Syllabus Reeves Afterlives of Soviet Socialism
Syllabus Reeves Afterlives of Soviet Socialism
Syllabus Reeves Afterlives of Soviet Socialism
Semester: TWO
Administrator: Lynn.Dignan@manchester.ac.uk
UNDERGRADUATE POSTGRADUATE
COURSE CODE
SOAN30152 SOAN60152
NUMBER OF CREDITS 20 15
1000 word Book Review – 20% 1000 word Book Review – 20%
MODE OF ASSESSMENT 4 Seminar Tasks – 10% 3000 word Essay – 80%
3000 word Essay – 70%
There are no pre-requisites for this course. However, students should consider whether
it is advisable to take an advanced level course, without any prior knowledge of the
subject, at this crucial stage in their academic career.
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SOAN 30152/60152: Afterlives of Soviet Socialism
Semester 2, 2010-11
Dr. Madeleine Reeves
Th. 09.00-12.00 Roscoe 1.008
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seminar discussion. Further reading is optional. It is intended to enable you to pursue topics in more
depth (for the review essay and/or final essay), and to give you pointers to the theoretical debates that
will be referenced in the lectures.
From weeks 3-10, four texts each week will also be allocated to students to summarise to the
rest of the group and introduce in class. These are listed below in the reading list under “seminar
reports”. These readings will be allocated in the first week of classes and you should anticipate writing a
summary report and introducing the text you have been allocated to the rest of the class at least 4 times
during the course of the semester. For undergraduates, these reports constitute 10% of your overall
grade and for all students seminar participation will be taken into consideration in those cases where
your overall grade is borderline between classes. Your summary of the allocated text should be c. 400
words long and can either be in free form, note form or bullet points – whatever you find most useful to
recall and present the text. It should provide a clear statement of the overall argument of the piece,
suitable for understanding by someone who has not read the text. It should also give an indication of
questions arising in relation to the text; contradictions in the argument (or disagreements with the
arguments raised in the key texts) and your evaluation of the text. Your summary should be handed in
at the class where you present. It will be returned with feedback in the following week’s class. If, for
any reason you are unable to present on your allocated week (due to illness etc.) it is your responsibility
to swap with another student and to confirm this with the convener.
Learning outcomes
By the end of this course you should be able to:
• Draw on a range of relevant empirical case studies to evaluate different theoretical approaches to
the study of Soviet socialism from within and beyond anthropology;
• Demonstrate an appreciation for the diversity of experiences of Soviet socialism in different
historical periods and geographical settings, using relevant empirical examples;
• Understand and evaluate some of the major theoretical approaches that have been developed to
understand post-socialist change in the former Soviet space, and to be aware of the distinctive
contribution of an ethnographic approach
• Critically evaluate the validity of “post-socialism”, “neoliberalism”, “globalization” and other
theoretical vocabularies to explain the dynamics of social and political change in the former Soviet
Union;
• Synthesise and critically evaluate book-length ethnographic arguments in the form of written and
oral reports;
• Creatively deploy a wide range of ethnographic and other sources in the writing of a substantial
research paper.
Assessment
Assessment for this Module will differ slightly for under-graduates and post-graduates:
1. 4 X 400 word written seminar reports (10% of overall mark); for details of what’s entailed see
above under Organisation of the module.
2. 1 X 1000 word Review Essay (summarizing and comparing at least 2 book-length ethnographies)
(20% of overall mark), details below.
3. 1 X 3000 word Final Essay (70 % of overall mark), details to be provided in class.
1. 1 X 1000 word Review Essay (summarizing and comparing at least 2 book-length ethnographies)
(20% of overall mark), details below.
2. 1 X 3000 word Final Essay (80% of overall mark), details to be provided in class.
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Review Essay
20 % of your mark, for both UGs and PGs, will be based on a 1000 word Review Essay, which is due for
submission via Blackboard on 17.03.2011. Your review essay should summarise, compare and critically
discuss at least 2 ethnographic monographs exploring some aspect of socialism and/or postsocialism in
the former Soviet space. These should be chosen so as to enable comparative reflection on either (a)
the nature of postsocialist transformation in two contrasting regions of the former Soviet Union; (b) the
way in which a particular thematic issue discussed in the course (such as personhood, money,
consumption, nationhood, the nature of home etc.) is treated by different authors; or (c) to identify
some of the key issues that arise in the ethnography of a particular region of the former Soviet Union
(such as the Baltic states or Central Asia) through a detailed analysis of two or more ethnographies of
that region. An indicative list of suitable ethnographic monographs is included at the end of this course
outline (see below, p. 17). Other texts can be chosen upon consultation with the convener – please use
the office hours to talk through your ideas.
Final Essay
Both under-graduates and post-graduates are expected to produce a 3000 word Final Essay. This should
be submitted by 2pm on 19.05.2011 in the Undergraduate Office, G.001 in the Arthur Lewis Building.
Essay questions will be circulated in advance and will reflect the themes and debates discussed in the
lectures, readings and seminars. A good essay shows a sophisticated grasp of a wide range of material;
is argumentative rather than descriptive; and is well-written and referenced. Essay questions and
detailed criteria for assessment will be provided in class.
Feedback
There are 4 ways of getting feedback during the course this module:
1. In person, by coming to MR’s office hours in CRESC, 178 Waterloo Place (38 on the campus
map). Office hours are Monday 3-4 pm & Thursday 1-3 pm during term time.
