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4 By-Laws Ra 9520

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BY-LAWS

of the

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

We, the undersigned Filipino citizens, all of legal age and residents of the
Philippines, representing the majority of the members of the ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________, a primary
_______________________ cooperative, do hereby adopt the following code of By-
laws.

ARTICLE I
PURPOSES

Section 1. Purposes. - The objectives and purposes of this Cooperative


are those set forth in its Articles of Cooperation.

ARTICLE II
MEMBERSHIP

Section 2. Membership.- This Cooperative shall have regular


membership.

A regular member is one who is entitled to all the rights and privileges of
membership.

Section 3. Qualifications for Membership. - The regular membership


of this Cooperative is open to any natural person, Filipino citizen, of legal age,
with capacity to contract, and has the following qualifications:

a) Completed the prescribed pre-membership education training;

b) Undertake to uphold the By-laws, policies, guidelines, rules and


regulations promulgated by the Board of Directors and the general
assembly;

c) Paid the required membership fee; and

d) Paid the required initial minimum share capital or initial


investment.

Section 4. Application for Membership. - An applicant for regular


membership shall file a duly accomplished form with the Board of Directors who
shall accept or deny it within 30 days from the date of filing. The Board of
Directors shall devise a form for the purpose which shall, aside from the
personal data of the applicant, include the duty of a member to participate in all
capital build-up and savings mobilization programs of the Cooperative and such
other information as may be deemed necessary.

No application for membership shall be given due course if not


accompanied with a membership fee of
_______________________________________________________ (P ________________) and

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the payment of at least the minimum share capital contribution required herein,
which shall be refunded in full to the applicant in case of disapproval.

Section 5. Minimum Share Capital Subscription. - An applicant for


regular membership shall subscribe at least ___________________ Common shares
and pay the value of at least ______________________________________ (______)
shares.

However, no regular member shall own or hold more than ten percent
(10%) of the total subscribed share capital of the Cooperative. The Board of
Directors shall issue membership certificate and subscription agreement with
such terms and conditions as may be deemed equitable.

Section 6. Appeal. - An applicant whose application was denied by the


Board of Directors may appeal to the general assembly by giving notice to the
Secretary of the Cooperative within thirty (30) days before the next General
Assembly meeting, whose decision on the matter shall be final.

Section 7. Duties and Responsibilities of a Member. - Every


member shall have the following duties:

a) Pay the share capital subscription as it falls due and to participate


in the capital build-up and savings mobilization activities of the
Cooperative;

b) Patronize the Cooperative’s businesses and services;

c) Participate in the membership education programs;

d) Attend and participate in the deliberation of all matters taken


during general assembly meetings;

e) Observe and obey all lawful orders, decisions, rules and


regulations adopted by the Board of Directors and the general
assembly; and

f) Promote the goals and objectives of the Cooperative, the success


of its business, the welfare of its members and the cooperative
movement in general.

Section 8. Member Entitled to Vote. - Any regular member who


meets the following conditions is a member entitled to vote:

a) Paid the value of at least _____________ shares;

b) Not delinquent in the payment of his share capital subscriptions


and other accounts or obligations;

c) Not violated any provision of this By-laws, the terms and


conditions of the subscription agreement; and the decisions,
guidelines, rules and regulations promulgated by the Board of
Directors and the general assembly;

d) Completed the basic orientation training program prescribed by


the Board of Directors; and

e) Participates in the affairs of the Cooperative and patronize its


businesses.

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Section 9. Rights of a Member Entitled to Vote. - A member entitled
to vote shall have the following rights:

a) Participate and vote on all matters deliberated upon during


general assembly meetings;

b) Seek any elective or appointive position, subject to the provisions


of this By-laws and the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008;

c) Avail himself of the services of the Cooperative, subject to certain


conditions as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors;

d) Inspect and examine the books of accounts, the minutes books,


the share register, and other records of the Cooperative during
office hours; and

e) Such other rights and privileges as may be provided by the


General Assembly.

Section 10. Liability of Members. - A member shall be liable for the


debts of the Cooperative only to the extent of his subscribed share capital.

Section 11. Termination of Membership. Termination of


membership, which may be automatic, voluntary or involuntary, shall have the
effect of extinguishing all rights of a member in the Cooperative or its assets,
subject to the pertinent provisions of this By-laws and as may be provided by
the general assembly.

a.) Automatic Termination of Membership. The death, insanity,


permanent incapacity or judicial declaration by a competent court of
the insolvency of a member shall be considered an automatic
termination of his membership in the Cooperative.

b.) Voluntary Termination. A member may, for any reason,


withdraw his membership from the Cooperative by giving a 60-day
notice to the Board of Directors. However, no member shall be
allowed to withdraw or terminate his membership during any period
in which he has any pending obligation with the Cooperative.

c.) Involuntary Termination. A member may be terminated by a


vote of the majority of all the members of the Board of Directors for
any of the following causes:

1. When he has not patronized the services/businesses of the


Cooperative for more than twelve (12) months;

2. When he has continuously failed to comply with his


obligations for more than twelve (12) months;

3. When he has violated any provision of this By-laws and the


rules promulgated by the Cooperative; and

4. For any act or omission injurious or prejudicial to the


interest or the welfare of the Cooperative.

