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Social and History

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SOCIAL AND POLITICAL

Babylon -traders

-civilized

- arrogated the learning “Chaldean wisdom”

-Practiced cuneiform writing

-Has hereditary states

Assyrians- -fighters and sportsmen

-has wall sculptures with illustrated history of battles and exploits monarch

-Nineveh- capital of Assryria. 10, 000 men worked for 12 years to on;y finish the mound of the
Palace of Nineveh.

Persian- soldiers; landowners as horsemen and people as infantry

-Assyrians and Persians build lordly palaces in preference of impressive temples and tombs.
HISTORICAL

BC 4500- King Eannadu- Earliest Babylonian king mentioned in cuneiform

BABYLONINA PERIOD (BCE 3000-1250)

BCE 2500- rivalry existed between the Babylonian cities

BCE 2250- Great king Hammurabi established domination of Babylon

BCE 1700- Assyria became a separate kingdom

ASSYRIAN PERIOD (BC 1250-612)

BC 1275- Assyrians conquered Babylonians

BC 722-705- King Sargon defeated Egyptian

BCE 672- Assyrians conquered and occupied Egypt

BC 666- Assyria attacks ancient city of Thebes

BCE 606- Destruction of Nineveh

NEO BABYLONIAN PERIOD (BC 612- 539)

BCE 605-563- Ruling of Nebuchadnezzar II (son of Nabopolassar)

BCE 597-538- Nebuchadnezzar captivated children from Israel

BCE 539- Persian King Cyrus defeated Nabonidus (The dynasty’s last leader)

PERSIAN PERIOD (BC 539-331)

BC 490- King Dairus invaded Greek mainland but defeated at Marathon

BC 480-479- Expedition of King Xerxes was defeated at Salamis and Platoea

BC (333-323)- Persia became Greek Province

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