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Lesson 9 Special and Combination Journals and Voucher System

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LESSON 9: SPECIAL AND COMBINATION JOURNALS, AND VOUCHER SYSTEM

DEFINITIONS OF TERMS

SUBSIDIARY LEDGER- Individual’s customers account that are controlled by the Accounts
Receivable accounts.

 The sum of all the individual balances in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger must
equal the balance in the accounts receivable control account in the subsidiary ledger.

SPECIAL JOURNALS

SALES JOURNAL (S) – Sales of merchandise on account

CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL (CR) – Receipts of Cash.

PURCHASES JOURNAL (P) – Credit purchases of merchandise and other items

CASH DISBURSEMENT JOURNAL (CD) – Payments of cash

GENERAL JOURNAL (GJ) – Entries that do not fit in the other journals

 Cash Sales are recorded in Cash Receipts Journal


 Cash Purchases of merchandise and other items are recorded in Cash Disbursement
Journals
 Recording of Purchases Returns and Allowances and Sales Returns and Allowances are
recorded in General Journal.

SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS (PAYABLE/RECEIVABLE) – Prepared at the end of each accounting


period to verify that the subsidiary ledger agrees with the related control account.

VOUCHER SYSTEM – Control purchases and Cash disbursements by formalizing the process of
verification and approval of payments.

VOUCHER – A serially numbered form that identifies the name and address of the payee, the
due date, terms, description, and invoice amount.

 CHECK VOUCHER – Bank


 VOUCHER PAYABLE – Merchandising
 VOUCHER PACKAGE – Copies of purchases requisition, purchases order, invoice
and receiving report.

VOUCHER REGISTER – Takes the place of Purchase Journal, and provides a record of all
authorized check payments.
UNPAID VOUCHER FILE – The absence of entries in the payment date and check number
columns of the voucher register indicate that the voucher is unpaid.

CHECK REGISTER – Simplified form of the Cash Disbursement journal. The register is a record of
all check payments.

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