2. In class, through designated feedback sessions (separate for BA and MA students) weeks 8 & 9.
3. In writing, on your written seminar contributions and the review essay.
4. By email to Madeleine.reeves@manchester.ac.uk. Before emailing, please check that your
query is not answered anywhere on the Blackboard site.
Readings for this course can be accessed in one of the following ways.
Books and chapters from books are available in the JRUL. Those that are key readings have been
ordered in multiple copies for the library and/or put on High Demand. Some of these key readings have
also been digitized. However, copyright regulations mean that only one chapter (or 5%) of a book can
be digitized, so you should not rely on chapters being available electronically. Find yourself a quiet
nook and use the library! Most journal articles for this course are available electronically. In most cases
searching by title/author in Google Scholar will bring up the full text version on a campus computer, or
use the links in the electronic reading list. Several of the key texts for this course (indicated below),
have been ordered in to Blackwells. These should be available in the “Russia” section of the bookshop.
A word of warning! The library has moved to a new system of reading lists, which means that previews
of many of the books for the course are available through Google Books. This is convenient but
confusing, since the “previews” are dictated by the publishers (and their marketing departments) and
bear no relation to the chapters/sections set for the course. Use with caution!
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In the rare cases where a text is not in the JRUL and not available electronically I will make a copy
available on the Blackboard site for this course.
You should log-in regularly to the Blackboard site for this course. This is where announcements will be
posted, additional material made available, and where you can download copies of the course outline
and texts not available through the JRUL or electronically. You will also need to submit your review
essay via Blackboard in week 7.
Background Reading (* indicates that copies have been requested for purchase from
Blackwells)
There’s a vast literature on Soviet socialism and its afterlives. A good place to get an overview of the
contours of Soviet history is Ronald Suny’s very readable textbook:
*Ronald Grigor Suny. 1997. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States, New York,
Oxford University Press.
An updated version has just been released. If you want a good reference work on the contours of Soviet
history this is a good (though pricey) resource to buy.
A useful set of primary texts relating to the whole history of the Soviet Union is the following reader:
Suny, Ronald. 2003. The Structure of Soviet History. Essays and Documents. New York: Oxford University
Press.
A theoretically rich meditation on the conjoined modernist projects of socialism and capitalism, see:
Buck-Morss, Susan. 2000. Dreamworld and Catastrophe: The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
There has been a profusion of recent writing on everyday life in the Stalin period by historians as new
archives have been opened. For a flavour of this check out:
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1999. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the
1930s. New York : Oxford University Press.
Hellbeck, Jochn. 2006. Revolution on my Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge, MA and
London: Harvard University Press.
Kharkhordin, Oleg. 1999. The Collective and the Individual in Russia. A Study of Practices. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Kotkin, Stephen. 1995. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley : University of
California Press.
Siegelbaum, Lewis and Andrei Sokolov. 2000. Stalinism as a Way of Life. New Haven and London: Yale
University Press.
Writing on the post-Stalin era – the era of Khrushchev (commonly known as the “thaw”) and Brezhnev
(traditionally – and problematically – referred to as an era of “stagnation”) have garnered far less
attention. Two exceptions are
Siegelbaum, Lewis (ed.) 2006. Border of Socialism: Private Spheres of Soviet Russia. Gordonsville:
Palgrave Macmillan
Field, Debora. 2007. Private Life and Communist Morality in Khrushchev’s Russia. Peter Lang.
An easy, curl-up-on-the-couch kind of read that gives a real taste of living in the later years of the Soviet
Union is the following memoir:
Gorokhova, Elena. 2010. A Mountain of Crumbs: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain. Windmill Books.
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Most discussion of the collapse of the Soviet Union has been colonized by political science. 2 useful
texts, the first journalistic, the second more scholarly, which discuss the sequence of events that led to
Soviet collapse (particularly in the non-Russian republics) are:
Remnick, David. 1994. Lenin's tomb: the last days of the soviet empire. Vintage Books.
Suny, Ronald. 1993. The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet
Union. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
The Soviet Union was largely off-limits to western anthropologists until the very last years of its
existence, and the vast majority of the (considerable) Soviet ethnographic scholarship is not published in
English. For a pioneering (and now classic) ethnography of a Siberian collective farm, based on
research in the 1970s, see:
Humphrey, Caroline. 1983. Karl Marx Collective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [reissued in
1998 with a new conclusion as Marx Went Away But Karl Stayed Behind. Ann Arbor: University
of Michigan Press].
For an account of the role of ethnographic knowledge in the making of the Soviet Union see
Hirsch, Francine. 2005. Empire of nations: ethnographic knowledge & the making of the Soviet Union.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
The following edited collections contain some of the best chapter-length ethnographic accounts of
postsocialism. The collection edited by Chris Hann (Postsocialism) is particularly recommended for
purchase, since several chapters from it are assigned for this course.
Buchli, Victor, Catherine Alexander and Caroline Humphrey. 2007. Urban Life in Post-Soviet Asia.
London: UCL Press.
Burawoy, Michael and Katherine Verdery. 1999. Uncertain Transition: Ethnographies of Change in the
Postsocialist World. Rowman and Littlefield.
* Hann, Chris (ed.) 2002. Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia. London and New
York: Routledge.
