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    Computer Lab (Example Problems For SAP2000 v9)

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    deepak_karna_1
    This document provides an overview and tutorial for using the structural analysis software SAP2000. It outlines the general 3-phase procedure for modeling a beam structure and determining member forces and joint displacements using the matrix stiffness method. Phase I involves preprocessing tasks like geometry creation, material/section definition, and applying loads. Phase II is running the analysis. Phase III is post-processing to view and print results like reactions, internal forces, and displacement outputs. An example problem is included to demonstrate the steps.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computer Lab (Example Problems For SAP2000 v9)

    Uploaded by

    deepak_karna_1
    475 views9 pages
    This document provides an overview and tutorial for using the structural analysis software SAP2000. It outlines the general 3-phase procedure for modeling a beam structure and determining member forces and joint displacements using the matrix stiffness method. Phase I involves preprocessing tasks like geometry creation, material/section definition, and applying loads. Phase II is running the analysis. Phase III is post-processing to view and print results like reactions, internal forces, and displacement outputs. An example problem is included to demonstrate the steps.

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    Computer Lab (Example Problems for SAP2000 v9)

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    This document provides an overview and tutorial for using the structural analysis software SAP2000. It outlines the general 3-phase procedure for modeling a beam structure and determining member forces and joint displacements using the matrix stiffness method. Phase I involves preprocessing tasks like geometry creation, material/section definition, and applying loads. Phase II is running the analysis. Phase III is post-processing to view and print results like reactions, internal forces, and displacement outputs. An example problem is included to demonstrate the steps.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    475 views9 pages

    Computer Lab (Example Problems For SAP2000 v9)

    Uploaded by

    deepak_karna_1
    This document provides an overview and tutorial for using the structural analysis software SAP2000. It outlines the general 3-phase procedure for modeling a beam structure and determining member forces and joint displacements using the matrix stiffness method. Phase I involves preprocessing tasks like geometry creation, material/section definition, and applying loads. Phase II is running the analysis. Phase III is post-processing to view and print results like reactions, internal forces, and displacement outputs. An example problem is included to demonstrate the steps.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    University of Central Florida

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

    A Brief Overview and Tutorial

    SAP2000 (version 9)
    Prepared for Structural Engineering Track Course

    Instructor:
    Dr. F. Necati Catbas
    Assistant Professor

    Prepared By:
    Jason Burkett
    Graduate Assistant

    Spring 2005
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    Problem # 1 (Example 5.7, pg 219 of Textbook)


    Determine the joint displacements, member end forces, and support reactions for the beam
    shown in fig 5.18 (a), using the matrix stiffness method.

    Fig 5.18

    Solution:
    General Procedure for using SAP2000 Nonlinear
    Phase I) Pre-processing
    Phase II) Analysis
    2/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    Phase III) Post-processing

    Phase I) Pre-processing
    • Opening the Program
    o From Start menu > All Programs > SAP2000 9 > SAP2000

    • Setting up the model Geometry


    o File > New Model > Select Units: KN, m, C > Grid Only

    o New Coord/Grid System > Edit Grid


    o Delete all cell data for X,Y, and Z Data > Define Ordinates for each axis
    respectively [X Grid Data: 0,6,10,15,20], [Y Grid Data: 0], [Z Grid Data: 0]
    § You may also select the option to define Grid Spacing
    § Note: Z-axis is in the upward direction by default in SAP2000

    o Work from a 3D view to start so that you do not draw members out of plane
    o Draw > Draw frame/cable/tendon (Select blue line on left toolbar)
    § Move cursor over predefined grid and left click to draw elements

    3/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    § Ignore the material/section properties for now


    § Right clicking stops the current element being drawn
    o Renaming Members can be two ways
    § Use cursor to window(select) around all members > Edit > Change Labels
    § Right click on individual members or joints and change name
    o Other views may be selected from the top tool bar according to axis orientation
    o Use the 3D Rotate button to rotate model and look from different angles
    • Defining Material Properties
    o Choose units from bottom right corner of screen: N-mm
    o Define > Materials > Concrete > Modify/Show Material
    o Type of Material > Isotropic
    o Specify Analysis Property data > E = 28,000 N/mm2
    § Note: Textbook problems will usually neglect mass and weight
    properties (i.e. they are ZERO)

    • Defining Member Sections


    o Choose units from bottom right corner of screen: kN-mm
    o Define > Frame Sections > Add Rectangular Section > Click Add New Property
    § Section Name: 1.5I > Depth: 676mm > Width: 338mm
    ♦ Make sure the appropriate material is selected
    ♦ Click on section properties to verify the inertia, area, …
    o Repeat the above step for Section I
    § Depth: 610.8 mm, Width: 305.4 mm

    • Assigning Member Sections


    o Select the member > Assign > Frame/Cable/Tendon > Frame Section
    o Select the appropriate section from the list > OK
    o Repeat for other elements
    § Window around several elements to define multiple members at once
    o Assign > Frame/Cable/Tendon is also where you can define “releases(hinges)”
    o View > Set Display Options
    § Select which options you want displayed

    • Assign Joint Restraints (support conditions)


    o Select J1
    § Assign > Joint > Restraints
    § Fast Restraints > Fixed > OK
    §

    4/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    o Restraints of other joints