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Section 12. Manner of Involuntary Termination. The Board of
Directors shall notify in writing the member who is being considered for
termination and shall give him the opportunity to be heard.

After hearing, the Board of Directors shall render its decision in writing
within thirty (30) days and the same shall be given to such member by the
Secretary of the Board, personally or by registered mail. The decision of the
Board shall be appealable within thirty (30) days from receipt thereof to the
general assembly whose decisions on the matter shall be final.

Pending resolution by the general assembly, his membership remains


valid and in force.

Section 14. Refund of Share Capital Contribution. - A member


whose membership is terminated shall be entitled to a refund of his share
capital contribution and all other interests in the Cooperative. However, such
refund shall not be made if upon payment, the value of the assets of the
Cooperative would be less than the aggregate amount of its debts and liabilities
exclusive of his share capital contribution. In lieu of cash, the Cooperative shall
issue a certificate of indebtedness to the resigned/terminated member. In which
case, the resigned/terminated member shall continue to be entitled to the
interest of his share capital contributions. Upon the acceptance of his
withdrawal or approval of his resignation/termination, however, he losses his
right to attend, participate and vote in any meeting of the board of directors or
the general assembly.

ARTICLE III
GOVERNMENT

Section 14. The General Assembly. - The general assembly is


composed of all the members entitled to vote and is the highest governing body
of the Cooperative.

Section 15. Powers of the General Assembly. - Subject to the


provisions of the Republic Act No. 9520 and the rules issued thereunder, the
general assembly, duly assembled, shall have the following powers:

a. To adopt and amend its Articles of Cooperation and By-laws, in


accordance with law;

b. To elect, appoint or remove for cause any member of the board of


directors, officer or committee member of the Cooperative;

c. To review, modify, reject or approve developmental plans and


programs of the cooperative;

d. To review and pass upon the reports of the Board of Directors,


Officers and committees;

e. To review, modify, reject or approve any substantial change in the


financial and operational policies of the Cooperative;

f. To adopt a Cooperative seal; and

g. Exercise all other powers as may be authorized by law and the


Constitution.

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Section 16. Meetings. - Meetings of the general assembly, board of
directors and committees may be regular or special. All proceedings and
businesses undertaken at any meeting of the general assembly or Board of
Directors, if within the powers or authority of the Cooperative, there being a
quorum, shall be valid.

Section 17. Regular General Assembly Meeting. – The annual


regular meeting of the general assembly shall be held at the principal office of
the cooperative or at any place within its area of operations within ninety (90)
days after the close of each fiscal year.

Section 18. Special General Assembly Meeting. - The Board of


Directors may, by a majority vote of all its members, call a special general
assembly meeting at any time to consider urgent matters requiring immediate
membership decision. The Board of Directors must likewise call a special
general assembly meeting within one (1) month from receipt of a written
request from:

a) at least ten (10) percent of the total number of members entitled to


vote;

b) the Audit Committee; or

c) the head of the Federation or Union to which the Cooperative is a


member, or

d) the Cooperative Development Authority.

Section 19. Notice of Meeting. - All notices of meetings shall be in


writing and the date, time and place thereof stated therein.

Regular General Assembly Meeting. Notice of the annual regular


general assembly meeting shall be served by the Secretary, personally or his
duly authorized representative or by registered mail, upon each member at his
last known postal address, or by posting or publication, or through other
electronic means, at least 2 weeks before the said meeting. It shall be
accompanied with an agenda, minutes of meeting of the last general assembly,
consolidated reports of the Board of Directors and Committees, audited
financial statements, and other papers which may assist the members to
intelligently participate in the proceedings.

Special General Assembly Meeting. Notice of any special general


assembly meeting shall be served by the Secretary personally or his duly
authorized representative or by registered mail upon each members who are
entitled to vote at his last known postal address, or by posting or publication, or
through other electronic means, at least one (1) week before the said meeting.
It shall state the purpose and, except for related issues, no other business shall
be considered during the meeting.

Section 20. Fiscal Year. – The fiscal year of the cooperative shall
commence on the first day of January and ends on the last day of December.

Section 21. Agenda. - As far as practicable, the order of business of a


regular general assembly meeting shall be:

a) Call to order;

b) Roll Call;

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c) Proof of due notice;

d) Declaration of presence of quorum;

e) Consideration of the minutes of the previous meeting of the


general assembly;

f) Matters arising from the minutes;

g) Consideration of the consolidated report of the board of directors,


officers, and the committees, including audited financial statements
of the Cooperative;

h) Unfinished business;

i) Election of directors and committee members;

j) New business;

k) Other matters; and

l) Adjournment

Section 22. Quorum for General Assembly Meeting. - During


regular or special general assembly meeting, at least
____________________________ of the total number of members entitled to vote
shall constitute a quorum.

Section 23. Voting System. - Only members entitled to vote shall be


qualified to participate and vote in any general assembly meeting. A member is
entitled to one vote only regardless of the number of shares he owned.