Mandel, Ruth and Caroline Humphrey. 2002. Markets and Moralities: Ethnographies of Postsocialism.
Oxford: Berg.
Sahadeo, Jeff and Russell Zanca. 2007. Everyday Life in Central Asia: Past and Present. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press.
The following book-length ethnographies, although written after the end of the Soviet Union, draw on
archives, oral histories and interviews to explore aspects of lived Soviet socialism. Pesmen’s book,
Russia and Soul, is particularly recommended for purchase since we’ll be reading several chapters of it.
Boym, Svetlana. 1994. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Brown, Kate. 2003. A Biography of No Place. From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland. Cambridge,
MA and London: Harvard University Press.
Buchli, Victor. 1999. An Archaeology of Socialism. Oxford and New York: Berg.
Grant, Bruce. 1995. In the Soviet House of Culture: A Century of Perestroikas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Paxson, Margaret. 2005. Solovyovo: The Story of Memory in a Russian Village. Washington, DC:
Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
*Pesmen, Dale. 2000. Russia and Soul: An Exploration. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.
Ries, Nancy. 1997. Russian Talk: Culture and Conversation During Perestroika. Ithaca, NY and London:
Cornell University Press.
Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai. 2002. The Social Life of the State in Subarctic Siberia. Palo Alto: Stanford
University Press.
Vitebsky, Piers. 2005. Reindeer People. Living with Animals and Spirits in Siberia. London: Harper
Perrenial.
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SOAN 30152/60152: AFTERLIVES OF SOVIET SOCIALISM
CLASS/ACTIVITY SUMMARY SCHEDULE
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SOAN 30152/60152: AFTERLIVES OF SOVIET SOCIALISM
DETAILS OF READINGS AND SCREENINGS
Key texts
* Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. “Late Socialism: An Eternal State” in Everything was Forever, Until it was no
More: The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 1-35.
Further reading
Fehérváry, Krisztina. 2009. “Goods and states: the political logic of late socialist material culture”.
Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 51 (2), pp. 426-459.
Grant, Bruce. 1995. In the Soviet House of Culture: A Century of Perestroikas. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press, esp. chapters 6 and 7 (1960s Resettlement and Perestroika revisited).
Humphrey, Caroline. 1983. Karl Marx Collective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [reissued in
1998 with a new conclusion as Marx Went Away But Karl Stayed Behind. Ann Arbor: University
of Michigan Press].
Shevchenko, Olga. 2009. “How the crisis of socialism became a postsocialist crisis”. In Crisis and the
Everyday in Postsocialist Moscow. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 15-34.
Suny, Ronald. 1998. “The paradoxes of Brezhnev’s long reign”. In The Soviet Experiment: Russia, The
USSR, and the Successor States. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 421-446.
Verdery, Katherine. 1996. “What Was Socialism, and Why Did it Fall?” In What Was Socialism and What
Comes Next. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 19-38.
Yurchak, Alexsei. 1997. “The cynical reason of late socialism. Power, pretence and the anekdot”. Public
Culture, vol. 9, pp. 161-188.
Key texts
* Hann, Chris, Humphrey, Caroline and Verdery, Katherine. 2002. “Introduction: postsocialism as a
topic of anthropological investigation”. In Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in
Eurasia. London and New York, Routledge, pp. 1-28.
* Kandiyoti, Deniz. 2002. “How far do analyses of postsocialism travel? The case of Central Asia”. In
Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia. London and New York, Routledge,
pp. 238-257.
Film (in class): New Penelope, dir. Georgii Dazalaev. Tajikistan, 2008, (26’)
Further reading
Humphrey, Caroline. 2002. “Introduction” to The Unmaking of Soviet Life. Everyday Economies After
Socialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. xvii-xxvii.
Kalb, Don. 2002. ”Afterword: globalism and postsocialist prospects”. In Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies
and Practices in Eurasia. London and New York, Routledge, 2002, pp. 317-334.
Lemon, Alaina. 2008. “Hermeneutic algebra: solving for live, time/space and value in Putin-era
personal ads”. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, vol. 8 (2), pp. 236-267.
Liu, Morgan. 2003. “Detours from utopia on the silk road: ethical dilemmas of neoliberal
triumphalism”. Central Eurasian Studies Review, vol.2 (2), pp. 2-10.
Tishkov, Valerii. 2000. “The anthropology of Russian transformations”. In Christian Giordano, Ina-Marie
Greverius and Regine Romhild (eds), The Politics of Anthropology at Home, vol. 2. Munster: Lit
Verlag, pp. 141-170.
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THEME 2: PERSONS
Seminar reports:
1. Foucault, Michel. 2000 [1981-2] “The Hermeneutics of the Subject”. In: Foucault, M. Ethics:
Subjectivity and Truth. Ed. Paul Rabinow. New York: The New Press, pp. 92-106.
2. Kotkin, Stephen. 1995. “Speaking Bolshevik”. In Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as Civilization.
Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 198-237
3. Kharkhordin, Oleg. 1999. The Collective and the Individual in Russia: A Study of Practices. Berkeley:
University of California Press, pp. 1-8, 279-338, 355-62
4. Kamp, Marianne. 2007. “The wedding feast: living the new Uzbek life in the 1930s”. In Jeff Sahadeo
and Russell Zanca (eds), Everyday Life in Central Asia: Past and Present. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, pp. 103-114.