    § J2, J4 > U2, R1, R3 (Fast Restraint > Free)
    § J3, J5 > U2, U3, R1, R3 (Fast Restraint > Roller)
    o Notes
    § Select several joints to define multiple restraints at once
    § Be careful to define lateral restraint to plane frame and truss analyses
    that are started from a grid
    ♦ This is an assumption made for you in the new model wizard if
    you select a plane structure

    • Assigning Load Cases


    o Define > Load cases
    § No new load cases needed since all loads act at once
    § Select Add New Load for alternative load cases to the same structure

    • Assign Loads
    o First select individual members or joints to which you want to assign loads.
    o Select M1
    § Assign > Frame/Cable/Tendon Loads > Distributed
    § Load Case Name: DEAD > Units: [kN, m, C] > Forces > Replace Existing
    Loads (Select Add Existing Loads if multiple loads are needed on the
    same member or joint)
    § Trapezoidal Loads: [0, 30] [0.25, 22.5] [0.75, 7.5] [1, 0] > OK

    o Select J2

    5/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    § Assign > Joint Loads > Forces


    § Load Case Name: DEAD > Units: [kN, m, C] > Replace Existing Loads
    § Loads: Force Global Z [-200]
    o Repeat the above step for 150 KN concentrated force at Joint J4.
    o Select J3
    § Assign > Joint Loads > Forces
    § Load Case Name: DEAD > Units: [kN, m, C] > Replace Existing Loads
    § Loads: Moment about Global Y [90] (+ Moment Clockwise) > OK

    Phase II) Analysis


    • SAVE project if not already done
    o DO NOT SAVE TO MY DOCUMENTS OR DESKTOP (Analysis will not run)
    o Preferably save project in its own separate folder b/c MANY output files will be
    created
    • Analyze > Run Analysis (Play Button on top toolbar)
    o Select which Load Cases to Run/Do Not Run
    § Select MODAL > Do Not Run Case > Run Now
    o Analysis Complete > Check for Errors and Warnings > OK
    Phase III) Post-Processing
    • Edit View for Printing and Display Purposes
    o Options > Colors > Display > Background > White > …
    o Options > Preferences > Dimensions/Tolerances > Screen Line Thickness > …
    • Check deflected shape
    o Display > Show Deformed Shape > Choose Load Case > Auto Scaling > Wire
    Shadow > Cubic Curve

    • Check Reactions
    o Display > Show Forces/Stresses > Joints
    o Case/Combo Name: DEAD > Type: Reactions > Show as Arrows > OK
    o Select 3D View from toolbar or View menu (to view the moments at supports)

    6/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    • Check Internal Forces and Diagrams


    o Shear
    § Display > Show Forces/Stresses > Frames/Cables
    § Case/Combo Name: DEAD > Shear 2-2 > Auto Scaling > Show Values on
    Diagram > OK

    o Bending Moment
    § Display > Show Forces/Stresses > Frames/Cables
    § Case/Combo Name: DEAD > Shear 3-3 > Auto Scaling > Show Values on
    Diagram > OK

    o Multiple Windows
    § Options > Windows > Four
    § Select window and modify view as desired

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    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    • View and Print Output Tables/Results


    o File > Print Tables
    o Analysis Results: Joint Displacement, Joint Reactions, Frame Output
    o Load Cases: DEAD > Analysis Case: Dead > RTF > Print to File > OK
    o File Name: OUTPUT TABLES > Open
    o Outputs will be a text file located in the folder you save to

    8/9
    SAP2000 Tutorial CES 4101 Structural Analysis II CEE-UCF

    SAP2000 Output Tables


    Element Joint Forces

    Frame Joint OutputCase F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3


    Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
    1 1 DEAD 0 0 146.506 0 -282.2139 0
    1 2 DEAD 0 0 -56.506 0 -236.8242 0
    2 2 DEAD 0 0 -143.494 0 236.8242 0
    2 3 DEAD 0 0 143.494 0 337.1504 0
    3 3 DEAD 0 0 99.715 0 -247.1504 0
    3 4 DEAD 0 0 -99.715 0 -251.4248 0
    4 4 DEAD 0 0 -50.285 0 251.4248 0
    4 5 DEAD 0 0 50.285 0 -3.52E-14 0

    Joint Displacements

    Joint OutputCase U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
    Text Text m m m Radians Radians Radians
    1 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
    2 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 -0.004755 0.000000 -0.000549 0.000000
    3 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000686 0.000000
    4 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 -0.009939 0.000000 0.000621 0.000000
    5 DEAD 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -0.003250 0.000000

    Joint Reactions

    Joint OutputCase U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
    Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
    1 DEAD 0.000 0.000 146.506 0.0000 -282.2139 0.0000
    3 DEAD 0.000 0.000 243.209 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
    5 DEAD 0.000 0.000 50.285 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

    Comparison of Textbook and SAP2000


    Reactions Displacements
    Joint
    Kassimali SAP2000 % Difference Kassimali SAP2000 % Difference
    146.33 146.51 0.12% - - -
    1
    281.19 282.21 0.36% - - -
    - - - -0.004473 -0.004755 6.30%
    2
    - - - 0.000561 0.000549 2.14%
    3 243.46 243.21 0.10% 0.000684 0.000686 0.29%
    4 50.21 50.3 0.18% 0.00323 0.00325 0.62%

    9/9

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