CE Syllabus
CE Syllabus
UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Second Order linear differential equation with variable coefficients: Methods one integral is known, removal of
first derivative, changing of independent variable and variation of parameter, Solution by Series Method
Unit II
Vector Calculus: Differentiation of vectors, scalar and vector point function, geometrical meaning of Gradient,
unit normal vector and directional derivative, physical interpretation of divergence and Curl. Line integral,
surface integral and volume integral, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorem
Unit III
Linear and Non Linear partial differential equation of first order: Formulation of partial differential equations,
solution of equation by direct integration, Lagrange’s Linear equation, charpit’s method. Linear partial
differential equation of second and higher order: Linear homogeneous and Non homogeneous partial diff.
equation of nth order with constant coefficients. Separation of variable method for the solution of wave and heat
equations
Unit IV
Fourier series: Introduction of Fourier series, Fourier series for Discontinuous functions, and Fourier series for
even and odd function, Half range series Fourier Transform: Definition and properties of Fourier transform, Sine
and Cosine transform.
Unit V
Laplace Transform: Introduction of Laplace Transform, Laplace Transform of elementary functions, properties
of Laplace Transform, Change of scale property, second shifting property, Laplace transform of the derivative,
Inverse Laplace transform & its properties, Convolution theorem, Applications of L.T. to solve the ordinary
differential equations
References
(i) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley India
(ii) Higher Engineering Mathematics by BS Grewal, Khanna Publication
(iii) Advance Engineering Mathematics by D.G.Guffy
(iv) Mathematics for Engineers by S.Arumungam, SCITECH Publuication
(v) Engineering Mathematics by S S Sastri. P.H.I.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Introduction, Tractive resistances & Permanent way: Principles of Transportation, transportation by Roads,
railways, Airways, Waterways, their importance and limitations, Route surveys and alignment, railway track,
development and gauges, Hauling capacity and tractiveeffort.
i) Rails: types, welding of rails, wear and tear of rails, rail creep.
ii) Sleepers: types and comparison, requirement of a good sleeper, sleeper density.
iii) Rail fastenings: types, Fish plates, fish bolts, spikes, bearing plates, chain keys, check and guard rails.
iv) Ballast: Requirement of good ballast, various materials used as ballast, quantity of ballast, different
methods of plate laying, material trains, calculation of materials required, relaying of track
Unit II
Geometric Design; Station & Yards; Points and Crossings & Signaling and interlocking:Formation, cross
sections, Super elevation, Equilibrium, Cant and Cant deficiency, various curves, speed on curves. Types,
locations, general equipments, layouts, marshalling yards,
Definition, layout details, design of simple turnouts, Types of signals in stations and yards, principles of
signaling and inter-locking.
Unit-III
Bridge Site Investigation and Planning; Loading Standards &Component parts: Selection of site, alignment,
collection of bridge design data: essential surveys, hydraulic design, scour, depth of bridge foundation,
Economical span, clearance, afflux, type of road & railway bridges. :
Design loads and forces, Impact factor, Indian loading standards for Railways Bridges and Highway Bridges,
Bridge super structure and sub-structures, abutments, piers, wing walls, return walls, approaches, floors &
flooring system, choice of super structure.
Unit-IV
Bridge Foundations, Construction, Testing and Strengthening of Bridges : Differenttypes of foundation: piles
and wells, sinking of wells, coffer-dams. Choice of bridges and choice of materials, details of construction
underwater and above water, sheet piles coffer dams, Erection of bridges, girders, equipments and plants.
inspection and Data collection,
strengthening of bridges, Bridge failure.
Unit-V
Tunnels: 1. Selection of route, Engineering surveys, alignment, shape and size of tunnel,bridge action, pressure
relief phenomenon, Tunnel approaches, Shafts, pilot shafts 2,Construction of tunnels in soft soil, hard soil and
rock, Different types of lining, methods of lining,
Mucking operation, Drainage and ventilation, Examples of existing important tunnels in Indiaand abroad.
References
1. Chakraborty and Das; Principles of transportation engineering; PHI
2. Rangwala SC; Railway Engineering; Charotar Publication House, Anand
3. Rangwala SC; Bridge Engineering; Charotar Publication House, Anand
4. Ponnuswamy; Bridge Engineering; TMH
5. Railway Engineering by Arora & Saxena - Dhanpat Rai & Sons
6. Railway Track by K.F. Antia
7. Principles and Practice of Bridge Engineering S.P. Bindra - Dhanpat Rai & Sons
8. Bridge Engineering - J.S. Alagia - Charotar Publication House, Anand
9. Railway, Bridges & Tunnels by Dr. S.C. Saxena
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Simple Stress and Strains: Concept of Elastic body, stress and Strain, Hooke’s law, various types of stress and
strains, Elastic constants, Stresses in ompound bars, composite and tapering bars, Temperature stresses. Complex
Stress and Strains: Two dimensional and three dimensional stress system. Normal and tangential stresses,
Principal Planes, Principal Stresses and strains, Mohr’s circle of stresses, Combined Bending and Torsion,
Theories of failure
.
Unit II
Bending & Deflection: Theory of simple bending: Concept of pure bending and bendingstress, Equation of
bending. Neutral axis, Section-Modulus, Determination of bending stressesin simply supported, Cantilever and
Overhanging beams subjected to point load and uniformlydistributed loading. Bending & shear stress
distribution across a section in Beams. Deflection of
beams: Double Integration Method. Conjugate Beam Method, Macaulay’s Method Area Moment Method.
Unit III
Torsion of Shafts: Concept of pure torsion, Torsion equation, Determination of shear stress and angle of twist of
shafts of circular section, Hollow shafts, Open and closed coil springs, Leaf Spring, Spiral Spring, Pressure
Vessels: Thin and Thick walled cylinders and spheres. Stress due to internal pressure, Change in diameter and
volume, Compound cylinders and shrink fittings.
Unit IV
Unsymmetrical Bending: Principal moment of Inertia, Product of Inertia, Bending of a beam in a plane which is
not a plane of, symmetry. Shear center; Curved beams: Pure bending of curved beams of rectangular, circular
and trapezoidal sections, Stress distribution and position of neutral axis.
Unit V
Columns and Struts: Euler’s buckling load for uniform section, various end conditions, slenderness Ratio, Stress
in columns, Rankine formulae, Eccentric loading on columns.
Reference
1. Nash; Strength of Materials (Schaum), TMH.
2. Rattan SS; strength of Materials; TMH
3. Negi; Strength of materials; TMH
4. Sadhu Singh; Strength of Materials, ,
5. Ramamrutham; Strength of Materials, ,
6. Subramaniam; Strength of Materials; R; Oxford
7. National Building Code of India, Part-IV
List of Experiments
The experimental work to cover tension, compression, bending and impact test etc. on steel, cast iron, RCC and
timber, Fire Resistant Test of Structures and Combustibility of Building Materials Test as per I.S.I. and other
experiments based on the syllabus.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Drawing of Building Elements – Drawing of various elements of buildings like various types of footing, open
foundation, raft, grillage, pile and well foundation, Drawing of frames of doors, window, various types of door,
window and ventilator, lintels and arches, stairs and staircase, trusses, flooring, roofs etc.
Unit II
Building Planning – Provisions of National Building Code, Building bye-laws, open area, set backs, FAR
terminology, principle of architectural composition (i.e. unity, contrast, etc.), principles of planning, orientation.