Further reading
(a) General
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2005. Tear off the Masks! Identity and Imposture in 20th Century Russia. Oxford and
New York: Oxford University Press.
Gorokhova, Elena. 2010. A Mountain of Crumbs: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain. Windmill Books.
Hellbekck, Jochen. 2006. Revolution on my Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge, MA and
London: Harvard University Press.
Stites, Richard. 1989. “The Republic of Equals.” In Revolutionary Dreams: Utopian Vision and
Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 124-144.
Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. Everything was Forever until it was no more: the last Soviet generation. Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press.
(b) Debating “Soviet subjectivity”
Etkind, Alexander. 2005. “Soviet Subjectivity: Torture for the Sake of Salvation?” Kritika: Explorations in
Russian and Eurasian History vol. 6, (1), pp. 171-86
Halfin, Igal. 2001. “Looking into oppositionists’ souls. Inquisition Communist Style”. Russian Review, vol.
60, (3), pp. 316-339.
Naiman, Eric. 2001. “On Soviet Subjects and the Scholars Who Make Them,” Russian Review, vol. 60, (3),
pp. 307-15
Podlubny, Stepan Filippovich. 1995 [1930-1937]. Diary. In: Veronique Garros, Natalia Korenevskaya, and
Thomas Lahusen, eds. Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Diaries of the 1930s. New York: The New
Press, pp. 291—332.
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Week 4: 24.02.11 Crisis and coming of age
Key texts
* Oushakine, Serguei. 2000. “In the state of post-soviet aphasia: symbolic development in
contemporary Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 991-1016.
*Vitebsky, Piers. 2002. “Withdrawing from the land: Social and spiritual crisis in the indigenous
Russian Arctic”. In Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia. London and New
York: Routledge, pp. 180-195.
Watch:
Old Peter, dir. Ivan Golovnev (Russia, 2007) : http://www.cultureunplugged.com/play/1705/Old-Peter
(8’10)
Film (in class): Love and Broken Glass, dir. Suvi Andrea Helminen. Nordlys Films, 2006 (35’)
Seminar reports:
1. Matza, Tomas. 2009. “Moscow’s echo: technologies of the self, publics, and politics on the Russian
talk show”. Cultural Anthropology, vol. 24 (3), pp. 489-522.
2. McBrien, Julie. 2009. “Mukadas’s struggle: Veils and Modernity in Kyrgyzstan”. Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute, Vol. 15 (s1), pp. 127-144.
3. Rasanayagam, Johan. 2006. “Healing with spirits and the formation of Muslim selfhood in post-Soviet
Uzbekistan”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 12(2), pp. 377-393.
4. Pilkington, Hilary. 2010. “Style and the performance of skinhead”. In Hilary Pilkington, Elena
Omel’chenko nad Al’bina Garifzianova, Russia’s Skinheads: Exploring and rethinking subcultural
identities. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 143-165.
Further reading
Kay, Rebecca. 2006. Men in contemporary Russia. The fallen heroes of post-Soviet change? London:
Ashgate.
Nazpary, Joma. 2001. Post-Soviet Chaos. Violence and Dispossession in Kazakhstan. London: Pluto Press.
Oushakine, Serguei. 2009. The Patriotism of Despair: Nation, War ad Loss in Russia. Ithaca, NY and
London: Cornell University Press.
Patico, Jennifer. 2008. Consumption and Social Change in a Post-Soviet Middle Class. Washington, DC:
Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Pesmen, Dale. 2000. Russia and Soul: An Exploration. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Petryna, Adriana. 2001. Life Exposed: Biological Citizens After Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press
Rasanayagam, Johan. 2010. Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan: The Morality of Experience. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Ries, Nancy. 2002. “’Honest Bandits’ and ‘Warped People’: Russian Narratives about Money,
Corruption, and Moral Decay.” In Ethnography in Unstable Places: Everyday Lives in Contexts of
Dramatic Political Change, ed. Carol J. Greenhouse, Elizabeth Mertz , and Kay B. Warren.
Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 276-315.
Shevchenko, Olga. 2009. Crisis and the Everyday in Postsocialist Moscow. Bloomington, IN: Indiana
University Press.
Uehling, Greta. 2007. “Dinner with Akhmet”. In Jeff Sahadeo and Russell Zanca, eds. Everyday Life in
Central Asia: Past and Present. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Yurchak, Alexei. 2003. “Russian Neoliberal: The Entrepreneurial Ethic and the Spirit of ‘True Careerism’”.
The Russian Review 62 (January), pp. 72-90.
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THEME 3: MONEY
Film (in class): Sergei Azimov (dir.) Interval. Kazakhfil’m, 1982, (20’).
Seminar reports
1. Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Consumption, Duration, and History. In Arjun Appadurai Modernity at Large:
Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, pp. 66-88.
2. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 2000. “Hard Times” and “The Magic Tablecloth” from Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary
Life in Extraordinary Times. Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Oxford and New York: Oxford University
Press, pp. 40-66 and 89-114.
3. Volkov, Vadim. 2000. “The concept of kulturnost’: Notes on the Stalinist civilizing process”. In Sheila
Fitzpatrick (ed.), Stalinism: New Directions. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 210-230.
4. Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. “Living ‘vnye’: Deterritorialized Milieus” and “Imaginary West: The Elsewhere
of Late Socialism”. In Everything was Forever, Until it was no More: The Last Soviet Generation.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 126-206.