Election or removal of Directors and Committee members shall be by


secret ballot. Action on all matters shall be in any manner that will truly and
correctly reflect the will of the membership. No proxy and/or cumulative voting
shall be allowed.

ARTICLE IV
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 24. Composition of the Board of Directors. - The conduct


and management of the affairs of the Cooperative shall be vested in the Board
of Directors, which shall be composed of ___________________ members.

Section 25. Qualifications. - No member shall be elected as a member


of the Board of Directors or any committee unless he is a member entitled to
vote and has the following qualifications:

a) a member in good standing;

b) does not possess any of the disqualifications under this By-Laws

Section 26. Disqualifications. - Any member who is under any of the


following circumstances shall be disqualified to be elected as a member of the
Board of Directors or any committee, or to continue as such:

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a) Holding any elective position in the government, except that of to
a party list representative being an officer of a cooperative he or she
represents

b) The members of the board of directors shall not hold any other
position directly involved in the day-to-day operation and
management of the cooperative.

c) Having direct or indirect personal interest with the business of the


Cooperative;

d) Having been absent for at least three (3) consecutive regular


meetings without reasonable cause;

e) Being an official or employee of the Cooperative Development


Authority;

f) Having been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude,


gross negligence, or gross misconduct in the performance of their
duties or found culpable in any administrative case involving such
offenses; and

g) Having been disqualified by law.

Section 27. Election of Directors. The members of the Board of


Directors shall be elected by secret ballot by members entitled to vote during
the annual regular general assembly meeting. Unless earlier removed for
cause, or have resigned or become incapacitated, they shall hold office for a
term of two (2) years or until their successors shall have been elected and
qualified; Provided, that one-half plus one of the elected directors obtaining the
highest number of votes during the first election after registration shall serve
for two (2) years, and the remaining directors for one (1) year. Thereafter, all
directors shall be elected for a term of two (2) years. The term of the
incorporating directors shall expire upon the election of their successors in the
first regular general assembly after registration.

Section 28. Officers. - The Board of Directors shall convene within ten
(10) days after the regular general assembly meeting to elect by secret ballot
from among themselves the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman and to appoint
the Secretary and Treasurer from outside of the Board. The appointed officers
shall serve during good behavior and shall not be removed except for cause
after due hearing.

A person shall be disqualified for appointment to any appointive position


when:

a) he is related either by consanguinity or affinity up to third civil


degree to any person who is serving as appointive officer in the
cooperative; or

b) he is engaged in a business similar to that of the cooperative; or

c) he has, in any other manner, interests in conflict with the


cooperative.

Section 29. Meeting of the Directors. - The regular meeting of the


Board of Directors shall be held at least once a month. However, the Chairman
or, in his absence, the Vice-Chairman, or majority of the directors may at any

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time call a special Board meeting to consider urgent matters. The call shall be
addressed and delivered to the Secretary stating the date, time and place of
such meeting and the matters to be considered. Notice of regular or special
meetings of the Board of Directors, unless dispensed with, shall be served by
the Secretary in writing to each director at least one (1) week before such
meeting.

Majority of the total number of directors constitutes a quorum to transact


business. Any decision or action taken by the majority members of the Board of
Directors in a meeting duly assembled shall be a valid cooperative act.

Section 30. Vacancies. - Any vacancy occurring in the Board of


Directors by reason of death, incapacity, removal or resignation may be filled by
a majority vote of the remaining directors, if still constituting a quorum;
otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled by the general assembly in a regular or
special meeting called for the purpose. The elected director shall serve only for
the unexpired term of his predecessor in office.

In the event that the general assembly failed to muster a quorum to fill
the positions vacated by directors whose term have expired and said directors
refuse to continue their functions on a hold-over capacity, the remaining
members of the Board together with the members of the Audit Committee shall
designate, from the qualified regular members of the general assembly, their
replacements who shall serve as such until their successors shall have been
elected and qualified in a regular or special general assembly meeting called for
the purpose.

If a vacancy occurs in any elective committee it shall be filled by the


remaining members of the said committee, if still constituting a quorum,
otherwise, the Board, in its discretion, may appoint or hold a special election to
fill such vacancy.

In the event that a vacancy in any of the appointive committees occurs,


the board of directors shall appoint a person to fill the same: Provided, That the
person so appointed shall serve only for the unexpired portion of the term.

Section 31. Removal of Directors and Committee Members. - All


complaints for the removal of any elected officer shall be filed with the board of
directors and such officer shall be given the opportunity to be heard. Majority of
the board of directors may place the officer concerned under preventive
suspension pending the resolution of the investigation. Upon finding of a prima
facie evidence of guilt, the board shall present its recommendation for removal
to the general assembly. An elective officer may be removed by three-fourths
(¾) votes of the regular members present and constituting a quorum, in a
regular or special general assembly meeting called for the purpose. The officer
concerned shall be given the opportunity to be heard at said assembly.

An officer or member of an appointive committee appointed by the Board


of Directors may be removed from office for cause by a majority vote of all the
members of the Board.