Unit III
Building Services – Introduction of Building Services like water supply and drainage, electrification, ventilation
and lightening and staircases, fire safety, thermal insulation, acoustics of buildings. Design and Drawing of
Building – Design and preparation of detailed drawings of various types of buildings like residential building,
institutional buildings and commercial buildings, detailing of doors, windows, ventilators and staircases etc.
Unit IV
Home Vastu
Introduction of Vastu Science : Effect of cosmic energy and its centralization. Vastu Purusuh, directions and
use of magnetic compass
Home Vastu Analysis : The source of water, storage of water, exit of water, Boundary wall, Doors, Windows
and Ventilators, Stairs, Garage, Room of Master Room of House, Bedroom, Study Room, Dining Room,
Drawing Room, Guest Room, Worship Room, Kitchen, Toilets, Bath Rooms, Store, Verandah, Basement, the
Brahmasthan.
Home Vastu Decoration : The Vastu of colors, Auspicious Articles of Vastu, Vastu of flowers, climbers and
pictures etc.
Unit V
Commercial Vastu Analysis : Analysis of Direction of Shop or Office, Directions of door, Cabin of Chief,
Reception, Direction of Sales Manager, Direction of Customer, The Worship Room, Room of Employees,
Workshop, Store, Seminar Room, Guest Room, Cash Room, Kitchen, Toilets etc.
Industrial Vastu : Selection of land, Inspection of Plot and Surroundings, The Main Gate, The Security Room,
Arrangement of Industrial Complex, Roads, Place of worship, Trees and Plants, Environment, Water Supplies,
Arrangement of Utilities and Power Supplies, Pollution Control, Workshop, Store, Godown, Tank Areas,
Boilers, Laboratory, Canteen , Employees Rest Rooms, Toilets, Bathrooms.
Specific Vastu Analysis : Vastu analysis of Hotel, Restaurant, Hospital, School, Ashram, Temple, Cities etc..
References
1. Malik & Meo; Building Design and Drawing By
2. Shah, Kale & Patki; Building Design and Drawing; TMH
3. Gurucharan Singh & Jgdish Singh Building Planning, Design and Scheduling
Chapter 1:
Value Education Concepts of Values-Definition and Types of values –The need for Education in values-
Challenges for Value adoption-Character development-Vision of a better world
Chapter 2:
Chapter3:
Chapter 4:
Business ethics : Ethics and Entrepreneurship- Professional Ethics –Ethical choices- Resolving Ethical
Dilemmas-Leadership and Social Responsibility- Corporate Social Responsibility
Chapter 5:
Quality of Life : Dealing with change-Trends, Organizations and the Individual-Self and the world-Quality from
within-Relating to others-The dynamics of personal powers
Chapter 6:
Exploring the self : True Identity-Anatomy of the self-The cyclic processes within the self-States of the
awareness-Innate and Acquired qualities-Empowering the self
Chapter 7:
Chapter 9:
Chapter 10:
Quiet reflection- Practice introversion-Being an observer-Stand back and observe -Self awareness (Soul
consciousness)-Experiencing Body free stage-Reflect on original qualities-Visualize the Divine-Think attributes
of the Supreme-Developing a living relationship-Surrender to God-Create Good wishes for all-Visualization in
Meditation: Orbs of Light- The forest-The Balloon
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade
UNIT-I
Basic Java Features - C++ Vs JAVA, JAVA virtual machine, Constant & Variables, Data Types, Class,
Methods, Objects, Strings and Arrays, Type Casting, Operators, Precedence relations, Control Statements,
Exception Handling, File and Streams, Visibility, Constructors, Operator and Methods Overloading, Static
Members, Inheritance: Polymorphism, Abstract methods and Classes
UNIT–II
Java Collective Frame Work - Data Structures: Introduction, Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types,
Dynamic Memory Allocation, Linked List, Stack, Queues, Trees, Generics: Introduction, Overloading Generic
Methods, Generic Classes, Collections: Interface Collection and Class Collections, Lists, Array List and Iterator,
Linked List, Vector.Collections Algorithms: Algorithm sorts, Algorithm shuffle, Algorithms reverse, fill, copy,
max and min Algorithm binary Search, Algorithms add All, Stack Class of Package java. Util, Class Priority
Queue and Interface Queue, Maps, Properties Class, Un-modifiable Collections.
UNIT–III
Advance Java Features - Multithreading: Thread States, Priorities and Thread Scheduling, Life Cycle of a
Thread, Thread Synchronization, Creating and Executing Threads, Multithreading with GUI, Monitors and
Monitor Locks. Networking: Manipulating URLs, Reading a file on a Web Server, Socket programming,
Security and the Network, RMI, Networking, Accessing Databases with JDBC: Relational Database, SQL,
MySQL, Oracle
UNIT–IV
Advance Java Technologies - Servlets: Overview and Architecture, Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server,
Handling HTTP get Requests, Deploying a web Application, Multitier Applications, Using JDBC from a Servlet,
Java Server Pages (JSP): Overview, First JSP Example, Implicit Objects, Scripting, Standard Actions,
Directives, Multimedia: Applets and Application: Loading, Displaying and Scaling Images, Animating a Series
of Images, Loading and playing Audio clips
UNIT–V
Advance Web/Internet Programming (Overview): J2ME, J2EE, EJB, XML.
References:
1. Deitel & Deitel, ”JAVA, How to Program”; PHI, Pearson.
2. E. Balaguruswamy, “Programming In Java”; TMH Publications
3. The Complete Reference: Herbert Schildt, TMH
List of Program to be perform (Expandable)
1. Installation of J2SDK
2. Write a program to show Concept of CLASS in JAVA
3. Write a program to show Type Casting in JAVA
4. Write a program to show How Exception Handling is in JAVA
5. Write a Program to show Inheritance
6. Write a program to show Polymorphism
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Difference Operators, Interpolation ( Newton Forward & Backward Formulae, Central Interpolation Formulae,
Lagrange’s and divided difference formulae ), Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration.
Unit II
Errors & Approximations, Solution of Algebraic & Trancedental Equations (Regula Falsi ,Newton-Raphson,
Iterative, Secant Method), Solution of simultaneous linear equatins by Gauss Elimination, Gauss Jordan, Crout’s
methods , Jacobi’s and Gauss-Siedel Iterative methods
Unit III
Functions of complex variables : Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Line
Integral, Cauchy’s Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Singular Points, Poles & Residues, Residue Theorem ,
Application of Residues theorem for evaluation of real integrals
Unit IV
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations(Taylor’s Series, Picard’s Method, Modified Euler’s Method, Runge-
Kutta Method, Milne’s Predictor & Corrector method ), Correlation and Regression, Curve Fitting (Method of
Least Square).
Unit V
Concept of Probability: Probability: Binomial, Poisson’s, Continuous Distribution: Normal Distribution, Testing
of Hypothesis |: Students t-test, Fisher’s z-test, Chi-Square Method
Reference:
(i) Numerical Methods using Matlab by J.H.Mathews and K.D.Fink, P.H.I.
(ii) Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engg. Computation by MKJain, Iyengar and RK Jain, New Age
International Publication
(iii) Mathematical Methods by KV Suryanarayan Rao, SCITECH Publuication
(iv) Numerical Methods using Matlab by Yang,Wiley India
(v) Pobability and Statistics by Ravichandran ,Wiley India
(vi) Mathematical Statistics by George R., Springer
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade
Unit I
Introduction Classification, properties, grades, advantage & disadvantages of concrete, Ingredients of concrete,
types of cement, aggregates, water, admixtures, Inspection & testing of
materials as per Indian Standard Specifications.