Further reading
(a) general on consumption in the Soviet Union
Gronow, Jukka. 2003. Caviar with Champagne. Common Luxury and the Ideals of the Good Life in Stalin’s
Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.17-118.
Ledeneva, Alena. , Russia’s Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange. Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press
Vitebsky, Piers. 2005. Part III Beads for the Natives, in Reindeer People: Living with Animals and Spirits in
Siberia. London and New York: Harper Perennial.
(b) anthropological approaches to money and barter
Bloch, Maurice and Jonathan Perry. 1989. “Introduction: Money and the Morality of Exchange,” 1-32. In
J. Perry and M. Bloch, eds. Money and the Morality of Exchange,
Hart, Keith. 2005 ‘Money: One Anthropologist’s View’. In J. Carrier (ed.), A Handbook of Economic
Anthropology. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Maurer, Bill. 2006. “The Anthropology of Money”. Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 35, pp. 15-36.
* Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai. 2000. “Bear skins and macaroni: the social life of things at the margins of a
Siberian state collective”. In Paul Seabright, (ed), The Vanishing Ruble: Barter networks and
Non-Monetary Transactions in Post-Soviet Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
pp. 345 – 362.
* Lemon, Alaina. 1998. “Your Eyes are Green Like Dollars”: Counterfeit Cash, National Substance, and
Currency Apartheid. In Cultural Anthropology 13(1), pp. 22-55.
Film (in class): Business Trip, dir. Mayram Yusupova. Tajikistan. August Studio, 1998 (40’)
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Seminar reports
1. Humphrey, Caroline. 2002. “Creating a culture of disillusionment: consumption in Moscow, a
chronicle of changing times” In The Unmaking of Soviet Life: Everyday Economies After
Socialism. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, pp. 175-201 [Also available in Daniel
Miller (ed.). Worlds Apart: Modernity Through the Prism of the Local. London: Routledge, 1995].
2. Patico, Jennifer. 2005. “To be happy in a Mercedes: Tropes of value and ambivalent visions of
marketization.” American Ethnologist, 32(3), pp. 479-496.
3. Werner, Cynthia. 2002. “Gifts, Bribes and Development in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan” Human
Organization 59(1), pp. 11-22.
4. Klumbyté, Neringa. 2010. “The Soviet Sausage Renaissance”. American Anthropologist, vol. 112(1),
pp. 22-37.
Further reading
Alexander, Catherine. 2009. “Privatization: jokes, scandal and absurdity in a time of rapid change”, In
Ethnographies of moral reason: living paradoxes of a global age, ed. Karen Sykes. Basingstoke :
Palgrave Macmillan, pp43-67.
Alexander, Catherine. 2004. “Values, Relations, and Changing Bodies: Privatization and Property Rights
in Kazakhstan”. In Katherine Verdery and Caroline Humphrey (eds), Property in Question.
Oxford, Berg Publishers, pp. 251-73.
Humphrey, Caroline. 2001. “Inequality and exclusion: a Russian case-study of emotion in politics”.
Anthropological Theory, vol 1 (3), pp. 331-353.
Humphrey, Caroline. 2002. “The villas of the “New Russians”: A sketch of consumption and cultural
identity in Post-Soviet landscapes”. In The Unmaking of Soviet Life: Everyday Economies After
Socialism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 175-201.
Lindquist, Galina. 2002. “Spirits and souls of business: new Russians, magic and the esthetics of kitsch”.
Journal of Material Culture. 7, pp. 329-343.
Oushakine, Serguei. 2009. “Repatriating capitalism: fragmented society and global connections Chapter
1 of The Patriotism of Despair: Nation, War ad Loss in Russia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,
pp. 15-78.
Patico, Jennifer. 2008. Consumption and Change in a Post-Soviet Middle Class. Washington, DC:
Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Patico, Jennifer. 2009. “Spinning the Market The Moral Alchemy of Everyday Talk in Postsocialist
Russia”. Critique of Anthropology 29(2), pp. 205-224.
Ries, Nancy. 2009. “Potato Ontology: Surviving Postsocialism in Russia”. Cultural Anthropology 24(2), pp.
181-212
Rivkin-Fish, Michele. 2005. "Bribes, Gifts, and Unofficial Payments: Towards an Anthropology of
Corruption in Post-Soviet Russia." In Cris Shore and Dieter Haller, eds, Corruption:
Anthropological Perspectives.
Rogers , Douglas. 2005. “Money, moonshine and the politics of liquidity in rural Russia”. American
Ethnologist, vol. 32 (1), pp. 63-81.
Shevchenko, Olga. 2009. Crisis and the Everday in Postsocialist Moscow. Bloomington, IN: Indiana
University Press.
Wanner, Catherine. 2005. “Money, morality and new forms of exchange in postsocialist Ukraine”.
Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology 70(4), pp. 515 - 537.
Werner, Cynthia. 1998. “Household Networks and the Security of Mutual Indebtedness in Rural
Kazakhstan” Central Asian Survey 17(4), pp. 597-612.
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THEME 4: INFRASTRUCTURE
Key texts
* Humphrey, Caroline. 2005. “Ideology in infrastructure: architecture and Soviet imagination”.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Vol 11 (1), pp. 39-58.
