
Improvements in Domestic Intermodal
Wholesale
• Strengthening position through strong partnerships with industry leaders
• Courier traffic now back on CN
• Full membership in Equipment Management Pool (EMP) program
reducing empty container movements and extending our reach
• Integration of TransX best practices/cross-pollination:
• Efficient dispatching for better asset utilization
• Hands-on, personal customer service
Retail
• Strengthening position through door-to-door and CargoCool services
• Solid customer base and extensive network reach
Terminals
• Technology tools to improve asset utilization and productivity
• Vancouver Intermodal Terminal (VIT) returning capacity to domestic
intermodal now that Deltaport rail expansion is completed
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
34
Automotive
New storefronts and capacity expansions
35
Crude Oil
Best-in-class network from Western Canada to U.S. Gulf Coast
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
36
Frac Sand and NGLs
Benefitting from our solid origin franchise in Wisconsin
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
37
Coal & Petroleum Coke
CN exclusive export supply chains
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
38
Refined Petroleum Products & Sulphur
Market disruption creating opportunities
Petroleum Products
Sulphur
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
39
CN Serving the Majority of New Grain
Elevators Built in Canada since 2015
CN grain revenues Increased car spotting per week Increased customer participation
originating from Canada (1) for the 2019/2020 crop year in CN’s Western Canada fleet
67% 150 integration program
exclusive Viterra
Announced 6
G3
GrainsConnect, Viterra
Shared 1 P&H G3
GrainsConnect
Grains Grains
Connect Connect ILTA
G3 P&H Viterra
G3
Other railroad 4 Fraser Grain Terminal,
Viterra
G3
P&H
Pursuing targets that help our customers get their products to market more efficiently, extend
our reach, and increase volume on our network
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
41
Disciplined Target Selection
Creates incremental
rail volume
Determine standalone Deliver on expected
ROIC standalone return
Onboards talent
Identify revenue Driving shareholder
Realize synergies
and cost synergies value
Enables modal options &
complementary services
Consider required Cross-pollinate best
regulatory approvals practices
Extends physical &
commercial reach
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
42
TransX – Recent Intermodal Transaction
Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
43
Implementing Advanced
Technologies
Our next strategic driver of value
44
Information & Technology
Deploying advanced technologies to drive value
Handheld Technology
Enterprise Automation for Car Mechanics Smart Network
1 Targeting cumulative
savings of $200–$400M
(1) (2)
2 Implementing technology as
a driver for safety, customer 3 Using advanced information
technology to take Scheduled
over 2020–2022 and shareholder value Railroading to the next level
(1) Please see website, CN’s 2019 Investor Day, www.cn.ca/en/investors/cn-investor-day, for additional information (Deploying Advanced Technologies –Our Next Strategic Driver of
Value –Michael Foster and Michael Farkouh).
(2) Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
45
Autonomous Track Inspection Program
Specially equipped railcars in regular train service at track speed with
the latest sensor and AI technology to fully automate track inspections
• Two geometry equipped inspection cars are now in service and gathering data on CN’s network
• Avoids slow speed hi-rail vehicles on the tracks performing manual/automated inspections
• Increases inspection frequency, quality and more accurate preventative maintenance to support our safety agenda
46
Automated Inspection Portals
High resolution imaging hardware coupled with
powerful machine learning software is changing
how we inspect our fleet
• Immediate benefits from reduction of mechanical manual roll-by
inspections at train departure from the yard, reducing initial train
start delays and improving yard capacity
• Future benefits from elimination of time consuming manual
Certified Car Inspections (CCI) assuming regulatory approval
• Contributing to improved border fluidity for intermodal trains by
ensuring manifest accuracy ahead of border crossing
• Increased frequency and improved quality of inspections, especially
on difficult parts of the railcar, including the undercarriage,
supporting our safety agenda
47
Handheld Technology
A mobile foundation starting with 3 applications
49
Smart Network (Digital Twin)
An integrated digital scenario analysis and
simulation tool to improve insight and enhance
capacity planning relative to changing demand
50
Driving Shareholder
Value Creation
Aiming for continued strong earnings
growth translating into solid Free Cash
Flow (FCF) generation
• Strong financial performance with industry-
leading margins and revenue growth
51
Strong Track Record of Delivering Solid Results
▲8% ▲5% ▼ 20%
Revenues Q3 YTD 19 vs Net Income Q3 YTD 19 vs Free Cash Flow (1) Q3 YTD 19 vs
Q3 YTD 18 Q3 YTD 18 Q3 YTD 18
$M $M $M
Impacted by upfront
14,321 5,484 2,778 delivery of locomotives
12,611 12,037 13,041 2,373
2,520 2,514
11,333 4,328
10,513
3,538 3,640 1,881
3,185 3,343
1,499
2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 YTD Q3 YTD 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 YTD Q3 YTD 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 YTD Q3 YTD
18 19 18 19 18 19
▲7% ▲14%
Diluted EPS Q3 YTD 19 vs Adjusted Diluted EPS (1) Q3 YTD 19 vs Adjusted ROIC (2)
Q3 YTD 18 Q3 YTD 18
5.87
5.50 17.0%
4.39 4.67 4.62 4.99 15.8% 15.9%
4.31 4.44 4.59 4.56 15.7%
4.01
2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 YTD Q3 YTD 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q3 YTD Q3 YTD 2015 2016 2017 2018
18 19 18 19
(1) Please see website, Financial Results, www.cn.ca/financial-results, for an explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
(2) Please see the Appendix for an explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
4,000
3,900
3,531 PTC (2)
30.0%
3,500
Capacity /
3,000
2,017
2,000
1,825 Equipment of CN’s long-term capital
investment
20.0%
17.0%
16.2%
1,500
maintenance
500
- 10.0%
(3)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019F
Capital investments as a percentage of revenues
(1) Please see the Appendix for an explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
(2) Positive Train Control.
