60 - Elisco Tool Manufacturing Corp Vs CA
60 - Elisco Tool Manufacturing Corp Vs CA
60 - Elisco Tool Manufacturing Corp Vs CA
TOPIC:
PRINCIPLE/DOCTRINE:
FACTS:
Private respondent Rolando Lantan entered into an agreement with his employer, herein petitioner,
leasing unto the former a Colt lancer fro a period of 5 years. The contract also provided that at the end of
the 5 year period, Lantan may exercise the option to purchase price of the car and he should just pay the
remaining balance. Said option is limited to the employee. It also provided that upon Lantan’s failure to
pay 3 accumulated monthly rentals, the petitioner will have the option to lease said vehicle to another.
Lantan also has to return the car in case he resigns or is dismissed. He was laid off after petitioner
ceased operations in 1981. At that time, he has paid P61, 070.94. Petitioner then filed a replevin case
against Lantan and his wife, alleging that they have failed to pay the monthly rentals despite repeated
demands.
ISSUE:
W/N the CA erred in holding that the interest stipulation in respondents’ Promissory Note was not valid
and binding.
RULING:
Although the agreement provides for the payment by Lantan of monthly rentals”, the 5 th paragraph thereof
gives them the option to purchase the motor vehicle at the end of the 5th year or upon payment of the
60th monthly rental when “all monthly rentals shall be applied to the payment of the full purchase price of
the car.” Clearly, the transaction is a lease in name only. The so-called monthly rentals are in truth
monthly amortizations on the car’s price. Being a contract of sale on installment, A.1484 &1485
apply. As such, the case should be considered as one for specific performance pursuant to
A.1484 (1). The prayer for a writ of replevin is only for the purpose of ensuring specific performance by
private respondents. However, the private respondents could no longer be held liable for the payment of
interest on unpaid monthly rentals since it was entered into in pursuance of a car plan adopted by
petitioner for the benefit of its deserving employees. Further, private respondents’ default in payment was
due to the cessation of operations of petitioner’s sister company. Elizalde Steel Company. That petitioner
accepted payments from Lantan more than 2 years after the latter’s employment have been terminated
constitutes a waiver of petitioner’s right to collect interest upon delayed payment. What private
respondents paid should be considered the payment in full.