Unit II
Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete : Introduction, Workability, Testing of concrete, Factors affecting,
Rheology of concrete, Compressive & Tensile strength, Stress and strain characteristics, Shrinkage and
temperature effects. Creep of concrete, Permeability, durability, thermal properties & micro-cracking of
concrete.
Unit III
Design of Concrete Mix : Various classical methods of concrete mix design, I.S. code method, basic
considerations and factors influencing the choice of mix design, acceptance criteria for concrete, concrete mixes
with Surkhi and other Pozzolanic materials, design of plastic concrete mix, computer aided design of concrete
mix.
Unit IV
Production and Quality Control of Concrete: Production of crushed stone aggregate, batching equipments for
production and concreting, curing at different temperatures, Concreting underwater, hot & cold weather
condition, statistical quality control, field control, non-instructive testing, repair technology for concrete
structures, Inspection & Testing of Concrete.
Unit V
Special Concretes : Light weight concrete, Ready mix concrete, Vacuum concrete, Ferrocement, Fiber reinforced
concrete, Polymer concrete composites, Shotcrete, Guniting, Rubble concrete, Resin concrete, Prestressed
concrete, Heat resistant concrete, Mass concrete, Temperature control of mass concrete.
References:
1. Varshney RS; Concrete Technology; Oxfored & IBH publishing co.
2. Gambhir ML; Concrete Technology – TMH
3. Sinha SN; Reinforced Concrete Technology; TMH
4. New Building Materials Published by B.M.T.P.C., New Delhi
5. Hand books on Materials & Technology - Published by BMTPC & HUDCO
6. Mohan Rai & M.P. Jai Singh; Advances in Building Materials & Construction
7. Jackson N; Civil Engineering materials.
8. Properties of Concrete - A.M. Neville - Pearson Education
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade
Unit-I
Traversing by theodolite, Field work checks, traverse computations, latitude and departures, adjustments,
computations of co-ordinates, plotting & adjusting or traverse, Omitted measurements, Measurement EDM,
Trigonometrical leveling.
.
Unit-II
Tachometry: Tachometric systems and principles, stadia system, uses of anallatic lens, tangential system,
sublense system, instrument constant, field work reduction, direct-reading tacheometers, use of tacheometry for
traversing and contouring.
Unit-III
Curves: Classification and use; elements of circular curves, calculations, setting out curves by offsets and by
theodolites, compound curves, reverse curves, transition curves, cubic spiral and lemniscate, vertical curves,
setting out.
Unit-IV
Control Surveys: Providing frame work of control points, triangulation principle, co naissance, selection and
marking of stations, angle measurements and corrections, baseline measurement and corrections, computation of
sides, precise traversing.
Unit-V
Hydrographic Surveying: Soundings, methods of observations, computations and plotting. Principles of
photographic surveying: aerial photography, tilt and height distortions,Remote sensing, simple equipments,
elements of image interpretation, image-processing systems.
Reference
1. T.P. Kanetkar, Surveying & Levelling, Vol. I & II.
2. Duggal; Surveying vol I and II; TMH
3. Basak; Surveying and Leveling; TMH
4. R.E.Devis, Surveying theory & Practice, Mc.Graw Hill, New York
5. David Clark & J Clendinning, Plane & Geodetic surveying Vol. I & II, constable & Co. London.
6. S.K. Roy, Fundamentals of surveying, prentice - Hall of India New Delhi
7. B.C. Punmia, Surveying Vol. I, II, III, Laxmi Publications New Delhi
8. K.R. Arora, Surveyhing Vol. I & II, standard book House, New Delhi
List of Experiments/ Field work (Expandable):
1. Theodolite traversing
2. Profile leveling, contouring & cross sectioning
3. Determination of tachometric constants & uses of tachometer in various field works
4. Curve setting by different methods.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade
A) Construction Materials:
UNIT-I
Stones : Occurrence, varieties, Characteristics and their testing, uses, quarring and dressing of stones. Timber :
Important timbers, their engineering properties and uses, defects in timber, seasoning and treatment, need for
wood substitutes, Alternate materials for shuttering doors/windows, Partitions and structural members etc. Brick
and Tiles: Manufacturing, characteristics, Classification and uses, Improved brick from inferior soils, Hand
molding brick
table, Clay-fly ash brick table, Flooring tiles and other tiles and their characteristics.
UNIT-II
Advance Construction Materials : Use of fly ash in mortars, concrete, Fly ash bricks, stabilized mud blocks,
non-erodible mud plinth, D.P.C. materials, Building materials made by Industrial & agricultural waste, clay
products P.V.C. materials, advance materials for flooring,doors & windows, facia material, interiors materials
for plumbing, sanitation & electrification.
Foundation: Type of soils, bearing capacity, soil slablisation and improvement of bearing capacity, settlement
and safe limits. Spread foundations, wall footings, grillage,foundations well foundation, causes of failure and
remedial measures; under reamed piles,foundation on shrinkable soils, black cotton soil, timbering for trenches,
dewatering offoundations. Hyperbolic parabolied footing, Brick arch foundation. Simple methods of
foundationdesign, Damp proof courses, Repairs Techniques for foundations
UNIT-IV
Masonry and Walls : Brick masonry, Bonds, Jointing, Stone masonry, casting and laying, masonry
construction, Brick cavity walls, code provisions regarding load bearing and non load bearing walls. Common
defects in construction and their effect on strength and performance of walls, designed Brick masonry, precast
stone masonry block, Hollow concrete block, plastering and pointing, white and color washing, distempering,
dampness and its protection, Design of hollow block masonry walls. Doors, Windows and Ventilators: Types
based on material etc., size location, fittings, construction sunshades, sills and jambs, RCC doors/windows
frames. Stairs types, rule of proportionality etc., Repairs techniques for masonry, walls, doors & windows.
UNIT-V
Floors and Roofs : Types, minimum thickness, construction, floor finishes, Flat roofs, RCC jack arch,
reinforced brick concrete, solid slab and timber roofs, pitched roofs, false ceiling,roof coverings, Channel unit,
cored unit, Waffle unit, Plank and Joist, Brick panel, L-Panel, Ferrocement roofing units, water proofing
.Services : Water supply & Drainage, Electrification, Fire protection, thermal insulation, Air Conditioning,
Acoustics & Sound insulation, Repairs to damaged & cracked buildings, techniques and materials for low cost
housing., Repairs techniques for floors & roofs.
References:
1. Mohan Rai & M.P. Jai Singh; Advance in Building Materials & Construction,.
2. S.C. Rangwala; Engineering Materials
3. Sushil Kumar; Building Construction,
4. B.C. Punmia; Building Construction ,.
5. Building Construction, Metchell
6. Construction Technology, Chudley R.
7. Civil Engineering Materials, N. Jackson.
8. Engineering Materials, Surendra Singh.
List of Experiments:
1. Tests on Bricks
2. Tests on Aggregates
3. Tests on Cement
4. Determination of compressive strength of concrete with different cement grades.
5. Determination of workability of concrete by slump test
6. Determination of workability by compacting factor apparatus.
7. Determination of workability by Vee Bee consistometer.
8. Nondestructive testing of concrete by Rebound hammer test
9. Nondestructive testing of concrete by ultrasonic Method.
10. Test for the effect of admixtures on the concrete compressive strength
11. Testing of microconcrete
12. Design of concrete mix.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
SECOND YEAR
Semester –IV
Course Content & Grade
Unit-I
Turbulent flow : Laminar and turbulent boundary layers and laminar sublayer,hydrodynamically smooth
andrough boundaries, velocity distribution in turbulent flow, resistance of smooth and artificially roughened
pipes,commercial pipes, aging of pipes.