Section 32. Powers and Duties of the Board. - The board of directors
shall be responsible for the strategic planning, direction-setting and policy-
formulating activities of the cooperative: Provided further, that any member of
the board shall not hold any other position directly involved in the day-to-day
operation and management of the cooperative.

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ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES

A. Elective Committees

Section 33. Audit Committee. - An Audit Committee is hereby created


and shall be composed of _______________ members to be elected during a
general assembly meeting and shall hold office for a term of
________________________ or until their successors shall have been elected and
qualified. Within ten (10) days after their election, they shall elect from among
themselves a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a Secretary. No member of the
committee shall hold any other position within the Cooperative during his term
of office. The Committee shall provide internal audit service, maintain a
complete record of its examination and inventory, and submit a monthly interim
financial report to the Board for discussion during its monthly meeting, and for
analysis and policy action.

Section 34. Election Committee. - An Election Committee is hereby


created and shall be composed of __________________ members to be elected
during a general assembly meeting and shall hold office for a term of
______________________ or until their successors shall have been elected and
qualified. Within ten (10) days after their election they shall elect from among
themselves a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a Secretary. No member of the
committee shall hold any other position within the Cooperative during his term
of office.

The Committee shall:

a) Formulate and recommend election


guidelines for approval by the General Assembly;

b) Implement and enforce election guidelines


duly approved by the General Assembly;

c) Canvass and certify the results of the


election;

d) Proclaim the winning candidates; and

e) Hear and decide on all election


cases/protests.

Election protests filed by the members of the Election Committee shall


be decided by the Board of Directors.

The decision of the Election Committee is appealable to the General


Assembly within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. The general assembly
shall decide the case within thirty (30) days after receipt of the records of the
case.

B. Appointive Committees

Section 35. Education and Training Committee. - An Education


Training Committee is hereby and shall be composed of
__________________members to be appointed by the Board of Directors and shall
serve for a term of _________________, without prejudice to their reappointment.
Except for the Vice-Chairman, no member of the committee shall hold any other
position within the Cooperative during his term of office.

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The committee shall be responsible for the planning and implementation
of the information, educational and human resource development programs of
the Cooperative for its members, officers and the communities within its area of
operation.

Section 36. Conciliation-Mediation Committee. - A Conciliation-


Mediation Committee is hereby created and shall be composed of
____________________ members to be appointed by the Board of Directors. Within
ten (10) days after their constitution, they shall elect from among themselves a
Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a Secretary who shall serve for a term of
_______________________ or until successors shall have been appointed and
qualified. No member of the Committee shall hold any other position in the
Cooperative during his term of office.

The Conciliation-Mediation Committee shall have the following powers


and functions:

a) To facilitate the amicable settlement of all intra-cooperative disputes


between and/or among members, officers, directors and community.

b) Subject to the approval of the general assembly, to issue


supplemental rules and procedures concerning conciliation processes
as may be deemed necessary; and

c) To exercise such other powers as may be necessary to ensure speedy,


just, equitable and inexpensive settlement of disputes within the
Cooperative.

Section 37. Ethics Committee. - An Ethics Committee is hereby


created and shall be composed of _________________ members to be appointed
by the Board of Directors. Within ten (10) days after their appointment, they
shall elect from among themselves a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a Secretary
who shall serve for a term of _______________________ or until successors shall
have been appointed and qualified. No member of the Committee shall hold
any other position in the Cooperative during his term of office.

The powers, functions, duties and responsibilities of this Committee shall


be in accordance to the implementing rules and regulations promulgated by the
Cooperative Development Authority

Section 38. Other Committees. - By a majority vote of all its


members, the Board of Directors may, by resolution, form a committee as may
be deemed necessary for the smooth operation of the Cooperative. The said
resolution shall also provide for the composition, term of office and functions
and responsibilities of such committee.

ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS OF THE COOPERATIVE

Section 39. Officers and their Duties. - The cooperative shall have a
Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Treasurer and a Secretary who shall serve according
to the functions of their respective offices as follows:

Chairman – The Chairman shall:

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a) Preside over all meetings of the Cooperative and of the Board of
Directors;

b) Sign all share certificates, revolving fund certificates, contracts and


other instruments or papers essential to the operations of the
Cooperative; and

c) Perform such other necessary functions, subject to the restrictions,


which may be imposed by the Board of Directors or the general
assembly.

Vice-Chairman – In the absence or incapacity of the Chairman, the Vice-


Chairman shall discharge the duties and responsibilities of the Chairman;
provided, however, that in case of death, resignation, removal or
permanent incapacity of the Chairman, the Board of Directors may elect
a new Chairman. The Vice-Chairman of the Board shall serve as ex-
officio chairman of the Education and Training Committee.

