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What Is The Internet of Things

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What is the Internet of Things?

There’s a lot of noise at the moment about the Internet of Things (or IoT) and its impact on
everything from the way we travel and do our shopping to the way manufacturers keep track of
inventory. But what is the Internet of Things? How does it work? And is it really that important?

What is the Internet of Things?


In a nutshell, the Internet of Things is the concept of connecting any device (so long as it has an
on/off switch) to the Internet and to other connected devices. The IoT is a giant network of
connected things and people – all of which collect and share data about the way they are used
and about the environment around them.
That includes an extraordinary number of objects of all shapes and sizes – from smart
microwaves, which automatically cook your food for the right length of time, to self-driving cars,
whose complex sensors detect objects in their path, to wearable fitness devices that measure
your heart rate and the number of steps you’ve taken that day, then use that information to
suggest exercise plans tailored to you. There are even connected footballs that can track how
far and fast they are thrown and record those statistics via an app for future training purposes.

How does it work?


Devices and objects with built in sensors are connected to an Internet of Things platform, which
integrates data from the different devices and applies analytics to share the most valuable
information with applications built to address specific needs.
These powerful IoT platforms can pinpoint exactly what information is useful and what can
safely be ignored. This information can be used to detect patterns, make recommendations, and
detect possible problems before they occur.For example, if I own a car manufacturing business,
I might want to know which optional components (leather seats or alloy wheels, for example) are
the most popular. Using Internet of Things technology, I can:
Use sensors to detect which areas in a showroom are the most popular, and where customers
linger longest;Drill down into the available sales data to identify which components are selling
fastest;
Automatically align sales data with supply, so that popular items don’t go out of stock.
The information picked up by connected devices enables me to make smart decisions about
which components to stock up on, based on real-time information, which helps me save time
and money.With the insight provided by advanced analytics comes the power to make
processes more efficient. Smart objects and systems mean you can automate certain tasks,
particularly when these are repetitive, mundane, time-consuming or even dangerous. Let’s look
at some examples to see what this looks like in real life.
Scenario #1: IoT in your home
Imagine you wake up at 7am every day to go to work. Your alarm clock does the job of waking
you just fine. That is, until something goes wrong. Your train’s cancelled and you have to drive
to work instead. The only problem is that it takes longer to drive, and you would have needed to
get up at 6.45am to avoid being late. Oh, and it’s pouring with rain, so you’ll need to drive slower
than usual. A connected or IoT-enabled alarm clock would reset itself based on all these factors,
to ensure you got to work on time. It could recognize that your usual train is cancelled, calculate
the driving distance and travel time for your alternative route to work, check the weather and
factor in slower travelling speed because of heavy rain, and calculate when it needs to wake
you up so you’re not late. If it’s super-smart, if might even sync with your IoT-enabled coffee
maker, to ensure your morning caffeine’s ready to go when you get up.
Scenario #2: IoT in transport
Having been woken by your smart alarm, you’re now driving to work. On comes the engine light.
You’d rather not head straight to the garage, but what if it’s something urgent? In a connected
car, the sensor that triggered the check engine light would communicate with others in the car.
A component called the diagnostic bus collects data from these sensors and passes it to a
gateway in the car, which sends the most relevant information to the manufacturer’s platform.
The manufacturer can use data from the car to offer you an appointment to get the part fixed,
send you directions to the nearest dealer, and make sure the correct replacement part is
ordered so it’s ready for you when you show up.

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