Pipe flow problems : Losses due to sudden expansion and contraction, losses in pipe fittings andvalves,concepts
of equivalent length, hydraulic and energy gradient lines, siphon, pipes in series, pipes in parallel,branching of
pipes.
Pipe Network : *Water Hammer (only quick closure case). transmission of power. *Hardy Cross Method
Unit-II
Uniform flow in open channels : Channel geometry and elements of channel section, velocity
distribution,energy in open channel flow, specific energy, types of flow, critical flow and its computations,
uniform flow and its computations, Chezy’s and Manning’s formulae, determination of normal depth and
velocity, Normal and critical slopes, Economical sections, Saint Vegnet equation.
Unit-III
Non uniform flow in open channels : Basic assumptions and dynamic equations of gradually varied
flow,characteristics analysis and computations of flow profiles, rapidly varied flowhydraulic jump in rectangular
channels and its basic characteristics, surges in open channels & channel flow routing, venturi flume.
Unit-IV
Forces on immersed bodies: Types of drag, drag on a sphere, a flat plate, a cylinder and an aerofoil
development of lift, lifting vanes, magnus effect.
Unit-V
Fluid Machines:
Turbines : Classifications, definitions, similarity laws, specific speed and unit quantities, Pelton turbine-their
construction and settings, speed regulation, dimensions of various elements, Action of jet, torque, power and
efficiency for ideal case, characteristic curves. Reaction turbines: construction & settings, draft tube theory,
runaway speed, simple theory of design and
characteristic curves, cavitation.
Pumps:
Centrifugal pumps : Various types and their important components, manometric head, total head, net positive
suction head, specific speed, shut off head, energy losses, cavitation, principle of working and characteristic
curves.
Reciprocating pumps: Principle of working, Coefficient of discharge, slip, single acting and double acting
pump, Manometric head, Acceleration head.
List of Experiment
1. Study the performances characteristics of Pelton Wheel
2. Study the performances characteristics of Francis Turbine
3. Study the performances charactristics of Kaplan Turbine
4. Caliration of multistage (Two) Pump & Study of characteristic of variable speed pump
5. To study the performance & details of operation of Hyd. Ram
6. Determination of coefficient of discharge for a broad crested weir & to plot water surface profile over
weir
7. Study of the characteristic of the Reciprocating pump
UNIT I
Introduction .NET framework, features of .Net framework, architecture and component of .Net, elements of .Net.
UNIT II
Basic Features Of C# Fundamentals, Classes and Objects, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Operator Overloading,
Structures. Advanced Features Of C# Interfaces, Arrays, Indexers and Collections; Strings and Regular
Expressions, Handling Exceptions, Delegates and Events.
UNIT III
Installing ASP.NET framework, overview of the ASP .net framework, overview of CLR, class library, overview
of ASP.net control, understanding HTML controls, study of standard controls, validations controls, rich controls.
Windows Forms: All about windows form, MDI form, creating windows applications, adding controls to forms,
handliang Events, and using various Tolls
UNIT IV
Understanding and handling controls events, ADO.NET- Component object model, ODBC, OLEDB, and SQL
connected mode, disconnected mode, dataset, data-reader Data base controls: Overview of data access data
control, using grid view controls, using details view and frame view controls, ado .net data readers, SQL data
source control, object data source control, site map data source.
UNIT V
XML: Introducing XML, Structure, and syntax of XML, document type definition (DTD), XML Schema,
Document object model, Presenting and Handling XML. xml data source, using navigation controls, introduction
of web parts, using java script, Web Services
References:
1. C# for Programmers by Harvey Deitel, Paul Deitel, Pearson Education
2. Balagurusamy; Programming in C#; TMH
3. Web Commerce Technology Handbook by Daniel Minoli, Emma Minoli , TMH
4. Web Programming by Chris Bates, Wiley
5. XML Bible by Elliotte Rusty Harold ,
6. ASP .Net Complete Reference by McDonald, TMH.
7. ADO .Net Complete Reference by Odey, TMH
List of Experiments/ program (Expandable):
1. Working with call backs and delegates in C#
2. Code access security with C#.
3. Creating a COM+ component with C#.
4. Creating a Windows Service with C#
5. Interacting with a Windows Service with C#
6. Using Reflection in C#
7. Sending Mail and SMTP Mail and C#
8. Perform String Manipulation with the String Builder and String Classes and C#:
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
THIRD YEAR
Semester –V
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
High way planning, Alignment & Geometric Design: Principles of highway planning, road planning in India
and financing of roads, classification patterns. Requirements, Engg. Surveys for highway location.
Cross sectional elements- width, camber, super-elevation, sight distances, extra widening at curves,
horizontal and vertical curves, numerical problems.
Unit – II
Bituminous & Cement Concrete Payments: Design of flexible pavements, design of mixes and stability,
WBM, WMM, BM, IBM, surface dressing, interfacial treatment- seal coat, tack coat, prime coat, wearing coats,
grouted macadam, bituminous concrete specification, construction and maintenance. Advantages and
disadvantages of rigid pavements, general principles of design, types, construction, maintenance and joints,
dowel bars, tie bars. Brief study of recent developments in cement concrete pavement design, fatigue and
realiability.
Unit – III
Low Cost Roads, Drainage of Roads, Traffic Engg. & Transportation Planning: Principles of stabilization,
mechanical stabilization, requirements, advantages, disadvantages and uses, quality control, macadam roads-
types, specifications, construction, maintenance and causes of failures.
Surface and sub-surface drainage, highway materials: properties and testing etc. Channelised and
unchannelised intersections, at grade & grade separated intersections, description, rotary-design elements,
advantages and disadvantages, marking, signs and signals, street lighting. Principles of planning, inventories, trip
generation, trip distribution, model split, traffic assignment, plan preparation.
Unit – IV
Airport Plaaning, Runway & Taxiway: Airport site selection. air craft characteristic and their effects on
runway alignments, windrose diagrams, basic runway length and corrections, classification of airports.
Geometrical elements: taxi ways and runways, pattern of runway capacity.
Unit – V
Airport, Obstructions, Lightning & Traffic control: Zoning regulations, approach area, approach surface-
imaginary, conical, horizontal. Rotating beacon, boundary lights, approach lights, runway and taxiway lighting
etc. instrumental lending system, precision approach radar, VOR enroute traffic control.
List of Experiments:
1. Aggregate Crushing Value Test
2. Determination of aggregate impact value
3. Determination of Los Angeles Abrasion value
4. Determination of California Bearing Ratio values
5. Determination of penetration value of Bitumen
6. Determination of Viscosity of Bituminous Material
7. Determination of softening point of bituminous material
8. Determination of ductility of the bitumen
9. Determination of flash point and fire point of bituminous material
10. Determination of Bitumen content by centrifuge extractor
11. Determination of stripping value of road aggregate
12. Determination of Marshall stability value for Bituminous mix
13. Determination of shape tests on aggregate
Unit - I
Basic Principles of Structural Design : Assumptions, Mechanism of load transfer, Various properties of
concrete and reinforcing steel, Introduction to working stress method and limit state methods of design, partial
safety factor for load and material. Calculation of various loads for structural design of singly reinforced beam,
Partial load factors.