*Reid, Susan. 2006. “The Meaning of Home: “The Only Bit of the World You Can Have to Yourself”. In:
Lewis Siegelbaum, ed. Border of Socialism: Private Spheres of Soviet Russia. Gordonsville:
Palgrave Macmillan, pp.145-170.
Explore: http://kommunalka.colgate.edu/index.cfm
Film (in class): Extracts from Strange Grownups, dir. Ayan Shakhmalieva. Lenfilm, 1974 (7’)
Seminar reports
1. Kotkin, Stephen. 1995. Living Space and the Stranger’s Gaze. In Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as
A Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995, pp.157-197.
2. Buchli, Victor. 1999. “Revolution and the Restructuring of the Material World; Soviet Hygiene and the
Battle against Dirt and Petit-Bourgeois Consciousness. In: Victor Buchli, An Archeology of
Socialism. New York: Berg, pp. 23-62.
3. Boym, Svetlana. 1994. “Living in Common Places.” In Boym, Common Places: Mythologies of
Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 121-167.
4. Gerasimova, Katerina. 2002. “Public Privacy in the Soviet Communal Apartment”. In: David Crowley
and Susan E. Reid eds. Socialist Spaces: Sites of Everyday Life in the Eastern Bloc. Oxford; New
York: Berg, pp. 207-231.
Further reading
Boym, Svetlana. 1994. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press.
Buchli, Victor. 1999. An Archaeology of Socialism. New York: Berg.
Lovell, Stephen. 2002. “Soviet Exurbia: Dachas in Postwar Russia”. In David Crowley and Susan Reid
(eds), Socialist Spaces: Sites of Everyday Life in the Eastern Bloc. Oxford and New York: Berg.
Mayol, Pierre. 1998. “The Neighbourhood”; “Propriety” and “Private Spaces”. In Michel de Certeau,
Luce Giard, and Pierre Mayol. The Practice of Everyday life. Vol.2: Living and Cooking. Trans.by
Timothy Tomasik. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 7-34. 145-148.
Reid, Susan. 2009. “Communist Comfort: Socialist Modernism and the Making of Cosy Homes in the
Khrushchev-Era Soviet Union”, Gender and History 21 (3), pp. 465-98.
Roth-Ey, Kristin, 2007. “Finding a home for television in the USSR, 1950-1970”. Slavic Review 66(2):278-
306.
Optional Film: Irony of Fate, dir. Eldar Ryazanov. 1975 (185’) (available via YouTube)
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Film (in class): This is Astana (2008)
Seminar reports
1. Collier, Stephen. 2005. “Budgets and biopolitics”. In Aihwa Ong and Stephen Collier (eds), Global
Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems. Oxford: Blackwell,
pp.373-390.
2. Alexander, Catherine. 2004. “The Cultures and Properties of Decaying Buildings”. Focaal - European
Journal of Anthropology vol. 44, pp. 48-60
3. Humphrey, Caroline. 2003: ‘Rethinking infrastructure: Siberian cities and the great freeze of January
2001’, in Jane Schneider and Ida Susser (eds.) Wounded Cities: destruction and reconstruction in
a globalized world. Oxford: Berg, pp. 91-107.
4. Dunn, Elizabeth. 2008. “Postsocialist spores: disease, bodies and the state in the Republic of
Georgia”. American Ethnologist, Vol 35 (2), pp. 243-258.
Further reading
Alexander , Catherine. 2007. “Local state knowledges in city planning: a case study from Almaty”,
Critique of Anthropology 27(2), pp 165-182.
Blank, Diana. 2004. “Fairytale cynicism in the kingdom of plastic bags”. Ethnography, vol. 5 (3), pp. 349-
378.
Höjdestrand, Tova. 2009. “Perilous places”. In Needed by No-one. Homelessness and Humanness in
post-socliast Russia. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Laszczkowski Mateusz, “Other times: temporalities, identities and change in Astana”. Unpublished MS
(will be made available on Blackboard).
Pelkmans, Mathijs, 2006. “The social life of empty buildings”. In Mathijs Pelkmans, Defending the
Border: Identity, Religion and Modernity in the Republic of Georgia. Ithaca and London: Cornell
Unversity Press. 2006.
Reeves, Madeleine. 2009. “Materializing state space: ‘creeping migration’ and territorial integrity in
Southern Kyrgyzstan.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 61 (7), pp. 1277-1313.
THEME 5: NATION
Reports
1. Tishkov, Valerii. 1997. “Soviet ethnic engineering: success and failure”. In Ethnicity, Nationalism and
Conflict in and after the Soviet Union: The Mind Aflame. London and Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications.
2. Sahadeo, Jeff. 2007. “Druzhba Narodov or Second-Class Citizenship? Soviet Asian Migrants in a Post-
Colonial World” Central Asian Survey, vol. 26 (4), pp. 559-579
3. Adams, Laura. 1999. “Invention, institutionalization and renewal in Uzbekistan’s national culture”.
European Journal of Cultural Studies, 2 (3), pp.355-373.
4. Grant, Bruce. 2010. “Cosmopolitan Baku”. Ethnos, 75 (2), pp. 123-147.
15
Film: Sand Castles, dir. Yakov Bronshtein, Algis Vidurgiris, Kirgizfil’m, 1967 (20’)
Further reading
(a) Soviet nationalities policy
Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. “Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its
successor states: an institutionalist account”. In Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the
National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hirsch, Francine. 2005. Empire of nations: ethnographic knowledge & the making of the Soviet Union.
Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press.
Hirsch, Francine. 2000. "Toward an Empire of Nations: Border-Making and the Formation of 'Soviet'
National Identities." Russian Review 59 (2), pp. 201-226.
Martin, Terry. 2001. The Affirmative Action Empire. Ithaca, CT: Cornell University Press.
Northrop, Douglas. 2004. Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press.
Slezkine, Yurii. “The USSR as a communal apartment, or how a socialist state promoted ethnic
particularism”. Slavic Review, 53 (2), pp. 414-452.
Suny, Ronald and Terry Martin. 2001. A State of Nations. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
(b) Anthropological approaches to studying ethnicity and nationalism
Brubaker, Rogers and Frederick Cooper. 2000. “Beyond Identity.” Theory and Society 12(1), pp. 1-47.
Brubaker, Rogers. 2006. Ethnicity without Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Comaroff, John. 1991. “Humanity, Ethnicity, Nationality: Conceptual and Comparative Perspectives on
the USSR.” Theory and Society 20:661-87.
Comaroff, John and Comaroff, Jean. 2009. Chapter 3, “Questions of Theory”. In Ethnicity, Inc. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2002. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Pluto
Press.
Malkki L. 1992. 'National geographic: the rooting of peoples and the territorialisation of national identity
among scholars and refugees' Cultural Anthropology 7 (1), pp. 24-45
Platz, Stephanie. 2000. “The Shape of National Time: Daily Life, History, and Identity During Armenia’s
Transition to Independence, 1991-1994,” in Berdahl, Daphne, Matti Bunzl and Martha Lampland
(eds.) Altering States: Ethnographies of Transition in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet
Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Tishkov, Valery A.(2001) 'Forget the 'nation': post-nationalist understanding of nationalism', Ethnic and
Racial Studies, 23: 4, 625 — 650
Verdery, Katherine. 1993. “Nationalism and National Sentiment in Post-socialist Romania.” Slavic Review
52:179-203.
Verdery, Katherine. 1993. “Whither nations and nationalism?” Daedalus. Vol. 122 (3).
Verdery, Katherine. 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies. New York: Columbia University Press.
Optional extra screening: A Sixth Part of the World, dir. Dziga Vertov. 1926 (73’)
Key texts
* Oushakine, Serguei. 2010. “Somatic Nationalism: Theorizing Post-Soviet Ethnicity in
Russia”. In Costica Bradatan and Serguei Oushakine (eds), In Marx's Shadow: Knowledge,
Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia. New York: Lexington Books, pp. 155-
174.
* Werner, Cynthia. 2009. “Bride abduction in post-Soviet Central Asia: marking a shift towards
patriarchy through local discourses of shame and tradition”. Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute, vol. 15 (2), pp. 314-331.
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Film (in class): Stolen Brides, dir. Lucy Ash. BBC productions, 2010 (59’)
Seminar reports
1. Dave, Bhavna. 2004. 'Entitlement Through Numbers: Nationality and Language Categories in the First
Post-Soviet Census of Kazakhstan.' Nations and Nationalism, 10 (4). pp. 439-59.
2. Pelkmans, Mathijs. 2006. Part II: Frontiers of Islam and Christianity in Upper Ajaria. In Defending the
border: identity, religion, and modernity in the Republic of Georgia: Ithaca and London: Cornell
University Press.
3. Reeves, Madeleine. 2007. “Unstable objects: corpses, checkpoints and ‘chessboard borders’ in the
Ferghana Valley”. Anthropology of East Europe Review, vol. 25 (1), pp. 72-84.
4. Caldwell, Melissa. 2001. 'The Taste of Nationalism: Food Politics in Postsocialist Moscow', Ethnos,
67 (3), pp. 295-319
Further reading
Klumbytė, Neringa. 2010. 'Memory, Identity, and Citizenship in Lithuania', Journal of Baltic Studies, 41
(3), pp. 295 — 313
Feldman, Gregory. 2008. The Trap of Abstract Space: Recomposing Russian-Speaking Immigrants in
Post-Soviet Estonia. Anthropological Quarterly – Vol. 81 (2), Spring 2008, pp. 311-342
Megoran, Nick. 2007. “On researching ethnic conflict: epistemology, politics and a Central
Asian boundary dispute”. Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 59 (2), pp. 253-77.
Oushakine, Serguei. 2009. The Patriotism of Despair. Nation, War and Loss in Russia. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press.
Reeves, Madeleine. Forthcoming “Fixing the border: on the affective life of the state in southern
Kyrgyzstan”. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space.
Richardson, Tanya. 2008. Kaleidoscopic Odessa. History and Place in Contemporary Ukraine. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press.
Tishkov, Valery. 1995. “’Don’t kill me, I’m a Kyrgyz!’ An Anthropological Analysis of Violence in the Osh
Ethnic Conflict”. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 32 (2), pp. 133-149.
Yessenova, Saulesh. 2005. “Routes and roots of Kazakh identity. Urban migration in postsocialist
Kazakhstan”. Russian Review, vol. 64 (4), pp. 661-679.