Treasurer – The Treasurer shall:

a) Take custody of all monies, securities and papers acquired by the


Cooperative, maintain a complete records of all its transactions;

b) Keep a complete record of its cash transaction for the establishment


of proof of his cash position at any given time and date;

c) Pay all financial obligations incurred by the Cooperative as approved


by the Manager and/or Board of Directors;

d) Render report and certify the correctness of the cash position of the
Cooperative in all financial statements and other reports submitted to
the Board of Directors, the general assembly and the Cooperative
Development Authority;

e) Turn over to his successor all monies, securities, papers, books and
other properties belonging to the Cooperative in his possession upon
the end of his tenure;

f) Act as Secretary in case of the latter’s absence or incapacity to


perform his duties; and

g) Perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

Secretary – The Secretary shall:

a) Keep and maintain a complete registry of all members and


records/minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and the
General Assembly;

b) Give notice of all meetings called;

c) Keep and maintain the Share and Transfer Book and serve as the
custodian of the corporate seal of the Cooperative;

d) Turn over to his successor all books, records and other properties
belonging to the Cooperative in his possession upon the
expiration/termination of his term of office; and

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e) Act as a Treasurer in case of the latter’s absence or inability to
perform his duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

Section 40. Liabilities of Directors, Officers and Committee


Members. - Directors, officers and committee members, who willfully and
knowingly vote for or assent to patently unlawful acts, or who are guilty of gross
negligence or bad faith in directing the affairs of the Cooperative or acquire any
personal or pecuniary interest in conflict with their duties as Directors, officers
or committee members shall be liable jointly and severally for all damages
resulting therefrom to the Cooperative, members and other persons.

When a director, officer or committee member attempts to acquire, or


acquires in violation of his duties, any interest or equity adverse to the
Cooperative in respect to any matter which has been reposed in him in
confidence, he shall, as a trustee for the Cooperative, be liable for damages or
loss of profits which otherwise would have accrued to the Cooperative.

Section 41. Management Staff. - The Board of Directors shall, by


resolution, appoint the members of the Management Staff, fix their
compensation and tenure of office.

Section 42. The General Manager. - No person shall be appointed to


the position of general manager unless he possesses the following qualifications
and none of the disqualifications herein enumerated:

a) He must be familiar with the business operation of the Cooperative;

b) He must have at least two (2) years experience in the operations of


Cooperative or related business;

c) He must not be engaged directly or indirectly in any activity similar to


the business of the Cooperative;

d) He must not have been convicted of any administrative, civil or


criminal case involving moral turpitude, gross negligence or grave
misconduct in the performance of his duties;

e) He must not be addicted to any form of gambling or immoral or


vicious habits;

f) At the time of his appointment he must have no pending


administrative, civil or criminal case involving financial and/or
property accountabilities; and

g) He must be willing to undergo pre-service and/or in-service trainings.

Section 43. Duties of the General Manager. - The General Manager


shall:

a) Have general charge of all the phases of the business operations of


the Cooperative, subject to the policies and guidelines set by the
Board of Directors and the General Assembly.

b) Maintain records and accounts of the Cooperative in such manner


that the true condition of its business may be ascertained therefrom
at any time.

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c) Render reports monthly, annually or as may be required by the Board
of Directors or the general assembly, and preserve the books,
documents, correspondence and records of whatever nature
concerning the operations of the Cooperative which may come into
his possession;

d) Subject to the policies set by the Board of Directors, employ,


supervise and/or dismiss any agent or employee in the management
force; and

e) Perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe


and turn over to his successor all properties belonging to the
Cooperative in his possession or over which he has control upon the
expiration/termination of his services.

Section 44. Accountant/Bookkeeper. - No person shall be appointed


to the position of accountant/bookkeeper unless he possesses the following
qualifications and none of the disqualifications herein enumerated:

a) He must be knowledgeable in accounting and bookkeeping and must


have at least two (2) years experience in Cooperative or related
business;

b) He must not be engaged directly or indirectly in any activity similar to


the business of the Cooperative;

c) He must not be convicted of any administrative, civil or criminal case


involving moral turpitude, gross negligence or grave misconduct in
the performance of his duties;

d) He must not be addicted to any form of gambling or immoral or


vicious habits;

e) He must be willing to undergo pre-service and/or in-service trainings


in accounting; and

f) At the time of his appointment, he must have no pending


administrative, civil or criminal case involving financial and/or
property accountabilities.

Section 45. Duties of the Accountant. - The Accountant of the


Cooperative, who shall be under supervision and control of the General
Manager shall:

a) Install an adequate and effective accounting system within the


Cooperative;

b) Render reports on the financial condition and operations of the


Cooperative monthly, annually or as may be required by the Board of
Directors and/or the general assembly,

c) Provide assistance to the Board of Directors in the preparation of


annual budget;

d) Keep, maintain and preserve all books of accounts, documents,


vouchers, contracts and other records concerning the business of the
Cooperative and make them available for auditing purposes to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee; and

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e) Perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may require.

Section 46. Compensation. - Subject to the approval of the general


assembly, the members of the Board and Committees may, in addition to per
diems for actual attendance to board and committee meetings, and
reimbursement of actual and necessary expenses while performing functions in
behalf of the cooperative, be given regular compensation; Provided, further,
that the directors and officers shall not be entitled to any per diem when, in the
preceding calendar year, the cooperative reported a net loss or had a dividend
rate less than the official inflation rate for the same year.