Unit - II
Design of Beams: Doubly reinforced rectangular & Flanged Beams, Lintel, Cantilever, simply supported and
continuous beams, Beams with compression reinforcement: Redistribution of moments in continuous beams,
Circular girders: Deep beams. Design of beam for shear and bond.
Unit-III
Design of Slabs: Slabs spanning in one direction. Cantilever, Simply supported and Continous slabs, Slabs
spanning in two directions, Circular slabs, Waffle slabs, Flat slabs, Yield line theory.
Unit -IV
Columns & Footings: Effective length of columns, Short and long cloumns- Square, Rectangular and Circular
columns, Isolated and combined footings, Strap footing, Columns subjected to axial loads and bending moments
(sections with no tension), Raft foundation.
Unit -V
Staircases: Staircases with waist slab having equal and unequal flights with different support conditions,Slabless
tread-riser staircase.
NOTE :- All the designs for strength and serviceability should strictly be as per the latest version of IS:456. Use
of SP-16 (Design aids)
Suggested Books: -
1. Plain & Reinforced Concrete Vol. I & II – O.P. Jain & Jay Krishna
2. Limit State Design by P.C.Varghese ; Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
3. Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements by Purushothman; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
4. Reinforced Cement Concrete by Gupta & Mallick, Oxford and IBH
5. Reinforced Cement Concrete by P. Dayaratnam, Oxford and IBH
6. Plain & reinforced concrete - Rammuttham
7. Plain & reinforced concrete – B.C. Punnia
8. Structural Design & Drawing by N.K.Raju.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
THIRD YEAR
Semester –VI
Course Content & Grade
Unit-I
Hydrology : Hydrological cycle, precipitation and its measurement, recording and non recordingrain gauges,
estimating missing rainfall data, raingauge net works, mean depth of precipitationover a drainage area, mass
rainfall curves, intensity-duration curves, depth-area duration curves, Infiltration and infiltration indices,
evaporation stream gauging, run off and its estimation, hydrograph analysis, unit hydrograph and its derivation
from isolated and complex storms, Scurvehydrograph, synthetic unit hydrograph.
Unit-II
Floods and Ground water: Types of floods and their estimation by different methods, probability and
frequency analysis, flood routing through reservoirs and channels, flood control measures, economics of flood
control, confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer properties, hydraulics of wells under steady flow conditions,
infiltration galleries. Ground water rechargenecessityand methods of improving ground water storage. Water
logging-causes, effects and its Prevention. Salt efflorescence-causes and effects. reclamation of water logged and
salt affected lands.
Unit-III
Water resources planning and management: Planning of water resources projects, data requirements,
economic analysis of water resources projects appraisal of multipurpose projects, optimal operation of
projectsintrouduction to linear programming and its application to water Resources projects. Role of water in the
environment, rain water harvesting, impact assessment of water resources development and managerial
measures.
Unit – IV
Canal irrigation:
Types of canals, alignment, design of unlined and lined canals, Kennedy’s and Lacey’s silt theories, typical canal
sections, canal losses, lininings-objectives, materials used,economics.Canal falls & cross drainage works, -
description and design, head and cross regulators. escapes and outlets, canal transitions.
Well irrigation:
Types of wells, well construction, yield tests, specific capacity level and specific yield, hydraulic design of open
wells and tube wells, methods of raising well water,characteristics of pumps and their selection, interference of
wells, well losses, advantages anddisadvantages of well irrigation.
Suggested Books :-
Unit – I
Estimation of ground and surface water resources. quality of water from different sources, demand & quantity of
water, fire demand, water requirement for various uses, fluctuations in demand, forecast of population.
Unit – II
Impurities of water and their significance, water-borne diseases, physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis
of water, water standards for different uses. Intake structure, conveyance of water, pipe materials, pumps -
operation & pumping stations.
Unit – III
Water Treatment methods-theory and design of sedimentation, coagulation, filtration,disinfection, aeration &
water softening, modern trends in sedimentation & filtration, miscellaneous methods of treatment.
Unit – IV
Layout and hydraulics of different distribution systems, pipe fittings, valves and appurtenances,analysis of
distribution system. Hardy cross method, leak detection, maintenance of distributionsystems, service reservoir
capacity and height of reservoir.
Unit – V
Rural water supply schemes, financing and management of water supply project, water pollution control
act,conservancy & water carriage system, sanitary appliance and their operation, building drainage system
ofplumbing.
Unit – I
Various loads and mechanism of the load transfer, partial load factors, structural properties of steel, Design of
structural connections -Bolted, Rivetted and Welded connections.
Unit – II
Design of compression members, Tension members, Roof Trusses - Angular & Tubular, Lattice Girders.
Unit-III
Design of simple beams, Built-up beams, Plate girders and gantry girders.
Unit – IV
Effective length of columns, Design of columns-simple and compound, Lacings & battens. Design of footings
for steel structures, Grillage foundation.
Unit – V
Design of Industrial building frames, multistory frames, Bracings for high rise structures, Design of transmission
towers.
NOTE: - All the designs for strength and serviceability should strictly be as per the latest version of IS:800.
Reference Books :-
i) Design of steel structures by Arya & Azmani Nemchand & Bros, Roorkee
ii) Design of steel structures by P.Dayaratnam
iii) Design of steel structures Vol. I & II by Ramchandra
iv) Design of steel structures by L.S. Negi
v) Design of steel structures by Ramammutham
v) Design of steel structures by Punmia
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
THIRD YEAR
Semester –VI
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Introduction: Purpose and importance of estimates, principles of estimating. Methods of taking out quantities of
items of work. Mode of measurement, measurement sheet and abstract sheet; bill of quantities.Types of estimate,
plinth area rate, cubical content rate, preliminary, original, revised and supplementary estimates for different
projects.
Unit – II
Rate Analysis: Task for average artisan, various factors involved in the rate of an item,material and labour
requirement for various trades; preparation for rates of important items of work. Current schedule of rates.
(C.S.R.)
Unit – III
Detailed Estimates: Preparing detailed estimates of various types of buildings, R.C.C.works, earth work
calculations for roads and estimating of culverts Services for building such as water supply, drainage and
electrification.
Unit – IV
Cost of Works: Factors affecting cost of work, overhead charges, Contingencies and work charge
establishment, various percentages for different services in building. Preparation of DPR.
Unit – V
Valuation: Purposes, depreciation, sinking fund, scrap value, year’s purchase, gross and net income, dual rate
interest, methods of valuation, rent fixation of buildings.
Suggested Books:
1. Quantity Surveying & Costing – B.N. Datta
2. Estimating & Costing for Civil Engg. – G.S. Birdi
3. Quantity surveying & costing – Chakraborty
4. Estimating & Costing – S.C. Rangawala
UNIT – I
Basic Definitions & Index Properties: Definition and scope of soil mechanics, Historical development.
Formation of soils. Soil composition. Minerals, Influence of clay minerals on engineering behaviour. Soil
structure. Three phase system. Index properties and their determination. Consistency limits. Classification
systems based on particle size and consistency limits.