(3) Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation for a summary of key assumptions and important risk factors.
53
2019 Network Infrastructure and High
Horsepower Locomotive Additions
Taverna – Prince Rupert
Prince Rupert 3 miles double track
1 new siding
Q2 061 P
Vancouver Winnipeg
Q3 011 P Edmonton – Vancouver
Regina
Detroit
Legend New long siding / track Double track Double track completed Chicago
• Dividend increased every year since • Over $22B of share repurchases since
1995 IPO 2000
• Targeting 35% adjusted dividend • Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) of up
payout ratio (31% in 2018) (2) (3) to 22 million common shares from
February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020
Annual dividend payout ($ per share) Amount spent on share repurchases
(adjusted for stock splits) (in $M)
2.15
2,000
2,000
2,000
1.82
1,750
1,584
1,505
1,483
1,420
1,418
1,400
1,400
1,271
1.00
1,021
913
0.07
0.51
273
656
203
529
-
1996
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
…
19Q3YTD
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
(1) Please see website, Financial Results, www.cn.ca/financial-results, for an explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
(2) Please see the Appendix for an explanation of this measure.
(3) Please see Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of the presentation.
55
Maintaining a Strong
Balance Sheet
Prudent financial management
Adjusted debt-to-adjusted
EBITDA multiple (1)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 LTM (2) LTM (2)
ended ended
Sep 18 Sep 19
Moody’s A2
Dominion Bond Rating Service A
Standard & Poor’s A
(1) Please see website, Financial Results, www.cn.ca/financial-results, for an
explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
(2) LTM - Last 12 months. 56
Latest 2019 Financial
Outlook
• Targeting to deliver adjusted diluted EPS growth
in the high single-digit range versus 2018
adjusted diluted EPS of $5.50 based on (1) (2):
• Slightly negative volume growth in terms of RTMs
• Overall pricing above rail inflation
• Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate of approximately
75 cents
57
Executing our Strategic Game Plan
To deliver long-term profitable growth and create shareholder value
Our foundation
Service and operational excellence driven by culture of
continuous improvement and social responsibility;
pioneers of Scheduled Railroading with unique network
58
Appendix
59
Appendix: Financial Highlights
Consistently delivered 15%+ ROIC since 2012
Q3 Change
YTD Favorable
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 CAGR 2019 (Unfavorable) (1)
Total revenues ($M) 9,920 10,575 12,134 12,611 12,037 13,041 14,321 6% 11,333 8%)
Operating income ($M) 3,552 3,819 4,498 5,155 5,032 5,243 5,493 8% 4,375 8%)
Diluted earnings per share ($) 3.06 3.09 3.85 4.39 4.67 7.24 5.87 11% 4.62 7%)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share ($) (2) 2.81 3.06 3.76 4.44 4.59 4.99 5.50 12% 4.56 14%)
Free cash flow ($M) (2) 1,661 1,623 2,220 2,373 2,520 2,778 2,514 7% 1,499 (20%)
Operating ratio (%) 64.2 63.9 62.9 59.1 58.2 59.8 61.6 61.4 20 bps
Adjusted operating ratio (2) 64.2 63.9 62.9 59.1 58.2 59.8 61.5 60.7 90 bps
Share repurchases ($M) 1,400 1,400 1,505 1,750 2,000 2,000 2,000 6% 1,271
Dividends per share ($) 0.75 0.86 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.65 1.82 16% 1.6125 18%
Adjusted debt-to-adjusted EBITDA multiple (times) (2) 1.71 1.74 1.63 1.77 1.85 1.75 1.94 1.96
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (%) (3) 17.3 15.4 16.6 16.8 16.0 22.4 16.7
Adjusted ROIC (%) (3) 16.0 15.2 16.2 17.0 15.8 15.9 15.7
60
Appendix: Non-GAAP Measures
This presentation makes reference to non-GAAP measures that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP,
including adjusted dividend payout ratio, ROIC and adjusted ROIC. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to
similar measures presented by other companies. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In $M, unless otherwise indicated 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Dividend payout ratio (%) 24.3 27.7 25.8 28.2 31.8 22.6 30.8
Adjusted dividend payout ratio (%) 26.5 28.0 26.4 27.8 32.4 32.8 32.9
(1) Please see website, Financial Results, www.cn.ca/financial-results, for an explanation of this non-GAAP measure.
61
Appendix: Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)
ROIC and Adjusted ROIC
Management believes that ROIC and adjusted ROIC are useful measures of the efficiency in the use of capital funds. The
Company calculates ROIC as return divided by average invested capital. Return is defined as net income plus interest
expense after-tax, calculated using the Company’s effective tax rate. Average invested capital is defined as the sum of total
shareholders’ equity, long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents, and restricted
cash and cash equivalents, averaged between the beginning and ending balance over a twelve-month period. The Company
calculates adjusted ROIC as adjusted return divided by average invested capital. Adjusted return is defined as adjusted net
income plus interest expense after-tax, calculated using the Company’s effective tax rate, excluding the tax effect of
adjustments used to determine adjusted net income.
In $M, unless otherwise indicated 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Paul Butcher
Vice President, Investor Relations
Paul.Butcher@cn.ca
514-399-0052
Michaël Archambault
Senior Manager, Investor Relations
Michael.Archambault@cn.ca
514-399-4654