ARTICLE VII
CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Section 47. Source of Funds. - The Cooperative may derive its funds
from any or all of the following sources:

a) Member’s share capital contribution;

b) Revolving capital build-up which consist of the deferred payment of


patronage refund or interest on share capital;

c) Loans and borrowings including deposits;

d) Subsidies, grants, legacies, aids, donation and such other assistance


from any local or foreign institution, public or private;

e) Retentions from the proceeds of services/goods procured by


members; and

f) Other sources of funds as may be authorized by law.

Section 48. Continuous Capital Build-Up. - Every member shall have


invested in any or all of the following:

a) At least _________________________ (P_____________) every


______________;

b) At least _____________________ percent (__________%) of his annual


interest on capital and patronage refund; and;

c) Any other means as the general assembly may determine and adopt.

Section 49. Borrowing. - The Board of Directors, upon approval of the


General Assembly, may borrow money from any source, local or foreign, under
such terms and conditions that best serve the interest of the Cooperative.

Section 50. Revolving Capital. - To strengthen the capital structure of


the Cooperative, the general assembly may authorize the Board of Directors to
raise a revolving capital by deferring the payment of patronage refunds and
interest on share capital, or such other schemes as may be legally adopted. To
implement this provision, the Board of Directors shall issue a Revolving Capital
Certificate with serial number, name, rate of interest, date of retirement and
such other rights and privileges or restrictions as may be deemed just and
equitable.

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Section 51. Retentions. - The general assembly may authorize the
Board of Directors to raise additional capital by deducting a certain percent on a
per unit basis from the proceeds of services and/or goods procured by
members.

Section 52. Share Capital Contribution. - Share Capital Contribution


refers to the unit of capital stated in the Common Shares issued by the
Cooperative in accordance with its Articles of Cooperation, subscribed and paid
for by a member based on subscription agreement.

Due and unpaid subscribed share capital shall be subject to a fine of


__________ for every month of delinquency.

Section 53. Share Capital Certificate. - The Board of Directors shall


issue a Share Capital Certificate only to a member who has fully paid his
subscription. The Certificate shall be serially numbered and contain the share
holder’s name, the number of shares owned, the par value, and duly signed by
the Chairman and the Secretary, and bearing the official seal of the
cooperative. All certificates issued and/or shall be registered in the
cooperative’s Share and Transfer Book.

The shares may be purchased, owned or held only by persons who are
eligible for membership. Subject to existing government rules or laws, interests
shall be paid only to paid-up shares which may be in cash, or credited as
payment of unpaid subscriptions, outstanding accounts, or additional shares or
to the revolving fund of the cooperative.

Section 54. Transfer of Shares. – No member shall transfer his shares


or interest in the Cooperative or any part thereof unless:

a) He has held such share capital contribution or interest for not less
than one (1) year;

b) The transfer is made to the Cooperative or to a member of the


cooperative or to a person who falls within the field of membership of
the cooperative; and

c) The Board of Directors has approved such transfer.

The transfer of shares shall not be binding to the cooperative until such
transfer has been registered in the share and transfer book. No transfer shall be
completed until the old certificate have been endorsed and surrendered to the
Cooperative and a new certificate is issued in the name of the member-
transferee. If the last transferee, is not a member but qualified to be a member,
he shall be required to pay the membership fee and a transfer fee of
___________________________________ (P______________).

In case of lost or destroyed share certificate, the Board of Directors may


issue a replacement after the owner thereof executes a sworn affidavit in
triplicate, setting forth the following:

a) Circumstances as to how, when and where said certificate was lost or


destroyed;

b) The serial number of the certificate; and the number of shares it


represents; and

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c) The lost or destroyed certificate has never been transferred, sold or
endorsed to any third party; and that should the same be found, the
owner shall surrender it to the cooperative. Any false representation
or statement made in the aforesaid affidavit shall be a ground for
expulsion from the cooperative.

ARTICLE VIII
OPERATIONS

Section 55. Business Undertakings and Use of Resources. – The


Cooperative shall engage in, and use its resources and/or facilities for the
primary purpose of the Cooperative.

No money of the Cooperative shall be paid out of its Treasury except in


pursuance of an appropriation made in accordance with its plan and budget
approved by the general assembly.

Section 56. Management – The management team, headed by the


General Manager, is primarily accountable to the board of directors. It proposes
the Cooperative’s plan of activities by putting the Cooperative’s targets in
concrete terms and by formulating the basic strategies to achieve these targets
for the consideration of the board of directors.

It is obligated to provide the board of directors with complete and


adequate information on the operations and affairs of the Cooperative in a
timely manner.

Section 57. Policies and Procedures – The board of directors shall


determine appropriate and specific policies and procedures for the safe, sound
and transparent operations of the Cooperative’s business.

The specific policies and procedures shall be contained in a Manual of


Operations which the Board of Directors shall prepare and periodically update to
ensure that there is a readily available source of information with which to base
any action or decision.

Section 58. Restrictions on Directors, Officers and Committee


Members. – No director, officer or committee member shall avail of the
services, or transact business with the Cooperative under such terms and
conditions or arrangements that are more favorable than those transacted by
other members of the Cooperative, thereby giving undue advantage or benefit
to such director, officer, or committee member, to the detriment of the
Cooperative and/or its members.