UNIT – II
Soil Water and Consolidation: Soil water, Permaeability Determination of permeability in laboratory and in
field. Seepage and seepage pressure. Flownets, uses of a flownet, Effective, neutral and total stresses.
Compressibility and consolidation, Relationship between pressure and void ratio, Theory of one dimensional
consolidation. Consolidation test, Fitting Time curves. Normally and over
consolidated clays. Determination of preconsolidation pressure, settlement analysis. Calculation
of total settlement.
UNIT – III
Stress Distribution in Soils and Shear Strength of Soils: Stress distribution beneath loaded areas by
Boussinesq and water gaurd’s analysis. Newmark’s influence chart. Contact pressure distribution.
Mohr - Coulomb’s theory of shear failure of soils, Mohr’s stress circle, Measurement of shear strength, Shear
box test, Triaxial compression test, unconfined compression test, Value shear test, Measurement of pore
pressure, pore pressure parameters, critical void ratio, Liquefaction.
UNIT – IV
Stability of Slopes: Infinite and finite slopes. Types of slope failures, Rotational slips. Stability number. Effect
of ground water. Selection of shear strength parameters in slope stability analysis. Analytical and graphical
methods of stability analysis. Stability of Earth dams.
UNIT – V
Lateral Earth Pressure: Active, passive and earth pressure at rest. Rankine, Coulomb, Terzaghi and Culmann’s
theories. Analytical and graphical methods of determination of earth pressures on cosion-less and cohesive soils.
Effect of surcharge, water table and wallfriction. Arching in soils. Reinforced earth retaining walls.
LABORATORY WORK : Laboratory work will be based on the above course as required for soil
investigators of engineering projects.
List of Experiments:
1. Determination of Hygroscopic water content
2. Particle - size analysis
3. Determination of Specific gravity of soil particles
4. Determination of plastic limit
5. Determination of liquid limit
6. Determination of shrinkage limit
7. Permeability tests
8. Direct shear test
9. Consolidation test
Suggested Books: -
1. Soil Mech. & Found. Engg. by Dr. K.R. Arora - Std. Publishers Delhi.
2. Soil Mech. & Found. by Dr. B.C.Punmia- Laxmi Publications, Delhi.
3. Modern Geotech Engg. by Dr.l Aram Singh - IBT Publishers, Delhi.
4. Geotech Engg. by C. Venkatramaiah - New Age International Publishers, Delhi
5. Soil Mech. & Found. Engg. by S.K. Garg- Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
6. Soil Testing for Engg. by T.W. Lambe - John Wiley & Soms. Inc.
7. Relevant I.S. Codes
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit –I
Preliminary and detailed investigation methods: Methods of construction, form work and centering. Schedule
of construction, job layout, principles of construction management, modern management techniques like
CPM/PERT with network analysis.
Unit –II
Construction equipments:Factors affecting selection, investment and operating cost, output of various
equipments, brief study of equipments required for various jobs such as earth work, dredging, conveyance,
concreting, hoisting, pile driving, compaction and grouting.
Unit –III
Contracts: Different types of controls, notice inviting tenders, contract document, departmental method of
construction, rate list, security deposit and earnest money, conditions of contract, arbitration, administrative
approval, technical sanction.
Unit –IV
Specifications & Public Works Accounts: Importance, types of specifications, specifications for various trades
of engineering works.Various forms used in construction works, measurement book, cash book, materials at site
account, imprest account, tools and plants, various types of running bills, secured advance, final bill.
Unit-V
Site Organization & Systems Approach to Planning: Accommodation of site staff, contractor’s staff, various
organization charts and manuals, personnel in construction, welfare facilities, labour laws and human relations,
safety engineering. Problem of equipment management, assignment model, transportation model and waiting
line modals with their applications, shovel truck performance with waiting line method.
Reference Books :-
1. Construction Equipment by Peurify
2. CPM by L.S. Srinath
3. Construction Management by S. Seetharaman
4. CPM & PERT by Weist & Levy
5. Construction, Management & Accounts by Harpal Singh
6. Tendering & Contracts by T.A. Talpasai
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Design of Multistory Buildings – Sway and nonsway buildings, Shear walls and other bracing elements.
Unit II
Earth Retaining Structures: Cantilever and counter fort type’s retaining walls.
Unit – III
Water Tanks: Tanks on ground and underground tanks: Square, rectangular, circular tanks, Overhead tanks:
square, rectangular, circular & intze tanks.
Unit – IV
Unit – V
T-beam & Slab bridges- for highway loading (IRC Loads). Prestressing concepts materials, systems of
prestressing & losses Introduction to working & limit State Design.
Suggested Books: -
1. R.C.C. by O.P. Jain Vol. II
2. R.C.C. by B.C. Punmia
3. Essentials of Bridge engineering – D.J. Victor
4. Bridge Engineering – Ponnuswamy
5. Advanced R.C.C. Design by N.K. RAJU
6. N.Krishna Raju, Prestressed Concrete, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Gravity dams: Design Criteria, forces acting on gravity dams, elementary profile, low and high gravity dams,
stability analysis, evaluation of profile by method of zoning, practicalprofile, foundation treatment, construction
joints, galleries in gravity dams.
Unit – II
Earth Dams: Types, causes of failure and design criteria, soils suitable for earth dam construction, construction
methods, foundation requirements, typical earth dam sections, estimation of seepage through and below the dam,
seepage control, stability of slopes by slip circle method of analysis, pore pressures, sudden draw down, steady
seepage and construction pore pressure condition.
Rock fill dams: Types, merits and demerits, conditions favourable for their adoption.
Unit – III
Spillways : Ogee spillway and its design, details of syphon, shaft, chute and side channel spillways, emergency
spillways.
Unit – IV
Energy dissipations and gates: Principles of energy dissipation Energy dissipaters based on tail water rating
curve and jump height curves Spillway crest gates - vertical lift and radial gates, their design principles and
details. Design of canal regulating structures, Detaild design of Sarda Falls, design of cross drainage works,
sphypon aquaduct.
Unit – V
Hydropower Plants: Introduction of Hydropower development, assessment of powerpotential, types of
hydropower plants, general features of hydro-electric schemes, selection of turbines, draft tubes, surge tanks,
penstocks, power house dimensions, development of micro hydel stations, tidal plants, pumped storage plants
and their details
.
Reference Books: -
1. Engineering for Dams (Volumes I, II & III) by Creager, Justin & Hinds
2. Hydroelectric Hand Book by Creager
3. Hydraulic Structures by Varshney
4. Irrigation & Water Power Engg. by Punmia & Pandey
5. Water Power Engineering by Dandekar
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Elective - I
Course Content & Grade
Unit - I
Matrix formulation for the principle of virtual work and energy principles, principle of contragradience, stiffness
and flexibility matrices, Degree of Freedom. Axial, bending, shear and torsional deformations. Local and Global
Element stiffness matrices for bar, beam, shaft, grid, shear wall, beamcolumn,
beam with rigid ends, beam on elastic foundation and elements with special
boundary conditions. nonprismatic and curved elements, forces and displacements in general coordinate axes,
structure stiffness matrix.