Further reading
* Moore, Donald Chioni. 2001. “Is the Post- in Postcolonial the Post- in Post-Soviet? Toward a Global
Postcolonial Critique”. PMLA, Vol. 116, No. 1, pp. 111-128
* Chari, Sharad and Katherine Verdery. 2009. “Thinking between the posts: Postcolonialism,
postsocialism, and ethnography after the Cold War”. Comparative Studies in Society and
History, Vol.51 (1), pp. 6-34.
~ Please note: this list is not exhaustive. If there is another ethnographic study of socialism/postsocialism
that is not listed here and which you would like to review, please contact MR ~
Adams, Laura. 2010. The Spectacular State. Culture and National Identity in Uzbekistan. Durham: Duke
University Press.
Block, Alexia. 2008. Red ties and residential schools: indigenous Siberians in a post-Soviet state.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Boym, Svetlana. 1994. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Brown, Kate. 2003. A Biography of No Place. From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland. Cambridge,
MA and London: Harvard University Press.
Buchli, Victor. 1999. An Archaeology of Socialism. Oxford and New York: Berg.
Buck-Morss, Susan. 2002. Dreamworld and Catastrophe. The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West.
Boston: MIT Press.
Collier, Stephen. Forthcoming. Post-Soviet Social. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011 -- NB
not yet published.
Grant, Bruce. 1995. In the Soviet House of Culture: A Century of Perestroikas Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Harris, Collette. 2005. Muslim Youth: Tensions and Transitions in Tajikistan. Boulder: Westview press.
Höjdestrand, Tova. 2009. Needed by nobody: homelessness and humanness in post-socialist Russia.
Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press/
Humphrey, Caroline. 1998. Karl went away, but Marx stayed behind. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press.
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina. 2009. "Religion is not so strong here": Muslim Religious Life in Khorezm after
Socialism. Munster: LitVerlag.
Kharkhordin, Oleg. 1999. The Collective and the Individual in Russia. A Study of Practices. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Kotkin, Stephen. 1997. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California
Press.
Ledeneva, Alena. 2006. How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices that Shapes Post-Soviet Politics
and Business. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Lemon, Alaina. 2000. Between Two Fires: Gypsy Performance and Romani Memory from Pushkin to
Postsocialism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Lindquist, Galina. 2006. Conjuring Hope: Healing and Magic in Contemporary Russia. Oxford: Berghahn.
Louw, Maria Elizabeth. 2007. Everyday Islam in Post-Soviet Central Asia. London and New York:
Routledge.
Oushakine, Serguei. 2009. The Patriotism of Despair: Nation, War and Loss in Russia. Ithaca and London:
Cornell University Press.
Patico, Jennifer. 2008. Consumption and Social Change in a Post-Soviet Middle Class. Washington, DC:
Woodrow Wilson University Press.
Paxson, Margaret. 2005. Solovyovo: The Story of Memory in a Russian Village. Washington, DC:
Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Pesmen, Dale. 2000. Russia and Soul: An Exploration. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Pelkmans, Mathijs. 2006. Defending the Border: Identity, Religion and Modernity in the Republic of
Georgia. Ithaca, CT: Cornell University Press.
Petryna, Adriana. 2002. Life Exposed: Biological Citizens After Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Phillips, Sarah. 2010. Disability and Mobile Citizenship in Postsocialist Ukraine. Bloomington, IN: Indiana
University Press.
Pilkington, Hilary, Elena Omel'chenko and Al'bina Garifzianova. 2010. Russia’s Skinheads: Exploring and
Rethinking Subcultural Lives. London and New York: Routledge.
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Rasanayagam, Johan. 2010. Islam in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan. The Morality of Experience. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Rausing, Sigrid. 2004. History, Memory and Identity in Post-Soviet Estonia. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Reis, Nancy. 1997. Russian Talk: Culture and Conversation During Perestroika. Ithaca and London:
Cornell University Press.
Richardson, Tanya. 2008. Kaleidoscopic Odessa: History and Place in Contemporary Ukraine. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press.
Shevchenko, Olga. 209. Crisis and the Everyday in Postsocialist Moscow. Bloomington, IN: Indiana
University Press.
Skultans, Vieda. 1998. The Testimony of Lives: Narrative and Memory in Post-Soviet Latvia. London:
Routledge.
Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai. 2002. The Social Life of the State in Subarctic Siberia. Palo Alto: Stanford
University Press.
Stammler, Florian. 2009. Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market: Culture, Property and Globalisation at the
'End of the Land’. Munster: LitVerlag.
Thompson, Niobe. 2009. Settlers on the Edge: Identity and Modernization on Russia’s Arctic Frontier.
Vancouver, Toronto: University of British Columbia Press
Trevisani, Tommaso. 2010. Land and Power in Khorezm: Farmers, Communities and the State in
Uzbekistan's Decollectivisation Process. Munster: LitVerlag.
Vitebsky, Piers. 2005. Reindeer People. Living with Animals and Spirits in Siberia. London and New York:
Harper Perrenial.
Wanner, Catherine. 1998. Burden of Dreams: History and Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Philadelsphia:
Penn State Press.
Yalcin-Heckman, Lale. Forthcoming. The Return of Private Property: Rural Life after Agrarian Reforms in
the Republic of Azerbaijan. Munster: LitVerlag.
Zygon, Jarret. 2010. HIV Is God's Blessing: Rehabilitating Morality in Neoliberal Russia. Stanford:
University of California Press.
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