Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
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Cambridge International Examinations
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Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
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* 4 0 1 6 8 6 6 9 8 7 *
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DC (AC/CGW) 100447/1
© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
2
This investigation looks at the number of spheres and rods that you need to make models of molecules.
2 2 1
3 3 2
s = ......................................................................
2 4 4
3 6 7
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
2 6 7
3 9 12
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
4 (a) Use your answers to questions 1(c), 2(b) and 3(b) to help you complete the table for molecules of
height h.
1 m−1
5 5m 9m − 5
(i) s,
s = ......................................................................
(ii) r.
r = ......................................................................
(c) Use your answer to part (b)(i) to find a formula for m in terms of s and h.
m = ......................................................................
r = ......................................................................
This table shows the distance to the horizon (y kilometres) at different heights above sea level (x metres).
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
y 3.6 5.0 6.2 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3
y
12
11
10
7
Distance to horizon
6
(km)
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
Height above sea level (m)
(b) The simplest way to model the data is with a straight line.
(i) On the grid, draw the straight line passing through (2, 5) and (5, 8).
.......................................................................
(ii) Using this model what is the distance to the horizon when at sea level?
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
(c) Solve the equations in part (b) and write down your model.
.......................................................................
0 x
...................................................................................................................................................
(a) Use (2, 5) and (5, 8) to write down two equations in a and b.
.................................. ..................................
.......................................................................
(e) Compare the model in this question with the data on page 8.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
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