Unit - II
Basics of the Direct Stiffness method - Analysis of pinjointed frames, rigid jointed structures,plane grids and
composite structures for different loads including temperature, shrinkage,prestressing forces. Elastic stability
analysis of 2-D rigid jointed frames, (Sway & Nonsway)
Unit - III
Concepts of Bandwidth, various storage schemes & equation solvers; Reduction in order of stiffness matrix - use
of substructures, static condensation method, Exploiting symmetry, skew symmetry and cyclic symmetry in
structures, Imposition of Constraints – Lagrange Multiplier and Penalty Method
Unit - IV
Analysis of continuum structures - Fundamental equations of theory of elasticity (2D), basic concepts of Finite
Element Analysis, derivation of generalised element stiffness matrix and load vectors, convergence
requirements, stiffness matrices for various elements using shape
functions, Triangular and Rectangular elements. (PSPS)
Unit - V
Two Dimensional Iso parametric elements, shape functions for Simplex. Lagrangian and Serendipidity family
elements in natural coordinates, computation of stiffness matrix for isoparametric elements, degrading of
elements, plate bending elements.
Reference Books :-
1. Ghali A & Neville M., Structural Analysis - A Unified Classical and Matrix Approach, Chapman and
Hall, New York.
2. Weaver William & Gere James M., Matrix Analysis of Framed structures, CBS Publishers and
Distributors, New Delhi.
3. Cook R.D., Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, Wiley, New York.
4. Gallagher R., Finite Element Analysis Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
5. Rubenstein M.F., Matrix Computer Analysis of structures, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
6. Zeinkiewicz O.C & Taylor R.L., The Finite Element Method, McGraw Hill, London
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit -I
Traffic Characteristics :
(i) Road user’s characteristics - general human characteristics, physical, mental and emotional
factors, factors affecting reaction time, PIEV theory.
(ii) Vehicular characteristics: Characteristics affecting road design-width, height, length and other
dimensions. weight, power, speed and braking capacity of a vehicle.
Unit -II
Traffic Studies :
(i) Spot Speed Studies and Volume Studies.
(ii) Speed and Delay Studies purpose, causes of delay, methods of conducting speed and delay
studies.
(iii) Origin and Destination Studies ( O & D) : Various methods, collection and interpretation of data,
planning and sampling.
(iv) Traffic Capacity Studies: Volume, density, basic practical and
possible capacities, level of service.
(v) Parking Studies: Methods of parking studies cordon counts,
space inventories, parking practices.
Unit -III
Unit -IV
Street Lighting :
1. Methods of light distribution.
2. Design of street lighting system.
3. Definitions- Luminaire, foot candle, Lumen, utilization and maintenance factors.
4. Different types of light sources used for street lighting. (v) Fundamental factors of night vision.
Unit -V
Accident Studies & Mass Transportation:
1. Accident Studies: Causes of accidents, accident studies and records, condition and collision diagram,
preventive measures.
2. Expressways and freeways, problems on mass transportation and remedial measures, brief study of mass
transportation available in the country.
Reference Books :-
1. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning by L.R. Kadiyali, Khanna Publishers, Delhi
2. Traffic Engineering by Matson, W.S.Smith & F.W. Hurd
3. G.J. Pingnataro, Principles of Traffic Engineering
4. D.R.Drew, Traffic Flaw Theory
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit - I
Problem of Water Pollution: Effects of wastes on streams and sewage treatment plant. Natural purification of
streams. oxygen sag curve. allowable organic load on streams classification of stream, stream standards and
effluent standards. requirement of water for different purposes.
Unit - II
Measurement of Waste Water Volume: Sampling of waste waters, grab and composite samples. analysis of
waste water. biochemical oxygen demand. chemical oxygen demand and pH value of waste, toxicity of waste by
bioassay method. Pretreatment of Wastes: Volume and strength reduction, salvage of materials, recovery of by
products, reuse of waste water.
Unit - III
Conventional Methods of Treatment of Waste Water: Removal of suspended solids, removal of inorganic and
organic dissolved solids, studge disposal, advance methods of treatment, such as reverse osmosis, ion exchange,
electrodialysis, algal harvesting etc. low cost treatment plants. common effluent treatment plant, design and
operation.
Unit - IV
Combined Treatment of Waste Water Sewage: Energy requirement optimization and bedget, municipal
regulation, sewer rental charge, instrumentation in waste water treatment plants,collection of data, operation and
maintenance of plants, water pollution control board.
Unit – V
Brief study of industrial processes and treatment methods of waste water from common industries, such as
textile, dairy, paper and pulp, tannery, distillery. Hazardous wastes- Impact handing and disposal.
Reference Books:-
1. "Liquid Waste of Industries - Theories, Practice and Treatment" - N.L. Nemerow, WEsley Publishing Co.
2. Treatment of Industrial Waste - E.B. Besselievre & Max Schwartz - Mc Graw Hill Book Company
3. "Waste Water Engg. - Treatment Disposal & Reuse" - Metcalf & Eddy - Tata Mc Graw Will, New Delhi
4. Waste Water Treatment - Archival - Tata Mc Graw Will, New Delhi
5. Industrial Pollution Control, hand book - Lund H.F. Tata Mc Graw Will, New Delhi
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VII
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Single DOF systems - Undamped and Damped, Response to Harmonic and periodic excitations, Response to
Arbitrary, Step, Ramp and Pulse Excitations.
Unit – II
Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Response - Time stepping methods, methods based an Interpolation of
Excitation, Newmark’s and Wilson - q method, Analysis of Nonlinear Response, Introduction to frequency
Unit – III
Elements of seismology - Definitions of the basic terms related to earthquake (magnitude, intensity, epicenter,
focus etc.), seismographs Earthquake Response of structures - Nature of dynamic loading resulting from
earthquake, construction of Response spectrum for Elastic and Inelastic systems.
Unit – IV
Multiple DOF systems: Stiffness and Flexibility matrices for shear buildings, free and forced vibrations-
undammed and damped, Modal and Response History Analysis, Systems with distributed mass & elasticity.
Unit – V
Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Design of structures for strength & servicability, Ductility and energy
absorption, Provisions of IS : 1893 and IS : 4326 for seismic design of structures, Code for ductile detailing IS :
13920.
UNIT-I
Introduction and Physical Geology:Objects and scope of geology.The crust and the interior of the earth, origin
and age of the earth, Sub-aerial and sub-terrain weathering,denudation and deposition, wind, river, glacial and
marine erosion, volcanoes , soil formation, soil profile, geological classification of soil and concept of
earthquake Plate- tectonics.
UNIT-II
Mineralogy and Crystallography:Fundamentals of mineralogy, study of common rock forming minerals,ores
& minerals of economic importance to civil engineering., elements of crystallography and introduction to crystal
systems.
UNIT-III
Petrology: Composition of earth’s crust, study of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and their
formation, characteristics classification, Rocks of civil engineering importance.
Geology of India: Physical features of India, Brief geological history of India, occurrence of
important ores and minerals in India.
UNIT-IV
Structural Geology:Structures related to rocks,Dip,Strike and outcrops,Classification and detailed studies of
geological structures i.e. folds,Faults,Joints,Un-conformity and their importance in Civil Engineering.
UNIT-V
Applied Geology:Introduction to applied geology and its use in civil engg.,properties of rocks, selection of sites
for roads, bridges,dams, reservoirs and tunnels.Prevention of engineering structures from seismic shocks,
stability of hill sides,water bearing strata, artesian wells, Use of remote-sensing techniques in selection of above
sites.