ARTICLE IX
ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NET SURPLUS

Section 59. Reserve Fund. - For this first five (5) years of operations
after the Cooperative’s registration, fifty percent (50%) of its net surplus shall
be allocated to the Reserve Fund. On the sixth (6th) year of operation and
thereafter, the allocation for the Reserve Fund shall be at least ten percent
(10%) of the net surplus.

The Cooperative shall increase the allocation for Reserve Fund up to


sixty-five percent (65%) of the net surplus in the succeeding years in the event
that the accumulated Reserve Fund as stated in the Statement of Condition
(Balance Sheet) of the Cooperative reflects a debit balance. The increase in

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allocation shall remain in the succeeding fiscal years until such time that the
Reserve Fund attains a credit balance.

The administration of Reserve Fund shall be under the following rules:

a) The reserve fund shall be used for the stability of the Cooperative and
to meet net losses in its operations. The general assembly may
decrease the amount allocated to the reserve fund when it has
already exceeded the authorized share capital. Any sum recovered on
items previously charged to the reserve fund shall be credited to such
fund.

b) The reserve fund shall not be utilized for investment, other than those
allowed in the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008. Such sum of the
reserve fund in excess of the authorized share capital may be used at
any time for any project that would expand the operations of the
cooperative upon the resolution of the general assembly.

c) Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the reserve fund shall not be
distributed among the members. However, the general assembly may
resolve:

1) To establish usufructuary fund for the benefit of any federation or


union to which the cooperative is affiliated; or

2) To donate, contribute or otherwise dispose of the amount for the


benefit of the community where the cooperative operates. If the
member could not decide on the disposition of the reserve fund,
the same shall be given to the federation or union to which the
cooperative is affiliated or operating within the cooperative’s area
of operation.

Section 60. Education and Training Fund. – Not more than ten
percent (10%) percent shall be set aside for Education and Training Fund.

a) Half of the amount allocated to the education and training fund


annually under this subsection may be spent by the cooperative for
education training and other purposes; while the other half may be
remitted to the cooperative education and training fund of the
federation or union chosen by the Cooperative or of which the
cooperative is a member;

b) Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the unexpended balance


of the education and training fund pertaining to the cooperative shall
be credited to the cooperative education and training fund of the
chosen union or federation.

Section. 61. Community Development Fund. - The Cooperative


shall set aside not less than three percent (3%) of its net surplus for community
development fund to be used for projects or activities that will benefit the
community where the Cooperative operates.

Section 62. Optional Fund. – The Cooperative shall likewise set aside
not more than seven percent (7%) of its net surplus for Optional Fund for land
and building fund, or any other fund.

Section 63. Interest on Share Capital and Patronage Refund. - The


remaining net surplus shall be made available to the members in the form of

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interest on share capital not to exceed the normal rate of return on investment
prescribed by law, and patronage refunds. The sum allocated for patronage
refund shall be made available at the same rate to all patrons of the
cooperative in proportion to their individual patronage, subject to the following
rules:

a) The patronage refund of a member with fully paid share capital


shall be paid to him in cash or at his option be credited to his account
as additional share capital;

b) The patronage refund of a member with unpaid share capital


subscription shall be credited to his account as payment of his unpaid
subscriptions until the same shall have been fully paid;

c) For non-member patrons, their proportionate patronage refunds


shall be set aside in a general fund created for the purpose. Their
individual patronage refund shall be credited to their respective
names only upon request and presentation of evidence of the amount
of his patronage. When the amount so accumulated under his name
within a period of ___________________ equals the minimum share
capital contribution for membership and if he is qualified and willing
to comply with the requirements for membership, said non-member
patron shall be considered member of the cooperative upon payment
of membership fee.

d) If within the period specified in the preceding paragraph, any non-


member patron who has accumulated the sum necessary for
membership, but refuses or fails to qualify for membership, the
amount so accumulated in his account together with any part of the
general fund for non-member patrons shall be credited to the reserve
fund or to the education and training fund of the cooperative at the
option of the general assembly.

ARTICLE X
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

Section 64. Resolution of Cooperative Disputes. - As far as


practicable, all intra-cooperative disputes shall be settled amicably within the
cooperative. The Conciliation-Mediation Committee shall formulate the rules of
procedures governing the conciliation-mediation mechanism of the Cooperative.
The said rules of procedure shall be in accordance with the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Cooperative Development Authority.

Should the conciliation-mediation proceedings in the Cooperative fail,


any of or both parties may file a complaint before the conciliation-mediation
committee of the union or federation to which the Cooperative is affiliated.

If the conciliation-mediation proceedings in the union or federation still


fails, any of or both parties may file a complaint with the Cooperative
Development Authority for voluntary arbitration.

Section 65. Disputes Involving Members of the Conciliation-


Mediation Committee. - If one of the parties to a controversy is a member of
the Conciliation Committee, the chairman of the said committee shall endorse
the case to the Board of Directors who shall resolve the case following the
procedures prescribed in the preceding section.