REFERENCE READINGS:-
1. Prabin Singh – “Engineering and General Geology”
2. Gulati ; Geotechnical Engineering; TMH
3. P.K. Mukerjee – “ A text Book of Geology”
4. S.K. Garg – “ A text Book of Physical and Engineering Geology”
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:-
1. Identification of simple rock forming minerals and important ores.
2. Identification of rock
3. Simple map Exercises.
4. Field Visit / Geological Excursion
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VIII
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Plate girder bridges (Riveted and welded)
Unit – II
Trussed girder bridges for railways and highways (IRC & IRS holding). Bearings for bridges.
Unit – III
Water Tanks:
Pressed steel tanks, tanks with ordinary plates, square, rectangular, circular with hemispherical bottom and
conical bottom.
Unit – IV
Chimneys:
Guyed and self supporting steel stacks.
Unit – V
Reference Books :-
1. Design of Steel Structures – Ramammutham
2. Design of Steel Structures – Punia
3. Steel Str. by Ramchandra Vol II
4. Steel Str. by Arya & Ajmani
5. Design of steel structures – L.S. Negi
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VIII
Unit I
Unit II
Unit III
Unit IV
Plastic analysis of beams and frames. Analysis of tall frames, wind and earthquake loads, codal provisions for
lateral loads. Approximate analysis of multistory frames for vertical and lateral loads.
Unit V
Unit -I
Equivalent Single Wheel Load (ESWL) : Definition, calculation of ESWL, repetition of loads and their effects
on the pavement structures.
Unit -II
Flexible Pavements : Component parts of the pavement structures and their functions, stresses in flexible
pavements, Stress distribution through various layers, Boussinesque’s theory , Burmister’s two layered theory,
methods of design, group index method, CBR method, Burmister’s method and North Dakota cone method.
Unit -III
Rigid Pavements : Evaluation of subgrade, Modulus-K by plate bearing test and the test details, Westergaard’s
stress theory stresses in rigid pavements, Temperature stresses, warping stresses, frictional stresses, critical
combination of stresses, critical loading positions.
Unit -IV
Rigid pavement design : IRC method, Fatigue analysis, PCA chart method, joints, design and construction &
types, AASHTO Method, Reliability analysis.
Unit -V
Evaluation and Strengthening of Existing Pavements : Benkleman beam method, Serviceability Index Method.
Rigid and flexible overlays and their design procedures.
Unit – I
Role of meteorological condition, properties of typical air pollutants, air diffusion and concentration pollutants.
general diseases caused by air pollutants. toxicity of various pollutants. Plums patterns and height of chimneys.
Unit – III
Atmospheric chemistry, formation of secondary pollutants – PNN, PBN, Photolytic cycles, general diseases and
toxicity of pollutants
Unit – IV
Unit – V
Air pollution control legislation, public education pollution standards, status of air pollution control in various
countries.
Industrial Hygiene: Concept and importance, factory Involved in environmental hazards, industrial ventilation
occupational diseases, control methods
Unit-I
Hydrology : Hydrological cycle, precipitation and its measurement, recording and non recording rain gauges,
estimating missing rainfall data, rain gauge net works, mean depth of precipitation over a drainage area, mass
rainfall curves, intensity-duration curves, depth-area duration curves,
Unit-II
Hydrology :Infiltration and infiltration indices, evaporation stream gauging, run off and its estimation,
hydrograph analysis, unit hydrograph and its derivation from isolated and complex storms, S-curve hydrograph,
synthetic unit hydrograph.
Unit-III
Floods : Types of floods and their estimation by different methods, probability and frequency analysis, flood
routing through reservoirs and channels, flood control measures, economics of flood control.
Unit-IV
Ground water : Occurrence, confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer properties, hydraulics of wells under
steady flow conditions, infiltration galleries. Ground water recharge-necessity and methods of improving ground
water storage.
Water logging and salt efflorescence : Water logging-causes, effects and its prevention. Salt
efflorescencecauses and effects. reclamation of water logged and salt affected lands.
Unit-V
Water resources planning and management :
Planning of water resources projects, data requirements, economic analysis of water resources projects appraisal
of multipurpose projects, optimal operation of projectsintroduction to linear programming and its application to
water resources projects. Role of water in the environment, rain water harvesting, impact assessment of water
resources development and managerial
measures.
Suggested Books :-
1. Engg. Hydrology - J.NEMEC - Prentice Hall
2. Hydrology for Engineers Linsley, Kohler, Paulnus - Tata Mc.Graw Hill.
3. Engg. Hydrology by K. Subhramanya - Tata Mc Graw Hills Publ. Co.
4. Hydrology & Flood Control by Santosh Kumar - Khanna Publishers
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VIII
Course Content & Grade
Unit –I
Sewerage schemes and their importance, collection & conveyance of sewage, storm water quantity, fluctuation
in sewage flow, flow through sewer, design of sewer, construction & maintenance of sewer, sewer
appurtenances, pumps & pumping stations.
Unit –II
Characteristics and analysis of waste wate, rcycles of decomposition, physical, chemical & biological
parameters. Oxygen demand i.e. BOD & COD, TOC, TOD, Th OD, Relative Stability, population equivalent,
instrumentation involved in analysis, natural methods of waste water disposal i.e. by land treatment & by
dilution, self purification capacity of stream, Oxygen sag analysis.
Unit –III
Unit operations for waste water treatment, preliminary treatment such as screens, grit chamber, floatation tank,
sedimentation and chemical clarification, role of micro-organism in biological treatment, Sewage filtration-
theory & design.
Unit – IV
Methods of Biological Treatment (Theory & Design) - Activated Sludge process, Oxidation ditch, stabilization
ponds, aerated lagoon, anaerobic lagoons, septic tank & imhoff tank, sources & treatment of sludge, sludge
thickening and digestion sludge drying beds, sludge disposal.
Unit – V
Advanced Waste Water treatment - Diatomaceous earth filters, ultra filtration, Adsorption by activated carbon,
Phosphorus removal, Nitrogen removal, Physico chemical waste water treatment, and Solid waste disposal -
classification, composition, collection, & disposal methods. Rural sanitation - collection & disposal of refuse,
sullage & night soil
Laboratory work shall be based on the topics of environmental engineering I & II and consist of experiments of
water and waste water quality as per facility available in the institution.
List of Experiment
1. To study the various standards for waste water
2. To study the sampling techniques for waste water
3. To determine the alkalinity in water sample
4. To determine the acidity in water sample
5. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in the water and waste water sample
6. Determination of Biological Oxygen demand of a waste water sample
7. Determination of Chemical Oxygen demand of a waste water sample
8. Determination of various types of solids in the waste water sample
9. Determination of bacterial number by membrane filter Technique
10. Determination of bacterial colonies by standard plat count method
R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)
FINAL YEAR
Semester –VIII
Course Content & Grade
Unit – I
Plate girder bridges (Riveted and welded)
Unit – II
Trussed girder bridges for railways and highways (IRC & IRS holding). Bearings for bridges.
Unit – III
Water Tanks: Pressed steel tanks, tanks with ordinary plates, square, rectangular, circular with hemispherical
bottom and conical bottom.
Unit – IV
Chimneys: Guyed and self supporting steel stacks.
Unit – V
Reference Books :-
1. Design of Steel Structures – Ramammutham
2. Design of Steel Structures – Punia
3. Steel Str. by Ramchandra Vol II
4. Steel Str. by Arya & Ajmani
5. Design of steel structures – L.S. Negi