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If one or both parties are members of the Board of Directors and the
Conciliation Committee, the Chairman of the Committee shall communicate in
writing such fact to the Chairman of the Board of Directors who shall forthwith
call a special board meeting to form a five-man Special Conciliation Committee,
consisting of the heads of Audit and Election Committees, the Secretary and
one representative of each party. The special committee shall convene
immediately and after electing from among themselves the Chairman, Vice-
Chairman and the Secretary, proceed to resolve the case in accordance with the
rules of procedure of the Cooperative. The committee shall automatically cease
to exist upon the final resolution of the controversy.

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 66. Investment of Capital. - The Cooperative may invest its


capital in any or all of the following:

a) Shares or debentures or securities of any other cooperative;

b) Cooperative bank or any reputable bank in the locality;

c) Securities issued or guaranteed by Government; and/or

d) Estate primarily for the use of the Cooperative or its members; or

e) In any other manner approved by the general assembly.

Section 67. Accounting System. - The Cooperative shall keep,


maintain and preserve all its books of accounts and other financial records in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices,
applied consistently from year to year, and subject to existing rules and laws.

Section 68. External Audit. - At least once a year, the Board of


Directors shall in consultation with the Audit Committee, cause the audit of the
books of accounts of the Cooperative by an independent Certified Public
Accountant duly accredited by the Cooperative Development Authority and the
Board of Accountancy.

Section 69. Reports. - During the annual regular assembly meeting,


the Cooperative shall submit a report of its operation, including committee
reports, to the general assembly together with the audited financial statements.
The annual report shall be certified by the Chairman, Treasurer, Manager and
other responsible officers of the Cooperative as true and correct in all aspects to
the best of their knowledge. The audited financial statements shall be certified
by an independent Certified Public Accountant. Copy of the annual report, social
audit reports, and audited financial statements shall be submitted to the
Cooperative Development Authority within one hundred twenty days (120) days
from the end of every calendar year.
Section 70. Application of the Cooperative Code and Its
Implementing Rules and Regulations – The provisions of the Republic Act
No. 9520 and its implementing rules and regulations shall have suppletory
application in matters not provided in this Code of By-Laws.
In the event that there is any provision in this Code of By-Laws that is
contrary to Republic Act No. 9520 and its implementing rules and regulations,
the provision of Republic Act No. 9520 and its implementing rules and
regulations shall apply. In such case, the Cooperative shall amend such
provision to conform with the law and the implementing rules and regulations.
ARTICLE XII

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AMENDMENTS

Section 71. Amendments. - Amendments to the Articles of


Cooperation and this By-Laws may be adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) votes
of all members entitled to vote at any regular or special general assembly
called for the purpose without prejudice to the rights of dissenting members to
withdraw their membership under the provisions of Republic Act No. 9520.

Any amendment shall take effect upon approval by the Cooperative


Development Authority.

Voted and adopted this _8th__ day of _January_, 200_9_ in Brgy. San
Antonio, Agdao, Davao City__, Philippines.

NAME AND SIGNATURE OF MEMBERS

PRINTED NAME SIGNATURE

RODOLFO JADRAQUE, JR.

RUDY GALIDO

ACHILLES DEMONTEVERDE

DANILO TUBOG

MARCELO LUGAGAY

JOVITA DATULAYTA

ALFREDO INFIESTO

ROLDAN JOSE

FLORITA JADRAQUE

GUILLERMO ARAGON

SINFROSO GEROZAGA

ELIAS FUERZAS

ROLANDO TUBOG

MARIO ARAGON

JOHNFER SARMIENTO

JOSE MONTEJO

ADONIS SALARIO

ELIAZAR CORTEZ

ANDINO S. SALARIO

URBANO OCQUIAS

BRAVO GALLARDO

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GERMAN NECESARIO, SR.

RANDYLOU SOLIS

RENATO LIMPAD

NICK SALDIVAR

CASIMIRO DAYOC

NONO HANGINON

SILVESTRE BOLOS

ROMEO TUBOG

EDILBERTO CABUNCAG

BONIFACIO SUAN

JUNVER MILAGROSA

EDWIN ONGCAD

RAFAEL TOLIBAO

AMADEO AMADIO

ARTHUR DATULAYTA

PETER G. LAZARO

MARCOS CENCONRIGAL

RONNIE MONTILLANO

JULIUS TELOS

ROMEO DIAZ

DOMINGO ROCULLO

VINCENT OCCIDA

NINO SASAN

CRISPIN TUBOG

NOEL INSOY

PETER GIMENO

ERNESTO ADRANIDA

KAYOY RAGANAS

GERMAN NECESARIO, JR.

TIMOTEO CAYBOT

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NOE MILAN

SIGNED IN THE PRESENCE OF:

JOCELYN TORADA FLORA MAE PARDILLO


Signature Over Printed Name Signature Over Printed Name

We, the undersigned, constituting a majority of the Board of Directors of


the _______________________________________________________________________ do
hereby certify that the foregoing instrument is the code of By-laws of the said
Cooperative.

Chairman Vice Chairman

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Director Director

Director

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